Lesson 3.1 Guide - uploads.mktg.learning.amplify.com · 66 Name: _____ Date: _____...

7
Lesson 3.1 Learning About Energy Release in the Body Metabolism Lesson Guides Lesson 3.1 © The Regents of the University of California 1

Transcript of Lesson 3.1 Guide - uploads.mktg.learning.amplify.com · 66 Name: _____ Date: _____...

Page 1: Lesson 3.1 Guide - uploads.mktg.learning.amplify.com · 66 Name: _____ Date: _____ Metabolism—Lesson 3.1—Activity 6 Homework: Running Tests, Using the Sim (continued) What differences

Lesson 3.1Learning About Energy Release in theBody

MetabolismLesson Guides

Lesson 3.1

© The Regents of the University of California

1

Page 2: Lesson 3.1 Guide - uploads.mktg.learning.amplify.com · 66 Name: _____ Date: _____ Metabolism—Lesson 3.1—Activity 6 Homework: Running Tests, Using the Sim (continued) What differences

63

Name: _____________________________________________ Date: ________________________

Metabolism—Lesson 3.1—Activity 4

Gathering Evidence from the Sim

Which molecules do cells need to release energy?

1.  Gather evidence to answer this question by running three tests in the Sim. You will be measuring the length of time a healthy body can jog under three conditions: without glucose, without amino acids, and without oxygen.

2. For each test:

• Launch the Metabolism Simulation, select HEALTHY BODY, and then select OBSERVE.

• Pause the Sim and set the activity level to Jog.

• For the “without oxygen” test, also press STOP for the breath.

• Press Play and then feed the body as directed in the data table for that condition.

• Immediately switch to Graph View and wait for the activity level to drop from Jog to Walk.

• Pause the Sim and record the length of time the body stayed at Jog.

3.  For each test, do two trials. Compare the results of your tests to the control test in the first row of the table to decide if removing that molecule affects energy release. Discuss your ideas with your partner.

Molecule observation testTrial 1: length of time jogging

Trial 2: length of time jogging

Control test: with glucose, amino acids, and oxygen

(breath on, feed 1 fish and 1 corn)

100–132 time units 100–132 time units

Test A: without glucose

(breath on, feed 1 fish)

Test B: without amino acids

(breath on, feed 1 corn)

Test C: without oxygen

(STOP breath, feed 1 fish and 1 corn)

© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.

Page 3: Lesson 3.1 Guide - uploads.mktg.learning.amplify.com · 66 Name: _____ Date: _____ Metabolism—Lesson 3.1—Activity 6 Homework: Running Tests, Using the Sim (continued) What differences

65

Name: _____________________________________________ Date: ________________________

Metabolism—Lesson 3.1—Activity 6

Run tests to compare two different activity levels in the Healthy Body of the Metabolism Simulation.

1. Select HEALTHY BODY and select TEST.

2. Food Queue: 6 corn.

3. Do two trials for each activity level (Rest and Jog).

4. Record your results in the data table, and then answer the questions on the next page.

Activity levelGlucose molecules absorbed by the cells

Oxygen molecules absorbed by the cells

Observations

Rest, Trial 1

Rest, Trial 2

Jog, Trial 1

Jog, Trial 2

Homework: Running Tests, Using the Sim

© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.

Page 4: Lesson 3.1 Guide - uploads.mktg.learning.amplify.com · 66 Name: _____ Date: _____ Metabolism—Lesson 3.1—Activity 6 Homework: Running Tests, Using the Sim (continued) What differences

66

Name: _____________________________________________ Date: ________________________

Metabolism—Lesson 3.1—Activity 6

Homework: Running Tests, Using the Sim (continued)

What differences do you notice between what happens in the Rest activity level and what happens in the Jog activity level?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Why do you think these different activity levels produced different results?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Permission granted to photocopy for classroom use.

Page 5: Lesson 3.1 Guide - uploads.mktg.learning.amplify.com · 66 Name: _____ Date: _____ Metabolism—Lesson 3.1—Activity 6 Homework: Running Tests, Using the Sim (continued) What differences

Nombre: _____________________________________________ Fecha: _______________________

63Metabolismo—Lección 3.1—Actividad 4

Reunir evidencia de la Simulación

¿Cuáles moléculas necesitan las células para liberar energía?

1.  Reúne evidencia para contestar esta pregunta completando tres pruebas en la Simulación. Medirás el tiempo que un cuerpo sano puede trotar bajo tres condiciones: sin glucosa, sin aminoácidos y sin oxígeno.

2. Para cada prueba:

• Inicia la Simulación Metabolismo, selecciona “HEALTHY BODY” (Cuerpo Sano), y luego selecciona “OBSERVE” (observar).

• Pausa la Simulación y pon el nivel de actividad en “Jog” (trotar).

• En la prueba “without oxygen” (sin oxígeno), oprime además “STOP” (parar) para la respiración.

• Oprime “Play” (reproducir) y luego alimenta el cuerpo según las indicaciones en la tabla de datos para esa condición.

• Cambia inmediatamente a “Graph View” (vista de gráfica) y espera que el nivel de actividad baje de “Jog” (trotar) a “Walk” (caminar).

• Pausa la Simulación y apunta el tiempo que el cuerpo permaneció en “Jog” (trotar).

3.  En cada prueba, haz dos ensayos. Compara los resultados de tus pruebas con los de la prueba de control en la primera fila de la tabla para decidir si la liberación de energía es afectada al quitar esa molécula. Discute tus ideas con tu compañero/a.

Prueba de observación de moléculasEnsayo 1: tiempo que duró trotando

Ensayo 2: tiempo que duró trotando

Prueba de control: con glucosa, aminoácidos y oxígeno

(respiración activa, alimentos: 1 pescado y 1 maíz)

100 a 132 unidades de tiempo

100 a 132 unidades de tiempo

Prueba A: sin glucosa

(respiración activa, alimentos: 1 pescado)

Prueba B: sin aminoácidos

(respiración activa, alimentos: 1 maíz)

Prueba C: sin oxígeno

(respiración “STOP” (parar), alimentos: 1 pescado y 1 maíz)

© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

Page 6: Lesson 3.1 Guide - uploads.mktg.learning.amplify.com · 66 Name: _____ Date: _____ Metabolism—Lesson 3.1—Activity 6 Homework: Running Tests, Using the Sim (continued) What differences

65

Nombre: _____________________________________________ Fecha: _______________________

Metabolismo—Lección 3.1—Actividad 6

Completa pruebas para comparar dos diferentes niveles de actividad en el Cuerpo Sano de la Simulación Metabolismo.

1. Selecciona “HEALTHY BODY” (Cuerpo Sano) y selecciona “TEST” (testea).

2. “Food Queue” (fila de alimentos): 6 porciones de maíz.

3. Completa dos ensayos para cada nivel de actividad (“Rest”/descansar y “Jog”/trotar).

4. Apunta tus resultados en la tabla de datos, y luego contesta las preguntas en la próxima página.

Nivel de actividad

Moléculas de glucosa absorbidas por las células

Moléculas de oxígeno absorbidas por las células

Observaciones

“Rest” (descansar), Ensayo 1

“Rest” (descansar), Ensayo 2

“Jog” (trotar), Ensayo 1

“Jog” (trotar), Ensayo 2

Tarea: realizar pruebas usando la Simulación

© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

Page 7: Lesson 3.1 Guide - uploads.mktg.learning.amplify.com · 66 Name: _____ Date: _____ Metabolism—Lesson 3.1—Activity 6 Homework: Running Tests, Using the Sim (continued) What differences

66

Nombre: _____________________________________________ Fecha: _______________________

Metabolismo—Lección 3.1—Actividad 6

Tarea: realizar pruebas usando la Simulación (continuación)

¿Qué diferencias notas entre lo que pasa en el nivel de actividad “Rest” (descansar) y lo que pasa en el nivel de actividad “Jog” (trotar)?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

¿Por qué piensas que estos diferentes niveles de actividad produjeron diferentes resultados?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

© 2018 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.