Lesson 1 The Culture of North Africa
Transcript of Lesson 1 The Culture of North Africa
LESSON 1 THE CULTURES OF NORTH AFRICA
Bellringer: What is “culture”?
What is culture?
What is American culture? How do we define it?
Open books to page 63
Read first paragraph
What is Culture?
What is culture? Culture is the way of
life of a group of people who share similar beliefs and customs
Many elements: food, clothing, homes, jobs, language, religion, architecture
Worldviews
Islam in North Africa
Islam in North Africa Religion is a
large part of North Africa’s culture
95% are Muslim
Muslim Beliefs
Beliefs One God (Allah) Prophet Muhammad Quran = sacred book
Prohibits gambling, alcohol, pork, lying, stealing, murder
Terrorists use word “martyr” because suicide is a sin
Islamic law is called Sharia law Mosque
5 Pillars of Islam
Iman or Faith Faith or belief in the Oneness of God and the finality
of the prophet hood of Muhammad Salah or Prayer
Establishment of the daily prayers Zakah or Almsgiving
Concern for and almsgiving to the needy Sawm or Fasting
Self-purification through fasting Hajj or Pilgrimage
The pilgrimage to Makkah for those who are able.
Unifies the People
Islam Unifies the People Islam and Arabic
language Ethnic group;
people who share language, religion, or cultural traditions Different ethnic
groups in North Africa
Cultural Changes
Cultural Changes Changes brought on by
travel Sharing customs and
ideas Cultural diffusion;
spread of culture Location plays a role in
diffusion North Africa is connected
to three continents Hub of trade Conquests
Meeting point of Africa, Asia, and Europe
North Africa’s Location
Preserving Culture
Preserving Culture Concerned
they are becoming too modern
Challenge
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bd5hvXgI_bQ
Focus on geography and location
Religious Diffusion
EXIT CARD
Answer in packet How has North Africa’s location
contributed to cultural diffusion?
American Culture
In partners, make a book of American culture
Define American culture for a foreigner Language Religion Food Traditions/Customs Family Life