Len Waterworth: Reducing Flood Risk in the Houston/Galveston Region, TWCA Fall Conference 2015
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Transcript of Len Waterworth: Reducing Flood Risk in the Houston/Galveston Region, TWCA Fall Conference 2015
REDUCING FLOOD RISK
IN THE HOUSTON/GALVES
TONREGION
PEOPLE 6 million and Growing4th largest city in the United States Job Creation ECONOMY2nd largest Petrochemical Complex in the world#1 Exporting region in the United States $110B with Regional
GDP of $450B$50 billion in private sector investment ENVIRONMENT7th largest estuary in the United StatesProduces more seafood than any other estuary except
Chesapeake BayLarge recreational boating and fishing communities in the United
states
THE REGION INVESTMENT/NATIONAL SECURITY
DAMAGES 3rd costliest hurricane in U.S. history behind Hurricane Andrew and Hurricane Katrina estimated $39 billion in U.S. damages
• No federal surge reduction strategies in Galveston Bay – money actively diverted to Sabine and Brazoria
• New GLO/USACE agreement to start standard USACE process with GLO providing 50% match
• USACE standard process has never produced a major project and Texas treatment is in stark contrast with other hard hit areas
COST OF AND RESPONSE TO IKE
Storm Event Area
State
PlanStudy Funds
Const.Funds
Other Funds
Public Laws
Exceptions from Regular Corps Process
Katrina
New Orleans Yes $20M $5B cost
shared$9.9B FCCE
109-62 (‘05)
109-148 (‘06)
109-234 (‘06)
110-28 (‘06)
110-252 (‘08)
110-329 (‘09)
111-32 (‘09)
Comprehensive Study at Full Federal Expense, $14.5B in projects constructed with NEPA performed after construction. Only $5B in construction shared 65F/35NF.
Katrina
Mississippi No $10M Future up
to $1.2B$439M FCCE
109-148 (‘06)
11-32 (‘09)
Comprehensive Study at Full Federal Expense, Cost Effective Projects in lieu of NED, No Incremental Benefit-to-Cost Analysis, completed in 24 months. Future Const. to be cost shared 65F/35NF.
Ike Galveston No None $9M46.4M FCCE/$217M O&M
None None
Sandy
New England District
No $50M
$3.4B with$2.9
B specifical
ly for CSRM
projects
$1.829B FCCE/O&M
113-2 (‘13)$20M Comprehensive Study at Full Federal Expense - Not a Decision Document, No NEPA, No recommendations.
EXCEPTIONS TO NORMAL USACE POLICY AND
FUNDING
Unique in US – all other hard-hit regions received special legislation for USACE-led efforts
A Texas A&M University-led research team has taken a leadership role in studying surge risk reduction
We stepped in and filled a vacuum With only local funding, lean and focusedFormed a quality research teamIncorporated the best practices world-wide,
in particular, innovative Dutch approaches
TEXAS A&M ROLE
ECONOMYDrs Bill Gilmer and Adam Perdue, Institute for Regional Forecasting, University of HoustonDrs Sam Brody, Wesley Highfield and Meri Davlasheridze, TAMUG
SURGE MODELING Drs Robert Whalin, Tom Richardson and Bruce Ebersole, Homeland Security Center of Excellence, Jackson State UniversityDr Jeff Melby, USACE/Engineering Research & Development Center
BARRIER DESIGNDr Bas Jonkman, Delft Technical UniversityDr Jens Figlus, TAMUG Drs Galen Newman and Eric Bardenhagen, Landscape Architecture, TAMU
OVERALL FLOOD RISK REDUCTION/PROJECT COORDINATION/ PUBLIC OUTREACH/DATA AND INFORMATION ACCESSIBILITY
Dr Sam Brody, COL Len Waterworth and Dr Bill Merrell, TAMUG
TAMUG RESEARCH TEAM
Coastal Spine
Galveston Island
Bolivar Peninsula
Bolivar Roads
Intracoastal Waterway
• San Luis Pass
Existing Seawall
High Island
Houston Ship Channel
CITIES AND ORGANIZATIONS SUPPORTING THE IKE DIKE
CONCEPT
International Maritime Advisory Committee of the Bay Area Houston Economic Partnership
Bay Area Coastal Protection Alliance formed
Endorsements from East Harris County Manufacturers Association (130 companies), 25 municipalities, 15 regional organizations
WIDE PUBLIC SUPPORT
5-year, $3.6 million project on flood risk reduction along the Galveston Bay Awarded Last Week
Same partners as Ike Dike – verifies the team’s quality
Houston/Galveston region is now the nation’s test bed for flood risk reduction research and outreach
Organizing research to achieve the NSF-mandated role of changing US national policy
NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION PROGRAM - FLOOD RISK REDUCTION
Continue to advance the Ike Dike concept as the basis to go forward more quickly with the federal project when authorized and to help seek legislation similar to other hard hit areas
Seek state funding to bridge ongoing privately-funded applied research effort with nationally-funded basic research effort
Pioneer cutting-edge spatial data display tools and techniques in both our research and public outreach
OTHER NEXT STEPS