Leica TPS800 Series - SCCS...Leica TPS800-4.0.1en 4 Validity of this manual Description General This...
Transcript of Leica TPS800 Series - SCCS...Leica TPS800-4.0.1en 4 Validity of this manual Description General This...
Leica TPS800 SeriesUser Manual
Version English
4.0
entification the serial number of your product are e type plate.el and serial number in your manual fer to this information when you need r agency or Leica Geosystems autho-orkshop.
______ Serial no.: ____________
2Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Electronical Total StationCongratulations on the purchase of a TPS800 series instrument.
This manual contains important safety directions as well as instructions for setting up the product and operating it. Refer to "Safety Directions" for further information.Read carefully through the User Manual before you switch on the product.
Product idThe model andindicated on thEnter the modand always reto contact yourized service w
Type: ______
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
s(registered trademark of Microsoft n).
marks are the property of their respec-
Important paragraphs which must be adhered to in practice as they enable the product to be used in a technically correct and efficient manner.
Description
3
SymbolsThe symbols used in this manual have the following meanings:
Trademark• Windows
CorporatioAll other tradetive owners.
Type Description
� Danger Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
� Warning Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
� Caution Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury and/or appreciable material, financial and environmental damage.
Type
Where there are differences between
mode "IR" this telescope type uses xially from the telescope's objective.
EDM additionally offer the EDM DM modes a narrow visible red laser
4Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Validity of this manualDescription
General This manual applies to all TPS800 Series instruments. the various models they are clearly described.
Telescope • When measuring distances to a reflector with EDMa wide visible red laser beam, which emerges coa
• Instruments that are equipped with a reflectorlessmodes "RL" and "RL-Prism". When using these Ebeam is used to measure distances.
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
ameters.......................... 156
fer................................... 157
o ..................................... 158
Protection with PIN ..... 159
ransport......................... 160
ctions ............................ 163
Data ................................ 184
al Limited Warranty, icense Agreement ........ 195
........................................ 197
5
Contents - OverviewIntroduction ...................................... 10
Operating the Instrument ................ 18
Measuring Preparation / Setting up 26
FNC Key ............................................ 39
Programs........................................... 47
Settings ........................................... 134
EDM Settings .................................. 140
File Management ............................ 145
Start-up sequence .......................... 148
Check & Adjust............................... 149
COMM Par
Data Trans
System Inf
Instrument
Care and T
Safety Dire
Technical
InternationSoftware L
Index ........
bol "Compensator" ....................... 24bol "Offset" ................................... 24bol "Character Input" .................... 24
....................................................... 25
Preparation / ...................................................... 26
....................................................... 26
....................................................... 27the tripod...................................... 29Setup........................................... 30p with the electronic level p ................................................... 32sity................................................ 33sitioning ...................................... 33..................................................... 34ters ............................................... 34aracters ......................................... 34aracters........................................ 34.................................................... 36
6Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
ContentsIntroduction .................................................. 10
Important parts............................................... 11Technical terms and abbreviations ............ 12Area of applicability....................................... 15PC Program Package Leica Geo Office Tools (LGO-Tools) ......... 15
Installation on the PC ..................................... 15Program content............................................. 15
Power Supply................................................. 17
Operating the Instrument....................... 18Keypad ............................................................ 18
Fixed keys ...................................................... 19Trigger key...................................................... 19Selection of Language.................................. 19Distance measurement ................................ 20Softkeys .......................................................... 23Symbols .......................................................... 24
Status symbol "EDM type" ............................. 24Status symbol "Battery capacity" ................... 24
Status symStatus symStatus sym
Menu tree.
MeasuringSetting up
UnpackingBatteries...Setting up Instrument Levelling ustep-by-steLaser intenHints for poInput mode
Edit characErasing chInserting ch
Pointsearch
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
s.................................................... 53n .................................................... 53...................................................... 54...................................................... 55n.................................................... 57Line/Arc ........................................ 64e ................................................... 79ume ............................................... 81ight ............................................... 84n ................................................... 85 3D (optional)................................ 87.................................................... 110O (optional) ............................... 115
Plane .......................................... 128..................................................... 131e .................................................. 132
..................................................... 134
gs ............................................. 140
ement...................................... 145
quence ................................... 148
djust ......................................... 149t error (Hz-collimation)........... 150
7
Wildcard search............................................. 37Measuring....................................................... 38
FNC Key.......................................................... 39Light On /Off................................................... 39Level/Plummet ............................................... 39IR/ RL Toggle................................................. 39Laser Pointer.................................................. 39Free-Coding ................................................... 39Units................................................................. 39Delete Last Record ....................................... 40Lock with PIN ................................................. 40Check Tie........................................................ 40Tracking .......................................................... 41Target Offset .................................................. 41Main Settings ................................................. 44Height Transfer.............................................. 44Hidden Point................................................... 45
Programs ....................................................... 47Application pre-settings................................ 47
Setting job ...................................................... 47Setting Station................................................ 48Orientation...................................................... 49
ApplicationIntroductioSurveying .Stake out ..Free StatioReference Tie DistancArea & VolRemote HeConstructioRoadworksCOGO ......TraversePRReference
Coding......Quick Cod
Settings....
EDM SettinFile ManagStart-up seCheck & A
Line-of-sigh
prisms......................................... 162ucts............................................. 162 plugs ......................................... 162
ctions...................................... 163se................................................ 163se ............................................... 163e ................................................. 163e ................................................ 164
lities............................................ 165 use............................................. 166sification..................................... 170.................................................... 170Measurements tors (IR mode)............................. 170Measurements flectors (RL mode)....................... 173Guide Light EGL.......................... 176met ............................................. 177netic Compatibility EMC ........ 180ent, Applicable in U.S........... 182
Data........................................... 184ic correction .............................. 190formulae ...................................... 193
8Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
V-Index (Vertical index error) .................... 150Tripod ........................................................... 153Circular level ................................................ 153Circular level on the tribrach ........................ 154Laser plummet ............................................. 154
COMM Parameters .................................. 156
Data Transfer ............................................. 157
System Info ................................................. 158
Instrument Protection with PIN......... 159
Care and Transport ................................. 160Transport ...................................................... 160
Transport in the field .................................... 160Transport in a road vehicle........................... 160Shipping ....................................................... 160Shipping, transport of batteries .................... 160Field adjustment........................................... 160
Storage.......................................................... 161Product......................................................... 161Field adjustment........................................... 161Batteries ....................................................... 161
Cleaning and Drying ................................... 162Objective, eyepiece and prisms ................... 162
Fogging ofDamp prodCables and
Safety DireIntended U
Permitted uAdverse us
Limits of UsResponsibiHazards ofLaser Clas
General ....Distancer, with ReflecDistancer, without ReElectronic Laser plum
ElectromagFCC Statem
Technical Atmospher
Reduction
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
9International Limited Warranty, Software License Agreement............. 195
International Limited Warranty.................. 195Software License Agreement.................... 195
Index............................................................... 197
Introduction
Z01
F2
F1
F3
F4
PAGE
MENU
FNC
USER
78
945
612
30.
ABCDEF
GHIJKLMNO
PQRSTUVWX
/$%_@&
* ?!
YZ
ESC
10Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
IntroductionThe Leica Geosystems TPS800 is a high-quality electronic Total Station.Its innovative technology makes the daily surveying jobs easier.The instrument is ideally suited for simple construc-tion surveys and stake out tasks.The easy operation of the instrument functions can be learned without problems in no time.
TPS800_
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
ht guide light EGL (optional)ive
nd for GEB111ver focussing graticule telescope image
le carrying handle with mounting
rface RS232
with integrated Electronic Distance ent (EDM); Beam exit
velyyl drive
11Introduction
Important parts1) Optical sig2) Integrated3) Vertical dr4) Battery5) Battery sta6) Battery co7) Eyepiece;8) Focussing9) Detachab
screws10) Serial inte11) Foot screw12) Objective
Measurem13) Display14) Keyboard15) Circular le16) On/Off ke17) Trigger ke18) HorizontaInstruments with EGL Instruments without EGL
TPS800_Z02
F2
F1
F3
F4
PAGE
MENU
FNC
USER
78
945
612
30.
ABCDEF
GHIJKLMNO
PQRSTUVWX
/$%_@&
* ?!
YZ
ESC
Introduction
sight / collimation axiss = line from the reticle to the centre of
g axisn axis of the telescope.xistion axis of the telescope (Trunion
ngle / zenith angle circlecular division for reading the V-angle.tal directiontal circlecular division for reading the Hz-
12Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Technical terms and abbreviationsZA = Line-of-Telescope axithe objective.SA = StandinVertical rotatioKA = Tilting aHorizontal rotaaxis).V = Vertical aVK = VerticalWith coded cirHz = HorizonHK = HorizonWith coded cirangle.
TPS800_Z03
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Plumb line / CompensatorDirection of gravity. The compen-sator defines the plumb line within the instrument.
ZenithPoint on the plumb line above the observer.
ReticleGlass plate within the telescope with reticle.
13Introduction
Standing axis inclinationAngle between plumb line and standing axis. Standing axis tilt is not an instrument error and is not eliminated by measuring in both faces. Any possible influence it may have on the Hz-direction resp. V-angle is eliminate by the dual axis compensator.Line-of-sight error (Hz-collima-tion)The line-of-sight error is the devia-tion from the perpendicular between tilting axis and line-of-sight. This could be eliminated by measuring in both faces.V-Index (Vertical index error)With horizontal line-of-sight the V-circle reading should be exactly 90°(100gon). The deviation from this values is termed V-index (i).
TPS800_Z04
TPS800_Z05
TPS800_Z06
TPS800_Z07
TPS800_Z08
TPS800_Z09
Introduction
ted meteorological corrected slope ce between instrument tilting axis and of prism/laser dot (TCR).ted meteorological corrected hori- distance.t difference between station and point.tor height above groundent height above ground
n coordinate (Easting)n coordinate (Northing)n heightg of target pointng of target pointt of target point
14Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
IndicadistancentreIndicazontalHeightarget
hr Reflechi InstrumE0 StatioN0 StatioH0 StatioE EastinN NorthiH Heigh
TPS800_Z10
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
m Package Office Tools (LGO-Tools)ackage LGO-Tools is used for the between the Total Station and the several auxiliary programs in order to se of the instrument.
on the PCn program can be found on the CD-. Please note that LGO-Tools can ed on computers with MS Windows Vista operating systems.revious versions of LGO-Tools on r must be uninstalled first before ew version.tion call program "setup.exe" in the -Tools on the CD-ROM and follow ctions of the installation program.
tentul installation the following programs
15Introduction
Area of applicabilityThis User Manual is valid for all instruments of the TPS800 Series.
PC PrograLeica GeoThe program pdata exchangePC. It containssupport your u
Installation The installatioROM suppliedonly be install2000, XP and
Any pyour computeinstalling the nFor the installadirectory \LGOthe input instru
Program conAfter successfappear:
Introduction
anager g of own, special formatted data
s.tion Manager
port as well as creating of instrument ion.ore information about LGO-Tools refer hensive Online Help.
16Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Tools• Data Exchange Manager
For data exchange of coordinates, measure-ments, codelists and output formats between instrument and PC.
• Coordinate EditorImport/Export as well as creating and processing of coordinate files.
• Codelist Manager For creating and processing of codelists.
• Software Upload For loading system software and EDM-software.
For EDM Software upload only LGO/LGO-Tools Software Version 3.0 or higher must be used for error free operation.Not using the correct upload Software can permanently damage the instrument.
Before the Software Upload, always insert a charged battery into the instrument.
• Format MFor creatinoutput file
• ConfiguraImport/Exconfigurat
For mto the compre
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
ls in the battery adapter GAD39
osystems instrument is powered by plug-in batteries. For this product, we e basic battery (GEB111) or the Pro 21). Optionally six single cells can be GAD39 battery adapter. batteries (1.5 V each) supply 9 Volts. on the instrument is designed for a olts (GEB111/ GEB121). ttery charge is not displayed correctly gle cells. Use the single cells with the r as emergency power supply. The
the single cells is in a lower rate of n over long periods.
17Introduction
Power SupplyUse the Leica Geosystems batteries, chargers and accessories or accessories recommended by Leica Geosystems to ensure the correct functionality of the instrument.Power for the instrument can be supplied either internally or externally. An external battery is connected to the instrument using a LEMO cable.• Internal battery:
One GEB111 or 121 battery fit in the battery compartment.
• External battery:One GEB171 battery connected via cable.
1 GEB1212 GEB1113 Single cel
Your Leica Gerechargeable recommend thbattery (GEB1used with the Six single cell The voltmetervoltage of 6 V
The bawhen using sinbattery adapteadvantage of discharge eve
TPS800_Z63
1 2 3
Operating the Instrument
easured field.
s firmly assigned functions.eric keys keys
input bar in edit and input mode or focus bar.eysed the variable functions displayed at of the screen.rnctions that can be called up with the
eys.
18Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Operating the InstrumentThe On / Off key is located on the side cover of the Total Station.
All shown displays are examples. It is possible that local software versions are different to the basic version.
Keypad
1) FocusActively m
2) Symbols3) Fixed key
Keys with4) Alphanum5) Navigation
Control ofcontrol of
6) Function kAre assignthe bottom
7) Softkey baDisplays fufunction k
TPS800_Z11
6
7
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
yent trigger has three settings F).
e activated in the configuration menu.
nus with multiple entries a shortcut wn on the right of each entry.ber allowing a direct start, without
of Language on the instrument the user is able to ferred language.
choose the language is only shown if are loaded onto the instrument and
On is set in Settings dialog.ditional language connect the instru-ools Version 4.0 or higher via the and load using "LGO Tools - Soft-
19Operating the Instrument
Fixed keys[PAGE] Scrolls to next page when a dialogue
consists of several pages.[MENU] Accesses programs, settings, the data
manager, adjustments, communica-tions parameters, system information and data transfer.
[USER] Key, programmable with function from the FNC menu.
[FNC] Quick-access to measurement-supporting functions.
[ESC] Quit a dialog or the edit mode with acti-vation of the "previous" value. Return to next higher level.Confirm an input; continue to the next field.
Trigger keThe measurem(ALL,DIST, OFThe key can b
At menumber is shoUsing this numpaging.
Selection After switchingchoose his preThe dialog to two languagesLang.choice:To load an adment to LGO Tserial interfaceware Upload".
Operating the Instrument
cars, animals, swaying branches, etc. r beam while a measurement is being n of the laser beam is reflected and
correct distance values.ting the measuring beam while taking easurements or measurements using Measurements to prism reflectors are n object crosses the measuring beam f 0 to 30m and the distance to be ore than 300m.cause the measuring time is very r can always find a way of avoiding ituations.hort distances may be measured IR mode to well reflecting targets. istances are corrected with the addi-efined for the active reflector.
20Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Distance measurementA laser distancer (EDM) is incorporated into the instruments of the TPS800 series.In all versions, the distance can be determined by using an Laser beam which emerges coaxially from the telescope objective.
Measurements to strongly reflecting targets such as to traffic lights in Reflector EDM mode without prism should be avoided. The measured distances may be wrong or inaccu-rate.For applications without reflector a special arrange-ment of the EDM, and appropriate arrangement of the beam paths, enable ranges of over five kilome-tres to be attained with standard prisms. Miniprisms, 360° reflectors and reflector tapes can also be used, and measurement is also possible without a reflector.
When a distance measurement is trig-gered, the EDM measures to the object which is in the beam path at that moment.
If e.g. people, cross the lasetaken, a fractiomay lead to inAvoid interrupreflectorless mreflective foils.only critical if aat a distance omeasured is mIn practice, beshort, the usethese critical s
Very sreflectorless inNote that the dtive constant d
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
re that the laser beam is not reflected ose to the line of sight (e.g. highly cts). a distance measurement is triggered, sures to the object which is in the that moment. In case of temporary .g. a passing vehicle, heavy rain, fog DM may measure to the obstruction.
measuring longer distances, any the red laser beam from the line of d to less accurate measurements. e the laser beam might not be the point at which the crosshairs are
recommended to verify that the R-llimated with the telescope line of he chapter "Checking and adjusting").t measure with two instruments to the imultaneously.
21Operating the Instrument
Incorrect result
Correct result
ReflectorlessBe su
by anything clreflective obje
Whenthe EDM meabeam path at obstruction (eor snow) the E
Whendivergence of sight might leaThis is becausreflected frompointing.Therefore, it islaser is well cosight (refer to t
Do nosame target s
TPS800_Z12
TPS800_Z13
Operating the Instrument
eflector tape laser beam can be used to measure ils, also. To guarantee the accuracy eam must be perpendicular to the
and it must be well adjusted (refer to hecking and adjusting").sure the additive constant belongs to rget (reflector).
22Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Red laser to prismsAccurate measurements to prisms should
be made with the standard program (Reflector EDM mode).
Red laser to rThe visible redto reflective fothe red laser breflector tape the chapter "C
Make the selected ta
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
eys:arts distance and angle measure-ents and saves measured values.arts distance and angle measure-ents without saving measured values.ves displayed values.letes current value in the display and ready for the input of a new value.pens the coordinate input mode.splays the list of available points.arts the search for the point entered.splays EDM settings.ggles between reflector- and reflec-
rless measurement modes.ck to last active dialog.ntinue to next dialog.turns to highest softkey level. next softkey level.t displayed message or dialog and it dialog.rther information about menu/appli-
buttons in the relevant sections.
23Operating the Instrument
Softkeys
Under softkeys, a selection of commands and func-tions is listed at the bottom of the screen. They can be activated with the corresponding function keys. The available scope of each function depends on the applications / functions currently active.
General softk[ALL] St
m[DIST] St
m[REC] Sa[ENTER] De
is [ENH] O[LIST] Di[FIND] St[EDM] Di[IR/RL] To
to[PREV] Ba[NEXT] Co
ReTo
[OK] Sequ
Find fucation specific
IR
I DIST ALL
PtID : 982Hz : 50.0000 gV : 66.6667 g : 67.903 m : 3.987 m
DIST
MEASURE 3/4
Operating the Instrument
ol "EDM type"flector EDM mode for measuring to
isms and reflective targets.flectorless EDM mode for measuring
all targets.
ol "Battery capacity"e battery symbol indicates the level of
e remaining battery capacity (75% full own in the example).
ol "Compensator"mpensator is on.
mpensator is off.
ol "Offset"ffset is active.
ol "Character Input"meric Mode
phanumeric Mode
24Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
SymbolsDepending on software version different symbols are displayed indicating a particular operating status.
A double arrow indicates choice fields.
Using the navigation keys the desired parameter can be selected. Quits a selection with the enter key or the navigation keys.
Indicates that several pages are avail-able which can be selected with [PAGE].
Indicates telescope position I or II.
Indicates that Hz is set to "left side angle measurement" (anti-clockwise).
Status symbReprReto
Status symbThthsh
Status symbCo
Co
Status symb! O
Status symbNu
Al
IR
RL
012
ABC
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
ManagementJobFixpointsMeasurementsCodesInitialize MemoryMemory Statistic
ustmentsHz-CollimationV-IndexView Adjustment Datamunication ParametersBaudrateDatabitsParityEndmarkStopbits
a TransferJobDataFormat
o Start (Start-up sequence)tem InfoBatteryInstrument TemperatureDisplay HeaterDateTimeSW-Info Operating-System, Application SW, Layout, Instrument Type, Serial Number
Protection
25Operating the Instrument
Menu tree[MENU] > Confirm menu selection.[PAGE] Scroll to next page.
Depending on user interface sequence and arrangement of menu items may be different.
-
—— Programs —— Surveying —— Stake Out —— Free Station —— COGO —— Tie Distance —— Area & Volume —— Remote Height —— Reference Line/Arc —— Roadworks 3D —— Construction —— TraversePRO —— Reference Plane —— Settings —— Contrast, Trigger Key, USER Key, V-Setting, Tilt Correction, Hz Collimation, Language —— Sector Beep, Beep, Hz Incrementation, Reticle Illumin., DSP Heater, Auto-Off, Pre-/Suffix —— Min. Reading, Angle Unit, Distance Unit, Distance Decimals, Temperature Unit, Pressure Unit, Code Record —— Face I Definition, Data Output, GSI 8/16, Mask 1/2/3 —— EDM Settings —— EDM-Mode —— Prism Type —— Prism Constant —— Laser-Point —— Guide Light
—— File —— —— —— —— —— ——
—— Adj —— —— —— —— Com —— —— —— —— —— —— Dat —— —— —— —— Aut —— Sys —— —— —— —— —— —— —— PIN
Measuring Preparation / Setting up
(optional)piece or eyepiece for steep angles
ionle tribrach (optional)arger and accessories (optional)t toolsB111 (optional)ini Prism Adapter (optional)B121 (optional)i prism (optional)racket GHT196 for height meter
ter GHM007 (optional) cover / Lens hood rods + holder (optional)ualeight for Zenith eyepiece (optional)
26Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Measuring Preparation / Setting up
UnpackingRemove instrument from transport case and check for completeness:
1) Data cable2) Zenith eye
(optional)3) Total Stat4) Removab5) Battery ch6) Adjustmen7) Battery GE8) GAD105 M9) Battery GE10) Tip for min11) Spacing b
(optional)12) Height me13) Protective14) Mini prism15) Mini prism16) User Man17) CounterwTPS800_Z14
1
34
2
5
6
7
89
10
11
12
13
15
14
16
17
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
ery into battery holder.ery holder into instrument.
battery correctly (note pole markings f the battery holder). Check and insert true to side into the housing. the battery refer to chapter "Charging es".e of battery refer to chapter "Tech-
".
3. 4.
27Measuring Preparation / Setting
BatteriesInserting / Replacing Battery
1. Remove battery holder.2. Remove battery.
3. Insert batt4. Insert batt
Insert on the inside obattery holder• To charge
the batteri• For the typ
nical data
TPS800_Z15 1. 2. TPS800_Z16
Measuring Preparation / Setting up
tion/Dischargingteries can be operated from -20°C to +131°F. temperatures reduce the capacity wn; very high operating temperatures
rvice life of the battery.
28Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
When using the GEB121 battery, remove the spacer for the GEB111 from the battery compartment.
Charging / first-time use• The battery must be charged prior to using for
the first time because it is delivered with an energy content as low as possible.
• For new batteries or batteries that have been stored for a long time (> three months), it is effectual to make 3 - 5 charge/discharge cycles.
• The permissible temperature range for charging is between 0°C to +35°C / +32°F to +95°F. For optimal charging we recommend charging the batteries at a low ambient temperature of +10°C to +20°C/+50°F to +68°F if possible.
• It is normal for the battery to become warm during charging. Using the chargers recom-mended by Leica Geosystems, it is not possible to charge the battery if the temperature is too high.
OperaThe bat
+55°C/-4°F toLow operatingthat can be drareduce the se
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
e clamping screws on the tripod legs, the required length and tighten the
guarantee a firm foothold sufficiently tripod legs into the ground. When he legs into the ground note that the t be applied along the legs.
setting up the tripod pay attention to a ition of the tripod plate. ns of inclination can be made with the
the tribrach. Larger corrections must he tripod legs. using a tribrach with an optical laser plummet cannot be used.
29Measuring Preparation / Setting
Setting up the tripod 1. Loosen thpull out toclamps.
2. In order topress the pressing tforce mus
Whenhorizontal posSlight correctiofoot screws ofbe done with t
Whenplummet, the
TPS800_Z19
TPS800_Z20
Measuring Preparation / Setting up
t Setup
cribes an instrument setup over a d point using the laser plummet. It is le to set up the instrument without the rked ground point.tant features:ways recommended to shield the
ent from direct sunlight and avoid n temperatures around the instru-
ser plummet described in this topic is to the vertical axis of the instrument. cts a red spot onto the ground,
g it appreciably easier to centre the ent.
ser plummet cannot be used in ction with a tribrach equipped with an l plummet.
30Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Careful handling of tripod• Check all screws and bolts for correct fit.• During transport always use the cover supplied.• Use the tripod only for surveying tasks.
InstrumenDescriptionThis topic desmarked grounalways possibneed for a ma
Impor• It is al
instrumunevement.
• The labuilt inIt projemakininstrum
• The laconjunoptica
TPS800_Z21
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
e instrument and switch on the laser nd electronic level by pressing [FNC] lummet]. tripod legs (1) and use the tribrach s (6) to centre the plummet (4) over point.
tripod legs to level the circular level (7).he electronic level turn the tribrach s (6) to precisely level the instrument.to "Levelling up with the electronic tep" for more information. instrument precisely over the ground y shifting the tribrach on the tripod
eps 6. and 7. until the required accu-ieved.
31Measuring Preparation / Setting
Setup step-by-step
1 Extend the tripod legs to allow for a comfortable working posture. Position the tripod over the marked ground point, centring it as well as possible.
2 Fasten the tribrach and instrument onto the tripod.
3 Turn on thplummet a> [Level/P
4 Move the footscrewthe ground
5 Adjust the6 By using t
footscrewRefer
level step-by-s7 Centre the
point (4) bplate (2).
8 Repeat stracy is ach
2
6
7
5 4
5
5 1
3
1
1
TPS800_Z102
Measuring Preparation / Setting up
e footscrews. When the electronic ntred the arrows are replaced by ks. elec-l for the is by last
. An ws the or e footscrew. When the electronic level the arrow is replaced by a checkmark.
the l is ree re trument ectly
th [OK].
32Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Levelling up with the electronic level step-by-stepThe electronic level can be used to precisely level up the instrument using the footscrews of the tribrach.1 Turn on the instrument and switch on the elec-
tronic level by pressing [FNC] > [Level/Plummet].
2 Centre the circular level approximately by turning the footscrews of the tribrach.
The bubble of the electronic level and the arrows for the rotating direction of the footscrews only appear if the instrument tilt is inside a certain levelling range.3 Turn the instrument until it is parallel to two foot-
screws.4 Centre the elec-
tronic level of this axis by turning the two footscrews. Arrows show the direction for
rotating thlevel is cecheckmar
5 Centre thetronic levesecond axturning thefootscrewarrow shodirection frotating this centred
Whenelectronic levecentred and thcheckmarks ashown, the inshas been perfleveled up. 6 Accept wi
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
ositioning
ver pipes or depressionsircumstances the laser dot is not er pipes). In this case, the laser dot isible by using a transparent plate so ot can be easily aligned to the centre
33Measuring Preparation / Setting
Laser intensityChanging the laser intensityExternal influences and the surface conditions may require the adjustment of the intensity of the laser. The laser can be adjusted in 25% steps as required.
Hints for p
Positioning oUnder some cvisible (e.g. ovcan be made vthat the laser dof the pipe.
TPS800_Z24 TPS800_Z25
Measuring Preparation / Setting up
acters. Place cursor on character to be deleted.
. Pressing the navigation key deletes the relevant character.
. Confirm input.
Deletes the change and restores the previous value.
ractersas skipped (e.g. -15 instead of -125)
it later.
. Place cursor on "1".
. Inserts an empty character on the right of "1".
. Input the new characters.
. Confirm input.
34Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Input modeDue to the alphanumerical keypad you can enter characters directly.• Numeric fields:
Can only contain numerical values.By pressing a button of the numeric keypad the number will be displayed.
• Alphanumeric fields:Can contain numbers and letters.By pressing a button of the alphanumeric keypad the input opens. By pressing several times you can toggle through the characters. For example: 1->S->T->U->1->S....
Edit characters1. Place cursor on character to be
edited.2. Input the new character.
3. Confirm input.
Erasing char1
2
3
[ESC]
Inserting chaIf a character wyou can insert
1
2
3
4
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
entry "*" can be used in data fields mbers or codes can be searched for.
anumeric character set "+" and "-" are normal alphanumeric characters with
atical function.aracterser during Wildcard point search (see ildcard search").
" appears only in the front position of
edit mode the position of the decimal e changed. The decimal place is
35Measuring Preparation / Setting
Character setEntry mode contains the following characters for numeric and alphanumeric input.
The characterwhere point nuSigns+/- In the alph
treated asno mathem
Additional ch* Place hold
chapter "W"+" / "-
an input.In the
place cannot bskipped.
Numerical Alphanumerical" + " " - "" . "" 0 - 9 "
(ASCII 43) (ASCII 45) (ASCII 46) (ASCII 48 - 57)
" "" ! "" # "" $ "" % "" & "" ( "" ) "" * "" + "" , "" - "" . "" / " " : "" < "" = "" > "" ? "" @ "" A - Z"" _ "
" ‘ "
(ASCII 32) [space] (ASCII 33) (ASCII 35) (ASCII 36) (ASCII 37) (ASCII 38)(ASCII 40)(ASCII 41) (ASCII 42) (ASCII 43) (ASCII 44) (ASCII 45) (ASCII 46) (ASCII 47)(ASCII 58)(ASCII 60)(ASCII 61)(ASCII 62) (ASCII 63) (ASCII 64) (ASCII 65 .. 90)(ASCII 95) [Underscore](ASCII 96)
Measuring Preparation / Setting up
Displays the coordinates and the job of the selected point.For manual input of coordinates.Confirm selected point.To select a different job.
36Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
PointsearchPointsearch is a global function used by applications to e.g. find internally saved measured or fixed points.It is possible for the user to limit the point search to a particular job or to search the whole storage.The search procedure always finds fixed points before measured points that fulfill the same search criteria. If several points meet the search criteria, then the points are listed according to their age. The instrument finds the most current (youngest) fixed point first.Direct searchBy entering an actual point number (e.g. "P13") all points with the corresponding point number are found.
[VIEW]
[ENH][OK][JOB]
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
of any length with a "1" as the second are found (e.g.: A1, B12, A1C).of any length with an "A" as the first and a "1" as the third character are .: AB1, AA100, AS15).
37Measuring Preparation / Setting
Wildcard searchThe Wildcard search is indicated by a "*". The asterisk is a place holder for any following sequence of characters.Wildcards are always used if the point number is not fully known, or if a batch of points is to be searched for.
Starts point search.Examples:* All points of any length are found.A All points with exactly the point number "A" are
found.A* All points of any length starting with "A" are
found (e.g.: A9, A15, ABCD).
*1 All points character
A*1 All points character found. (e.g
Job : PROJ_3PtID : A*1
POINT SEARCH
Measuring Preparation / Setting up
possible measuring display:
Calling up the assigned function.
IR
IDIST ALL
98250.0000 g66.6667 g67.903 m3.987 m
MEASURE 2/4
38Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
MeasuringAfter switching on and setting up correctly, the total station is immediately ready for measuring.In the measurement display it is possible to call up fixed keys and function keys, as well as trigger keys and their functions.
All shown displays are examples. It is possible that local software versions are different to the basic version.
Example of a
PtID : Hz : V : : :
-
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
easurements with prisms.easurements without prisms.
rmation in chapter "EDM Settings".
terr off the visible laser beam for illumi-et point. The new settings are bout one second and then saved.
g" to select a code from a codelist or de. Same functionality like softkey
].
urrent distance and angle unit and ibility to change these.
39FNC Key
FNC KeyUnder [FNC] several functions can be called up. Their applications are described below.
Functions can also be started directly from the different applications.
Each function from the FNC menu can be assigned to the [USER]-key (see chapter "Settings").
Light On /OffSwitches display light on / off.
Level/PlummetThis function enables the electronic bubble and the range of intensity settings of the laser plummet.
IR/ RL ToggleChange between the two EDM types IR (on Reflec-tors) and RL (Reflectorless). New setting is displayed for about one second.
IR: Distance mRL: Distance mFind more info
Laser PoinSwitches on onating the targdisplayed for a
Free-CodinStarts "Codingenter a new cobutton [CODE
UnitsDisplays the cgives the poss
FNC Key
istance measurements are required tion.
ssages valid measurements!
nnot be calculated as there exist less easurements.
Azi
40Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Delete Last RecordThis function deletes the last recorded data block. This can be either a measurement block or a code block.
Deleting the last record is not reversible !Only records can be deleted which were
recorded in "Surveying" or in "Measuring".
Lock with PINThis function is used to prevent unauthorized use of the instrument. It enables you to lock the instru-ment from any application by pressing [FNC] > [Lock with PIN] without switching off the instrument. After that the instrument will prompt for a PIN code entry.The function is available when the PIN protection is activated under [MENU] > [PIN].
Check TieCalculation and display of the slope and horizontal distance, height difference, azimuth, grade, and co-ordinate differences between the last two measured
points. Valid dfor the calcula
Important MeLess than twoMeaningThe values cathan 2 valid m
TPS800_Z79
N
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
etible to set up the reflector directly, or
ible to aim the target point directly, the length, cross and/or height offset) can e values for the angle and distances
directly for the target point.
rement point point
MP
OP
-
L_Off+T_Off -
T_Off+
41FNC Key
TrackingSwitches on or off the tracking measurement mode. The new setting is displayed for approx. one second and then set. The function can only be activated from within the same EDM type and prism type.
The following options are available:
The last active measurement mode remains set when the instrument is switched off.
Target OffsIf it is not possif it is not possoffset values (be entered. Thare calculated
MP: MeasuOP: Offset
EDM Type Tracking measurement modeOff <=> On
IR IR-Fine <=> IR_Track / IR-Fast <=> IR-TrackRL RL-Short <=> RL-Track
TPS800_Z26
L_Off
FNC Key
as started. The corrected angle and are displayed as soon as a valid easurement has been triggered or
applicability can be set as follows:
fset values are always reset to 0 when is quit.
et subapplicationR] to determine the coordinates of the f cylindrical objects and their radius. orizontal angle to a point on the left ht side of the object as well as the object.
C The offset values are reset to 0 after the point is saved.
The offset values are applied to all further measurements.
42Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
T_Off: Length offsetL_Off: Cross offsetHeight Offset +: Offset point is higher than measure-ment
Procedure:1. Enter the offset values (length, cross and/or
height) as per the sketch.2. Define the period for which the offset is to apply.3. [RESET]: Sets eccentricity to zero.4. [SET]: calculates the corrected values and
jumps to the application from which the offset
function wdistances distance mexists.
The period of
The ofthe application
Cylinder OffsUse [CYLNDEcentre point oMeasure the hand on the rigdistance to the
RESET CYLNDER OK
Enter offset values!
Trav. Offset: 0.600 mLength Offset: 0.800 mHeight Offset: 0.500 mMode : Reset after REC
Reset after RE
Permanent
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
prism offset. This is the distance he centre of the prism and the surface ct to be measured. If the EDM mode value is set to zero automatically.rtical hair, aim at the left side of the n press [HzLeft].rtical hair, aim at the right side of the n press [HzRight]. instrument accordingly such that the deviation angle, is zero.
HzRight ALL EXIT
LINDRICAL OFFSET : 120.4361 g : 141.4435 g : 99.4658 g : 15.398 m : 0.0000 gset: 0.030 m
43FNC Key
HZL: Horizontal angle to a point on the left side of the object
HZR: Horizontal angle to a point on the right side of the object
d: Distance to the object in the middle between HZL and HZR
Procedure:
1 Enter the between tof the objeis RL, the
2 Use the veobject, the
3 Use the veobject, the
4 Rotate the Hz, the
P0
HzR
HzLα d
P1R
TPS800_Z158
HzLeft
CYHz Left Hz RightV Hz PrismOff
FNC Key
nsfer
123tetermines the height of the instru-
asurements to a maximum of 5 target own heights, in two faces.
44Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
5 [ALL] Completes the measurement and displays the results. That is the coordinates of the centre point of the cylindrical object and its radius.
Main SettingsEnables you to change the most important settings.
Height TraExample:
1) Reflector 2) Reflector 3) Reflector 4) InstrumenThis function dment from mepoints, with kn
PREV
CYLINDRICAL OFFSETPtID : 5Description: -----North : 638073,456 mEast : 436102,123 mHeight : 168,789 mRadius : 44,350 m
TPS800_Z27
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
int
Hidden Pointth1-R2
llows measurements to a point that is ible, using a special hidden-point rod.
1
2
3
45FNC Key
With measurements to several targets, the improve-ment is indicated in the "delta" value.Procedure:1. Select known point and input reflector height.2. After triggering the measurement with [ALL], the
calculated height H0 is displayed.[AddPt] Add another height of a known
point.[FACE] Measure to the same target in
second face.3. [SET] Save the changes and set the
station.
Hidden PoExample:
1) E, N, H of2) Rod Leng3) Distance R
The program anot directly vis
FNC Key
Starts measurement and proceeds to the Result dialog.
isplayed.
Returns to step 1.Returns to calling application.
NEW
: 12
: GR
: 110.871 m
: 99.991 m
: 102.884 m
DEN POINT RESULT
46Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Procedure:1. Measure to first prism (P1).
[All] Starts measurement and proceeds to step 2.
[ROD] Allows you to define the rod and the EDM-Settings.
Rod LengthTotal length of hidden-point rod.Dist. R1-R2Spacing between the centers of prism R1 and prism R2.Meas. TolLimit for the difference between the given and measured spacing of the prisms. If the tolerance value is exceeded, the program will issue a warning.EDM-ModeChanges the EDM-Mode.Prism typeChanges the prism type.Prism ConstDisplays the prism constant.
2. [All]
3. Result is d
[NEW][FINISH]
FINISH
PtID
Desc.
East
North
Heigth
HID
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
rther information about individual ms on the subsequent pages!
ed in JOBS, like directories. Jobs rement data of different types (e.g.
s, codes, fixed points, stations,...) and y manageable and can be readout, ted separately.eating a new job.tting the job and back to start-up
ograms.sequent recorded data is stored in ry.b was defined and an application was "Meas & Rec" [ALL] or [REC] was trig-e system automatically creates a new s it "DEFAULT".
47Programs
Programs
Application pre-settingsThese are programs that precede the application programs and are used to set up and organize data collection. They are displayed after selecting an application. The user can select the start programs individually.
[• ] Settings made.[ ] Settings not made.
Find fustart-up progra
Setting jobAll data is savcontain measumeasurementare individualledited or dele[NEW] Cr[SET] Se
prAll sub
this job/directoIf no jo
started or if in gered, then thjob and name F1 F2 F3 F4
[ ] F1 Set Job
[ ] F2 Set Station
[ ] F3 Set Orientation
F4 Start
SETTING OUT
Programs
tID stored in internal memory.ument height.
Sets the station.
Calls up manual point input dialogue.
and coordinates.Saves station coordinates. Continues to the input of the instru-ment height.Sets the station.
tation was set and no application in "Meas & Rec" [ALL] or [REC] was the last station is set as the current
48Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Setting StationEach coordinate computation relates to the currently set station.At least plan coordinates (E, N) are required for the station. The station height can be entered if required. The coordinates can be entered either manually or read from the internal memory.
Known Point1. Select a P2. Input instr
[OK]
Set manually1. [ENH]
2. Input PtID3. [SAVE]
4. [OK]If no s
started and if activated, thenstation.
TPS800_Z28
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
th coordinatesthe orientation, a target with known n also be used.
As orientation with coordinates.e orientation point number and to the point found.nd confirm the reflector height.g the orientation a maximum of 5 ith known coordinates can be used.
pointpointpoint
49Programs
OrientationWith the orientation, Hz-direction can be input manually or points with known coordinates can be set.
Method 1: Manual input 1. To input a random Hz-orientation.
2. Input of Hz-direction, reflector height and PtID.3. [ALL] Triggers measurement and sets
orientation.[REC] Records Hz-direction and sets
orientation.
Method 2: WiTo determine coordinates ca1.2. Input of th
determine3. To input aFor determinintarget points w
1) 1. Target 2) 2. Target 3) 3. Target
TPS800_Z29
Programs
he first measurement the finding of target points (or the same point when ing the telescope position) is easier ting the indicated angle difference o 0°00'00" by turning the instrument.nce between horizontal distance to
point computed from coordinates and asured distance.
puted orientation
mputed Hz-orientation.
RESID OK
2 200 123°00'23" ± 0°00'08"
IENTATION RESULT
50Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Orientation coordinates can be either obtained from the internal memory or entered manually.
After each measurement you are asked wether to proceed or not. Answering with yes brings you back to the Measurement dialog, to take an additional measurement. Answering with no brings you to the Result dialog.1/I Status indication; shows that first point was
measured in telescope position I.1/I II First point measured in telescope position I
and II.
Hz: After tother changby setnear t
: Differetargetthe me
Display of com
[OK] Set co
IR
I ALL DIST REC EDM
PtID : 201 hr : 1.300 mBsBrg: 236°56'14" Hz : 51°12'23" : 0.569 m
SIGHT TARGET POINT 3/I II
I
PREV
NoPts. :Station :HzCor :StDev :
OR
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
ight correctionrrection of the horizontal distancerrection of Hz-angle.
51Programs
If more than one target point is measured then the orientation is computed using the "least squares method".
Displaying residuals[RESID] Display of residuals.
1) Actual2) Design
H: He: Co
Hz: Co
RESIDUALS 1/3
PREV
BsPt : ABC1 Hz : -0°00'23" : -0.045 m H : 0.075 mHzCor: 123°00'23"
TPS800_Z30
Programs
52Leica TPS800-4.0.1enUseful information• If the orientation is only measured in telescope
position II, then the Hz-orientation is based on telescope position II. If measured only in tele-scope position I or mixed, then the Hz-orienta-tion is based on telescope position I.
• The prism height may not be changed during measurements in the first and second telescope position.
• If a target point is measured several times in the same telescope position, then the last valid measurement is used for the computation.
If no orientation was set and an application was started resp. if in "Meas & Rec" [ALL] or [REC] was triggered, then the current Hz-direction and V-angle are set as orientation.
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
. Press the [MENU] fixed key.
. Selecting the "Program" option.
. Calling up applications and acti-vating start programs.[PAGE] Scroll to next page.
53Programs
ApplicationsIntroductionApplications are predefined programs, that cover a wide spectrum of surveying duties and facilitate daily work in the field.The following applications are available:• Surveying• Stake Out• Tie Distance• Area & Volume• Free Station• Reference Line/Arc• Remote Height• Construction• Cogo• Reference Plane• Roadworks 3D (optional)• TraversePRO (optional)
[MENU] 1
2
3-
Programs
methods are available:ding = remark:de/remark in the relevant field. This ed with the corresponding measur-
[ALL]. The code is not related to a is just a simple remark. A codelist on ent is not necessary.
coding with codelist: [CODE] softkey. The code that was arched for within the code list and it is add attributes to the code.
ing:[Q-Code] softkey and enter the the code. The code is selected and rement starts. are always stored as free codes t means that codes are not directly t. Point codes(WI71-79) are not avail-
54Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
SurveyingWith the program Surveying the measurement of an unlimited number of points is supported. It is compa-rable to "Meas & Rec", but includes stationing, orien-tation and quick coding.
Procedure:1. Input PtID, codes and the reflector height if
desired.2. [ALL] Triggers and records measure-
ments.[IndivPt] Switches between individual and
current point number.
Three coding1. Simple co
Input a cotext is storment withcodelist, itthe instrum
2. ExpandedPress the input is sepossible to
3. Quick codPress the shortcut tothe measu
Codes(WI41-49), thalinked to a poinable.
TPS800_Z31
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
uttion of polar stake out offsets.
stake outgle offset: positive if point to be set-t is to the right of the actual direction.ngitudinal offset: positive if point to be
ake out is further away.ight offset: positive if point to be
ake out is higher than measured point.
32
55Programs
Stake outThis program calculates the required elements to stakeout points from coordinates or manually entered angles, horizontal distances and heights. Stake out differences can be displayed continu-ously.Stake out coordinates from memoryProcedure:
Select the point.[DIST] Starts measurement and calculation of
the stake-out elements.[REC] Saves the displayed values.[B&D] Input direction and Hz-distance of stake
out point.[MANUAL] Enables simplified input of a point
without PtID and without the possibility of storing the data of the point.
Polar Stake oNormal indica
1) Actual2) Point to be
Hz: Anou
: Lost
: Hest
TPS800_Z
Programs
ke outased on a coordinate system and the d into a north and east element.
stake outg offset between stake out and actual
ng offset between stake out and point.
56Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Orthogonal Stake outThe position offset between measured point and stake out point is indicated in a longitudinal and transversal element.
1) Actual2) Point to be stake out
L: Longitudinal offset: positive if nominal point further away.
T: Transversal offset, perpendicular to line-of-sight: positive if nominal point is to the right of measured point.
Cartesian StaStake out is boffset is divide
1) Actual2) Point to be
E Eastinpoint.
N Northiactual
TPS800_Z33
TPS800_Z34
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
measurements sequences to are possible:-angles only (resection)nd Hz- and V-angle (3 point
-angles to some point(s) and Hz- and lus distance to other point(s).uted results are Easting, Northing
the present instrument station, nstruments Hz-circle orientation. ations and residuals for accuracy are provided.tion of the station, measured target
re-measured, disabled and again
57Programs
Free Station The application "Free Station" is used to determine the instrument position from measurements to a minimum of two known points and a maximum of 10 known points.
The followingtarget points1. Hz- and V2. Distance a
resection)3. Hz- and V
V-angle pThe final compand Height of including the iStandard deviassessments For the calculapoints can be enabled.
TPS800_Z35
Programs
rocedureg procedure automatically determines evaluation, e.g. resection, 3 point
e minimum required measurements , the processing routine uses a least tment to determine the plan position orientation and heights.al averaged face I and face II ents enter the computation process.
rements are treated with the same whether these are measured in single e.d northing is determined by the least squares, including standard and improvements for Hz-direction ntal distances.eight (H) is computed from averaged
erences based on the original ents.cle orientation is computed with the eraged face I and face II measure- the final computed plan position.
58Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Measuring facilitiesSingle face I or II or dual face I + II measurements are always possible. No specific point sequence or specific face sequences are required.Gross errors checks are made for dual face measurements to ensure the same point(s) are sighted with the other face.
If a target point is measured several times in the same telescope position the last valid measure-ment is used for computation.Measurement restrictions:• 2 face measurements
When measuring the same target in both faces, the reflector height may not be altered when changing the telescope position.
• Target points with 0.000 heightTarget points with 0.000 height are discarded for height processing. If target points have a valid height of 0.000 m, use 0.001 m to enable it for height processing.
Computation pThe measurinthe method ofresection, etc.If more than thare performedsquares adjusand averages1. The origin
measurem2. All measu
accuracy,or dual fac
3. Easting anmethod ofdeviation and horizo
4. The final hheight diffmeasurem
5. The Hz-ciroriginal avments and
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
enter a limit for the standard deviation computed deviation exceeds the limit og appears, where you can decide eed or not.e name of the station and the height of
ent.e target PtID and the reflector height.
Triggers angle and distance measurement (3 point resection).Saves Hz-direction and V-angle (resection).
IR
IAddPt COMPUTE
982 1.500 m
68.4132 g98.4760 g123.760 m
FREE STATION 3/I II
I
59Programs
Procedure:
Enables you to define an accuracy limit.
Here you can values. If youra warning dialwether to proc1. Input of th
the instrum2. Input of th
[ALL]
[REC]
[ ] F1 Set Job
F2 Set accuracy limit
F4 Start
FREE STATION
ACCURACY SETTINGEnter accuracy limit!
OK
Status : onSt.dev.East : 0.005 mSt.dev.North : 0.005 mSt.dev.Height: 0.010 mSt.dev.Angle : 0.0020 g
ALL
PtID : hr : Hz : V : :
Programs
ulated station coordinates:
Switches to measurement display, to measure additional points.Displays residuals.Displays standard deviation.Sets the displayed coordinates and instrument height as new station.
nstrument height was set to 0.000 in en, then the station height refers to ion axis.
RESID StdDev OK
TION COORDINATES
: 100 : 1.500 : 100.506 : 100.040 : 99.999
60Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
[AddPt] Input another backsight point.[COMPUTE] Calculates and displays the station
coordinates, if at least 2 points and a distance were measured.
3/I Indicates that the third point in tele-scope position I was measured.
3/I II Indicates that the third point in tele-scope positions I and II.
ResultsDisplays calc
[PREV]
[RESID][StdDev][OK]
If the ithe setup screheight of trunn
PREV
STA
Station hi EO NO HO
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Switches to measurement display, to measure additional points.Remeasures the displayed point.Always sets the displayed coordi-nates and instrument height as new station.
Re-Meas OK
GET RESIDUALS 3/3
: 300 : -0.0096 g : -0.019 g : 0.001 g
61Programs
Displays standard deviations:
Std.Dev E0, N0, H0 Standard deviation of the station coordinates
Std.Dev Ang Standard deviation of the orien-tation
This dialog shows the computed residuals:Residual = Calculated value - Measured value
[PREV]
[Re-Meas][OK]
PREV OK
STATION STANDARD-DEVITION
Std.Dev.EO : 0.027 Std.Dev.NO : 0.013 Std.Dev.HO : 0.000 Std.Dev.Ang: +0.0121
PREV
TAR
PtID Hz
Programs
62Leica TPS800-4.0.1en[Disable]/[Enable]Excludes/includes the displayed point from/in the calculations. Recalculates the free station and displays the station standard devia-tion. Press [PREV] to display the new station coordinates.
[StdDev] Displays standard deviation.With the function keys, scroll between the residuals of the indi-vidual backsight points.
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
eaning
ed target point has no easting or northing
asured and another point is selected. The points.
final station coordinates (Eastings, North-
or insufficient measurements are available
d does not allow further storage.
asured in one face and the measurement an 180° ±0.9° for the horizontal angle.
asured in one face and the measurement an 360° - V ±0.9° for the vertical angle.
d to be able to compute a position. Either or not enough distances measured.
63Programs
Warnings / Messages
Important messages M
Selected point has no valid data! This message occurs if the selectcoordinate.
Max 10 points supported! If 10 points have already been mesystem supports a maximum of 10
Invalid data - no position computed! The measurements may not allowings) to be computed.
Invalid data - no height computed! Either the target height are invalid to compute a final station height.
Insufficient space in job! The present selected job is full an
Hz (I - II) > 0.9 deg, measure point again! This error occurs if a point was mein the other face differs by more th
V (I - II) > 0.9 deg, measure point again! This error occurs if a point was mein the other face differs by more th
More points or distance required! There is insufficient data measurethere are not enough points used
Programs
g base points: and measure base points with [ALL] / [REC].ts with coordinates:Starts to search for the PtID entered.Manually input coordinates.Displays the list of available points.
edure for the second base point.
ointpoint
64Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Reference Line/ArcThis program facilitates the easy stake out or checking of lines/arcs for buildings, sections of road, simple excavations, etc.
Reference LineA reference line can be defined by referencing a known base line. The reference line can be offset either longitudinally, in parallel or vertically to the base line, or be rotated around the first base point as required. Furthermore the reference height can be selected as first point, second point or interpolated along the reference line.
Procedure:
1. Definition of the Base line:The base line is fixed by two base points that can be defined in three ways:• Measured points• Enter coordinates using keypad• Select point from memory.
a) MeasurinInput PtIDor [DIST]
b) Base poin[FIND]
[ENH][LIST]
Analogue proc
1) 1st base p2) 2nd base
TPS800_Z36
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
nce pointnce line
el offsetudinal offseton parameterarameters:e navigation keys to select the
g and rotation parameters of the refer-ine.
65Programs
3) Base line4) Reference line
2. Shifting/Rotating the Base lineThe base line can be offset longitudinally, parallel and vertically or rotated. This new line is called the reference line. All measured data refers to the refer-ence line.
BP: Base pointBL: Base line
RP: RefereRL: RefereOff: ParallL: LongitR: RotatiInput of the p
Use thshiftinence l
BP1
BP2
BL
RP
RL
R+
L+
Off+TPS800_Z37
Programs
Height differences are computed relative to the height of the first refer-ence point.Height differences are computed relative to the height of the second reference point.Height differences are computed along the reference line.Height differences are not computed and shown.
RESET SEGMENT
. LINE/ARC - 2/2
: 01: 02: 14.872 might Reference!: Interpolated
66Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
The following entries are possible:Offset+: Parallel offset of the reference line
to the right, referred to the direction of the base line (BP1-BP2).
Line+: Longitudinal offset of the start point (=reference point) of the reference line in the direction of base point BP2.
Rotate+: Rotation of the reference line clock-wise around the reference point.
Height+: Height offset; the reference line is higher than the selected reference height.
Ref.Hgt:Point 1
Point 2
Interpolated
No Height
GRID MEASURE STAKE
REFERENCE LINE - MAIN 1/2 Length : 14.872 mEnter values to shift line:Offset : 1.000 mLine : 0.500 mHeight : 0.900 mRotate : 25.0000 m
NEW
REF
Point 1 Point 2 Length Select HeRef.Hgt
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
erence pointred pointnce line
udinal offsetel offsetction calculates from measurements longitudinal, cross and height differ-rget point relative to the reference
1RP
MPL+
Off+
Z38
RL
67Programs
3. Selecting the subapplication[MEASURE] Starts the subapplication to
measure Line & Offset (see issue 4).
[STAKE] Starts the subapplication to stake out (see issue 5).
[GRID] Starts the subapplication to stake out a grid relative to the reference line (see issue 6).
[SEGMENT] Starts the subapplication to subdi-vide a reference line into a definable number of segments and stake out the new points on the line (see issue 7).
4. "Line & Offset" subapplicationThe "Line & Offset" subapplication calculates from measurements or coordinates longitudinal, parallel offsets and height differences of the target point relative to the reference line.
1RP: 1st refMP: MeasuRL: Refere
L: LongitOff: Parall
The [L&O] funor coordinatesences of the taline.
TPS800_
Programs
ative to first reference point"
erence pointse pointnce height
t difference between reference and oint
t difference from reference height
H+
H-RH
TPS800_Z39
68Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
The calculated height difference is relative to the selected reference height ( ).
Example "rel
1RP: 1st ref1BP: 1st baRH: RefereHd: Heigh
base pH: Heigh
IR
I DIST REC
PtID : 140 hr : 1.500 m Offset: 0.208 m Line : 0.349 m : 1.203 m
REFERENCE LINE
1BP
1RP
Hd+
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
hogonal Stake out"
erence pointred point
out pointnce line
udinal offsetel offset
RP
RL
SP
MPL-
O-
69Programs
5. "Stake out" subapplicationYou can enter longitudinal, transverse and height offsets for the target points to be set-out relative to the reference line. The program calculates the differ-ence between a measured point and the calculated point. The program displays the orthogonal ( Line,
Offset, ) and the polar ( Hz, , ) differences.
Procedure:1. Input the orthogonal stake out elements.2. [OK] Confirm entry and start calculation.
Example "ort
1RP: 1st refMP: MeasuSP: StakeRL: Refere
L: LongitOff: Parall
1TPS800_Z40
Programs
e stake out point is further away than e point measured.e stake out point is higher than the
easured point.
pplication the chainage to begin with and the rid points in length and cross direction e line. The program calculates and ake out elements for the points on the z, , ) orthogonal
ine, ).fined without boundaries. It can be the first and second base point of the .
eginning grid and the values for incre- and line offset.
Confirm entry and start staking out.
70Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Display in "Stake out" measure mode:
The signs for the distance and angle differences are correction values (required minus actual).+ Hz Turn telescope clockwise to the stake
out point.
+ Thth
+ Thm
6. "Grid" subaYou can enterincrement of gof the referencdisplays the stgrid: polar ( H( Offset, LThe grid is deextended overreference line
Procedure:1. Input the b
mentation2. [OK]
IR
I DIST REC
PtID : 15 hr : 1.500 m Hz : +0.200 g : 2.368 m : 0.260 m
ORTHOGONAL STAKEOUT 1/2
IR
Offset: 2.040 m Line : 1.203 m : 0.260 m
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
rid Stake out" measure mode:
he distance and angle differences are es (required minus actual).rn telescope clockwise to the stake t point.e stake out point is in the direction m the first to the second reference int.e stake out point is to the right of the ference line.
DIST REC EDM
AKE OUT GRID 1/2 : 201 : 1.500 m : 0.000>: 0.000 : -0.0000 g : -0.434 m :--- ----.--- m
IR
I
71Programs
Example "Grid Stake out"
RP1: 1st reference pointRP2: 2nd reference pointRL Reference lined1 Begin gridOff+ Offset, positiveOff- Offset, negativeIncr+ Increment, positiveIncr- Increment, negative
Display in "G
The signs for tcorrection valu+ Hz Tu
ou+Line<-> Th
fropo
+Offset<-> Thre
TPS800_Z143
d1
RP1
RP2
RL
Incr+Incr-
Off+
Off-
P0
ALL
STPtID hr Line <->Offset<- Hz
Programs
ation is limited to the reference line efined start and end point of the line.
equired segment length or the number ts and select the method of distribu-
Confirm entry and start staking out.
72Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
+ The stake out point is further away than the point measured.
+ The stake out point is higher than the measured point.
+ Line Difference in length direction. The prism has to be moved further away.
+ Offset The prism has to be moved to the right, perpendicular to the line of sight, looking from station to the target.
[ESC] Quits the STAKE OUT GRID panel and returns to the previous panel.
7. "Line Segmentation" subapplicationYou can either enter the length of segments or the number of segments and define how the length of a remaining segment is treated. This misclosure can be placed at the start, at the end or distributed evenly. The program calculates and displays the stake out elements for the points along the line: polar ( Hz, , ) and the orthogonal ( Line, Offset, ).
Line Segmentbetween the d
Procedure:1. Input the r
of segmention.
2. [OK]
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
ine Segmentation Stake out" e:
he distance and angle differences are es (required minus actual).
The number of the calculated segments including the misclosure segment, if applicable.The sum of the segment lengths. Changes with the current number of segment.Turn telescope clockwise to the stake out point.
DIST REC EDM
E OUT SEGMENT 1/2 : 203 : 1.500 mo: 1h: 50.000 : +0.0000 g : 191.421 m : --- ----.--- m
IR
I
73Programs
Example "Line Segmentation Stake out"
RP1: 1st reference pointRP2: 2nd reference pointRL Reference lined1 Segment lengthd2 Misclosure
Display in "Lmeasure mod
The signs for tcorrection valuSegment No:
Cum.Length:
+ Hz
TPS800_Z145
RP1
RP2
RL
d1
d2
P0
ALL
STAKPtID hr SegmentNCumLengt Hz
Programs
n allows the user to define a Refer-hen measure or stake out with respect
oint of arcoint of arc point of circle
to stakes of circlece from start of arc, following curvendicular distance from arc
CPSP R
L+
Off - EP
P
74Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
+ The stake out point is further away than the point measured.
+ The stake out point is higher than the measured point.
+ Line Difference in length direction. The prism has to be moved further away.
+ Offset The prism has to be moved to the right, perpendicular to the line of sight, looking from station to the target.
[ESC] Quits the STAKE OUT LSEG panel and returns to the previous panel.
Reference ArcThis applicatioence Arc and tto the arc.
SP: Start pEP: End pCP: CentreP: Point R: RadiuL: DistanOff: Perpe
TPS800_Z81
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
t" subapplication
oint of arcoint of arc point of circle
to stake outnred pointnce in horizontal anglence in distance measurement
CPP
MP
ST
E
�HD+
�Hz+
EP
P
75Programs
All arcs are defined in clockwise direction.All calculations are made in two dimensions.
Procedure:1. Define the arc
When starting the application you were asked how to define the arc. You can define the arc by:a) Center Point & Start Pointb) Start Point, End Point, RadiusDepending from type you have chosen, you have to measure/select/enter the values to proceed to step 2.
2. Decide to Measure or to Stake Out[MEASURE] Starts the subapplication to
measure Line & Offset (See issue 3).
[STAKE] Starts the subapplication to stake out (See issue 4).
3. "Line & Offset" subapplicationHere you can measure or select points from memory and you will see Line and Offset refer-ring to the arc.
4. "Stake Ou
SP: Start pEP: End pCP: CentreP: Point ST: StatioMP: Measu
Hz: DiffereHD: Differe
S
N
TPS800_Z97
Programs
red points of circle
ndicular distance from arc
t Arcs to stake out a series of equidistant ng the arc.
oint of arcoint of arc point of circle
s) to stake outngth
CPSP R
AL
AL
P
P EP
76Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
It is not possible to stake out a negative Line.The application supports four ways to stake out.
a) Stake Out PointThis allows to stake out a point by entering a line and an offset value.
SP: Start point of arcEP: End point of arcCP: Centre point of circleP: Point to stake out
MP: MeasuR: RadiuL: LineOff: Perpe
b) Stake OuThis allowpoints alo
SP: Start pEP: End pCP: CentreP: Point(AL: Arc le
CPSP R
L+
Off- EPP
MP
TPS800_Z82TPS800_Z83
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
The misclosure will be equally distributed between all sections.
Enter the length of the arc-segment you want to stake out.Shows the line-value of the stake out point. This is calculated by the arc length and the selected misclo-sure distribution.Here you can enter the offset value.Sets the values to 0.Toggels through the calculated stake out points.Proceeds to Stake Out Measure dialog.
77Programs
Display content:Misclosure: If the entered arc length is not an integer of the whole arc, there will be a misclosure. You have three options to distribute the misclosure:I) Start arc: All of the misclosure will be added to
the first arc-section.II) No distribution:All of the misclosure will be
added to the last arc-section.
III) Equal:
Arc Length:
Line:
Offset:[RESET][PT +][PT -]
[OK]
RESET PT- PT+ OK
PtID : 147
Misclosure : EQUAL
Arc Length : 7.853 m
Line : 15.711 m
Offset : 0.000 m
STAKE OUT ARC
Programs
t Angles to stake out a series of points along fined by the angle substended at the e angle. The screen contents and the own, are the same as described in t Arc" section.
CPSP R
ββ
β
MP
EP
78Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
c) Stake Out ChordThis allows to stake out a series of equidistant chords along the arc. The screen contents and the buttons shown, are the same as described in "Stake Out Arc" section.
CL: Chord length
d) Stake OuThis allowthe arc decenter of thbuttons sh"Stake Ou
β: Angle
CPSP R
CL
P
P EP
TPS800_Z84
TPS800_Z85
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
d:
pointth methods are the same.s will be described.
e first target point.Starts measurement to the target point.Searches internal memory for point entered.
1-2
1-3
1-4
79Programs
Tie DistanceThe application Tie Distance computes slope distance, horizontal distance, height difference and azimuth of two target points measured online, selected from the Memory or entered using the Keypad. The user can choose between two different methods:
Polygonal (A-B, B-C)Radial (A-B, A-C)
Polygonal Method:
Radial Metho
CP: CentreIn principal boAny differenceProcedure:1. Determin
[ALL]
[FIND]TPS800_Z41
CP
TPS800_Z42
Programs
dial method:Determine new central point.Determine new radial point.Switch to polygonal method.
80Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
2. Determine second target point.Proceed as with first target point.
3. Result is displayed.Brg Azimuth between point1 and point2.
Slope distance between point1 and point2.Horizontal distance between point1 and point2.Height difference between point1 and point2.
Grade Grade [%] between point1 and point2.
Softkeys - polygonal method:[NewPt 1] An additional missing line is
computed. Program starts again (at point 1).
[NewPt 2] Point 2 is set as starting point of a new missing line. New point (Pt 2) must be measured.
[RADIAL] Switches to radial method.
Softkeys - ra[NewPt 1][NewPt 2][POLY]
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
, polygonal length from start point to t measured point. area always closed to the start point ted onto the horizontal plane.
P3 Target pointt P4 Target pointint
P2 P3
P4
b
TPS800_Z103
81Programs
Area & VolumeThe application program Area is used to compute online areas of max. 50 points connected by straights. The target points have to be measured, selected from memory or entered via keyboard in clockwise direction. The calculated area is projected onto the horizontal plane (2D) or projected onto the sloped reference plane defined by 3 points (3D). Furthermore a volume with constant height can be calculated in relation to the area (2D/3D)
.
a Perimeterthe curren
b CalculatedP1, projec
P0 StationP1 Start poinP2 Target po
P1
a
P0
Programs
To define the sloped reference plane by selecting or measuring three points.
] To calculate a volume with constant height. The height have to be entered or measured.
To display and record additional results (perimeter, volume).
eter and volume are updated if further e added.raphic shows always the area the horizontal plane.
82Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
1 Determine area points[ALL] Starts the measurement to the
point.[FIND] / Searches for point in internal[LIST] memory.[ENH] For manual input of the coordinates.[1PtBACK] Undo measurement or selection of
last point.The area (2D) is calculated and displayed
once three points have been measured or selected. The area (3D) is calculated once the sloped refer-ence plane is defined by three points.
2 Results[Def. 3D]
[VOLUME
[RESULT]
Perimarea points ar
The gprojected onto
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
nt which defines the sloped reference
nt which defines the sloped reference
nt which defines the sloped reference
intheight (3D), polygonal length from the start e current measured point of the area
, projected onto the sloped reference
D) = a x c (2D), polygonal length from the start e current measured point of the area
, projected onto the horizontal planeD) = f x a
83Programs
P0 StationP1 Target poi
planeP2 Target poi
planeP3 Target poi
planeP4 Target poa Constant b Perimeter
point to th(3D)
c Area (3D)plane
d Volume (3e Perimeter
point to th(2D)
f Area (2D)g Volume (2
TPS800_Z101
P1
a
a
P2P3
P4
P0
c db
f eg
Programs
and reflector heightStarts measurement to base point and continues to 2.Starts the program that determines an unknown reflector height.
ccessible height pointSaves the measured data.Input and measurement of a new base point.
84Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Remote HeightPoints directly above the base prism can be deter-mined without a prism at the target point.
1) Remote point2) Height diff.3) Slope distance4) Base point
Procedure:1. Input PtID
[ALL]
[hr?]
2. Aim at ina[OK][Base]
TPS800_Z44
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Allows you to enter values for shifting the line.Switches to Layout-mode.
ve:t is in direction from line start - to line
itive:nt is right of line.itive:
nt height is above line start point’s
LAYOUT ALL
A111.500 m7.225 m
10.194 m-1.673 m
LT CHECK
85Programs
ConstructionThis application allows to define a construction site by combining set-up of the instrument along a construction line, measuring and stake out points in relation to the line.After selecting the application you have two options:a) Defining a new construction site
orb) Continue with previous site (skips set-up)Procedure:Defining new site:1. Measure line Start point [ALL], [DIST]+[REC]2. Measure second line point [ALL], [DIST]+[REC]
In case, you have entered coordinates by ENH and measured to known points a plausibility check informs you about the calculated line length, the actual length and the difference.As built check:This dialog shows you the Line, Offset and
Height of a measured point in relation to the line.
[ShiftLn]
[LAYOUT]
Line is positiMeasured poinend point.
Offset is posMeasured poi
Height is posMeasured poiheight.
PtID : hr : : Off: :
AS-BUI
Programs
layed, combined with arrows to show
ve (arrow up): further away than the measured
itive (arrow right): right of the measured point.
itive (arrow up): higher than the measured point.eight of the line start point is always ference height!raphics are scaled to give a better refore it’s possible that the station the graphics.are that the line start point and the line measured in the previous coordinate staking out this points they appear in and appear as shifted. use of the application the previous d Station parameters will be replaced lculated ones.
86Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
The height of the line start point is always used as the reference height!LayoutHere you can search or enter points for staking out related to the measured line.
[ShiftLn] Allows you to enter values for shifting the line.
[AsBUILT] Switches to AsBuilt-mode.
The graphics show you the position of the prism related to the stake out point. Below, the exact
values are dispthe direction.
Line is positiTarget point ispoint.
Offset is posTarget point is
Height is posTarget point is
The hused as the re
The goverview. Thepoint moves in
Be awend point are system. Whenthe old system
DuringOrientation anby the new ca
INPUT AsBUILT ALL
PtID : A11hr : 1.500 m : 7.218 m Off: 10.192 m : -1.673 m
17.000 m 0.000 m 1.500 m
LAY-OUT
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
application program supports the res:
l alignments with the elements urve, spiral (entry and exit as well as
ignments with the elements straight, quadratic parabola horizontal and vertical alignments in gsi data format of Leica Road Line
view and deletion of alignments
design height of vertical alignment or entered heightation Checkation Stakeation Check Slopeation Stake Slope Format manager of LGO Tools
0 or higher
87Programs
Roadworks 3D (optional)GeneralThe Roadworks 3D application program can be used to stake out points or for as built checks rela-tive to a road alignment including slopes.
The application can be started in total 15 times for trial. Afterwards you have to enter the license code.
OverviewRoadworks 3Dfollowing featu• Horizonta
straight, cpartial)
• Vertical alcurve and
• Upload ofwhich are Editor
• Creation, onboard
• Usage of manually
• Sub applic• Sub applic• Sub applic• Sub applic• Log file via
Version 5.
Programs
rfacel Alignmentlignment
P1’
P1’’’
P2’
P2’’
a b c
P2’’’
88Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Basic Terms - Elements of a Road ProjectRoad projects consist in general of a horizontal and a vertical alignment.
Any project point P1 has E, N and H coordinates in a determined coordinate system and has three posi-tions. P1 ' Position on natural surfaceP1 " Position on vertical alignmentP1 '" Position on horizontal alignment
With a second point P2 the alignment is defined.P1 ' P2 ' Projection of the alignment onto the
natural surfaceP1 '' P2 '' Vertical alignmentP1 ''' P2 ''' Horizontal alignmenta Grade, angle between the vertical and
horizontal alignment.
a Natural Sub Horizontac Vertical A
TPS800_Z104
P1’’
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
e has to be defined by:t (P1) and end point (P2) with known d northing coordinates)Clockwise (CW) or Anticlockwise
ointointsion clockwiseion anticlockwise
00_Z106
P1R
R
CWACW
P2
89Programs
Basic Terms - Horizontal Geometry ElementsFor onboard input Roadworks 3D supports the following elements for horizontal alignments:
1. StraightA straight has to be defined by:• Start point (P1) and end point (P2) with known
easting and northing coordinates
P1 Start pointP2 End point
2. CurveA circular curv• Start poin
easting an• Radius (R• Direction:
(ACW)
P1 Start pP2 End pR RadiuCW DirectACW Direct
TPS800_Z105
P1
P2
TPS8
Programs
l (Spiral in = A): Spiral with a radius of he start and a given radius at the end. (Spiral out = B): Spiral with a given he start and radius of infinity at the
oid spiral: A spiral with a given radius t and another given radius at the end.
spiraliral
99 A
B
90Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
3. Spiral/ClothoidA spiral is a transition curve whose radius changes along its length. A spiral has to be defined by:• Start point (P1) and end point (P2) with known
easting and northing coordinates• Radius at the start of the spiral (R)• Spiral parameter ( ) or length of the
spiral (L)• Direction: Clockwise or Anticlockwise• Spiral type: Spiral In or Spiral Out
P1 Start pointP2 End pointR RadiusL Length
Spiral types:• Entry spira
infinity at t• Exit spiral
radius at tend.
• Partial/Ovat the star
A Entry B Exit sp
A = L · R
TPS800_Z129
R
R
L P1P2 TPS800_Z
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Curvee has to be defined by:nage and Start Height of P1age and End Height of P2)vex (crest) or concave (sag)
ointoints
concave
R
P2
P1
RR
P2
91Programs
Basic Terms - Vertical Geometry ElementsFor onboard input Roadworks 3D supports the following elements for vertical alignments:
1. StraightA straight has to be defined by:• Start Chainage and Start Height of P1• End Chainage and End Height of P2 or
Length (L) and Slope (%)
P1 Start pointP2 End pointL Length% Slope
2. TransitionA circular curv• Start Chai• End Chain• Radius (R• Type: con
P1 Start pP2 End pR Radiu
TPS800_Z107P2
P1
P1
-%
LP2
+%L
convex
TPS800_Z108
P1
R
Programs
ointoint
-%
P2L
+%-%
P1P2L
92Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
3. Quadratic parabolaA quadratic parabola has the advantage that the rate of change of grade is constant thus resulting in a "smoother" curve. A quadratic parabola has to be defined by:• Start Chainage and Start Height of P1• End Chainage and End Height of P2• Parameter• or length (L), grade of entry straight (Grade In)
and grade of exit straight (Grade Out)
P1 Start pP2 End pL Length% Slope
TPS800_Z109a
P1
+%
TPS800_Z109b
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
inede horizontal and vertical alignment.
lignment (front view)
• Tangent point
∞ a6
93Programs
Basic Terms - Horizontal and Vertical Geometry Elements combStart-/Endchainage and Tangent points can be different for th
a = Horizontal Alignment (top view)R1 Radius 1R2 Radius 2a1 Straighta2 Curve with R1a3 Partial Spiral with R1 and R2a4 Curve with R2a5 Spiral Out with R2 and R=a6 Straight
b = Vertical Ab1 Straightb2 Curveb3 Straightb4 Parabolab5 Straight
R
TPS800_Z110
R1R2
-%
+%-%
a1
b1 b2
b3
a bb4 b5
a2
a3 a4 a5
∞
Programs
f the slope elements:gnment at a defined chainage.s defined by entered Offset Left/Right fference.
r daylight point, indicates the point of tween the slope and the natural
the hinge point and the catch point lie
ce, is the undisturbed surface before ction.
94Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Basic Terms - Slopes1. Slope elements
P1 Measured pointa Horizontal alignmentb Hinge pointc Sloped Catch pointe Natural surfacef Defined Offsetg Defined Height Differenceh Cut situation for defined slopei Offset to catch point
Explanation oHorizontal aliHinge point, iand Height DiSlope = ratio.Catch point, ointersection besurface. Both on the slope.Natural surfaproject constru
c
a
e
f
i
g
dh
b
P1
TPS800_Z111
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
ion
l alignmentt
trface
d
c
a
ee
b
95Programs
2. Cut situation
a Horizontal alignmentb Hinge pointc Sloped Catch pointe Natural surface
3. Fill situat
a Horizontab Hinge poinc Sloped Catch poine Natural su
cca
ee
bb
dd
TPS800_Z112
d
cb
TPS800_Z113
Programs
upload road alignmentsizontal and/or vertical alignment files.ke/check/slope parameteration Checkation Stakeation Check Slopeation Stake Slope
96Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Workflow1 Create or 2 Select hor3 Define sta4a Sub applic4b Sub applic4c Sub applic4d Sub applic
F2
F1
F3
F4
PAGE
MENU
FNC
USER
78
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612
30.
ABCDEF
GHIJKLMNO
PQRSTUVWX
/$%_@&
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ESC
F2
F1
F3
F4
PAGE
MENU
FNC
USER
78
945
612
30.
ABCDEF
GHIJKLMNO
PQRSTUVWX
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Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
part of the memory is reserved for int and/or measurement) and road s. The number of free road alignments n the number of jobs and vice versa.
97Programs
Important features:• The data of the alignment files has to be in the
data structure of Leica Road Line Editor as these gsi files have unique identifiers for each element which are used by the application program.
• The alignments must be continuous because geometrical gaps and chainage equations are not supported.
• The file name for horizontal alignment must have the prefix ALN, for vertical alignments PRF and can be 16 characters long, e.g. ALN_HZ_Axis_01.gsi and PRF_VT_Axis_01.gsi.
• The uploaded or created road alignments are permanent and stored even if the application is closed.
• Road alignments can be deleted onboard or via Data Exchange Manager in LGO Tools Version 5.0 or higher.
• Road alignments cannot be edited onboard. This needs to be done via Leica Road Line Editor of LGO Tools.
• The samejobs (fixpoalignmentdepends o
Programs
rizontal and/or vertical alignment
a horizontal alignment file is manda-
a vertical alignment file is not neces-vely, a height can be defined manu-
NEW VIEW OK
t Alignment Files !
n.: ALN_HZ_AXIS_01n.: PRF_VT_AXIS_01
98Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
1 Create or upload road alignmentsCreate horizontal and vertical road alignment files with Leica Road Line Editor and upload them onto the instrument using Data Exchange Manager of LGO Tools Version 5.0 or higher. Alternatively, horizontal and vertical road alignments can be created onboard.
2 Select hofiles.
Usingtory.
Usingsary. Alternatially.
DELETE
Selec
Horiz. AlVerti. Al
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
tht
hainage
99Programs
3 Define stake/check/slope parameter
A StraightB SpiralC CurveR Radius
a Offset Lefb Offset Rigc Incrementd Defined C
TPS800_Z115
A
B
C
a
c
b
R
d = 112.000
d = 122.000
d = 132.000
d = 155.000
d = 102.000
Programs
To start sub application Stake.To start sub application Check.To start sub application Stake Slope.To start sub application Check Slope.
Value by which 'Defined Chainage' can be incremented/decremented in sub application Stake and Stake Slope.Manual HeightHeight reference for height calcula-tions. If <Manual Height> is enabled this height is used for all sub applica-tions.Use Design HeightThe height reference for height calculations is the selected vertical alignment file.
100Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
[STAKE][CHECK][STK_SLP]
[CH_SLP]
Offs. Left Horizontal offset from the horizontal alignment to the left side.
Offs. Right Horizontal offset from the horizontal alignment to the right side.
Ht. Diff. Vertical offset from the horizontal alignment up or down.
Def. Chain Defined Chainage for stake out.
Define Stake/Check/Slope values
STAKE CHECK STK_SLP
Offs. Left : 10.000 mOffs. Right : 15.000 mHt.Diff. : 2.000 mDef.Chain. : 102.000 mIncrement : 10.000 mHeight : Manual Height Manual Ht. : 100.000 m
CH_SLP PREV RESET
Increment
Height
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
intintl alignment
ositive on the right hand side of the . erence, is positive when target point is n the alignment.
a
P2
c+ d+b
c- d-
101Programs
4 Select sub application Check, Stake, Check Slope or Stake Slope:
4a Sub application CheckThe sub application Check is used for as-built checks. The points can be measured or selected from the memory. As result you will get Chainage and Offset values relative to an existing horizontal alignment and the Height difference relative to a vertical alignment or manually entered height.
Defined Chainage and Increment values will not be considered in the Check mode.
P1 Target poP2 Target poa Horizontab Chainagec Offset, is p
alignmentd Height diff
higher tha
PtID : A3hr : 1.500 MOffset : Left Chainage : 90.194 mOffset : 4.678 mHt.Diff. : 0.348 m
IR
I ALL DIST REC
3D-Road CHECK 1/2
TPS800_Z116
P1
P0
Programs
hainage
ference positive when target point is on the side of the measured point.e, is positive when target point is ay than the measured point.s positive when target point is higher easured point.
: A3: 1.500 m: Center : 102.000 : 2.305 m: 1.367 m: 0.100 m
IR
IDIST REC EDM
OAD STAKE OUT 2/2
102Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
4b Sub application StakeThe sub application Stake is used to stake out points relative to an existing horizontal alignment.
P1 Target PointP2 Measured PointP3 Measured Pointa Horizontal alignment
b Defined Cc Offsetd Height Dife Offset, is
right handf Chainag
further awg Height, i
than the m
TPS800_Z117
a de+ e-
f+
f-
g+
g-c
P1
P2
P3
b
PtID hr Offset Def.Ch. Chain Offset Height ALL
3D-R
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Pointl alignmentffseteight Differencet
perfaceinge pointlignment
ference to Hinge pointference to Alignment
103Programs
4c Sub application Check SlopeThe sub application Check Slope is used for as-built checks and to get information about slopes in general, for example on natural surface. If the parameter Offset Left/Right and Height difference are not entered, the point on the horizontal align-ment is the Hinge point.
Defined Chainage and Increment values will not be considered in the Check mode.
P1 Measureda Horizontab Defined Oc Defined Hd Hinge poine Actual Slof Natural Sug Offset to Hh Offset to Ai Height Difj Height Dif
TPS800_Z118
e
f
ac
bh
ij
g
d
P1
Programs
Slope distance to Hinge, the slope distance from the current measured point to the hinge point.Offset to Alignment, the current measured offset to horizontal align-ment excluding offset right and offset left.Height difference to alignment, the vertical offset between defined height at current chainage and current measured position excluding defined height difference.Slope distance to Alignment, slope distance from the current measured point to the alignment.Actual Slope, the current measured slope of the reflector position to the hinge point.Height value of the current measured point.
104Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Description of fields
Chainage Current measured chainage.Offs. Hng Offset to Hinge, the current measured
offset to horizontal alignment including offset right and offset left.
H Hng Height difference to Hinge, the vertical offset between current defined height at current chainage and current measured position including defined height difference.
PtID : P5hr : 1.500 MOffset : Left Chainage : 92.000 mOffs.Hng : -24.298 m H Hng : 17.554 mAct. Slp : 1: 1.384 v:h
IR
I ALL DIST REC
SLOPE CHECK HINGE Values 1/3
Hng
Offs. Aln
H Aln
Aln
Act. Slp
Height
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
pe. The unit for slope grade is defined screen.
creates a downward plane extending to the left of the defined hinge point.creates a downward plane extending to the right of the defined hinge point.creates an upward plane extending to the left of the defined hinge point.creates an upward plane extending to the right of the defined hinge point.
119
p
own
Right up
Right down
Hinge Point
105Programs
4d Sub application Stake SlopeThe sub application Stake Slope is used to stake out the catch point, that means the intersection point of a defined slope with the natural surface.The slope is always defined as starting from a hinge point. If the parameter Offset Right/Left and Height difference are not entered the point at Defined chainage on the horizontal alignment is the hinge point.
Define slope parameter
Slope Type
Slope GradeRatio of the sloin the Settings
Define Slope for Stake Out !
PREV RESET ok
Offset : LeftDef.Chain. : 112.000 m
SlopeType : Left upSlopeGrade : 1.000: 2.000 v:h
Left down
Right down
Left up
Right up
TPS800_Z
Left u
Left d
Programs
Pointl alignmentffseteight Differencet
lopetrface Catch pointCatch pointinge pointlignment
ference to Hinge pointference to Alignment
106Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
P1 Measureda Horizontab Defined Oc Defined Hd Hinge poine Defined Sf Catch poing Natural Suh Offset toi Cut/Fill to j Offset to Hk Offset to Al Height Difm Height Dif
TPS800_Z130
fe
i
hg
ac
bk
lm
j
d
P1
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Actual Slope, the current measured slope of the reflector position to the hinge point.Offset to Hinge, the current measured offset to horizontal alignment including offset right and offset left.Height difference to Hinge, the vertical offset between current defined height at current chainage and current measured position including defined height difference.Slope distance to Hinge, the slope distance from the current measured point to the hinge point.Height value of the current measured point.Current measured chainage.Offset to Alignment, the current measured offset to horizontal align-ment excluding offset right and offset left.
107Programs
Description of fields
Ch. Difference between defined chainage and current measured chainage.
Offs. Horizontal offset between catch point of defined slope and current measured position.
Cut/Fill Vertical offset between catch point of defined slope and current measured position. A cut is above the slope, a fill is below the slope.
PtID : P4hr : 1.500 MDef.Chain : 102.000 m Ch. : 10.000 m Offs. : 2.742 mCut : 2.742 mAct. Slp : 1: 1.502 v:h
IR
I ALL DIST REC
SLOPE STAKE OUT 1/3
Act. Slp
Offs. Hng
H Hng
Hng
Height
Act. Ch.Offs. Aln
Programs
108Leica TPS800-4.0.1enH Aln Height difference to alignment, the vertical offset between defined height at current chainage and current measured position excluding defined height difference.
Aln Slope distance to Alignment, slope distance from the current measured point to the alignment.
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
pointt
l alignmentt
Catch point
pointt
l alignmentt
Catch point
109Programs
Sign conventionCut situation
Fill situation
P1 MeasuredP2 Catch poina Horizontab Hinge poinc Cutd Offset to
P1 MeasuredP2 Catch poina Horizontab Hinge poinc Filld Offset to
c
TPS800_Z121a
d
abP1
P2P2
ab
TPS800_Z121b dc
P1
P2
P2
Programs
verse
n pointown point
rom P1 to P2ance between P1 and P2l distance between P1 and P2erence between P1 and P2
86
d1d3
d2
P1
P2
110Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
COGOCOGO is an application program to perform coordi-nate geometry calculations such as:• coordinates of points• bearings between points• distances between pointsThe COGO calculation methods are:• Inverse & Traverse• Intersections• Offset• ExtensionSoftkeys:[MEAS] Jumps to the Measurement dialog to
measure the point.[Calc] Starts the calculation, when all required
data is entered.[STAKE] When the calculated point is displayed
you have the option to stake out this point directly.
Inverse & TraInverse
KnownP1 First knowP2 Second knUnknownα Direction fd1 Slope distd2 Horizontad3 Height diff
TPS800_Z
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
ring
n pointown pointrom P1 to P3rom P2 to P3
int
_Z88
P1
P2
P31
2
111Programs
Traverse
KnownP1 Known pointα Direction from P1 to P2d1 Distance between P1 and P2d2 Positive offset to the rightd3 Negative offset to the leftUnknownP2 COGO point without offsetP3 COGO point with positive offsetP4 COGO point with negative offset
IntersectionsBearing - Bea
KnownP1 First knowP2 Second knα1 Direction fα2 Direction fUnknownP3 COGO po
TPS800_Z87
d1
d2
d3
P1
P3
P2P4
TPS800
Programs
stance
n pointown point defined by the distance from P1 to
defined by the distance from P2 to
O pointOGO point
r1
r2
P1
P2P3
P4
112Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Bearing - Distance
KnownP1 First known pointP2 Second known pointα Direction from P1 to P3 and P4r Radius, as defined by the distance from P2 to
P4 and P3UnknownP3 First COGO pointP4 Second COGO point
Distance - Di
KnownP1 First knowP2 Second knr1 Radius, as
P3 or P4r2 Radius, as
P3 or P4UnknownP3 First COGP4 Second C
TPS800_Z89
r
P1
P2
P4
P3
TPS800_Z90
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
fset
tart pointnd pointint
in length/abzissa (HD)viation/ordinate (Offset)t
d1
d2
P1
P2
P3
P4
113Programs
By Points
KnownP1 First known pointP2 Second known pointP3 Third known pointP4 Fourth known pointa Line from P1 to P2b Line from P3 to P4UnknownP5 COGO point
OffsetDistance - Of
KnownP1 Baseline sP2 Baseline eP3 Lateral poUnknownd1 Differenced2 Lateral deP4 Base poin
TPS800_Z91
a
b
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
TPS800_Z92
Programs
ich defines planeich defines planeich defines plane
nt
int
9
d1
P1
P3
P2
P4
P5
114Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Set Point by ...
KnownP1 Baseline start pointP2 Baseline end pointa Difference in length/abzissa (HD)b Lateral deviation/ordinate (Offset)UnknownP3 Lateral point
Plane Offset
KnownP1 Point 1 whP2 Point 2 whP3 Point 3 whP4 Offset poiUnknownP5 COGO pod1 Offset
TPS800_Z93
ab
P1
P2
P3
TPS800_Z15
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
(optional)plication TraversePRO can be trialed
rwards it is necessary to enter the
RO application is used to establish ks whereby other survey operations raphic surveys or point stake outs can
RO methods include:rt transformationct 2D Helmert the traverse will be y a 2D Helmert transformation. Shift, nd Scale factor will be computed and the traverse.rulect Compass Rule the coordinate will be distributed with respect to the
he traverse legs. The Compass Rule that the biggest error comes from the verse observations. This method is
115Programs
ExtensionThe "Extension" routine computes extend point from base line.
KnownP1 Baseline start pointP3 Baseline end point
L1 or L2 DistanceUnknownP2, P4 Extended point
TraversePROThe ap
15 times. Aftelicense code.
The TraversePcontrol networsuch as topogbe completed.
The TraverseP• 2D Helme
If you seleadjusted bRotation aapplied to
• Compass If you selemisclosurelength of tassumes longest tra
TPS800_Z94
P1
P2
P3
P4
ΔL1
ΔL2
Programs
e traverse, results are displayed and djustment can be calculated.
n point with known azimuthn point and optionally measure to ing point
5 Control PointsCheck PointTraverse PointsTopographic PointsNorth Direction
P1P2
P3
C4
C5
TP3TP2
TP1
C3N
N
116Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
suitable when the precision of the angles and distances are approximately equal.
• Transit ruleIf you select Transit Rule the coordinate misclo-sure will be distributed with respect to the coor-dinate changes in Easting and Northing. Use this method if the angles were measured with a higher precision than the distances.
To begin a traverse you may:• Start a traverse without a known backsight• Start a traverse with a known backsight
If the coordinates of the start station are unknown, the Free Station application can be run before and by choosing "Start a traverse without a known back-sight" the system azimuth can be overtaken.If the start azimuth is unknown and a Helmert trans-formation is performed in the end, then also use "Start a traverse without a known backsight".
It is also possible to observe sideshots and check points during the traverse. However check points are not included in the traverse adjustment.
At the end of thoptionally an a
Start on knowStop on knowa known clos
C1, C2, C4, CC3P1...P3TP1...TP3N
TPS800_Z150
C1
C2
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
verset recommended to start a traverse if almost full. Doing so, may mean the urements and results cannot be ingly, you will be informed by a s than 10% of the memory is free.
ables you to select a job. Only one verse per job is allowed. If an justed or finished traverse is already rt of the selected job, then select other job.
TRAVERSE BEGIN
Set JobSet Tolerance
Start
117Programs
Start on known point without azimuthStop on known point
C1, C3 Control PointsC2 Check PointP1...P3 Traverse PointsTP1...TP3 Topographic Points
Procedure
1. Starting TraIt is no
the memory istraverse meassaved. Accordmessage if les
Entraadpaan
TPS800_Z151
C1P1
P2
P3C3
TP3TP2
TP1
C2
F1 F2
F4
Programs
measured in face I immediately followed by face II. Other points are measured in alternating face order.B’F’: All points are measured in face I only.The number of sets is limited to 10.Important when measuring with face I and II. This checks if both measurements are within a defined limit. When exceeding the limit, a warning message is displayed.The limit that will be used for checking the face tolerance.Enables you to enter the station data.
tion datae must start on a known point.
118Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Enables you to activate/deactivate the use of tolerances.You can enter a limit for horizontal direction (the difference between measured and calculated azimuth to the closing point), for distance (the distance between known and measured closing point), and for differences in Easting, Northing and Height.If the adjustment results or the deviation for a check point exceed these limits a warning dialog appears. You can then decide whether or not to proceed.Enables you to configure and start the traverse.
2. Configuring TraversePROThe following entries are possibleTraverse ID: The name of the new traverse.Method: B’F’F’’B’’: All points are measured in
face I, then measured in face II in reverse sequential order.B’B’’F’’F’: Backsight point is
Nr. of Sets:Use Face-Tol:
Face Tol.:
[OK]
3. Entering staEvery Travers
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
e starting methodStarts the traverse without a known backsight. The measurements begin to a foresight point. See 6. Measuring a foresight point.Starts the traverse with a known backsight. See 5. Measuring a backsight point.
a backsight pointe of the station and the height of the the functions [FIND], [LIST] or [ENH] n 3. Entering station data.
To continue to the panel for measuring a backsight point.
119Programs
Input the name of the station and the height of the instrument.[FIND] Starts point search. Exact PtIDs can
be entered or the * wildcard-criteria used.
[LIST] Displays the list of available points.[ENH] Opens the coordinate input mode.[OK] Enables you to select the traverse
method.
4. Selecting th
5. Measuring Input the namreflector. Use as described i[OK]
FIND LIST ENH OK
Station ID : DEFAULThi : 1.400 mDescription: ------
MEASURE TRAVERSEEnter Station data!
Programs
oresight point.urement with [ALL] or [DIST] + [REC], the configured traverse method, t Foresight Point panel stays active
the foresight point in a second face or sight Point panel appears for backsight point is displayed.
oop for the number of setstween panels for the backsight and urements continues according to the
mber of sets.f sets and the face are indicated in the r of the panel. For example 1/I means
setQuits the backsight and foresight panel.
isplayed:
120Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Measure the backsight point.After the measurement with [ALL] or [DIST] + [REC], depending on the configured traverse method, either the Sight Backsight Point panel stays active for measuring the backsight point in a second face or the Sight Foresight Point panel appears for measuring the foresight point.
6. Measuring a foresight pointA point ID for the foresight point is suggested but can be changed.
Measure the fAfter the measdepending oneither the Sighfor measuringthe Sight Backmeasuring the
7. Repetitive lAlternating beforesight measconfigured nuThe number otop right corneset 1 in face I.Interrupting a[ESC]
This panel is d
ALL DIST REC
Sight Backsight! 1/lStat. ID : 1200BS ID : 1001hr : 1.500 mCode : ------Hz : 0.0000 gV : 0.0000 g : 0.0000 m
IR
I
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
ber of defined sets is achievedof the set measurements is checked. e accepted or redone.l is displayed automatically.
asure a sideshot. See 7.1 Sideshot.nge to the next station. See 7.2 Next
n.asure a check point. See 7.3 Check
the TRAVERSE MAIN panel. Decide o do next:
TRAVERSE MAIN
vey Sideshot
e to next Station
sure Checkpoint
121Programs
Redo the last measurement which can either be a backsight or a foresight point. The last measurement is not stored.Redo the whole station. The data from the last station is not stored.Exit the traverse. The traverse stays active and can be continued later. The data from the last station is lost.To return to the panel where [ESC] was pressed accidentally.
When the numThe accuracy The set can bThe next pane
To meTo chaStatioTo mePoint.
[ESC] Quits what t
CONTINUE WITH...
F1 Redo last measurementF2 Redo whole stationF3 Exit TraverseF4 PREV F1 Sur
F2 Mov
F3 Mea
Programs
easurement of ordinary survey and ints. Measured points are stored with
O flag. If the traverse is finally e points will be updated.
Quits the Measure Sideshots dialog and returns to the TRAVERSE MAIN panel.
onext station. The instrument can either rned off.l for the next station is similar to the ring station data. The point ID of the of the last station is suggested as matically.
he loop of backsight and foresight s until the number of sets is reached.
122Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
[REDO] To redo the whole station. The data from the last station is not stored.
[QUIT] Goes to the Programs Menu. The traverse which was not finished can be continued or processed later by starting the program TraversePro again.
[BACK] To return to the TRAVERSE MAIN panel.
7.1 SideshotEnables the mtopographic poa TraversePRadjusted, thes[DONE]
7.2 Next StatiMove to the nbe left on or tuThe start paneone in 3. Enteforesight pointstation ID autoRun through tmeasurement
Redo Last Station?Measurements on this station
will be overwritten!
REDO EXIT PREV
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
r closing a traverse are:hen you are setup on the closing , you know its coordinates and the nates of the closing point.t the data for both points.sure to the closing point. results are displayed.f you chose this method you are orced to do a distance measurement.
F2 F3 F4
nown Station
OSE TRAVERSE...
nown Closing Pointnown Closing Point
nown Station onlye open
123Programs
7.3 Check PointA check point is excluded from the traverse
calculation and adjustment. However all measure-ment data and results observed from a check point are stored.
Input the name of the check point and the height of the reflector. Use the functions [FIND], [LIST] or [ENH] as described in 3. Entering station data.Press [OK] to go to the next panel.Measure the check point. The deltas in Easting, Northing and Height are displayed.
If the tolerances defined in the TraversePRO config-uration are exceeded, an information message is displayed.
8. Closing a traversePress [CLOSE] in the Sight Foresight Point panel before measuring a foresight point after a backsight point measurement.
The options foUse wstationcoordi1. Inpu2. Mea3. The
If
F1
F1 At k
CL
to kF2 To k
F3 At kF4 Leav
Programs
Accuracy in 1DAccuracy in 2DLength/distance errorAzimuth closure errorTo calculate an adjustment. Unavailable when traverse is left open.To end traverse without an adjust-ment.
tures are distributed equally.
ment parameters.For misclosure distribution either COMPASS or TRANSIT-rule can be chosen.The height error can be distributed equally, by distance or not at all.
124Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Use when you are setup on an unknown station and only the coordinates of the closing point are known.1. Input the data for the point.2. Measure to the closing point.3. The results are displayed.Use when you are setup on the closing station and the coordinates for it are known.1. Input the data for the closing station.2. The results are displayed.Use when you would like to leave the traverse open. There is no last traverse station.1. The results are displayed.
If you started the traverse without a known backsight point and you selected the option or
, then, for calculating results, you have the option to use the system azimuth saved in the instru-ment from another program, for example if Free Station was used before TraversePRO.
9. Results1D Acc:2D Acc:L Err:A Err:[ADJUST]
[EXIT]
10. AdjustmenAngle misclos
Set the adjustMisc.-Distr.:
Hgt.-Distr.:
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
125ProgramsScale: ppm value defined by the calculated distance between start and end point divided by the distance measured.
Use Scale: Do you want to use the calculated ppm after finishing TraversePRO?
[OK] To proceed with the adjustment. Depending on the number of measured points this may take some time. A message is displayed during the calculation. Adjusted points are stored as fixpoints with an additional prefix, for example point BS-154.B is stored as CBS-154.B.After the adjustment the TraversePRO application is left and the system returns to the MAIN MENU.
Programs
eaning
10% of the memory is free. It is not recom-emory is almost full. If you do so, it may measurements and the results cannot be
ed. You must select another job.
uit without closing a traverse. You can ation. You can leave the traverse unfin-erse and the old traverse data is over-
anel and decide again.
PRO completely or to go back to the ide again.
or go back to the previous panel and select
ns can be redone.
126Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Warnings / Messages
Important messages M
Memory is almost full. Continue?This message occurs if less than mended to start a traverse if the mhappen in the end that the traversesaved.
Current job contains an adjusted traverse. Select a different job. Only one traverse per job is allow
Last traverse not yet finished or processed - continue?
The TraversePRO program was qcontinue the traverse on a new stished. Or you can start a new travwritten.
Do you really want to start a new traverse? All existing traverse data will be overwritten.
You can go back to the previous p
REDO last station? Measurements on this station will be overwritten.
Other options are to quit TraverseTRAVERSE MAIN panel and dec
QUIT Traverse Application? Current Station data will be lost.
You can either quit the application another option.
Tolerances exceeded. Accept? If you do not accept, the calculatio
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
splayed while the adjustment is calculated.
eaning
127Programs
Traverse points are recalculated and newly stored. This is an information message di
Important messages M
Programs
oint, origin of local coordinate systemd point
pointred point. This point is probably not
d on the plane.rint point of the perpendicular vector 4 to the defined plane. This point is ely located on the defined plane. of local coordinate system
Z
Y
b
X
P5P3
P4
7
Off+
�X�Z
128Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Reference PlaneThe Reference Plane application is used to measure points relative to a reference plane. It can be used for the following tasks:• Measuring a point to calculate and store the
perpendicular offset to the plane.• Calculating the perpendicular distance from the
intersection point to the local X- and Z-axis. The intersection point is the footprint point of the perpendicular vector from the measured point through the defined plane.
• Viewing, storing and staking out the coordinates of the intersection point.
A reference plane is created by measuring three points on a plane. These three points define a local coordinate system:• The first point is the origin of a local coordinate
system.• The second point defines the direction of the
local Z-axis.• The third point defines the plane.
P1 First pP2 SeconP3 Third P4 Measu
locateP5 Footp
from Pdefinit
X X-axis
a
P1
P2
TPS800_Z14
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
points defining the reference plane
e of the first point on the reference height of the reflector. Measure the
r the second and the third point on the e.
Starts point search. Exact PtIDs can be entered or the * wildcard-criteria used.Displays the list of available points.
FIND LIST
PLANE 1/3 1st plane point ! : A1 : ----- : ----- : 1.500 m : -----.--- m : -----.--- m
IR
I
129Programs
Z Z-axis of local coordinate systemOff+ Perpendicular distance from P4 to the plane
X Perpendicular distance from P5 to the local Z-axis
Z Perpendicular distance from P5 to the local X-axis
The perpendicular distance to the plane can be posi-tive or negative:
Procedure
1. Measuring
Input the namplane and thepoint.Repeat this foreference plan[FIND]
[LIST]
Z
Y
XP1Off+
Off-
TPS800_Z147a
ALL
MeasurePoint 1 Point 2 Point 3 hr
Programs
Calculated perpendicular distance between target point and plane (intersection point).Perpendicular distance from the intersection point to the local Z-axis.Perpendicular distance from the intersection point to the local X-axis. The stake out point is higher than the origin of the coordinate system.Calculated perpendicular distance between target point and plane (intersection point).To measure a new target point.To display stake out values for inter-section the point.To define a new reference plane.Goes to the programs menu.
130Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
[ENH] Opens the coordinate input mode.
2. Measuring target pointMeasure a target point as you usually survey points.
3. Results
Int. PtID: Point ID of the intersection point, the perpendicular projection of the target point on the plane.
Offset:
X:
Z:
:
[NewTgt][STAKE]
[New Plan][EXIT] NewTgt STAKE NewPlan EXIT
PLANE RESULT 1/2
Int.PtID : 104Offset : 1.380 m X : 4.500 m Z : 2.000 m
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
The code is set. After a measure-ment with [ALL] the code is recorded.Adds the entered code to the codelist.
diting codeble code from code list.can be overwritten freely.
list editor of LGO a status can be e attributes.with "fixed status" (see LGO) are cted. They cannot be overwritten or
tes with status "Mandatory" an input mation is required.with status "Normal" can be edited
131Programs
CodingCodes contain information about recorded points. With the help of coding, points can be assigned to a particular group simplifying later processing.More information on coding can be found under "Data management".GSI-codingCode: Code nameDesc.: Additional remarkInfo1: more, freely editable ... informationInfo8: lines
Codes are always stored as free codes (WI41-49), that means that codes are not directly linked to a point. They are stored before or after the measurement depending on the setting made. Point codes (WI71-79) are not available.Procedure:1 Select code from a codelist or enter new code.
[RECORD] The code is directly recorded without a measurement with [ALL].
[OK]
[AddList]
Extending / e1. Call availa2. Attributes Exceptions:With the codeassigned to th• Attributes
write-proteedited.
• For attribuor a confir
• Attributes freely.
Programs
e selected code is displayed after the .
e must always be entered on the umeric keypad even if only a one digit igned in the Codelist Manager.4 -> enter 04.d Quick Coding press the [Q-Code]
132Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Quick CodeUsing the quick code function, a predefined code can be called directly via the numeric keypad on the instrument. The code is selected by entering a two digit number, the measurement triggered and the measured data and code saved.A total of 100 codes can be assigned.Each code can be assigned a unique one or two digit number in the "Codelist Manager".
If no numbers are allocated to the codes in the "Codelist Manager", the code is selected in accor-dance with the order in which the codes were entered in the code list (01 -> first code in the code list ... 10 -> tenth code in the code list).
Procedure:1. Press the [Q-Code] button to activate Quick
coding.2. Enter a two digit number on the numeric keypad
-> code is selected, the measurement triggered and the measured data and code saved.
The name of thmeasurement
A two digit codinstrument's ncode was assFor example:
To enbutton again.
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
133ProgramsWarnings / Messages
Individually entered code blocks are not added to the code list.Leica Geo Office Tools (LGO-Tools)Codelists can be easily created and uploaded to the instrument using the supplied "LGO-Tools" Soft-ware.
Important Messages Meaning
Attrib. cannot be changed !
Attribute with fixed status cannot be changed.
No codelist available !No codelist in memory. Manual input for code and attributes are called automatically.
Entry required ! Code missing. Extend input.
Settings
ith=0°; Horizon=90°enith=90°; Horizon=0°=100%; Horizon=0° value increases rapidly. "--.--%"
e display above 300%".nlting compensation switched off.angles relate to the plumb line.angle refer to the plummet line and e Hz-directions are corrected by the anding axis tilt.
nt is used on an unstable base (e.g. rm, ship, etc.) the compensator should ff.e compensator drifting out of it's ge and interrupting the measuring icating an error.mpensator setting remains active
instrument is switched off.
134Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
SettingsThis menu enables extensive user-specific settings in order to adapt the instrument to their own require-ments.ContrastSetting the display contrast in 10% steps.Trigger keyConfiguration of the trigger key on side cover.Off Trigger key deactivated.ALL Trigger key with same function as
the [ALL]-key.DIST Trigger key with same function as
the [DIST]-key.USER KeyConfigure the USER Key with a function from the FNC-menu.V-SettingThe "0"- orientation of the vertical circle can be either selected for the zenith, the horizontal plane or in %.
• Zenith:Zen• Horizon: Z• V-(%): 45°
The %appears on thTilt CorrectioOff Ti1-axis V-2-axis V-
thst
If the instrumeshaking platfobe switched oThis avoids thmeasuring ranprocess by ind
The coeven after the
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
(interrupted)t beep
135Settings
Sector Beep Off Sector Beep switched offOn Sector Beep sounds at right angles (0°,
90°, 180°, 270° or 0, 100, 200, 300 gon)Example Sector Beep:From 95.0 to 99.5 gon (or from 105.0 to 100.5 gon) a "Fast beep" sounds whilst from 99.5 to 99.995 gon (or from 100.5 to 100.005 gon) a "Permanent beep" sounds.
1) No beep2) Fast beep3) Permanen
TPS800_Z45
Settings
r automatically activated when the splay illumination is on and the instru-ent temperature is ≤ 5°C.
aded languages are shown.oicees are loaded onto the instrument a se the language can be shown directly on the instrument.e language dialog is shown as
artup dialog.e language dialog is not shown as
artup dialog.
ta is recorded via the serial interface. is setting in only required if an ternal storage device is connected d measurements are started at the S with DIST/REC or ALL. This setting
not required if the TPS is totally ntrolled by a datalogger.
136Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
BeepThe beep is an acoustic signal after each key stroke.Off Beep switched offNormal Normal volumeLoud Increased volumeHz IncrementationRight Set right Hz for "Clockwise direction
measurement".Left Set left Hz for "Counter-clockwise direc-
tion measurement". "Counter-clock-wise" directions are only displayed but saved as "Clockwise direction".
Reticle IlluminationThe reticle illumination is only switched on if the display illumination is on.Low Low illuminationMedium Medium illumination High High illumination
Display HeateOn Is
dim
LanguageThe current loLanguage chIf two languagdialog to chooafter switchingOn Th
stOff Th
stData OutputRS232 Da
ThexanTPis co
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
n Collimation is switched ON. Collimation is switched OFF.
Collimation ON" is active, each -angle is corrected (depending on
eration the Hz-collimation remains
information on Hz-collimation can be djustments".
e instrument is switched off after 20 inutes without any action (= no key essed; V and Hz angle deviation ±3' / ±600cc). e instrument is switched on perma-ntly. Battery discharges quicker.onomy mode. Instrument is recov-
ed by any key stroke.
137Settings
Intern All data is recorded in the internal memory.
GSI 8/16Select GSI output format.GSI 8: 81..00+12345678GSI 16: 81..00+1234567890123456Mask 1/2/3Select GSI output mask.Mask 1: PtID, Hz, V, SD, ppm+mm, hr, hiMask 2: PtID, Hz, V, SD, E, N, H, hrMask 3: StationID, E, N, H, hi (Station)
StationID, Ori, E, N, H, hi (Station Result)PtID, E, N, H (Control)PtID, Hz, V (Set Azimuth)PtID, Hz, V, SD, ppm+mm, hr, E, N, H (Measurement)
Hz CollimatioOn HzOff HzIf option "Hz measured HzV-angle). For normal opswitched on.
More found under "AAuto-OFFEnable Th
mpr≤
Disable Thne
Sleep Ecer
Settings
angle format can be selected in three
: / 0° 00' 05" / 0° 00' 10"re indicated.
0.001° / 0.0001°
n / 0.001 gon / 0.0001 gon
0.05 mil / 0.10 mil
teter-feet-Inch-1/16 inch-feet
ternational feet
138Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Angle Unit° ' " (degree sexagesimal)
possible angle values: 0° to 359°59'59''
DD (degree decimal)possible angle values: 0° to 359.999°
gon possible angle values: 0 gon to 399.999 gon
mil possible angle values: 0 to 6399.99mil
The setting of the angle units can be changed at any time.The actual displayed values are converted according to the selected unit.
Min. ReadingThe displayedsteps.• For 360°'"
0° 00' 01"Always " a
• For 360°:0.0005° /
• For gon:0.0005 go
• For mil:0.01 mil /
Distance Unimeter Mft-in1/16 USUS-ft USINT-ft In
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
ly for stake out application)with up to four characters is added in e end of the point number of a point
nly for stake out application)ds the character entered for Identi-r in front of the original point number
the point to be staked.ds the characters entered for Identi-r at the end of the original point mber of the point to be staked.e staked point is stored with the same int number as the point to be staked.
139Settings
Distance Decimals3 Displays distance with three decimals4 Displays distance with four decimalsTemperature°C Degree Celsius°F Degree FahrenheitPressurembar MillibarhPa Hecto PascalmmHg Millimeter mercury columninHg Inch mercury columnSlope Unith : v Horizontal : Vertical; for example 5 : 1v : h Vertical : Horizontal; for example 1 : 5% (v/h x 100), for example 20 %Face I DefinitionDefines the telescope face I in relation to the posi-tion of the Vdrive.Code RecordSets if the codeblock is saved before or after the measurement (see chapter "Coding").
Identifier (onThe identifier front of or at thto be stakedPre-/Suffix (oPrefix Ad
fieof
Suffix Adfienu
OFF Thpo
EDM Settings
ruments different settings for s with reflectorless (RL) and reflector M type are available. selected measuring mode the selec-s are different.
Fine measuring mode for high precision measurements with prisms(2mm + 2 ppm)
Quick measuring mode with higher measuring speed and reduced accuracy (5mm + 2 ppm)
Continuous distance measuring (5mm + 2 ppm)
Distance measurement using Retro targets(5mm + 2 ppm)
140Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
EDM SettingsThe EDM-settings contain a detailed menu with selection boxes.
EDM ModeWith TCR instmeasurementmode (IR) EDDepending ontion prism type
IR-Fine
IR-Fast
IR-Track
IR-Tape
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
+23.1
+30.0
+17.5
+34.4 Mini prism
+34.4
--is set at "Prismconst" (-mm + 34.4; e.g.: mm = 14 -> input = -14 + 34.4 = 20.4)
+34.4 Reflectorless
Constants[mm]
141EDM Settings
With the RL-EDM each object in the beam is measured (possibly also branches, cars, etc.).Prism typeCalling the function in the EDM settings.
RL-StandardFor distance measurements without prisms (≤500m: 2mm + 2ppm>500m: 4mm + 2ppm)
RL-TrackContinuous distance measure-ment without prisms(5mm + 3 ppm)
RL-Prism For distance measurements with prisms
Leica Prisms
Constants[mm]
Standard prism (Round)GPH1 +GPR1
0.0
360° prism GRZ4
360° Mini prismGRZ101
MiniprismGMP101/102
JPMINIReflective targets
USER
RL
Leica Prisms
EDM Settings
ed diode ellow diode: 5 - 150 m (15 -500 ft)
12 m (40 ft) at 100 m (330 ft)
6
6 m(20 ft)
6 m(20 ft)
100
m (
300
ft)
142Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Prism ConstantCalling the function in the EDM settings.Entry of a user specific prism constant. Input can only be made in [mm].Limit value: -999.9 mm to +999.9 mmLaser PointerOff: Visible laser beam is switched off.On: Visible laser beam for visualising the target
point is switched on.Guide Light The person at the prism can be guided by the flashing lights directly to the line of sight. The light points are visible up to a distance of 150 meters. This is useful when stake out points.
1) Flashing r2) Flashing yOperat. rangeDivergence:
TPS800_Z4
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
pheric parameters.
arameters (ppm):surement is influenced directly by the onditions of the air in which distance are taken.
e into consideration these influences urements are corrected using atmo-tion parameters.
PREV PPM=0 SET
SL : 500 mure: 16 °C : 952 hPaM : 21 PPM
SPHERIC DATA (PPM)
143EDM Settings
[SCALE]Scale of projection.
Scale factor:Entering the scale of projection. Measured values and coordinates are corrected with the PPM param-eter.[PPM=0] Sets default parameters.[PPM]Input of individual scaling parameters.
[ATMOS]Input of atmos
Atmospheric PDistance meaatmospheric cmeasurement
In order to takdistance measspheric correc
PREV PPM=0 OK
Scale factor: 1.000060
Scale ppm : 60
PROJECTION SCALE
Enter scale factor !
INPUT
Ht. a. MTemperatPressureAtmos PP
ATMO
EDM Settings
144Leica TPS800-4.0.1en• Ht. a. MSLHeight above sea level at instrument location.
• TemperatureAir temperature at instrument location.
• Pressure Air pressure at instrument location.
• Atmos PPM:Calculated and indicated atmospheric PPM.
• Refr.Coeff:Input of refraction coefficient for the atmospheric conditions.
Refraction correctionThe refraction correction is taken into account in the calculation of the height differences and the hori-zontal distance.Signal[SIGNAL] Displays EDM signal strength (reflection
strength) in steps of 1%. Permits optimal aiming at distant barely visible targets.
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
mary of data of different types, e.g. easurements, codes, results, etc.ion consists of the input of job name
e system generates time and date at ation.
Scrolling through jobs.
Deletes selected job.
Sets the selected job.
Starts new job.
145File Management
File ManagementThe File Manager contains all functions for entering, editing and for checking data in the field.
JobJobs are a sumfixed points, mThe job definitand user. Additionally, ththe time of creJob search:
[DELETE]
[SET]
[NEW]
F1 F2 F3 F4
F1 Job
F2 Fixpoints
F3 Measurements
F4 Codes
FILE MANAGEMENT 1
F1 Initialize Memory
F2 Memory Statistic
FILE MANAGEMENT 2
File Management
Save data.Starts search dialogue.Input of attributes.
PREV
INPUT CODELIST
Nr01 border line Nr. 123 12.54
146Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
FixpointsValid fixed points contain at least the PtID and the coordinates (E, N) or (H).[DELETE] Deletes selected fixed point.[FIND] Starts point search. Exact PtIDs can
be entered or the * wildcard-criteria used.
[NEW] Opens input for PtID and coordi-nates.
MeasurementsMeasurement data available in the internal memory can be searched and displayed or erased.[FIND] Starts point search dialogue.[VIEW] Displays all measurements.CodesTo each code a description and a maximum of 8 attributes with up to 16 characters can be assigned.
[SAVE][VIEW][ATTRIB]
OK
Code :Desc. :Info1 :Info2 :Info3 :
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
147File ManagementInitialize MemoryDeletes jobs, single data areas of a job or alldata.[DELETE] Starts deleting process within the
selected area.[ALL] Deletes all data in memory. All data
will be lost!Deleting the memory cannot be undone.
After confirming the message all data is deleted permanently.Memory StatisticDisplays job specific memory information such as:• Number of stored fixpoints.• Number of recorded data blocks (measured
points, codes, etc.).• Number of free or not defined jobs.
Start-up sequence
g the dialogue of notification, the screen is displayed. A maximum of 16 presses are stored. The sequence is C]. If the start sequence is activated,
presses are executed automatically ument is switched on.tomatic start sequence has the same ing the keys manually. Certain instru-
can not be made in this way. "Relative s automatically setting "IR-FINE"
g on the instrument, are not possible.
148Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Start-up sequenceSets the screen the instrument starts in when switched on. E.g. the electronic bubble can be displayed at every start.
[OK] Stores current settings.[RECORD] Defines the key presses that are
executed automatically upon start up.
Procedure:After confirmin"Meas & Rec" of the next keyended with [ESthe stored keywhen the instr
The aueffect as pressment settings entries" such aupon switchin
RECORD OK
Press F1 to start recording
a new sequence
Start-Up: enabled
START-UP SEQUENCE
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
errors should be determined before is used for the first time, before preci-after long periods of transport, before periods of work, and if the tempera-by more than 10°C (18°F).ore determining the instrument rs, level-up the instrument using the
ctronic bubble. The instrument should secure and firm, and should be direct sunlight in order to avoid sion on one side only. starting to work, the instrument has limatised to the ambient temperature. two minutes per °C of temperature storage to working environment but should be taken into account.
149Check & Adjust
Check & AdjustDetermining Line-of-sight error and V-IndexThe adjustment contains the determination of the following instrument errors:• Hz-collimation• V-index (simultaneously electronic level)For determining the Hz-collimation or the V-index it is necessary to measure in both telescope positions. The procedure can be started in any telescope posi-tion. The user is guided clearly through the procedure. A wrong determination of instrument error is thus elim-inated.The instruments are adjusted in the factory prior to shipping.Instrument errors can change with time and temper-ature.
Thesethe instrumentsion surveys, and after longture changes
Beferroelebe
protected fromthermal expan
Beforeto become accApproximatelydifference fromat least 15 min
Check & Adjust
ertical index error)
rcle should read exactly 90° (100 gon) of sight is horizontal. Any deviation e is termed vertical index error (i).g the vertical index error the electronic d automatically.
dures and conditions required to -sight and height index errors are the e procedure will only be described
TPS800_Z48
150Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Line-of-sight error (Hz-collimation)
The line-of-sight error or collimation error (C) is the deviation from the perpendicular between the tilting axis and the line of sight.The effect of the line-of-sight error to the Hz-angle increases with the vertical angle.For horizontal aimings the error of Hz equals the line-of-sight error.
V-Index (V
The vertical ciwhen the line from this figurBy determininlevel is adjuste
Procecorrect line-ofsame. Thus thonce.
TPS800_Z47
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
he horizontal aiming Hz and V are
rts measurementhe old and new calculated values.
Sets new adjustment data.Quits program without setting new adjustment data.
151Check & Adjust
Hz-collimationV-indexDisplay adjustment value: Summarizes saved values.
Procedure:1. Level instrument with electronic bubble. 2. Aim at a point approximately 100m from the
instrument which is within 5° of the horizontal.
3. [ALL]: Trigger measurement.4. Change telescope position and aim to the point
again.
For checking tdisplayed.
5. [ALL]: Sta6. Displays t
[SET][ESC]
TPS800_Z49
TPS800_Z50
Check & Adjust
Measures
im on the target point with an accuracy of in. 5 gon. The target point must be pproximately in the horizontal plane.onfirmation of the message required.
epeat measurements.onfirmation of the message required.
im on the target point with an accuracy of in. 5 gon. onfirmation of the message required.
epeat the process.onfirmation of the message required.
152Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Warnings / Messages
Important Messages Meaning
V-Angle not suitable for adjustment (Check V-angle or face) !
Aiming tolerance not met or telescope posi-tion/face not changed.
AmaC
Adjustment result out of tolerance. Previous values retained !
Computed values out of tolerance. Previous values retained.
RC
Hz-Angle out of limit !Hz-angle in second face/telescope pos. deviates more than 5 gon from the target point.
AmC
Measurement Error. Try again.
Measurement error appeared (e.g. instable set up or period between measuring in tele-scope position I and II too long).
RC
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
l
strument in advance with the elec-e bubble must be centered. If it d the circle, use the Allen key
nter it by turning the adjustment
nt no screw must be loose.
153Check & Adjust
Tripod
The connections between metal and timber compo-nents must always be firm and tight.• Tighten the Allen screws (2) moderately.• Tighten the articulated joints on the tripod head
(1) just enough to keep the tripod legs open when you lift it off the ground.
Circular leve
Level-up the intronic level. Thextends beyonsupplied to cescrews.After adjustme
TPS800_Z56TPS800_Z57
Check & Adjust
etmet is integrated into the vertical axis
ent. Under normal circumstances aser plummet is not necessary. If an necessary due to external influences t has to be returned to any Leica ment.
turning the instrument by 360°:instrument on the tripod approx. 1.5 m und and level up. laser plummet and mark the centre of ot.ment slowly by 360° and observe the ot. laser plummet should be carried out ooth and horizontal surface (e.g. a
r). the laser dot makes a clearly circular if the centre of the point is moving n 3 mm from the first marked point an
possibly necessary. Call your nearest department.
154Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Circular level on the tribrach
Level the instrument and then remove it from the tribrach. If the bubble is not centred, adjust it using the adjusting pin.Turning the adjustment screws:• to the left: the bubble approaches the screw • to the right: the bubble goes away from the
screw.After adjustment no screw must be loose.
Laser plummThe laser plumof the instrumsetting of the ladjustment is the instrumenservice depart
Checking by 1. Install the
above gro2. Switch on
the red sp3. Turn instru
red laser dInspecting theon a bright, smsheet of papeIf the centre ofmovement or away more thaadjustment is Leica service
TPS800_Z58
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
155Check & AdjustDepending on brightness and surface the size of the laser dot can vary. At a distance of 1.5 m an average value of 2.5 mm diameter must be estimated.The maximum diameter of the circular movement described by the centre of the laser point should not exceed 3 mm at a distance of 1.5 m.
TPS800_Z59
COMM Parameters
rriage return
. connections:
atterycted / inactive
ption (TH_RXD)fer (TH_TXD)
lite
2
345
1
156Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
COMM ParametersFor data transfer between PC and instrument the communication parameters of the serial interface RS232 must be set.Leica Standard setting19200 Baud, 8 Databit, No Parity, 1 Stopbit, CR/LFBaudrateData transfer speed 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 [bits / second]Databits7 Data transfer is realized with 7 databits. Is set
automatically if parity is "Even" or "Odd".8 Data transfer is realized with 8 databits. Is set
automatically if parity is "None".ParityEven Even parityOdd Odd parityNone No parity (if data bit is set to 8)EndmarkCRLF Carriage return; line feed
CR CaStopbitsFixed setting 1Interface plug
1) External b2) Not conne3) GND 4) Data rece5) Data trans
TH ... Theodo
TPS800_Z51
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
700eceiver is to slow in processing data be lost. With this type of data transfer t is not informed about the perfor-receiver (no protocol).
PtIDHorizontal directionVertical angleOrientationSlope distanceHorizontal distanceHeight differenceCodes and attributesppm [mm]Prism constants(E, N, H) Target point(E, N, H) Stand pointReflector heightInstrument height
157Data Transfer
Data TransferWith this special function measured data can be trans-fered via the serial interface to a receiver (e.g. a Laptop). Using this type of transfer the success of the transfer is not checked.Job: Selection of job from which data should
be transfered.Data: Select the data range to be transferred
(measurements, fixed points)Format: Select output format. Select Leica-GSI-
format, or your own format created in the "Format Manager" and transfer to the LGO.
[SEND] Starts the transmission.
Example:Within the "data" setting "MEASUREMENTS" a data set could be shown as follows:11....+00000D19 21..022+1664182622..022+09635023 31..00+0000664958..16+00000344 81..00+0000334282..00-00005736 83..00+00000091
87..10+00001If the r
the data couldthe instrumenmance of the GSI-ID’s1121222531323341-49515881-8384-868788
System Info
e software of the instrument is mposed of different software pack-es. Depending on the package,
fferent versions are possible.p-System: Operating Systemp.-SW: Applications, functions
and menuyout: User displays
158Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
System InfoDisplays helpful information and date / time are set.
• BatteryRemaining battery power (e.g. 40%).
• Instr.Temp.Measured instrument temperature.
• DateDisplays the current date.
• TimeDisplays current time.
[DATE] Change date and format.Format: There are three display formats:
DD.MM.YYYYMM.DD.YYYYYYYY.MM.DDT
Date: Input date[TIME] Set time.
[SW-Info] ThcoagdiOAp
La
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
he instrument is protected against se. After switching on the instrument
entry is necessary. IN protection is activated you can
ck the instrument from any applica-g [FNC] > Lock with PIN without
he instrument.
159Instrument Protection with PIN
Instrument Protection with PINThe instrument can be protected by a Personal Identification Number. If the PIN protection is acti-vated, the instrument will always prompt for a PIN code entry after starting up. If a wrong PIN has been typed in five times, a Personal UnblocKing code is required which can be found on the instrument delivery papers. If the PUK code entered is correct then the old PIN code is set to default value "0" and the PIN protection is deactivated.Procedure: 1. [MENU] > [PIN]2. Activate PIN by setting <Use PIN Code>: On.3. Enter your desired personal PIN Code (max. 6
character numeric) and accept with [OK].
Now tunauthorized uthe PIN Code
If the Pfurthermore lotion by pressinswitching off t
Care and Transport
rting the product by rail, air or sea, complete original Leica Geosystems nsport container and cardboard box, nt, to protect against shock and vibra-
nsport of batteriesrting or shipping batteries, the person e product must ensure that the appli- and international rules and regula-rved. Before transportation or ship-our local passenger or freight trans-
.
entt inspect the field adjustment parame-is user manual before using the
160Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Care and Transport
TransportTransport in the fieldWhen transporting the equipment in the field, always make sure that you• either carry the product
in its original transport container,
• or carry the tripod with its legs splayed across your shoulder, keeping the attached product upright.
Transport in a road vehicleNever carry the product loose in a road vehicle, as it can be affected by shock and vibration. Always carry the product in its transport container and secure it.
ShippingWhen transpoalways use thepackaging, traor its equivaletion.
Shipping, traWhen transpoin charge of thcable nationaltions are obseping, contact yport company
Field adjustmAfter transporters given in thproduct.
TPS800_Z52
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
echnical Data" for information about mperature range. temperature range of 0°C to +20°C /68°F in a dry environment is recom- minimize self-discharging of the
ommended storage temperature teries containing a 10% to 50% n be stored for up to one year. After e period the batteries must be .atteries from the product and the fore storing.ge recharge batteries before using.tteries from damp and wetness. Wet atteries must be dried before storing
161Care and Transport
StorageProductRespect the temperature limits when storing the equipment, particularly in summer if the equipment is inside a vehicle. Refer to "Technical Data" for information about temperature limits.
Field adjustmentAfter long periods of storage inspect the field adjust-ment parameters given in this user manual before using the product.
Batteries• Refer to "T
storage te• A storage
+32°F to +mended tobattery.
• At the recrange, batcharge cathis storagrecharged
• Remove bcharger be
• After stora• Protect ba
or damp bor use.
Care and Transport
rismss that are cooler than the ambient nd to fog. It is not enough simply to ep them for some time inside your vehicle to allow them to adjust to the
erature.
ctsct, the transport container, the foam accessories at a temperature not
0°C / 108°F and clean them. Do not erything is completely dry.
lugsan and dry. Blow away any dirt lugs of the connecting cables.
162Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Cleaning and DryingObjective, eyepiece and prisms• Blow dust off lenses and prisms.• Never touch the glass with your fingers.• Use only a clean, soft, lint-free cloth for
cleaning. If necessary, moisten the cloth with water or pure alcohol.Do not use other liquids; these may attack the polymer components.
Fogging of pReflector prismtemperature tewipe them. Kejacket or in theambient temp
Damp produDry the produinserts and thegreater than 4repack until ev
Cables and pKeep plugs clelodged in the p
TPS800_Z55
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
see horizontal and vertical angles. distances. measurements.g by means of software. the aiming direction and vertical
product without instruction.e of the intended limits.
safety systems.f hazard notices.
he product using tools, for example r, unless this is specifically permitted
functions.n or conversion of the product.
misappropriation.
163Safety Directions
Safety DirectionsThe following directions should enable the person responsible for the product, and the person who actually uses the equipment, to anticipate and avoid operational hazards.
The person responsible for the product must ensure that all users understand these directions and adhere to them.
Intended UPermitted us• Measuring• Measuring• Recording• Computin• Visualizing
axis.
Adverse use• Use of the• Use outsid• Disabling • Removal o• Opening t
screwdrivefor certain
• Modificatio• Use after
Safety Directions
se
e in an atmosphere appropriate for man habitation: not suitable for use in explosive environments.
fety authorities and safety experts cted before working in hazardous se proximity to electrical installations tions by the person in charge of the
164Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
• Use of products with obviously recognizable damages or defects.
• Use with accessories from other manufacturers without the prior explicit approval of Leica Geosystems.
• Aiming directly into the sun.• Inadequate safeguards at the working site, for
example when measuring on roads.• Deliberate dazzling of third parties.• Controlling of machines, moving objects or
similar monitoring application without additional control- and safety installations.
� WarningAdverse use can lead to injury, malfunction
and damage.It is the task of the person responsible for the equip-ment to inform the user about hazards and how to counteract them. The product is not to be operated until the user has been instructed on how to work with it.
Limits of UEnvironmentSuitable for uspermanent huaggressive or
� DangerLocal sa
must be contaareas, or in cloor similar situaproduct.
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
rge of the product charge of the product has the s:tand the safety instructions on the d the instructions in the user manual.iliar with local regulations relating to accident prevention.Leica Geosystems immediately if the d the application becomes unsafe.
gson responsible for the product must s used in accordance with the instruc-son is also accountable for the e deployment of personnel who use d for the safety of the equipment in
165Safety Directions
ResponsibilitiesManufacturer of the productLeica Geosystems AG, CH-9435 Heerbrugg, here-inafter referred to as Leica Geosystems, is respon-sible for supplying the product, including the user manual and original accessories, in a completely safe condition.Manufacturers of non Leica Geosystems acces-soriesThe manufacturers of non Leica Geosystems acces-sories for the product are responsible for devel-oping, implementing and communicating safety concepts for their products, and are also responsible for the effectiveness of those safety concepts in combination with the Leica Geosystems product.
Person in chaThe person infollowing dutie• To unders
product an• To be fam
safety and• To inform
product an
� WarninThe per
ensure that it itions. This pertraining and ththe product anuse.
Safety Directions
bnormal use and before and after surements.
e of the risk of electrocution, it is very use poles and extensions in the trical installations such as power trical railways.
distance from electrical installations. If work in this environment, first contact orities responsible for the electrical d follow their instructions.
NGoduct is used with accessories, for s, staffs, poles, you may increase the truck by lightning.
product in a thunderstorm.
166Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Hazards of use
� WarningThe absence of instruction, or the inadequate
imparting of instruction, can lead to incorrect or adverse use, and can give rise to accidents with far-reaching human, material, financial and environ-mental consequences.Precautions:All users must follow the safety directions given by the manufacturer and the directions of the person responsible for the product.
� CautionWatch out for erroneous measurement
results if the product has been dropped or has been misused, modified, stored for long periods or trans-ported.Precautions:Periodically carry out test measurements and perform the field adjustments indicated in the user manual, particularly after the product has been
subjected to aimportant mea
� DangerBecaus
dangerous to vicinity of eleccables or elecPrecautions:Keep at a safeit is essential tothe safety authinstallations an
� WARNIIf the pr
example mastrisk of being sPrecautions:Do not use the
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
that the survey site is adequately re to the regulations governing safety revention and road traffic.
guters intended for use indoors are ld there is a danger of electric shock.
instructions given by the computer with regard to field use in conjunction osystems products.
cessories used with the product are cured and the product is subjected to ock, for example blows or falling, the e damaged or people may sustain
up the product, make sure that the re correctly adapted, fitted, secured,
167Safety Directions
� CautionBe careful when pointing the product towards
the sun, because the telescope functions as a magnifying glass and can injure your eyes and/or cause damage inside the product.Precautions:Do not point the product directly at the sun.
� WarningDuring dynamic applications, for example
stakeout procedures there is a danger of accidents occurring if the user does not pay attention to the environmental conditions around, for example obstacles, excavations or traffic.Precautions:The person responsible for the product must make all users fully aware of the existing dangers.
� WarningInadequate securing of the working site can
lead to dangerous situations, for example in traffic, on building sites, and at industrial installations.
Precautions:Always ensuresecured. Adheand accident p
� WarninIf comp
used in the fiePrecautions:Adhere to the manufacturer with Leica Ge
� CautionIf the ac
not properly semechanical shproduct may binjury.Precautions:When setting-accessories a
Safety Directions
gers recommended by Leica Geosys-e the batteries.
gchanical stress, high ambient
or immersion into fluids can cause or explosions of the batteries.
tteries from mechanical influences ient temperatures. Do not drop or ries into fluids.
grcuited battery terminals can overheat ry or fire, for example by storing or pockets if battery terminals come in welry, keys, metallized paper or other
t the battery terminals do not come ith metallic objects.
168Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
and locked in position. Avoid subjecting the product to mechanical stress.
� CautionDuring the transport, shipping or disposal of
batteries it is possible for inappropriate mechanical influences to constitute a fire hazard.Precautions:Before shipping the product or disposing of it, discharge the batteries by running the product until they are flat.When transporting or shipping batteries, the person in charge of the product must ensure that the appli-cable national and international rules and regula-tions are observed. Before transportation or ship-ping contact your local passenger or freight trans-port company.
� WarningUsing a battery charger not recommended by
Leica Geosystems can destroy the batteries. This can cause fire or explosions.
Precautions:Only use chartems to charg
� WarninHigh me
temperatures leackage, fire Precautions:Protect the baand high ambimmerse batte
� WarninShort ci
and cause injutransporting incontact with jemetals.Precautions:Make sure thainto contact w
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
fic treatment and waste management n be downloaded from the Leica ome page at http://www.leica-om/treatment or received from your tems dealer.
gica Geosystems authorized service entitled to repair these products.
169Safety Directions
� WARNINGIf the product is improperly disposed of, the
following can happen:• If polymer parts are burnt, poisonous gases are
produced which may impair health.• If batteries are damaged or are heated strongly,
they can explode and cause poisoning, burning, corrosion or environmental contamination.
• By disposing of the product irresponsibly you may enable unauthorized persons to use it in contravention of the regulations, exposing them-selves and third parties to the risk of severe injury and rendering the environment liable to contamination.
• Improper disposal of silicone oil may cause environmental contamination.
Precautions:The product must not be disposed with household waste. Dispose of the product appropriately in accordance with the national regulations in force in your
country. Always prevent access to the product by unauthorized personnel.
Product speciinformation caGeosystems hgeosystems.cLeica Geosys
� WarninOnly Le
workshops are
Safety Directions
erated as defined in this user manual eye hazard level.cts classified as laser class 2 or class dazzle, flash blindness and afterim-rly under low ambient light conditions.
easurements with Reflectors (IR
ule built into this product produces a eam which emerges from the tele-e.
uct described in this section is classi-lass 1 in accordance with:825-1 (2007-03): "Safety of laser
cts"
products are safe under reasonably nditions of operation and are not
eyes provided that the products are tained in accordance with this user
170Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Laser Classification
GeneralThe following directions (in accordance with the state of the art - international standard IEC 60825-1 (2007-03) and IEC TR 60825-14 (2004-02)) provide instruction and training information to the person responsible for the product and the person who actually uses the equipment, to anticipate and avoid operational hazards.
The person responsible for the product must ensure that all users understand these directions and adhere to them.
Products classified as laser class 1, class 2 and class 3R do not require:
• laser safety officer involvement,• protective clothes and eye wear,• special warning signs in the laser working
area
if used and opdue to the low
Produ3R may causeages, particula
Distancer, Mmode)The EDM modvisible laser bscope objectiv
The laser prodfied as laser c
• IEC 60produ
Class 1 laser foreseeable coharmful to theused and mainmanual.
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
171Safety DirectionsDescription ValueMaximum average radiant power 0.33 mWPulse duration 800 psPulse repetition frequency 100 MHz - 150 MHzWavelength 650 nm - 690 nm
Safety Directions
Class 1 Laser Product
according to IEC 60825-1( 2007 - 03 )
172Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Labelling
a) Laser beam
Type: TC.... Art.No.: ......Power: 12V/6V ---, 1A maxLeica Geosystems AGCH-9435 HeerbruggManufactured: 2003 S.No.: ......Complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No.50, dated July 26,2001.This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harm-ful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including inter-ference that may cause undesired operation.
TPS800_Z69
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
ersion behaviour for exposure to t for the case of visible radiation.
gsafety perspective class 3R laser ld be treated as potentially hazardous.
eye exposure to the beam. Do not m at other people.
Value (R400/R1000)age radiant power 5.00 mW
800 ps frequency 100 MHz - 150 MHz
650 nm - 690 nmce 0.2 mrad x 0.3 mradl Ocular Hazard
25s 80 m / 262 ft
173Safety Directions
Distancer, Measurements without Reflectors (RL mode)The EDM module built into the product produces a visible laser beam which emerges from the tele-scope objective.
The laser product described in this section, is classi-fied as laser class 3R in accordance with:
• IEC 60825-1 (2007-03): "Safety of laser products"
Class 3R laser products:Direct intrabeam viewing may be hazardous (low-level eye hazard), in particular for deliberate ocular exposure. The risk of injury for laser class 3R prod-ucts is limited because of:a) unintentional exposure would rarely reflect
worst case conditions of (e.g.) beam alignment with the pupil, worst case accommodation,
b) inherent safety margin in the maximum permis-sible exposure to laser radiation (MPE),
c) natural avbright ligh
� WarninFrom a
products shouPrecautions:Prevent directdirect the bea
DescriptionMaximum averPulse durationPulse repetitionWavelengthBeam divergenNOHD (NominaDistance) @ 0.
Safety Directions
174Leica TPS800-4.0.1en� WarningPotential hazards are not only related to direct
beams but also to reflected beams aimed at reflecting surfaces such as prisms, windows, mirrors, metallic surfaces etc.Precautions:Do not aim at areas that are essentially reflective, such as a mirror, or which could emit unwanted reflections.Do not look through or beside the optical sight at prisms or reflecting objects when the laser is switched on, in laser pointer or distance measure-ment mode. Aiming at prisms is only permitted when looking through the telescope.
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Laser RadiationAvoid direct eye exposure Class 3R Laser Product
according to IEC 60825-1( 2007 - 03 )
Po ≤ 5.00 mWλ = 650 - 690 nm
Laser Aperture
175Safety Directions
Labelling
a) Laser beam
TPS800_Z70
Safety Directions
uide Light EGL Electronic Guide Light produces a am from the front side of the tele-ding on the type of telescope the EGL ed differently.
roduct described in this section, is the scope of IEC 60825-1 (2007-03): r products".scribed in this section, is classified as
in accordance with IEC 62471 (2006-ot pose any hazard provided that the
d and maintained in accordance with al.
176Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Electronic GThe integratedvisible LED bescope. Depenmay be design
The pexcluded from"Safety of laseThe product deexempt group07) and does nproduct is usethis user manu
TPS800_Z96
Type: TC.... Art.No.: ......Power: 12V/6V ---, 1A maxLeica Geosystems AGCH-9435 HeerbruggManufactured: 2003 S.No.: ......Complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No.50, dated July 26,2001.This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harm-ful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including inter-ference that may cause undesired operation.
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
etmet built into the product produces a
er beam which emerges from the product.
uct described in this section, is classi-lass 2 in accordance with:825-1 (2007-03): "Safety of laser
cts".
products:ts are safe for momentary exposures ardous for deliberate staring into the
Valueage radiant power 1.00 mW
c.w. frequency c.w.
620 nm - 690 nm
177Safety Directions
Labelling
1) LED beam red2) LED beam yellow
Laser plummThe laser plumvisible red lasbottom of the
The laser prodfied as laser c
• IEC 60produ
Class 2 laser These producbut can be hazbeam.
DescriptionMaximum averPulse durationPulse repetitionWavelength
Safety Directions
178Leica TPS800-4.0.1en� WarningFrom a safety perspective class 2 laser prod-
ucts are not inherently safe for the eyes.Precautions:Avoid staring into the beam or pointing the beam at other people.
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Art.No.: ......1A max AGg3 S.No.: ...... 1040.10 and 1040.11 pursuant to Laser Notice
,2001. with part 15 of the FCC ubject to the following two evice may not cause harm- (2) this device must accept eived, including inter-se undesired operation.
Laser RadiationDo not stare into beamClass 2 Laser Productcording to IEC 60825-1
( 2007-03 )P0 ≤ 1.00 mW
λ = 620 - 690 nm
179Safety Directions
Labelling
a) Will be replaced by a Class 3R warning label if applicable
TPS800_Z73
a
Type: TC.... Power: 12V/6V ---, Leica GeosystemsCH-9435 HeerbrugManufactured: 200 Complies with 21 CFRexcept for deviationsNo.50, dated July 26This device compliesRules. Operation is sconditions: (1) This dful interference, andany interference recference that may cau
ac
Safety Directions
gnetic Compatibility EMCtromagnetic Compatibility is taken to ability of the product to function environment where electromagnetic
electrostatic discharges are present, using electromagnetic disturbances
ment.
gagnetic radiation can cause distur-
r equipment.
roduct meets the strict regulations which are in force in this respect,
tems cannot completely exclude the other equipment may be disturbed.
a risk that disturbances may be r equipment if the product is used in
ith accessories from other manufac-
180Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
1) Exit for laser beam2) Laser beam
ElectromaThe term Elecmean the capsmoothly in anradiation and and without cato other equip
� WarninElectrom
bances in othe
Although the pand standardsLeica Geosyspossibility that
� CautionThere is
caused in otheconjunction w
TPS800_Z74
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
usibility of results obtained under ns.
goduct is operated with connecting d at only one of their two ends, for nal supply cables, interface cables, evel of electromagnetic radiation may nd the correct functioning of other be impaired.
uct is in use, connecting cables, for uct to external battery, product to st be connected at both ends.
181Safety Directions
turers, for example field computers, personal computers, two-way radios, non-standard cables or external batteries.Precautions:Use only the equipment and accessories recom-mended by Leica Geosystems. When combined with the product, they meet the strict requirements stipulated by the guidelines and standards. When using computers and two-way radios, pay attention to the information about electromagnetic compati-bility provided by the manufacturer.
� CautionDisturbances caused by electromagnetic
radiation can result in erroneous measurements.Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that the product may be disturbed by very intense electromagnetic radiation, for example, near radio transmitters, two-way radios or diesel genera-tors.
Precautions:Check the plathese conditio
� WarninIf the pr
cables attacheexample exterthe permitted lbe exceeded aproducts may Precautions:While the prodexample prodcomputer, mu
Safety Directions
he separation between the equipment er.e equipment into an outlet on a circuit om that to which the receiver is .e dealer or an experienced radio/TV for help.
g s or modifications not expressly eica Geosystems for compliance user's authority to operate the equip-
182Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
FCC Statement, Applicable in U.S.
� WarningThis equipment has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules.These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residen-tial installation.This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communication.However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be deter-mined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase tand receiv
• Connect thdifferent frconnected
• Consult thtechnician
� WarninChange
approved by Lcould void thement.
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
183Safety DirectionsLabelling:
TPS800_Z75
........ ..............
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harm-ful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including inter-ference that may cause undesired operation.
Technical Data
solution............................................... 0.0001............................................... 0.0001.......................................................1"................................................... 0.01 ity
vel: ...................................... 6'/2 mmrcompensatornge ............................. ±4' (0.07 gon)curacy .............................................................................. 0.5" (0.2 mgon)................................... 1" (0.3 mgon)................................ 1.5" (0.5 mgon)et.............in vertical axis of instrument.....................visible red laser class 2ve: ...................................... 635 nm..................................Deviation from .............................plumbline 1.5 mm
184Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Technical DataTelescope• Transit fully• Magnification:............................................. 30x• Image: ................................................... upright• Free Objective aperture: ....................... 40 mm• Focusing: ..................... 1.7 m (5.6 ft) to infinity• Field of view: ..............................1°30' (1.7gon)• Field of view at 100m.............................. 2.6 mAngle measurement• absolute, continuous, • Updates each 0.3 seconds• Units selectable
360° sexagesimal, 400gon, 360° decimal, 6400 mil, V%, ±V
• Accuracy standard deviation Hz, V(acc. to ISO 17123-3)TC(R)802 ................................... 2" (0.6 mgon)TC(R)803 ................................... 3" (1.0 mgon)TC(R)805 ................................... 5" (1.5 mgon)
• Display regon.........360d.......360s .......mil ..........
Level sensitiv• Circular leCompensato• 2-axis-oil • Setting ra• Setting ac
TC(R)802TC(R)803TC(R)805
Laser plumm• Location: .• Type: ......• Carrier wa• Accuracy:
................
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
t: .......................................................cluding tribrach and carrying handle):ach GDF111.................................................................... 360 mm ± 5 mm............................................ 207 mm............................................. 150 mm.............................. 468x254x355mm............................................ (LxBxH)
ery and tribrach)ch GDF111............................. 5,2 kgeightbrach ................................... 196 mmch GDF111............. 240 mm ± 5 mm
B111: ......................................NiMh .....................................................6V.........................................2100 mAhB121: ......................................NiMh
.....................................................6V
.........................................4200 mAh
185Technical Data
............................................ (2 sigma) at 1.5 m
............................................. instrument height• Diameter of laser point:............ 2.5 mm / 1.5 mKeyboard• Tilt angle: ....................................................70°• optional 2nd keyboardDisplay• Backlit• Heatable................................... (Temp. < -5°C)• LCD:........................................ 280 x 160 Pixel• 8 lines with 31 characters eachType of tribrach• Tribrach removable GDF111
Thread diam.:.............................................5/8" .........................................(DIN 18720 / BS 84)
Dimensions• Instrumen
Height (in- with tribr................Width:......Length: ...
• Case: .....................
Weight(including batt• with tribraTilting axis h• without tri• with tribraPower supply• Battery GE
Voltage:...Capacity: .
• Battery GEVoltage:...Capacity: .
Technical Data
rrectionsht error ......................................Yesdex error.....................................Yesature ..........................................Yes..................................................Yes
tion .............................................Yes
erface .........................................Yesemory ........................................Yescity....................................... 768 KB.............. ≈ 12500 measurements or............................ ≈ 18000 fixpoints
186Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
• External supply(via serial interface)............................. If an external cable is used,........................ then the voltage range must lie ..................................between 11.5V and 14V.
No. of measurements (angle + distance)• GEB111: ..................................... approx. 4000• GEB121: ..................................... approx. 9000Temperature range:
Automatic co• Line-of-sig• Vertical-in• Earth curv• Refraction• Tilt correc
Recording• RS232 int• Internal M
Total capa................................
Type Operating temperature
Storage temperature
TPS800 -20°C to +50°C / -4°F to +122°F
-40°C to +70°C / -40°F to +158°F
Battery internal -20°C to +50°C / -4°F to +131°F
-40°C to +55°C / -40°F to +131°F
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
, visibility 5km; or strong sunlight, severe ervisibility about 20km; or moderate sunlight, himmero haze, visibility about 40km; no heat
ormal and rapid measurement)
isms H3)
360° reflector
Tape 60mm x 60mm
Mini prism
360° Mini prism
0 m00 ft)
800 m (2600 ft)
150 m (500 ft)
450 m (1500 ft)
450 m (1500 ft)
0 m00 ft)
1500 m (5000 ft)
250 m (800 ft)
800 m (2600 ft)
800 m (2600 ft)
0 m00 ft)
2000 m (7000 ft)
250 m (800 ft)
1000 m (3500 ft)
1000 m (3500 ft)
187Technical Data
Distance measurement (IR: Reflector mode):
* Beam interruptions, severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path can result in deviations of the specified accuracy.
1) Strong hazeheat shimm
2) Light haze, slight heat s
3) Overcast, nshimmer
Principle: Phase measurementType: Coaxial, visible red laser
Class 1Carrier wave: 658 nmMeasuring system: System analyser basis
100 MHz - 150 MHz
EDM measuring program
Accuracy*(Standard deviation acc. to ISO 17123-4)
Time per measure-
mentIR_Fine 2 mm + 2 ppm typ. 2.4 s
IR_Fast 5 mm + 2 ppm typ. 0.8 s
Tracking 5 mm + 2 ppm typ. < 0.15 s
IR Tape 5 mm + 2 ppm typ. 2.4 s
Range: (n
Standard prism
3 pr(GP
1 1800 m (6000 ft)
230(75
2 3000 m (10000 ft)
450(147
3 3500 m (12000 ft)
540(177
Technical Data
surement RL-Prism (with reflector)measurement: .......... from 1000m upambiguous: ....................... to 12 km
ze, visibility 5km; or strong sunlight, at shimmer, visibility about 20km; or moderate light heat shimmer no haze, visibility about 40km; no mer
ower: Range (with reflector)Standard-
prismReflector tape
60 x 602200 m (7200 ft) 600 m (2000 ft)7500 m (24600 ft) 1000 m (3300 ft)
> 10000 m (33000 ft) 1300 m (4200 ft)
188Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Distance measurement (RL: Reflectorless mode) Distance mea• Range of • Display un
1) Strong hasevere he
2) Light hazesunlight, s
3) Overcast,heat shim
Measuring system: System analyser basis 100 MHz - 150 MHz
Type: Coaxial, visible red laser Class 3R
Carrier wave: 658 nmUltra&P
Atmospheric conditions
123
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
y Card used with exposure meter for ighttrong sunlight, severe heat shimmerhade, or sky overcast and twilight
viation acc. to ISO 17123-4; beam severe heat shimmer and moving the beam path can result in deviations d accuracy.nd measure time depend on atmo-ions, target object and observation
Accuracy Time per measurement
2 mm + 2 ppm typ. 3 - 6 smax. 12 s4 mm + 2 ppm
5 mm + 3 ppm typ. 0.25 s
189Technical Data
Distance measurement (without reflector)• Range of measurement:
Power.....................................1.5 m to >400 mUltra .....................................1.5 m to >1000 m
• Display unambiguous:........................ to 760 m• Prism constant (additive constant):.+ 34.4 mm
* Kodak Grereflected l
4) Object in s5) Object in s6) Day, night
** Standard deinterruptions, objects within of the specifie*** Accuracy aspheric conditsituation.
Power: Range (without reflector)Atmospheric conditions
No reflector (white target)*
No reflector (grey, albedo 0.25)
4 200 m (660 ft) 100 m (330 ft)5 300 m (990 ft) 150 m (430 ft)6 >400 m (>1310 ft) >200 m (>660 ft)
Ultra: Range (without reflector)Atmospheric conditions
No reflector (white target)*
No reflector (grey, albedo 0.25)
4 600 m (1970 ft) 300 m (990 ft)5 800 m (2630 ft) 400 m (1310 ft)
6 >1000 m (>3280 ft) >500 m (>1640 ft)
EDM measuringprogramStandard**0 - 500 m> 500 m
Tracking***
Technical Data
190Leica TPS800-4.0.1enAtmospheric correctionThe distance displayed is correct only if the scale correction in ppm (mm/km) which has been entered corresponds to the atmospheric conditions prevailing at the time of the measurement.
The atmospheric correction takes air pressure and air temperature into account.For utmost precision in distance measurements, atmospheric correction must be determined with 1 ppm accuracy, air temperature to 1°C and air pres-sure to 3mb accuracy.
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
ative humidity
-40-3
5-30-2
5-20-1
5-10
-5
0
5101
5202
530
5
50°C
40°C
30°C
20°C
10°C
0°C
-10°C
-20°C
900 950 1000 1050 mb
900 950 1000 1050 mb
1000 500 0 m
191Technical Data
Atmospheric correction in ppm with °C, mb, H (metres) at 60% rel
TPS800_Z76
3
404
5505
5
606
5
707
5
808
5
90
95100105110115120125130135140
50°C
40°C
30°C
20°C
10°C
0°C
-10°C
-20°C
550 mb
5000 m 4500
600 650 700 750 800 850
550 mb 600 650 700 750 800 850
4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500
Technical Data
lative humidity
130°F
120°F
110°F
100°F
90°F
80°F
70°F
60°F
50°F
40°F
30°F
20°F
10°F
0°F
-10°F
-20°F
27 28 29 30 31 32 inch Hg
27 28 29 30 31 32 inch Hg
0
20
00
10
00
o f
t
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
-40
-45
-50
-55
-10-5
051
015
0
192Leica TPS800-4.0.1enAtmospheric correction in ppm with °F, inch Hg, H (feet) at 60% re
TPS800_Z77
130°F
120°F
110°F
100°F
90°F
80°F
70°F
60°F
50°F
40°F
30°F
20°F
10°F
0°F
-10°F
-20°F
16
[ ft ]
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
16
00
01
50
00
14
00
01
30
00
12
00
011
00
01
00
00
90
00
80
00
70
00
60
00
50
00
40
00
30
0
2253
0354
0455
0556
0657
0758
0859
095100105110115120125130135140145
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
t calculates slope distance, horizontal eight difference in accordance with
ormula. Earth curvature and mean fficient (k = 0.13) are taken into atically. The calculated horizontal s to the station height, not to the t.
splayed slope distance [m]corrected distance [m]ale correction [mm/km]ism constant [mm]
rizontal distance [m]ight difference [m]
= D0 · (1 + ppm · 10-6) + mm
= Y - A * X * Y
= X + B * Y2
193Technical Data
Reduction formulae
Height measurement1) Mean sea level2) Instrument3) Reflector
The instrumendistance and hthe following frefraction coeaccount automdistance relatereflector heigh
= diD0 = unppm = scmm = pr
= ho= he
TPS800_Z78
Technical Data
194Leica TPS800-4.0.1enY = · |sin ζ |X = · cos ζζ = vertical-circle reading
A = = 1.47 · 10-7 [m-1]
B = = 6.83 · 10-8 [m-1]
k = 0.13R = 6.37 · 106 m
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
icense Agreement
icense Agreementontains software that is preinstalled t, or that is supplied to you on a data , or that can be downloaded by you t to prior authorization from Leica
Such software is protected by copy-r laws and its use is defined and regu-ica Geosystems Software License
hich covers aspects such as, but not pe of the License, Warranty, Intellec-ights, Limitation of Liability, Exclusion ances, Governing Law and Place of lease make sure, that at any time you ith the terms and conditions of the tems Software License Agreement.
nt is provided together with all prod-lso be referred to and downloaded at systems home page at http://
195International Limited Warranty,
International Limited Warranty, Software L
International Limited WarrantyThis product is subject to the terms and conditions set out in the International Limited Warranty which you can download from the Leica Geosystems home page at http://www.leica-geosystems.com/internationalwarranty or collect from your Leica Geosystems distributor.
The foregoing warranty is exclusive and is in lieu of all other warranties, terms or conditions, express or implied, either in fact or by operation of law, statutory or otherwise, including warranties, terms or condi-tions of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, satisfactory quality and non-infringement, all of which are expressly disclaimed.
Software LThis product con the produccarrier mediumonline pursuanGeosystems. right and othelated by the LeAgreement, wlimited to, Scotual Property Rof other AssurJurisdiction. Pfully comply wLeica Geosys
Such agreemeucts and can athe Leica Geo
International Limited Warranty,
196Leica TPS800-4.0.1enwww.leica-geosystems.com/swlicense or collected from your Leica Geosystems distributor.
You must not install or use the software unless you have read and accepted the terms and conditions of the Leica Geosystems Software License Agree-ment. Installation or use of the software or any part thereof, is deemed to be an acceptance of all the terms and conditions of such license agreement. If you do not agree to all or some of the terms of such license agreement, you may not download, install or use the software and you must return the unused software together with its accompanying documen-tation and the purchase receipt to the dealer from whom you purchased the product within ten (10) days of purchase to obtain a full refund of the purchase price.
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
..................................................... 136...................................................... 80
sport .......................................... 160ke out ............................................ 56....................................................... 30...................................................... 35st ................................................. 149raversePRO ............................... 116....................................................... 40.................................................... 153Drying ......................................... 162.................................................... 139
..................................................... 146ger ............................................... 16.............................................. 53, 110is .................................................. 12n parameters ............................. 156.............................................. 24, 183rocedure ...................................... 58
....................................................... 53
197Index
IndexAAbbreviations ...................................................... 12Additional characters .......................................... 35Adverse uses .................................................... 163Alphanumeric keys ............................................. 18Angle measurement ......................................... 183Angle Unit ......................................................... 138Application default settings ................................. 47Applications ........................................................ 53Area .................................................................... 81ATMOS ............................................................. 143Atmospheric correction ..................................... 189Automatic corrections ....................................... 185Auto-OFF .......................................................... 137Azimuth .............................................................. 80
BBase Line ..................................................... 64, 65Battery .............................................................. 158Battery capacity .................................................. 24Baudrate ........................................................... 156
Beep ............Brg ................
CCare and TranCartesian StaCentring .......Character set Check & Adjucheck point, TCheck Tie ....Circular level Cleaning and Code Record Codelist .......Codelist ManaCOGO ..........Collimation axCommunicatioCompensator Computation pConstruction
Index
tic Compatibility EMC ................. 179de Light EGL .............................. 176n ................................................. 176l ............................................. 31, 32.................................................... 156cters ............................................. 34....................................................... 19iting code ................................... 131
on ............................................... 139nt ................................................ 181ent ............................................. 145...................................................... 19..................................................... 146................................................. 19, 39...................................................... 57...................................................... 39 ..................................................... 18
.................................................... 137mat ............................................. 137sk .............................................. 137.................................................... 131
198Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Construction application ..................................... 85Contrast ............................................................ 134Coordinate Editor ............................................... 16Cylinder Offset .................................................... 42
DData Exchange Manager .................................... 16Data Output ...................................................... 136Data Transfer ................................................... 157Databits ............................................................ 156Date .................................................................. 158Delete Last Record ............................................. 40Dimensions ....................................................... 184Display .............................................................. 184Display Heater .................................................. 136Distance Decimals ............................................ 139Distance measurement .............. 20, 186, 187, 188Distance Unit .................................................... 138
EEdit mode ........................................................... 34EDM Mode ....................................................... 140EDM Settings ................................................... 140EDM type ............................................................ 24EGL .................................................................. 142
ElectromagneElectronic Gui
DescriptioElectronic leveEndmark .......Erasing charaESC .............Extending / ed
FFace I DefinitiFCC StatemeFile ManagemFixed keys ....Fixpoints ......FNC .............Free Station ..Free-Coding .Function keys
GGSI 8/16 .......GSI output forGSI output maGSI-coding ...
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Distance .................................... 112.................................................... 111.................................................... 110...................................................... 39 ..................................................... 39..................................................... 140..................................................... 140..................................................... 140..................................................... 140
..................................................... 145.................................................... 141
.................................................... 184
...................................................... 18....................................................... 48
..................................... 172, 178, 182ation .......................................... 170
Guide Light EGL ....................... 176met ........................................... 177
.................................................... 33
199Index
GSI-ID’s ............................................................ 157Guide Light ....................................................... 142
HHazards of use ................................................. 166Height transfer .................................................... 44Hidden Point ....................................................... 45Horizontal circle .................................................. 12Horizontal direction ............................................. 12Hz Collimation .................................................. 137Hz Incrementation ............................................ 136
IInitialize Memory .............................................. 147Input mode - method 1 ....................................... 34Inserting / Replacing Battery .............................. 27Inserting characters ............................................ 34Instr.Temp. ....................................................... 158Instrument Protection ....................................... 159Interface ........................................................... 156Interface plug connections ............................... 156Intersection
Bearing - Bearing ....................................... 111Bearing - Distance ..................................... 112By Points .................................................... 113
Distance -Intersections .Inverse .........IR ..................IR/ RL ToggleIR-Fast ........IR-Fine ........IR-Tape .......IR-Track ......
JJob ..............JPMINI .........
KKeyboard ......Keypad .........Known Point
LLabelling ......Laser Classific
ElectronicLaser Plum
Laser intensity
Index
ys .................................................. 18ements ....................................... 185
Offset ........................................ 113.................................................... 115.................................................... 114by ... ........................................... 114...................................................... 49tout .............................................. 69ake out ......................................... 56
...................................................... 19
.................................................... 156s ................................................. 163............................................... 40, 159...................................................... 53.................................................... 114...................................................... 13...................................................... 36t ................................................... 55
thod .............................................. 79
200Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Laser plummet .................................. 154, 177, 183Laser Pointer .................................................... 142Laserpointer ....................................................... 39Leica Geo Office Tools ............................... 15, 133Level ................................................................... 32Level sensitivity ................................................ 183Level/Plummet .................................................... 39Light On /Off ....................................................... 39Limits of use ..................................................... 164Line-of-sight ........................................................ 12Line-of-sight error ....................................... 13, 149
MMain Settings ...................................................... 44Manual
Validity of user manual ................................... 4Mask 1/2/3 ........................................................ 137Measurements ............................................ 57, 146Measuring ........................................................... 38Measuring facilities ............................................. 58Memory ............................................................ 147MENU ........................................................... 19, 25Menu tree ........................................................... 25Min. Reading .................................................... 138
NNavigation keNo. of measur
OOffset
Distance -Extention Plane ......Set Point
Orientation ....Orthogonal SeOrthogonal St
PPAGE ...........Parity ............Permitted usePIN ..............Plane ............Plane Offset .Plumb line ....Pointsearch ..Polar Stake ouPolygonal Me
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
s ................................................ 165....................................................... 13. .................................................. 136...................................................... 39..................................................... 141..................................................... 141..................................................... 141 .............................................. 53, 87
....................................................... 46
..................................................... 136
ns .............................................. 163.................................................... 143.................................................... 135...................................................... 48...................................................... 47 .................................................... 48.................................................... 134ersePRO ................................... 116.................................................... 144...................................................... 35...................................................... 23ad ................................................. 16...................................................... 55
201Index
Positioning .......................................................... 33Power supply .................................................... 184PPM .................................................................. 143Pressure ........................................................... 139Prism Constant ................................................. 142Prism type ........................................................ 141Programs ............................................................ 47PUK code ......................................................... 159
QQuick Code ....................................................... 132
RRadial Method .................................................... 79Range ............................................... 186, 187, 188Recording ......................................................... 185Reduction formulae .......................................... 192Reference Arc .................................................... 74Reference height ................................................ 64Reference Line ................................................... 64Reference Line/Arc ............................................. 64Reference Plane ......................................... 53, 128Reflective targets .............................................. 141Refraction correction ........................................ 144Remote Height ................................................... 84
ResponsibilitieReticle .........Reticle IlluminRL .................RL-Prism .....RL-Short ......RL-Track .....Roadworks 3DRod Length ..RS232 .........
SSafety DirectioSCALE .........Sector Beep .Set manually Setting job ....Setting StationSettings ........Sideshot, TravSignal ...........Signs ............Softkeys .......Software UploStake out ......
Index
....................................................... 12ight ............................................. 184..................................................... 158....................................................... 41..................................................... 160............................................ 111, 115 ..................................................... 53............................................ 154, 184.............................................. 19, 134......................................... 29, 31, 153
....................................................... 39
....................................................... 19.................................................... 134
..................................................... 12...................................................... 12............................................... 13, 149................................................ 53, 81..................................................... 134
.................................................... 184
202Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
Stake Out Angle ................................................. 78Stake Out Arc ..................................................... 76Stake Out Chord ................................................. 78Stake Out Point .................................................. 76Standard prism ................................................. 141Standing axis ...................................................... 12Standing axis inclination ..................................... 13Start programs .................................................... 47Start-up sequence ............................................ 148Statistics ........................................................... 147Stopbits ............................................................ 156Storage ............................................................. 161Surveying ........................................................... 54Symbols .............................................................. 24System Info ...................................................... 158
TTarget Offset ...................................................... 41Technical Data ................................................. 183Technical terms .................................................. 12Telescope ......................................................... 183Temperature ..................................................... 139Temperature range ........................................... 185Tie Distance ....................................................... 79Tilt Correction ................................................... 134
Tilting axis ...Tilting axis heTime ............Tracking ......Transport .....Traverse .......TraversePROTribrach ........Trigger key ...Tripod ..........
UUnits ............USER ..........USER Key ....
VVertical angleVertical circle V-Index ........Volume .........V-Setting .....
WWeight ..........
Leica TPS800-4.0.1en
203IndexWildcard search .................................................. 37
ZZenith ................................................................. 13Zenith angle ........................................................ 12
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ystems (ISO standard 14001).
As ormation about our TQM program
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Management S
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ica Geosystems AGinrich-Wild-Strasse-9435 Heerbruggitzerlandone +41 71 727 31 31
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