Legendary fisheries

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49 SPORTFISHINGMAG.COM 48 MARCH 2013 MANY FISHERIES across the globe have, at one time or another, generated the sort of fishing upon which fables are built, producing big fish in numbers and attracting the attention of the world’s premier anglers. But among those, a few have gone down as truly special, often transforming the very way we fish and think about our sport. They give us something to dream about. Here are 10 such fisheries. Quite a few still produce to this day, while others have faded over the years. Still others were decimated long ago by commercial overfishing. But all share a common thread as legends in the rich history of saltwater fishing. Best There Ever Were Ten Legendary Fisheries That Changed the Sport By MIKE MAZUR The CANADIAN MARITIMES — PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, NOVA SCOTIA, NEW BRUNSWICK Primary Species: Giant bluefin tuna Golden Era: 1930 to 1950, 1970s. In the late 1970s, the tuna apparently changed their migration. When the Asian taste for bluefin sushi evolved during the 1980s, prices rose, an industry was born, and Canada prohibited recreational anglers from catching giants. In the past few years, the country has allowed a regulated catch-and-release fishery. The History: During the late 1800s, harpooners began targeting giants that tangled their herring nets. Through the early 20th century, anglers started pursuing the bluefin, though they were not considered good table fare. Finally, in the 1930s, tackle makers caught up with the fishery, and IGFA founder Michael Lerner helped initiate the International Tuna Cup (Sharp Cup). Memorable Moment: Bluefin here average 700 pounds, but they get much bigger. The current all-tackle world-record bluefin — a 1,496-pound behemoth — was caught off Nova Scotia in 1979. More Information: Capt. Joey Gauthier (joeysfishing.com; 888-461-5639) and wedgeporttunamuseum.com An 857-pound bluefin is maneuvered alongside the boat during the 1949 Tuna Cup in Nova Scotia ( below); big fish still are caught today in this northerly fishery (inset). 1 PIñAS BAY, PANAMA Primary Species: Black marlin, blue marlin Golden Era: 1960s to present The History: First discovered by the Schmidt family in the early 1940s, the famous Zane Grey Reef off Piñas Bay has stood the test of time as one of the planet’s great marlin fisheries. Thousands of blues and blacks in the 300- to 500-pound range have been caught over the years, with occasional fish (mostly blacks) pushing grander status. Tropic Star Lodge, constructed in 1961, ranks as one of the world’s premier big-game lodges, and fishing has remained excellent — for example, a record-breaking 96 marlin were caught in one week in August 2011. Memorable Moment: Tropic Star, then known as Club de Pesca, was featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated in April 1963, which proclaimed Zane Grey Reef as “the world’s best marlin grounds.” More Information: Tropic Star Lodge (tropicstarlodge.com; 800-682-3424) 2 From the zipping taxis of Bimini, Bahamas (a), to the bustling harbors of Nova Scotia (b), thousands of anglers over the past century have scoured the planet in search of the world’s best fishing. Many have found it with the huge blue marlin of Kona, Hawaii (c), or the giant blacks of Cabo Blanco (d) and Piñas Bay, Panama (e). Famed author Zane Grey ( f) discovered bluefin tuna heaven in Canada. a. b. c. d. e. f. COURTESY ZANE GREY INC. (OPPOSITE, LOWER RIGHT), CAPT. VINCENT DANIELLO (INSET, TOP), COURTESY IGFA / IGFA.ORG (7) AS SEEN IN

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10 Legendarios pesqueros de Marlins.

Transcript of Legendary fisheries

Page 1: Legendary fisheries

4 9s p o r t F i s h i n g m a g . c o m4 8 m a r c h 2 0 1 3

Many fisheries across the globe have, at one time or another,

generated the sort of fishing upon which fables are built, producing big fish in

numbers and attracting the attention of the world’s premier anglers. But among those,

a few have gone down as truly special, often transforming the very way we fish and think about our sport. They give us something to dream about. Here are 10

such fisheries. Quite a few still produce to this day, while others have faded over the

years. Still others were decimated long ago by commercial overfishing. But all share a common thread as legends in the rich

history of saltwater fishing.

Best There Ever Were

Ten Legendary Fisheries That Changed the SportBy Mike Mazur

TheC a n a d i a n M a r i t i M e s — P r i n C e   e d w a r d i s l a n d , n o v a s C o t i a , n e w B r u n s w i C kPrimary Species: Giant bluefin tunaGolden Era: 1930 to 1950, 1970s. In the late 1970s, the tuna apparently changed their migration. When the Asian taste for bluefin sushi evolved during the 1980s, prices rose, an industry was born, and Canada prohibited recreational anglers from catching giants. In the past few years, the country has allowed a regulated catch-and-release fishery.The History: During the late 1800s, harpooners began targeting giants that tangled their herring nets. Through the early 20th century, anglers started pursuing the bluefin, though they were not considered good table fare. Finally, in the 1930s, tackle makers caught up with the fishery, and IGFA founder Michael Lerner helped initiate the International Tuna Cup (Sharp Cup).Memorable Moment: Bluefin here average 700 pounds, but they get much bigger. The current all-tackle world-record bluefin — a 1,496-pound behemoth — was caught off Nova Scotia in 1979.More Information: Capt. Joey Gauthier (joeys fishing .com; 888-461-5639) and wedgeport tuna museum .com

An 857-pound bluefin is maneuvered alongside the boat during the 1949 Tuna Cup in Nova Scotia ( below); big fish still are caught today in this northerly fishery (inset).

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P i ñ a s B a y , P a n a M aPrimary Species: Black marlin, blue marlinGolden Era: 1960s to presentThe History: First discovered by the Schmidt family in the early 1940s, the famous Zane Grey Reef off Piñas Bay has stood the test of time as one of the planet’s great marlin fisheries. Thousands of blues and blacks in the 300- to 500-pound range have been caught over the years, with occasional fish (mostly blacks) pushing grander status. Tropic Star Lodge, constructed in 1961, ranks as one of the world’s premier big-game lodges, and fishing has remained excellent — for example, a record-breaking 96 marlin were caught in one week in August 2011.Memorable Moment: Tropic Star, then known as Club de Pesca, was featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated in April 1963, which proclaimed Zane Grey Reef as “the world’s best marlin grounds.”More Information: Tropic Star Lodge (tropic star lodge .com; 800-682-3424)

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From the zipping taxis of Bimini, Bahamas (a), to the bustling harbors of Nova Scotia ( b), thousands of anglers over the past century have scoured the planet in search of the world’s best fishing. Many have found it with the huge blue marlin of Kona, Hawaii (c), or the giant

blacks of Cabo Blanco (d) and Piñas Bay, Panama (e). Famed author Zane Grey ( f ) discovered bluefin tuna heaven in Canada.

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B i M i n i , B a h a M a sPrimary Species: Giant bluefin tunaGolden Era: 1950 to 1970The History: Considered by many to be the apex big-game fishery of the past 100 years, a short, sandy strip sepa-rating the Great Bahama Bank from the deep blue south of Bimini and alongside Cat Cay produced some of the sport’s most legendary catches while refining many fish-fighting tactics of today. From May through June — when the wind blew out of the southeast — big schools of bluefin tuna migrating north moved across that strip, called Tuna Alley, creating an amazing sight-fishing experience in which boats attempted to intercept schools with a single trolled bait. When a fish hit, the goal was to keep it from going over the reef edge into deeper water. A good day produced multiple tuna, many in excess of 500 pounds. But with the bluefin’s imperiled status today, the numbers of fish migrating through Tuna Alley are but a shadow of what their historic numbers were.Memorable Moment: While it’s nothing like the days of old when the likes of Ernest Hemingway made Bimini an annual stop, a trip commissioned last June by Costa demonstrated that fish still occasionally pass through Tuna Alley. The

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participants — including the Merritt family and captains Bill Harrison and Ray Rosher — spotted several sizable schools of bluefin, and caught and released an estimated 800-pounder. Costa’s documentary of the trip will be released in May.More Information: Bimini Big Game Club (big game club bimini .com; 800-867-4764)

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The planet’s most amazing big-game fishery ever? It would be tough to top Bimini, Bahamas, from 60 years ago, where giant bluefin tuna were chased in shallow, crystal-clear waters. Ernest Hemingway (inset) frequented Bimini during its heyday, and the area produced legendary catches ( below).

i s l a M o r a d a , F l o r i d aPrimary Species: BonefishGolden Era: 1940s to presentThe History: Islamorada is famous for many things, and while its bonefish sometimes take a back seat to other species, the fact remains that they grow to extraordinary sizes. “They grow faster in the Keys than in the Caribbean, sometimes three times faster,” says Aaron Adams, director of operations at Bonefish Tarpon Trust. It takes more time and effort to catch a big one these days, but plenty of monsters still swim the flats here, says Capt. Vic Gaspeny, whose 14-pound, 6-ounce fish caught in 1985 held the 12-pound-tippet record on fly for 10 years.Memorable Moment: Just four years ago, Michael Swerdlow caught the second-largest bonefish ever on fly, landing a 15-pound, 6-ounce Islamorada tank that still stands as the IGFA 16-pound-tippet record.More Information: Bud N’ Mary’s Marina (budnmarys .com; 800-742-7945)

6n o r t h s e a o F C o r t e z , M e x i C oPrimary Species: TotuavaGolden Era: 1920 to 1950The History: One of angling’s greatest what-ifs — and one of fishing’s saddest stories — revolves around the mighty totuava. A member of the drum family, the totuava lived in a tiny area in the northern Sea of Cortez where it schooled by the thousands. It looked like a monster seatrout and grew to the size of a yellowfin tuna. But before anglers could ever experience this amazing fish,

a devastating hand-line fishery emerged in the early 1920s, which — combined with the damming of the fertile Colorado River a decade later — impeded spawning and wiped out the stock within 25 years. In its heyday, the average totuava weighed 100 pounds, with many more than 200 pounds and a few topping 300 pounds. Today, the species exists only under protection of the Endangered

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Species Act. It is angling’s tragic story of what never was.Memorable Moment: Totuava harvest peaked in 1942, with more than 4.9 million pounds taken. As the 1940s progressed, harvest became increasingly more difficult, and the fishery quickly collapsed.

k o n a , h a w a i iPrimary Species: Blue marlinGolden Era: 1977 to 1984The History: Kona, Hawaii, has been producing grander Pacific blue marlin for more than 50 years. But the late 1970s to early ’80s was truly a special time. Unprecedented numbers of 250-pound-class yellowfin tuna poured through Kona in 1977 to ’78, remembers longtime Hawaiian outdoor writer Jim Rizzuto, making for epic fishing, and also stirring the grander pot even more. Seventeen granders were taken from 1977 to 1984, with 10 exceeding 1,200 pounds. A 1,376-pounder caught by Jay de Beaubien in 1982 became the new all-tackle world record. It still stands today.Memorable Moment: Only two years after de Beaubien’s big fish, Gary Merriman caught a stunning 1,649-pound Pacific blue (pictured, right) with Capt. Bart Miller. But it was disqualified by the IGFA because the double-line and leader exceeded the maximum allowable length. Still, it ranks as the second-largest marlin ever taken on rod and reel.More Information: Capt. Kevin Nakamaru (fishing northern lights .com; 808-960-1549) and Capt. Chip Van Mols (kona grander .com; 808-960-5954)

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C a B o B l a n C o , P e r uPrimary Species: Black marlin (also huge swordfish, thresher sharks and Humboldt squid)Golden Era: 1950 to 1970The History: The greatest giant black marlin fishery the world has ever known emerged in the early 1950s off the northern Peruvian coast at the junction of the Humboldt and Pacific Equatorial currents. Alfred Glassell Jr., Kip Farrington and Enrique Pardo pioneered the fishery, and helped establish the legendary Cabo Blanco Fishing Club in 1953. By then, Glassell had already taken the IGFA’s first-ever legal grander. But in 1954, 16 more granders up to 1,540 pounds were caught aboard only two boats. Long runs were not required here. In fact, Black Marlin Boulevard lie only a couple of miles offshore, where baits were generally pitched to tailing fish. But a huge commercial fishery for anchovies exploded in the early 1950s, and the baitfish and marlin populations evaporated in 1969. Big fish still occasionally swim here, but the days like those of 50 years ago are but a distant memory.Memorable Moment: Alfred Glassell Jr. landed the all-tackle world-record black marlin at Cabo Blanco on Aug. 3, 1953 — the 1,560-pounder jumped 49 times and remains the record to this day.

7h o M o s a s s a , F l o r i d aPrimary Species: TarponGolden Era: 1970s through early ’80sThe History: Throughout the 1970s, Homosassa was the place to pursue giant tarpon with a fly rod, each spring attracting Florida’s top guides and the world’s best anglers. Fed by numerous crystal-clear springs and rivers, the region offered perfect habitat, attracting giant schools of migrating poons that would slowly daisy-chain in the crystalline water, and offering ideal sight-casting opportunities to fish that approached 200 pounds. Today, big fish are still taken at Homosassa, but the sheer numbers are gone. Many feel that a decline in freshwater-spring outflow is the primary reason.Memorable Moment: In May 1982, Stu Apte set two IGFA world records in one day on 12-pound tippet, catching a 162-pound, 12-ounce fish in the morning and a 164-pounder in the afternoon.More Information: Capt. Mike Locklear (homosassa fishing .com; 352-422-1927) and Capt. William Toney (homosassa inshore fishing .com; 352-621-9284)

The author would like to thank Bari Lotts and Gail Morchower from the IGFA for their tireless work and dedication to preserving the history of recreational fishing.

8P u e r t o s a n J o s e , G u a t e M a l aPrimary Species: Pacific sailfishGolden Era: Early 1990s to presentThe History: There’s no better place to catch big Pacific sailfish than off the southeastern coast of Guatemala. Three reasons explain why: Guatemala’s year-round abundance of billfish, its benign seas, and a who’s-who roster of captains and mates. After an exploratory trip, American businessman and conservationist Tim Choate put this country on the map in the early 1990s, relocating some of the top billfish boats and captains in Costa Rica north-ward into Guatemala’s largest port, Quetzal. It was there they discovered a sailfish paradise.Memorable Moment: An amazing bite occurred in March 2006, peaking on the 14th, when Capt. Ron Hamlin released 124 sailfish aboard Captain Hook; Capt. Brad Philipps released 51 on fly that day aboard Pelagian.More Information: Casa Vieja Lodge (casa vieja lodge .com; 800-882-4665) and Guatemalan Billfish Adventures (guat billadv .com; 512-535-1751)

The early 1950s in Cabo Blanco, Peru, produced

the largest black marlin the world

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1,560-pounder.

10G r e a t B a r r i e r r e e F , a u s t r a l i aPrimary Species: Black marlin (also off-the-wall action for giant trevally)Golden Era: 1970s and ’80s. Still, anglers release dozens of grander blacks every year. Some speculate that heavy purse-seining for tuna in neighboring countries might be having a negative impact.The History: Capt. George Bransford landed the first 1,000-pound black marlin off Australia in 1966. Since then, an estimated 800 granders have been caught here. The Great Barrier Reef probably still ranks at the top of the list for anglers seeking a true trophy. The big fish come to the region to spawn from September to December.Memorable Moment: The largest black marlin ever caught on the reef was taken in 1973; it weighed 1,442 pounds. During the ’70s and ’80s, many anglers reportedly caught two granders in a day’s time!More Information: Cairns Professional Fishing Association (cpgfa .asn .au; 07-4058-1958) and Al McGlashan (al mcglashan .com)

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Legendary fly-fisherman Lefty Kreh ( left) hoists one of the first-ever fly-caught tarpon at Homosassa with MirrOlure inventor Harold LeMaster. Norman Duncan (above) caught and released this 180-pounder on 12-pound tippet in 1972.

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