Lesson 5

New Words and Expressions

Definition 1Definition 1

A journey undertaken by a group of people with a definite objective:

expeditionexpedition

Definition 2Definition 2Supplies, especially of food, clothing, or arms.

store (store (nn.).)

Definition 3Definition 3

To a great degree; especially

particularlyparticularly

seaman fall ill ,fever, sickness live animals

liter(of beer)

Which word means the same?alivelively living lived

They often make experiments on live animals.

Which word means the same?

end beginningautumn winter

She and her family went to the United States in the fall of 1996.

Which word means the same?

had felt met did

The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident.

Which word means the same?

However Or elseIn another way Unless

Do it now. Otherwise it will be too late.

Which word means the same?

boatman soldiernaval officer seaman

His cousin is a sailor. He is doing well in the navy.

Lesson 5

Step 1: Lead in

What was his nationality?  

Since we call him “Captain”, what do you think of his job?

What country did he discover?

Do you know that there is a famous strait called “Cook Strait”?

(English)   

(Sailor)

(Australia) 

Listen to the tape and tell whether these sentences are true or false. 1. Captain Cook insisted on taking live animals because he liked them very much. ( )

2. The ENDEAVOUR was a strong and fast ship which also had plenty of space below for storing things. ( )

3. Cook suggested taking a lot of vinegar

for cleaning the inside of the ship.( )

Step 2 listening

Listen to the dialogue and find out: What are they going to take with them for this long journey ?

1.Food,

2.live animals

3. cabbage in vinegar

4. vinegar

Why are they going to take all these things with them for this long journey ?

Food:

Vinegar :

Cabbage in vinegar:

Live animals:

for them to eat

clean the inside of the ship

keep them healthy

a) pigs: provide them with meat.

b) sheep : provide them with meat.   

c) chickens: provide them with eggs and meat

Step3 Practice: read the dialogue in pairs.

Questions in detailQuestions in detail

1. What is Captain Cook talkinWhat is Captain Cook talking about to the seaman?g about to the seaman?

what stores Captain what stores Captain Cook wants the seaman Cook wants the seaman to order.to order.

Questions in detailQuestions in detail

2. Why does Captain Cook insi2. Why does Captain Cook insist on taking some live animast on taking some live animals for their expedition?ls for their expedition?

Because the men Because the men often fall ill and often fall ill and suffer fever.suffer fever.

Questions in detailQuestions in detail

3. What other food will they ta3. What other food will they take for this expedition?ke for this expedition?

They’ll take a lot of cabbThey’ll take a lot of cabbage in vinegar.age in vinegar.

Questions in detailQuestions in detail

4. Why does Captain Cook wa4. Why does Captain Cook want the cabbage to be kept in nt the cabbage to be kept in vinegar?vinegar?

Because eating Because eating cabbage will keep cabbage will keep them healthy.them healthy.

Questions in detailQuestions in detail

5. What kind of ship are they g5. What kind of ship are they going to take?oing to take?

They’ll take the EndeavThey’ll take the Endeavour.our.

Questions in detailQuestions in detail

6. Why does Captain Cook sug6. Why does Captain Cook suggest taking a lot of vinegar?gest taking a lot of vinegar?

They’ll use it for cleaning They’ll use it for cleaning the inside of the ship. If thethe inside of the ship. If they do this, they’ll have less y do this, they’ll have less sickness.sickness.

Step 4 Find the sentences oStep 4 Find the sentences or phrasesr phrases

1.1. it is very important that we takeit is very important that we take2.2. have a feverhave a fever3.3. that we would throw away if we dithat we would throw away if we di

d not have the animalsd not have the animals4.4. I shall order them to (eat it).I shall order them to (eat it).5.5. try hardtry hard6.6. A lot of room below the deck for pA lot of room below the deck for p

utting stores of foodutting stores of food

It is very important that we tIt is very important that we take.ake.

have a feverhave a feverI insist on taking.I insist on taking.

suffer feversuffer fever

that we would throw away if wthat we would throw away if we did not have the animalse did not have the animals

I shall order them to (eat it).I shall order them to (eat it).

that we would that we would otherwise throw awayotherwise throw away

I shall insist that they I shall insist that they do.do.

try hardtry hard

A lot of room below the A lot of room below the deck for putting stores deck for putting stores of foodof food

endeavourendeavour

a lot of room below for a lot of room below for storesstores

Step5.key words and phrases:

expedition,insist on doing,suffer fever,live animals,hear of sth,keep sb healthy,suggest doing

Step 6:Language points:

※ prepare for =get ready for=make preparation for------“ 为 ------ 而准备”What special present do you prepare for Teachers’ Day ？ be prepared for --- “ 为 ------ 做好准备”

An expedition to the Pacific

3.Have you decided which boat to take, sir? 在某个范围内选择一个，用 which.

4.keep them healthy. Healthy, 为形容词作宾补，对宾语进行补充说明。

Store 1)n. 储藏物

They took enough stores with them for the long journey.

2)vt. 储藏

You can store the numbers into your telephone so that you won’t have to dial them one by one next time.

order 1 ） vt./n---- 订购，订单，点菜

I have ordered beaf for supper.

The company received an order of 500 computers.

2) vt./n 命令 order sb to do sth

Don’t order me to do anything.

The manager ordered that everyone (should) work extra hours this week.

The army received an order that they(should )set off before daybreak.

3) n. 次序，状况 in order ;out of order ;in the order of

I insist on taking proper food for this expedition.

insist on sth. / doing“ 坚持…

…”

insist on sth. / doing sth.insist that … (should) do sth.insist 表示“坚持”别人应该做某事，用 should do,should 可省略。I insist on taking proper food for this expedition. I shall insist that they do from now on.

They They insisted oninsisted on her staying her staying at home. at home.

We We insist on / upon self-relianceinsist on / upon self-reliance..

We all We all insist thatinsist that we not restwe not rest until we finish until we finish the work.the work.

They They insisted thatinsisted that she she (should) be(should) be invited. invited.

He insisted that he had paid the bill.He insisted that he had paid the bill.

常用此句型中的动词： suggest, propose, 建议， order 命令， require, command, demand, desire, request, 要求， advise 忠告 如：

He suggests that Mary do more practice.

His suggestion is that Mary do more

practice. 他建议玛丽多做练习。

1. I insist that you _____________ (use) a dictionary.

2. He insisted that he _____________ (not tell) a lie.

3. He suggested _____ (go) to the concert with me and I thought his expression suggested he _____ (be) really interested in it.

should use/use

didn’t tell

going

was

2. The men often 2. The men often fall illfall ill and and suffer fever.suffer fever.

become ill; be ill

fall 为系动词，表示“进入某种状态”

Last night she Last night she fell illfell ill from cold. from cold.

Soon they Soon they fell asleepfell asleep..

Not a word fell from her lips. She Not a word fell from her lips. She fell silentfell silent again. again.

3. The men often fall ill and 3. The men often fall ill and suffersuffer fever. fever.

suffer sth.受……之苦

suffer sth.suffer sth. She could not She could not suffersuffer criticism. criticism.

When my father was a child, he When my father was a child, he suffesufferedred hunger and cold. hunger and cold.

He He sufferedsuffered a serous disease as a res a serous disease as a result of overwork.ult of overwork.

Ms King’s legs were badly hurt and sMs King’s legs were badly hurt and she he sufferedsuffered great pain. great pain.

suffer from 因…而受苦He is suffering from toothache.They suffered greatly from overwork.We learned that he was suffering from cancer.

live [lɑiv] adj. 活的；现场直播 [ liv ] v. 生存； 活着1.live , living

living: 活着的， adj       live: adj, 有生命力的a living fish: 一条活鱼 a live fish: 一条活蹦乱跳的鱼

(2) I didn't know we were going to take live animals with us, Sir. 先生，我（刚才）不知道咱们要带活动物随行。

I don't know … 说话时还不知道I didn't know … 说话前不知道注意语境产生的区别，有时说汉语，听不出差异。

. 例： I don‘t know who he is. 我不知道他是何人 . （现在还不知道） I didn’t know who he was. 我（刚才）不知道他是何人。

（现在已知道）

※ provide sb. with sth. “ 给某人提供某物” (=provide sth. for sb.)

The school provided the children ____ books. /

The school provided books ___ the children.

with

for

同义： supply sb with sth = supply sth to / for sbwater/electricity supply

otherwise adv. 否则；要不然

throw away ( 及物动词）扔掉；抛弃

(3) It is not worth taking many vegetables. They quickly go bad. 带这么多蔬菜不值，因为蔬菜易烂。

Be worth doing /sth 值得

The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

Be worthy of sth. 值得，佩得上

be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得一做

Worthless

Priceless

Valueless

invaluable

没价值的

无价的 / 非常宝贵的

Guess the meaning

4. They usually 4. They usually go badgo bad as so as soon as we are at sea.on as we are at sea.

She went white with anger.

Her hair's going grey.

系动词 go 可与形容词连用，表示“变得，成

为”。相当于 turn, become, g

et 等。

go/become hungry/ mad/wrong/strong

5. They usually go bad as so5. They usually go bad as soon as we are on as we are at seaat sea..

at seaat sea 在海上 , 在航海；；at the sea at the sea 在海边This ship is This ship is at seaat sea..

The children are playing The children are playing at the seaat the sea..

类似的短语还有：： ( be )on fire

( be ) at table

( be ) in hospital

( be ) at war

※ in vinegar “ 用醋” （ in prep. 用 ------ 材料）

in ink 用墨水in this way 以这种方式in a low voice 低声地

“ ※ keep + sb. + adj.” 使 ------ 保持 ------

6. Have you 6. Have you decideddecided which boat t which boat to take, sir?o take, sir?

She didn’t She didn’t decidedecide what to do then. what to do then.

They have They have decided ondecided on building a sch building a school there.ool there.

意思相近的短语： 后可接 on 介短

make up one’s mind(s)

be determined to do

•would do 表示过去习惯动作•e.g: She would sit like that for hours.

7. It is a good, strong ship, 7. It is a good, strong ship, tthoughhough not very fast. not very fast.

连词 though 引导的让步状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时，可以略去 though 后面的主语和谓语中的 be 动词She knows a lot of things thothougughh very young.ThoughThough short of money, they were determined to continue with their project.

8. I 8. I suggestsuggest taking a lot of vinegar. taking a lot of vinegar.suggest + doing/n./that sb. should do… suggest ： show （ 不虚拟）

I I suggest bringingsuggest bringing the meeting to an end. the meeting to an end.

The teacher The teacher suggested thatsuggested that we we (should) atten(should) attendd the medical conference. the medical conference.

His pale face His pale face suggested thatsuggested that he he waswas in poor h in poor health.ealth.

suggest 表“暗示” (show) 时，从句用陈述

语气。

※Why vinegar ?= Why (do we) take vinegar ?

※ use sth for doing sth

“ 使用某物去做某事” 被动 :sth be used for doing sth

9. leaving at 7 a.m.9. leaving at 7 a.m. sharpsharpadv.(exactly at the stated time)

sharp adv. 指时间“几点整”

The train arrives at 4 p.m. sharp.

1.fall ill 生病 =fall sick

2. suffer fever 发烧

3. be at sea 在海上（航行）

4. throw away 扔掉

5. provide sb with sth=provide sth to sb 提供

6. go bad （食物）变坏

7. for stores 供储存用 in store 存储备用

in the store (s) 在库房

Summary

1). Milk is easy to ________ bad in summer.

A. turn B. go C. be D. become

go bad, go wrong , go mad, go hungry , go deaf , go blind, go dry 为固定搭配。go 为动态动词，表示状态的变化。还有 become, grow, get, turn, fall, come 等 , 还有一类表示状态存在的静态系动词 , 有 seem, appear, look, feel, smell, sound, taste, keep, remain, continue, stay, prove 等。 故选答案 B 。

Choose the best answers.

(1)The problem ________ unsolved until last year.

A. kept B. stay C. remained D. was

(2) His face ________red at once.　 A. went B. grew C. turned D. looked

(3) The moment he went to bed, he________ asleep.

A. go B. fell C. was D. fall

(4) That is a ________fish. 　 A. live B. alive C. life D. living

(5) They are going to give ______ broadcast while the football game is on.　 A. life B. living C. alive D. live

(6) The general was caught ______ in the war.

A. live B. alive C. life D. living

Step 7 Listen and fill in the blanks.

Captain Cook is___________for a great ___________to the Pacific.He is now telling a ________what_______he has to______. Cook _______on taking some______animals because they can eat the food which would be ___________ and ___________them with eggs and meat.He has decided to take lots of cabbage ___vinegar in order to__________them _________.

He also suggests________300 litres of vinegar for__________the______of the ship to protect them_______________sickness.

preparingexpeditionseaman stores orderinsists live

thrown away provide

in keephealthy

takingcleaning inside

from /against

Part 2 , page 7 Step 8  Homework            Do Ex2&3 on p149 in the WB

Ex. 2 , Page 771.stores2.insisted3.live / living4.provide5.fever6.healthy7.though

8. suggested

9. has fallen

10. from

11. room

12. leaving

13. take

14. litre

Ex. 31 going to Tianjin by train

2 eating dry food and drinking rain water

3 storing plenty of sugar and salt

4 cleaning the inside of the ship

5 to go to Hangzhou instead of Dalian for my holiday

6 to join us in this expedition

( 1 ) insist 解作‘坚决要求’， 即指说话者的要求时，其宾语从句用虚拟语气。

如解作‘力说’，‘坚持认为’，即指说话者的‘看法’或‘事实’时，其从句用陈述语气。（ 2 ） suggest 作‘建议’解时，其

宾语从句用虚拟语气。

如解作‘暗示’，‘表明’解时，其从句用陈述语气。