Lesson Plan 8 - Global History II
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Transcript of Lesson Plan 8 - Global History II
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The Republic French Revolution Page 1
Instructor: Tyrone R. Shaw
Taught On: September 28th
, 2009
Subject/Grade: Global History II
Day 8: The RepublicFrench Revolution
Lesson Rationale
Problems in French society led to a revolution, the formation of a new government, and the end
of the monarchy. An extreme government changed French society and tried through harsh
means to eliminate its critics within France. This lesson will appeal to students as many of
them are coming from countries where the government has been changed many times and new
people have formed radical governments. Some of these governments had extreme policies,
which is why many of these students are here today. Students will want to learn about the
French trying to building a new Republic and how it played out for the first few years. They will
be interested in the Reign of Terror, because it will highlight for them the realities of manyof their own countries and the direction they are headed. Students need to be taught this
lesson, because it will show them that this sort of brutal internal conflict is not unique to their
country or this period. Students need to lean that these conflicts come and go, but they have
a lasting impact of each of the countries they take place in.
Classroom Organization
Students will be seated in rows during this class. They will be asked to move around if I see it
necessary for group activity.
I will also have to make sure certain students are not sitting next to each other. As this students
usually talk a lot in my classroom, I will make sure they are separated.
National Council for the Social Studies Standards
I. Culture
a. Analyze and explain the ways groups, societies, and cultures address human needs and
concerns;
d. Compare and analyze societal patterns for preserving and transmitting culture while adapting
to environmental or social change;
e. Demonstrate the value of cultural diversity, as well as cohesion, within and across groups;
g. Construct reasoned judgments about specific cultural responses to persistent human issues;
II. Time, Continuity, & Change
a. Demonstrate that historical knowledge and the concept of time are socially influenced
constructions that lead historians to be selective in the questions they seek to answer and the
evidence they use;
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b. Apply key concepts such as time, chronology, causality, change, conflict, and complexity to
explain, analyze, and show connections among patterns of historical change and continuity;
c. Identify and describe significant historical periods and patterns of change within and across
cultures, such as the development of ancient cultures and civilizations, the rise of nation-
states, and social, economic, and political revolutions;
III. People, Places, & Environments
b. Create, interpret, use, and synthesize information from various representations of the earth,
such as maps, globes, and photographs;
g. Describe and compare how people create places that reflect culture, human needs,
government policy, and current values and ideals as they design and build specialized
buildings, neighborhoods, shopping centers, urban centers, industrial parks, and the like;
h. Examine, interpret, and analyze physical and cultural patterns and their interactions, such as
land use, settlement patterns, cultural transmission of customs and ideas, and ecosystem
changes;
i. Describe and assess ways that historical events have been influenced by, and have
influenced, physical and human geographic factors in local, regional, national, and globalsettings;
IV. Individual Development & Identitya. Articulate personal connections to time, place, and social/ cultural systems;
c. Describe the ways family, religion, gender, ethnicity, nationality, socioeconomic status, and
other group and cultural influences contribute to the development of a sense of self;
e. Examine the interactions of ethnic, national, or cultural influences in specific situations or
events;
h. Work independently and cooperatively within groups and institutions to accomplish goals;
VI. Power, Authority, & Governance
a. Examine persistent issues involving the rights, roles, and status of the individual in relation
to the general welfare;
b. Explain the purpose of government and analyze how its powers are acquired, used, and
justified;
c. Analyze and explain ideas and mechanisms to meet needs and wants of citizens, regulate
territory, manage conflict, establish order and security, and balance competing conceptions
of a just society;
e. Compare different political systems (their ideologies, structure, institutions, processes, and
political cultures) with that of the United States, and identify representative political leaders
from selected historical and contemporary settings;
IX. Global Connections
a. Explain how language, art, music, belief systems, and other cultural elements can facilitate
global understanding or cause misunderstanding;
e. Analyze the relationships and tensions between national sovereignty and global interests, in
such matters as territory, economic development, nuclear and other weapons, use of natural
resources and human rights concerns;
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f. Analyze or formulate policy statements demonstrating an understanding of concerns,
standards, issues, and conflicts related to universal human rights;
X. Civic Ideals & Practices
a. Explain the origins and interpret the continuing influence of key ideals of the
democratic republican form of government, such as individual human dignity, liberty,justice, equality, and the rule of law;
b. Identify, analyze, interpret, and evaluate sources and examples of citizen's rights and
responsibilities;
d. Practice forms of civic discussion and participation consistent with the ideals of citizens
in a democratic republic;
g. Evaluate the effectiveness of public opinion in influencing and shaping public policy
development and decision - making;
h. Evaluate the degree to which public policies and citizen behaviors reflect or foster the
stated ideals of a democratic republican form of government;
i. Construct a policy statement and an action plan to achieve one or more goals related to
an issue of public concern;j. Participate in actives to strengthen the "common good," based upon careful evaluation
of possible options for citizen action. This lesson will address the NCSS Standard of Civic Ideals & Practices by engaging
students in discussion about republican forms of government. It will also ask then to
formulate opinions about the common good, and at what cost to certain people does
maintain the common good must take. They will also be asked develop their own policy
on how a leader should rule, and what role does the people have in what actions that ruler
takes on their behalf.
Materials
Materials Needed By The
Teacher
Needed By The
Student
General
Pens/ Pencils x x
Chalk/Chalkboard x
Technology
LCD Projector/Power Point/Laptop or DVD
player
Overhead Projector x
HandoutsThe Republic: Note sheet X
Execution of the King X
Books, Reference Materials
World History: Human Legacy
Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2008
x x
World History: Connections to Today
Prentice Hall, 1999
x
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Objectives
After taking part in the DIN activity which focuses on change, students will be able to thinkabout their own countries and list three reasons they support change, and if so why
By listening and answering question about political separation, students will be able to list
aloud three reasons why the French might have wanted to keep a constitutional monarchy
After listening to a short lecture about the radical leaders of the new republic, students will be
able to identify the most important figure of these radical leaders
After listening to a short lecture about the radical leaders of the new government, and what they
believed in, students will be able to make assumptions about what being a radical means,
and indentify two characteristics of a radical leader
Procedures
Before I begin my lesson:
I will write the days AIM and DIN on the blackboard I will also organize my handout so that they are handy when I need to had them out
DIN: Students will be asked to align themselves with a side of the political spectrum. I will
give them a hand out with four questions. The questions will ask students how they feel
about the governments in their home country and if they would like it to change.
What type of government do you have in your home country? (Ex. Democracy, Dictator,Absolute Monarch, Constitutional Monarch)
In what ways do you feel your government needs to change?1. _____________________________________2. _____________________________________3. _____________________________________
Do you think people should use force (Violence) to change their governments? Why? Would you be in support of returning a King/absolute ruler to lead your country? Why?
This DIN activity will help students to grasp the idea of people aligning themselves with
different groups after political turmoil. They will learn that while everyone wants change,
they my all differ in opinion on how they change should happen and how much of it should
happen.
Before I begin my lesson I will hand out a guided note sheet I have prepared for my studentsto use. On this not sheet I have placed major terms my students will need to know, but will
not necessarily know how to spell.
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In this part of the lesson, I will introduce students to the building of the French Republic. I will
first begin with the creation of new government, and how that government was separated into
fractions. We will discuss:
Factions in the New Governmento I will highlight for students the three main political fractions in the French
government at the time.o I will have then follow on their guided note sheets by filling in the definition of
what these political fractions meant and what they stood for.
I will then move into the radical leaders who had most of the power at this time and were
shaping public opinions. In this portion of the lesson I will place special emphasis to
making sure that students writer down everything I am sharing with them about
Maximilien Robespierre on the their guided not sheets. As he was a key figure in the
French society during the building of the new republic and the Reign of Terror, it is very
important for students have a good grasp on who he is and what he would eventually do.
Students will be asked to develop their opinion of Robespierre and his policies andhow they affected France.
The next portion of my lesson will deal with the Execution of King Louis XVI. I will give my
students a few notes, and then I will give them a handout. This handout will go into details about
the execution of the King and offer some primary sources to students.
For this portion, I will do a class reading, where I will let students know I might call onthem to read at any moment. (They can refuse to if they want) I will model for the class
by starting the reading.
I will then ask select student to read for the class.After this activity, I will transition into how the New Republic began Tightening Control
over the French people after the execution of King Louis XVI.
I will introduce the Committee of Public Safety to students.o I will speak about what the committee was created for, versus what it ended
up doing I will then introduce the Revolutionary Tribunal and the purpose for creating it. Students will see how public opinion of government policy can often be switched
after the public feels threatened by the government.
I will then move into the final portion of my lesson where I will introduce students to how the
new government tried Transforming Society.
I will try to help students understand the various measures the new government took totry and rid France of all aspects of the Old Order.
Students will see how the public opinion can help the shape public policythrough the eventual execution of Robespierre, and the return to the true ideals
of the French Revolution.
I will then close the lesson by making sure students know what their homework is. I will then
conduct some summative assessments.
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Homework
In your Textbook, on page 606, please complete number 1: a, b, c
Assessment
I will conduct formative assessment throughout this lesson. I will ask students questions after
each portion of my lesson so I can keep track of who is following.
I will also conduct a summative assessment at the end of the lesson. I will ask students questions
that relates to the entire lesson from beginning to end.
I will ask students to list characteristics of a radical leader. This will help me to assess if
they are understand key terms I am discussing.
BloomsTaxonomy
Application: Students will apply their knowledge of the different between having absolute
rulers and radical leaders.
Knowledge: Students will utilize their previous knowledge of what was conflict is in a country to
help them understand what France was like especially in the cities after the revolution.
Evaluation: Students will be able to compare the government in France after the revolution
to that of their home country
Multipleintelligences
Intrapersonal: Students will be asked questions that require them to think independently and
reason with themselves. This will aid students who work better by independent learning.
Visual/Spatial: Students will be given to hand out that contain visual media that will allow then
to more easily identify with some of the material that are learning about.
Modifications for Diverse Learners Needs
As this is an English as a Second Language Classroom, I will continually write out words that I
think students might have difficulty spelling on the blackboard.
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I will also define words for students I progress through the lesson, making sure they understand
the terms I use. It is important that I conduct formative assessments throughout my lesson so I
can make sure to know that students are following along and understand what I am saying.
I have made sure that my lesson allows for maximum speaking by students. As they are trying to
become more proficient in the English language, it is important for me to make sure they areconversing in the language as much as possible.
I will pace myself when speaking, so students can process what I am saying. Also, some students
might need to ask their neighbor in their native tongue to clarify something I said that they might
not have fully understood.
Reflection