Lesson Plan and Reflection
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Transcript of Lesson Plan and Reflection
LESSON PLAN
AND ITS
REFLECTION
- SPEAKING
- LISTENING
- READING
PREPARED BY:-
NOORHANANI BT MAMAT @ MUHAMMAD
810116-03-5104
SK AYER TERJUN, JERTEH, TERENGGANU
LISTENING LESSON PLAN
Theme : World of stories
Unit : 8 (More stories)
Topic : The Humble Prince
Year : 4 Anggun
Time : 9.15 a.m. -10.15 a.m. (1 hour)
Curriculum Specifications :
Listen to and enjoy stories and predict outcomes, and draw conclusions at a
level suited the pupil’s ability.
Learning Objectives : By the end of the lesson, pupils should be
able:
1- to rearrange the story
2- to predict the ending of the story
Teaching aids : Story book, Slides PowerPoint, worksheet,
A4 Paper
Moral Values : Be humble, kind and brave
Enrollment : 35 people
Stage Teaching/ Learning Activities Justification
/ Comment
Set Induction
(3 minutes)
1- Teacher asks pupils to guess the
title of the story book.
2- Then, teacher shows the title and
asks pupils to read the title of the
story
Pre-listening
(17 minutes)
Pre-teach Vocabulary :
1- Get pupils to find out the meaning of
the word “humble” from the
dictionary.
2 -Teacher explains the meaning of the
word “humble” to the pupils.
3 - Teachers explains that humble is an
adjective. An adjective is a descriptive
word.
4- Teacher asks pupils to give other
adjective words
e.g. : Coward, brave, liar, honest, kind,
caring, loving, generous,
Pre-teach Grammar :
1- Teacher teaches simple past tense.
E.g.: a) There lived a sad king.
b) When he went hunting, he found a
baby.
c) The king adopted the baby.
Set the purpose
To rearrange sentences in the story in the
correct order and to predict the ending of
the story.
While-
listening
(34 minutes)
1-Teacher reads the story. Pupils listen to
the story.
2. Teacher reads the story again. Pupils
rearrange the sentences in the story
based on the picture. Pupils have to write
the proper sequence in the provided
boxes.
3. Pupils complete the task. Teacher
reads the story while pupils check the
answers. Teachers go through the
answers with pupils.
4. Pupils guess which of the princes
became king. Tell them the title is a good
clue. They have to provide reasons for
their choice. Pupils have to use their
evaluating and reasoning skills for this
activity.
Post-
listening
(5 minutes)
1- Teacher discusses the characters of
the three princes
2- Teacher asks the moral value of the
story
e.g. : honesty
3- Pupils draw a family tree and include
the characteristic of all the members.
Then pupils write a description of the
family tree
Closure
(1 Minutes)
1- Teacher asks students whether they
have enjoyed the story.
2- Teacher asks students to do their
family tree activity as homework.
REFLECTION
I think the lesson went well. Using the story book as the introduction
prepared my students to hear the target words we were going to learn.
I believe it was fun for the kids to use the dictionary, as they did not have
chance to use it regularly. They also will be able to grab other words in the
dictionary. Maybe I could have use flash cards of the letters so the pupils could
have differentiate them as to get more understanding in adjectives lesson. I
should have used visuals. I could have color-coded the words too to make it
easier to differentiate them.
The time the pupils read the words were very good for the pupils to
practice reading the words. If they had difficulty in pronouncing it, they could
always ask me, as their guide to help them. When I started to mention their
purpose on doing this activity, they would start talking about how, what was
going on in the book related to them, so I knew they could relate to what was
going on in the book. The purpose of activity incorporated seemed to grab their
attention, thus making them want to start it quickly. My lesson required the
pupils to actively participate throughout. I believe this helped me to better see if
the pupils were grasping the information I was presenting or not. The objective of
my lesson was for the pupils to listen well and grab the information by arranging
the story. I also want them to know more about the adjectives vocabulary.
When I started to read the story, the class became quiet. None of the pupils
talk or making any sound. They listen to my voice attentively and tried to write
the number in the box. Then after the task was completed, they compare their
answer with their friends and ask for teacher’s confirmation. When I asked them
who will be the king, a few of them raise their hand to answer it with some
reasons. They looked having fun in this activity.
We discussed on the characters of the three princes. Only a few people
have courage to talk freely while others need to be asked and answer it with a
simple answer. Most pupils able to draw a family tree and write description of it
after being explained and giving example by the teacher for thrice. We discussed
on the answer in group.
If I was given the chance to re-teach my lesson, I would plan less
activities and give more time to work on the more meaningful and practical
activities. I would also keep the pupils more on track, and try not to let them trail
off and talk about other things that don't correlate directly to the lesson.
Sometimes they would get off track and forget to concentrate on the new
information they were listening.
Overall, the experience teaching a lesson to advanced pupils was very
educational and will aid as a valuable resource for next listening lesson to other
class and for my teaching in general. It helped me to become more comfortable
with listening and speaking skill in a classroom environment.
SPEAKING LESSON PLAN
Theme : World Of Ourselves
Unit : 1
Topic : Family First
Year : 5
Time : 9.45 am – 10.45 am (1 hour)
Curriculum Specification
: Ask “Wh” questions to seek information
Learning Objectives: By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to :-
1) ask “Wh” questions
2) correctly and answer the questions politely.
Teaching Aids : flash card, picture, substitution table and worksheet.
Moral Values : Caring, cooperation.
Enrollment : 36 pupils
Stage Teaching/ Learning Activities Comment
Set Induction
( 5 minutes )
1) Teacher shows pictures of a family cleaning their
house compound to the pupils.
2) Teacher asks pupils to name the thing that
being used to do the activity.
3) Pupils respond
4) Teacher relates the pictures to the topic.
picture
Presentation
( 15 minutes )
1) Teacher pre-teaches vocabulary to the pupils.
e.g. : duster, feather duster, a piece of cloth,
broom.
2) Teacher pre-teaches grammar-
E.g.: I use a broom to sweep the floor.
She uses a broom to sweep the floor.
3)
Teacher pre-tech the answer
E.g.: I use a broom to sweep the floor.
4 ) Teacher pre-teaches language form and
functions.
Question Words
Ask : What do you use to sweep the
floor?
Substitution
table
What do you use to sweep the floor?
to clean the window?
to clean the
blackboard?
to clean the table?
When do you Sweep the floor?
Clean the window?
Clean the
blackboard?
clean the table?
REFLECTION
The first minutes of the lesson had only one main problem. The pupils
already set their mind that they will face difficulties when they were distributed
the picture sheet. They started to make a sound of “ooh” and “aah” to indicate
that they were in troubles. This was solved simply by explained the purpose of
this exercise and about the topic and then start asking them about the things
used in the picture.
The second and third part of this lesson ran very smoothly. All of them
listen attentively to teacher’s explanation on the vocabulary, grammar and how
to answer the questions well as they know the purpose of it. Some of them
already copy the written notes on the board into their exercise book. Then they
respond well after being asked according to the notes given. Some of them eager
to answer it by raising their hand with the sound of “me...me”.
Once we got through the first, the second and third part, the fourth one
went well. The pupils were actively working on their worksheet with their partner.
The class went into a bit chaos as the pupils keep asking in loud voice. Some of
them started to complain of not hearing their partner question and answer due to
some pupils’ loud voice. As I remind them about being in nice and good
discipline, they started to slow down their voice and the class became normal
again.
The next time I do this activity I will definitely give more explanation on
how to complete the task given in good manner without being having to scream
and yell to each other in other to get the answer. I think this will help the pupils
to create more harmonious environment in the classroom. One part of this lesson
that I will not change is how I grouped the pupils. I choose the groups to avoid
weak and weak pairs or excellent and excellent pairs. I tried to pair a lower
achieving pupil with a higher achieving pupil. At first I didn't think the match up
would work out. I though the higher student would get frustrated and try to boss
the lower student around. However, to my surprise, the lower achieving students
were very eager to do the work, and at times were actually telling the higher
level pupils a better way of asking a question.
Overall, this lesson went very well. I feel that the pupils understood
everything that was expected of them and they really did live up to my
expectations. The lessons were well put together and very informative. The pupils
worked well with their partners. The only part that I would change the next time I
do this lesson is to give more difficult task to them as they find it is too easier for
them.
READING LESSON PLAN
Theme : World of Knowledge
Unit : 5
Topic : Getting Connected
Year : 4 Anggun
Time : 12.15 p.m. -01.15 p.m. (1 hour)
Curriculum Specifications :
Read and understand the key words in phrases, sentences and text. Read
and understand simple texts for main ideas.
Learning Objectives : By the end of the lesson, pupils should be
able:
1- Read and learning 5 keys word
2- Read and understand the text by giving the
answers to the question given
Teaching aids : Letter, Sentences card, worksheet
Moral Values : Cooperation, teamwork
Enrollment : 35 people
Stage Teaching/ Learning Activities Justification
/ Comment
Set Induction
(5 minutes)
1) Teacher asks pupils how they get
connected to their friends who live
far away.
2) Pupils respond
3) Teacher lists pupils’ answer on the
board
Pre-Reading
(10 minutes)
1) Teacher introduces the topic to the
pupils
2) All pupils were distributed the text of a
letter
3) Pupils were asked on simple question
E.g.
a) Have you written the letters before?
b) How do you begin your letters?
c) What are your hobbies?
4) Teacher explain to pupils on certain
new vocabulary related to the letters
mainly on the unfamiliar word in the
letter
While-
Reading
(20 minutes)
1) Pupils were given some time to read
the letter on their own.
2) Teacher reads the text and pupils read
after the teacher.
3) Pupils were explained about the letter
4) Teacher writes True/False Statement
on the board and asks the pupils to
complete the exercises as they read.
5) Teacher pastes the jumbled up
sentences related to the letter in
wrong order on the board.
6) The chosen pupils were asked to
jumble it up in correct order.
Post-Reading
(20 minutes)
1) Teacher distributes the worksheet of
filling in the blanks and
comprehension questions based on
the letters.
2) Pupils were explained on how to do
the exercises.
3) Pupils answer it
4) Pupils discuss the answer with the
teacher
Closure
(5 Minutes)
1) Teacher asks pupil how they will reply
the letter and write the answer on the
board.
REFLECTION
It was my first reading lesson using a letter text. I was really surprised at
how well this lesson went. The pupils really got into the discussion, the letter, and
the whole concept of writing a letter to someone. With the letter and discussion,
and the exercises, the whole lesson ended up lasting one whole hour. Even after
an hour, the pupils still wanted to talk and ask questions about the letter. I was
pleased to accomplish my goal for this lesson. It was to make sure pupils
understood what the letter meant.
I began the lesson with the question of how they get connected to other
people. Most of them kept answering on modern technologies such as mobile
phone, email and video conference. They forgot about the letters.
As I moved to the next phase, which was explaining about the letter and
distribute the letter text to them, they start to get interested and read it without
being asked. I ask them some simple question about how many times they write
a letter in a year. Most of them never write a letter. How surprised I am to hear it.
Then I explained to them some new vocabularies related to the letter. The
vocabularies that I’ve explained mentally focused on the upcoming reading
comprehension questions that I was to ask the pupils. Yet, the first part of the
lesson was to be reading the vocabulary lists and so, I approached the vocabulary
differently than what the students were expecting.
I was a little concerned that I would have to lead most of the reading
lesson. I wanted to use their previous knowledge of vocabularies for to discover
the meaning of the letter through their intensive reading in the while-reading
phase rather than me just tell them what it is about. They used the knowledge
they gained to understand the letter. The student responses to the exercises on
the board and the jumbled up exercises led to the discussion among themselves.
For third phase, which was the post listening, all the pupils got into silent
mode. There is no discussion among them. They were truly focused. They keep
reading the text again and again while doing the exercises. And finally, during
the discussion of the answers, they looked satisfied with their answer. All of them
got the correct answer as it was just an easy exercises and the purpose behind it
just to ensure they read the text and understand it well.
The time of day I taught this lesson was difficult also. I taught at the last
hour of class and really felt I had to struggle to keep their minds focused on the
lesson instead of socializing. Overall, I was pleased with the lesson and how well
the pupils reflected and participated in this lesson.