.. ..

- -:

- . - , , . , , , , , - .

, -1, .

, , - - .

. , . , , , . 1980- . 2, 1990- . - -.3 , , .

- . - , 4,

1 . - : // . : , 1995. . 324-339; . . -: . // XX .: : . . . : - , -, 2002. . 188-198. 2 .. // . 1981. 6. . 192-202; .. 1941-1945 . . , 1994; . . ., 1996; A.C. : : . ., 1997. 3 .. - : // . . .: , 1995. . 324-339; , . -: . .: , 2000. . 349-397. 4 . The US Army in the Second World War; The History of the Second World War; The Rise and the Fall of the Grand Alliance, 1941-1945. / ed. by Lane A., Temperley H. L.: Macmillan, 1995.

- 5. -, , , -, , . - 6. , , 7 , , , - 8.

( ) -: 1) , 1941-1946/1947; 2) , 1940- - 1960- .; 3) 1970- -1980- .; 4) 1980- . - .

1. , 1941-1946/1947. - ,

. - . - . New York Times, . , , -

5, Jones R.H. The Roads to Russia: United States Lend-lease to the Soviet Union. Norman: Oklahoma Univ. Press, 1969; Herring G.C. Aid to Russia. 1941-1946: Strategy, Diplomacy, the Origins of the Cold War. New York, London: Columbia Univ. Press, 1973; Lukas, R. C. Eagles East: The Army Air Forces and the Soviet Union, 1941-1945. Tallahassee, FL: Florida State University Press, 1970; Tuyll van H. P. Feeding the Bear: American Aid to the Soviet Union, 1941-1945. New York: Greenwood Press, 1989 6 CM. Herring G.C. Aid to Russia. 1941-1946: Strategy, Diplomacy, the Origins of the Cold War. New York, London: Columbia Univ. Press, 1973. P. I-XVIII; Folly M.H. Churchill, Whitehall and the Soviet Union, 1940-1945. L.: Macmillan Press Ltd, 2000. P. 2-16; Dunn D. J. Caught Between Roosevelt and Stalin: America's Ambassadors to Moscow. Preface. Kentucky Univ. Press, 1998; Tuyll van H. P. Feeding the Bear; Weeks, A. L. Russia's Life-Saver: Lend-lease Aid to the U.S.S.R. in World War II. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2004; Hogan M. J., ed. America in the world: the historiography of American foreign relations since 1941. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. 7 , Gershenkov A. National Economies. Review. // The American Economic Review. XXXVIII. September, 1948. P. 649-657; Lend-lease Termed Imperialist Weapon. Special to The New York Times. // The New York Times December 12, 1949. P. 14; Gallagher, M. P. The Soviet History of World War II: Myths, Memories, and Realities. New York, London: Praeger, 1963. 205 p. 8 Enser A.G.S. A Subject Bibliography of the Second World War: Books in English, 1975-1983. Aldershot, Hants, England; Brookfield, V t , USA : Gower, 1985; Higham R., ed. A Guide to the Sources of U.S. Military History. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Book, 1975; Higham R., ed. A Guide to the Sources of British Military History. Berkeley :University of California Press, 1971; Okinshevich L., ed. U.S. History and Historiography in post-war soviet writings, 1945-1970. Santa-Barbara, Oxford, 1976; Parrish M., ed. The USSR in World War II. An Annotated Bibliography of books Published in the Soviet Union, 1945-1975, With an Addenda for the Years 1975-1980. New York, London: Garland Publishing, 1981; Moor J. H. World War II in Alaska the Northwest Route (Ferrying Lend-lease Aircraft to the Soviet Union): a Bibliography and Guide to Primary Sources. Anchorage, Alaska: Alaska Historical Commission, 1985.

cago Tribune New York Daily News 9. , , . , , , 1 0. -, , , - 11. , , .

1943 ., , . , , 12. , . , , , .

- , , , , , , , , , 1 3. - 1 4, .

9 . Polenberg R. The Era of Franklin D. Roosevelt 1932-1945: a Brief History with Documents. Boston, Mass.: Bedford/St. Martins, 2000. 1 0 . The New York Times, 1941-1945; Stassen H. E. How are things in Sverdlovsk? // Ladies' Home Journal. August, 1947. P. 36-37, 84-90. 1 1 . The American Economic Review, March 1943, March 1944, and May 1945; Pinkowski R. Soviet Trainees in U.S.A. in World War II. // Russian Review. Vol. 6, No. 1, Autumn, 1946. P. 11-16; Ropes E.C. The Shape of the United States-Soviet Union Trade, Past and Future. // Slavonic and East European Review, American Series. Vol. 3, No. 2, August, 1944. P. 1-15. 1 2 , Stettinius Ed. Lend-Lease, Weapon for Victory. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1944; Davies J. E. Mission to Moscow. Garden City, New York: Garden City Publishing Co., Inc, 1943; Deane J. R. The Strange Alliance: The Story of Our Efforts at Wartime Cooperation with Russia. New York, The Viking Press, 1947; Kerr W. The Russian Army. Its Men, Its Leaders, and Its Battles. Washington: The Infantry Journal, 1944; Jacob A. A Traveler's War. A Journey to the Wars in Africa, India and Russia. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1944. 1 3 . - The Lend-Lease Act, 11 March 1941. // http://www.usconstitution.com/LendLeaseAct.htm; . - - . 1944. // . . . -. .: , 2000. . 15-90. 1 4 Amery L.S. The Washington Loan Agreements, a Critical Study of American Economic Foreign Policy. London: Macdonald & Co. ltd, 1946. P. 106.

http://www.usconstitution.com/LendLeaseAct.htm

. - . , , , , , , -.

, - 1 6.

- - , , 1 7. , - , -, , , ( , 1980- .).

, - . - 1 8, , 1 9. - . 2 0 , - , , , - 2 1 .

-. , - . , - . 22. -

1 5 Mutual Aid Agreement between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, June 11, 1942. // Yale University Avalon Project, http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/wwii/amsov42.htm; Anglo-American Mutual Aid, February 28, 1942. // Yale University Avalon Project. http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/wwii/angam42.htm 1 6 Rostow, E. V. Two Aspects of Lend-lease Economics. P 377-380. 1 7 . - - . . 101-106, 293. 1 8 de Vegh I. Peace Aims, Capital Requirements, and International Lending. // The American Economic Review, 35:2, May 1945. P. 260; Sherwood, R. E. Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1948. P. 397. 1 9 CM. Sherwood, R. E. Roosevelt and Hopkins. P. 228. 2 0 Perlmutter A. A Not So Grand Alliance, 1943-1945. Columbia and London: University of Missouri Press, 1993., P. 49. 2 1 . , Staley E. The Economic Implications of Lend-lease. // The American Economic Review, 33:1, March, 1943. P. 362-376; de Vegh I. Peace Aims. P. 260; Upgren A. R. Discussion. // The American Economic Review, 34:1, March, 1944. P. 354-355; Amery L.S. The Washington Loan Agreements. P. 97. 2 2 .: Sherwood, R. E. Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History; M.. . 1943-1944 . // . 1994. 6. . 54-61; Herring G.C. Aid to Russia. P. 23, 293, 279; Kitchen M. Winston Churchill and the Soviet Union During

http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/wwii/amsov42.htmhttp://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/wwii/angam42.htm

. . , , . .24 1940- . , , , , 2 5.

, - 26. - ( , , , -). , , 2 7. -, , 28.

, , , . , . 2 9.

-, , . . , - 3 0.

, , , . , , .

, -, ,

the Second World War. // Historical Journal, 30, 1987. P. 419-420; Mastny V. Stalin and the Prospects of a Separate Peace in World War II // The American Historical Review, 77: 5, 1972. P. 1365-1388. 2 3 . , Deane J. R. The Strange Alliance; Arnold H. H. Global Mission. New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1949. P. 279. 2 4 Morton L. Strategy and Command: The First Two Years. The War in the Pacific, vol. 10, U. S. Army in World War II. Washington: Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of Army, 1962. P. 420; Lukas, R. C. Eagles East. P. 107. 2 5 Davies J E. Mission to Moscow. P. 321-322. 2 6 M.. . 1943-1944 . // . 1994. 6 . . 63. 2 7 , Deane J. R. The Strange Alliance. P. 91. 2 8 . , Arnold H. H. Global Mission. P. 302; Sherwood, R. E. Roosevelt and Hopkins. P. 399. 2 9 Willkie W. L. One World. New York: The Limited Editions Club, 1944; Dallin D. J. The Real Soviet Russia. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1945; White W. L. Report on the Russians. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1945. 3 0 , Staley E. The Economic Implications of Lend-lease. P. 366;

- 3 1. 32, , , , , 3 3 . , , - , , , , , , , , . , . .

2. , 1940- - 1960- . , , ,

-. 3 4 - . -, . 40- - 60- . , , , , , , , 3 5.

, , , , , , 3 6. . , -, , , , . 3 7 38.

1949 . - , -, - - -

3 1 Deane J. R. The Strange Alliance. P. 97; Kerr W. The Russian Army. P. 172. 3 2 Deane J. R. The Strange Alliance., P. 303; Willkie W. L. One World. P. 107; Davies J. E. Mission to Moscow. P. 330. 3 3 Deane J. R. The Strange Alliance. P. 304. 3 4 . . . - ; Herring G.. Aid to Russia. P. xiv-xv 3 5 ., , Bailey T. A. America Faces Russia: Russian-American Relations From Early Times to Our Days. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1950; Jordan G. R., Stokes R. L. From Major Jordan's Diaries. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1952; Crocker G. N. Roosevelt's Road to Russia. Chicago: Regnery, 1959; Kennan G. F. American Diplomacy, 1900-1950. New York: New American Library, 1951; Jones R. H. Roads to Russia Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1969; Wedemeyer A C. Wedemeyer Reports! New York: Devin-Adair, 1958. 3 6 . Herring G. C. Aid to Russiaio. P. xv-xvi; Schlesinger A., Jr. Origins of the Cold War. // Foreign Affairs, XLVI, October, 1967. P. 45; Sutton A. C. National Suicide. Military Aid to the Soviet Union. New York: Arlington House, 1973. P. 82, 101-115. 3 7 Jones R.H. Roads to Russia. P. 376. 3 8 . Ismay, K. G. The Memoirs of General Lord Ismay. New York: The Viking Press, 1960. P. 224-226.

. , , , , , , , 4 0. - .41

, , , 42. , 43, . . - . - 1950-1960- . . . , -44. , , , 4 5. - , . . , -. , , , - 46.

3. 1970 -1980- . 60- - 70- . -

. . - . ,

3 9 Jordan G. R. From Major Jordan's Diaries. P. 66-67, 108-109, 135-136, 260-263. 4 0 Herring G. C. Aid to Russian). P. xvi 4 1 Sutton A. C. Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development. 1930-1945. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institute Press, 1971. P. 275. 4 2 Morton L. Strategy and Command: The First Two Years. The War in the Pacific, vol. 10, U. S. Army in World War II. Washington: Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of Army, 1962. 4 3 . , Ismay, K. G. The Memoirs of General Lord Ismay; Churchill W. The Grand Alliance. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1950; Campbell I., Maclntire D. The Kola Run. A Record of Arctic Convoys, 1941-1945. London: Frederick Muller Limited, 1958.

4 4 Matloff M. Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare, 1943-1944, vol. 4, U. S. Army in World War II. Washington: The War Department, 1959. 4 5 Coakley R.W., Leighton R. M. Global Logistics and Strategy 1940-1943, vol. 4, U. S. Army in World War II. Washington: The War Department, 1955; Coakley R. W., Leighton R. M. Global Logistics and Strategy 1943-1945, vol. 4, U. S. Army in World War II. Washington: The War Department, 1968. 4 6 Motter, T. H. Vail. The Persian Corridor and Aid to Russia., vol.7, U. S. Army in World War II. The Middle East theatre. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1952.

, 4 7.

, - . - , , . 4 8, - , . , 4 9.

, , .

, , , , - 5 0. , , , , , , , 5 1, , . , - - , 5 2.

, -. 5 3, ,

. Herring G.C. Aid to Russia. P. xvii-xviii. 4 8 Herring G.C. Aid to Russia. P. XI; Stoler M.A. The Politics of the Second Front : American military planning and diplomacy in coalition warfare, 1941-1943. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1977. 4 9 . M.A. . 1943-1944 .// . 1994. 6. . 54-69; .... . // - . 1990. 6. . 40-42; Woodman, R. The Arctic Convoys, 1941-1945. London: John Murray, 1994. P. 166. 5 0 Gaddis J. L. The United States And the Origins of the Cold War. New York: Columbia University Press, 1972; Paterson T.G. The Abortive American Loan to Russia and the Origins of the Cold War, 1943-1946. / /The Journal of American History, 56:1, 1969. P. 70-92.

5 1 Schlesinger A., Jr. Origins of the Cold War. P. 49. 5 2 , Herring G.C. Lend-Lease to Russia and the Origins of the Cold War, 1944-1945. // The Journal of American History. 1969. Vol. 56. Issue. L P . 113-114; Kitchen M. Winston Churchill and the Soviet Union. // Historical Journal. 1987. 30. P. 434. Folly M.H. Churchill, Whitehall and the Soviet Union, 1940-1945. L.: Macmillan Press Ltd, 2000. P. 169. 5 3 , Jones R.H. The Roads to Russia; Herring G.C. Aid to Russia.

- . - , 55. , - . , , . . - , , . , , .

4. , 1980- . -

: 5 6. , -, , ; , , - - .

, , , . -, , -, 5 7. , , -, , - - , .

-, . , -, , - . ,

Lukas, R. . Eagles East: The Army Air Forces and the Soviet Union, 1941-1945. Tallahassee, FL: Florida State University Press, 1970; Martel L. Lend-Lease, Loans, and the Coming of the Cold War: A Study of the Implementation of Foreign Policy. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1979. 5 5 , Munting, R. Lend-lease and the Soviet War Effort. // Journal of Contemporary History, 19: 3, 1984. P. 495-510; Smith B. F. The War's Long Shadow. The Second World War and Its Aftermath China, Russia, Britain, America. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1986; Herring G.C. Aid to Russia; Nove A. An Economic History of the U.S.S.R. Great Britain: Penguin books, 1972. 5 6 ., , Weeks, A. L. Russia's life-saver: lend-lease aid to the U.S.S.R. in World War II. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2004. 5 7 . Harrison M. The Soviet Economy and Relations with the United States and Britain, 1941-1945 // The Rise and the Fall of the Grand Alliance, 1941-1945. / ed. by Lane A, Temperley H. L.: Macmillan, 1995. P. 69-89; Harrison M. The Volume of Soviet Munitions Output, 1937-1945: a Rvaluation. // Journal of Economic History. 50:3, September, 1990. P. 569-589; Reynolds, D., Kimball, W, Chubarian, A O, ed. Allies at War: The Soviet American and British Experience 1939-1945. Basingstoke, England: Macmillan, 1994; Ruegg, ., Hague, A (1992). Convoys to Russia: allied convoys and naval surface operations in Arctic waters 1941 -1945. Kendal : World Ship Society; van Tuyll H. P. Feeding the Bear. American Aid to the Soviet Union, 1941-1945. New York, London: Greenwood Press, 1989.

( )58. . , .59

, -, , , . 6 0

, -, , . . , 6 1. . , - , , 6 2. .

, , , , , - : - , - -, ; , ( ) , , , .

- -, : . - . - . - . -, - .

, Harrison M. The Soviet Economy and Relations with the United States and Britain, 1941-1945. P. 74; Overy R. The Russia's War. England: Penguin Books, 1999. P. 194.

5 9 .. . . . . . 40. 6 0 van Tuyll H. P. Feeding the Bear. P. 140, 103. 6 1 Woodman, R. The Arctic Convoys, 1941-1945. London: John Murray, 1994. P. 56; 1945. Foreign economic Section Office of Foreign Liquidation Department of State, 1945, 16-17; Barber J., Harrison M. The Soviet Home Front 1941-1945: A Social and Economical History of the USSR in World War II. London, New York: Longman, 1991. P. 26; Overy R. The Russia's War England: Penguin Books, 1999. P. 194-197. 6 2 . .. ... ; van Tuyll H. P. Feeding the Bear; Harrison M. The Soviet Economy and Relations with the United States and Britain.