Lesson on the Basilica Church
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Transcript of Lesson on the Basilica Church
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LESSON ON THE ORIGIN OF THE BASILICA
By Christa GuilbaudLearning Theories for Instructional
DesignDecember 9, 2009
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GAGNE’S NINE EVENTS OF INSTRUCTION
1. Gaining attention 2. Informing the learner of the objective 3. Stimulating recall of prior learning 4. Presenting the stimulus material 5. Providing learning guidance 6. Eliciting the performance 7. Providing feedback 8. Assessing performance 9. Enhancing retention and transfer
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INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY Learner activities include: Leaner will recall their prior knowledge of a church Will review a partial list of basilica vocabulary with definitions State the origins of the church basilica through group and
class discussion Will name component features by labeling a floor plan
through group and class discussion Identify component parts of the basilica when shown
representations in photos or other digital media through group and class discussion
Interact with digital media on their computers Respond to essay questions that express comprehension of
the basilica
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INTRODUCTION TO THE BASILICA
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PLACES OF CHRISTIAN WORSHIP
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SOME BASILICAS ARE MODEST IN DESIGN
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BASILICA WITH RADIATING APSES
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You may be familiar with a church- worship, toured, pictures, seen at a distance, know someone.
What can you tell me about a church?
Have you heard other terms referencing a Christian church?
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NON EXAMPLE OF A BASILICA
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NON EXAMPLE OF A BASILICA
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BASILICA
What is a basilica? Does anyone know where the basilica
came from?
Is anyone familiar with how it came to refer to a Christian church?
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WHAT YOU WILL LEARN?
The origin of the basilica. Examine the architectural design of
the basilica. Review related terms and
architectural elements and functions of participants of the basilica.
Discuss examples of the basilica.
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ORIGIN OF THE BASILICA Old Roman Basilicas were re-designed: They were public buildings
originally located in the Forum and used for government business
After the first centuries, the worshippers of Christianity grew and became more accepted. Before then, the early Christians met in the homes of the wealthier followers and other locations.
When the Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity, it became the State religion, larger places of worship were built in both the Western and Eastern Empires. The older Roman basilicas were redesigned to become churches.
The first plans called for a long, brick building with a wooden roof. At the front of the structure was an atrium or a courtyard with a covered walkway around it. Entrances were at the corners in the back of the structure. The nave or central part of the basilica was for worship. It was flanked by side aisles, separated by a row of columns. Windows were located above the columns which flooded the room with light. The apse was a semi-circular area in front of the nave. It was covered with a half-dome. The altar was placed in the center of the apse and always had a canopy or baldachin over it. The altar was made of carved wood or stone. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica
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BASILICA OF MAXENTIUS AND CONSTANTINE
Ancient Ruins:Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine
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RECONSTRUCTION OF THE INTERIOR OF THE BASILICA OF
MAXENTIUS AND CONSTANTINE
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BASILICA OF MAXENTIUS FLOOR PLAN: RECONSTRUCTION
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ISOMETRIC DRAWING OF THE BASILICA OF MAXENTIUS AND CONSTANTINE, ROME.
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FIRST CHRISTIAN BASILICA
http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/rome-san-giovanni-laterano
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ROMAN ARCHITECTURE ::ROMAN BASILICA FLOOR PLAN
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A LATER BASILICA FORM
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INTERIOR OF SANTA SABINA Early Christian, timber roofed,
basilica. Rome, 5th century.
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BASILICA OF ST. PAUL, ROME (385 AD)
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BASILICA: VIRTUAL TOURS
http://saintpetersbasilica.org/Docs/SPB-VirtualTour3.htm#enter
http://savannah.arounder.com/en/city-tour/cathedral-of-st-john-the-baptist.html
http://pisa.arounder.com/en/city-tour/d
ome-side-nave.html http://lugano.arounder.com/en/churche
s/churches/san-lorenzo-cathedral.html
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REVIEW
Origin of Basilica Architectural design of the basilica. Key terms: Apse, Nave, Transept,
Atrium functions of participants of the basilica.
Discuss examples of the basilica
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REFERENCES
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/0232
5a.htm http://faculty.cua.edu/Pennington/Religi
on402/Architecture/RomanBasilica.htm http://www.mariamilani.com/ancient_ro
me/basilica.htm http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/t
opic/55117/basilica