Lesson 2 What Is Globalisation And How Is It Changing Peoples Lives
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Transcript of Lesson 2 What Is Globalisation And How Is It Changing Peoples Lives
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What is globalisation and how is it changing people’s lives?
• Know the meaning of the word ‘globalisation’;• Understand the process of globalisation;• Be able to outline the factors which have
accelerated globalisation;• Examine global patterns and trends in
migration;• Assess the link between globalisation and
population movements.
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Globalisation and population change
• Demographic changes are an important part of globalisation.
• Economic growth leads to an increase in the number of people living in a region due to changes in birth rate (BR), death rate (DR) and natural increase (NI).
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Stage 1: BR and DR both high and fluctuating. There are no countries at this stage, only small regions.No access to birth control, high infant mortality, poor diet and hygiene.
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Stage 2: e.g. EthopiaDR falling due to better diet, improved medical facilities and better sanitation. BR remains high so population growing.
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Stage 3: e.g. BangladeshBR now fall rapidly due to improved knowledge of family planning and a changing role of women. DR continues to fall.
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Stage 4: e.g. PolandBR and DR are both low and fluctuating. BR is still slightly higher, so the population is increasing. Characteristic of most MEDCs.
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Stage 5: e.g. Russian FederationSome countries are now moving to the point where DR is higher than the BR. Therefore the population is falling.
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Globalisation and migration
• Globalisation also has a strong influence on migration.
– Can concentrate new factories (wealth) in certain areas, making them more attractive
– Rural areas may modernise and cause a reduction in jobs (mechanisation of farming)
– Intervening obstacles may be removed e.g. EU
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Net immigration by country
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Net emigration by country
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Push and pull factors
Push factors
Forcing people away from
where they live now
Pull factors
Attracting people to a new
area
MIGRATION
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Lee’s Model of Intervening Obstacles
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Lee’s Model of Intervening Obstacles
• Social obstacles – family links, illiteracy, lack of education
• Economic obstacles – cost of moving, setting up new home / business etc
• Political obstacles – immigration policy• Lack of information about the destination
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