Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

119
8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390) http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 1/119 EDUCAUSE Security Professionals Conference 2015 Legal Structure and the Security Professional May 4, 2015 Patrick J. Feehan irector, !" Policy and #y$ersecurity #o%&liance Montgo%ery #ollege Ste'en J. Mconald (eneral #ounsel )hode !sland School of esign

Transcript of Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

Page 1: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 1/119

EDUCAUSE Security Professionals Conference 2015

Legal Structure and the SecurityProfessional May 4, 2015

Patrick J. Feehan

irector, !" Policy and#y$ersecurity

#o%&lianceMontgo%ery #ollege

Ste'en J. Mconald

(eneral #ounsel

)hode !sland School of

esign

Page 2: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 2/119

May 4, 2015Security Professionals

!ntroduction * +genda

1 2 3 4

Legal Syste% Structureand Landsca&e

-orking ith Layers

#ontracts /'er'ie

#lauses "hat Matter

 "he )easona$le

Security Professional

 "he Pri'acyPolicy

5

Page 3: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 3/119

Gartner Hype Cycle

Peak of !nated &ectations

 "rough of isillusion%ent

Slo&e ofnlighten%ent

Plateau of Producti'ity

Ste'ePatrick

Applied to Attorneys

S!Me&loy%ent

Page 4: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 4/119

May 4, 2015Security Professionals

-e are all risk%anagers

-ith i3erent

istories

Page 5: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 5/119

May 4, 2015Security Professionals

)o%anLayer

(aius +10 * 1607Le est 8uod

&o&ulus iu$etat8ue

constituit7

7"he la is hatthe &eo&le orderand esta$lish7

Page 6: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 6/119

May 4, 2015Security Professionals

9:!;+# ! < 1=5 #o%&uting $egins

Page 7: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 7/119May 4, 2015Security Professionals

1=>4

IBMSystem/360

Page 8: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 8/119May 4, 2015Security Professionals

7ata Processing7 e&art%ent

id custo% softare de'elo&%ent

Procured and %anaged eotic and e&ensi'e hardare

9sed &unch cards and %agnetic ta&e for 7$atch7

&rocessing:o netorking, or ?ust si%&le lo*s&eed connections

!solated and %ysterious < no one outside of theorgani@ation had a clue a$out hat ent on ithin it

"Phreakers" arrive – precursor tohackers – made free phone calls

1=A5

Page 9: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 9/119

May 4, 2015Security Professionals

1=61

IBM C

Page 10: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 10/119

Page 11: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 11/119

May 4, 2015Security Professionals

1=6> < First !CM P# ;irus *Crain

%irst &no'nIBM C (ir)s

-elco%e to the ungeonDcE 1=6-elco%e to the ungeonDcE 1=6> Casit +%?ad D&'tE Ltd.C)+!: #/MP9") S);!#S

A0 :!G+C CL/#H +LL+M+ !IC+L "/-:L+/)*P+H!S"+: P/: 40A=1,44246,26050.Ceare of this ;!)9SK.#ontact us for 'accinationKKKK

NON

Page 12: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 12/119

May 4, 2015Security Professionals

1=6> < #o%&uter Fraud and +$use +ct

In*ormationSec)rity+ ,e$al

reco$nition + isBorn

1-.. C!AdisoriesBe$in

Page 13: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 13/119

May 4, 2015Security Professionals

C,

#hange !%&acts )isk

Main*rame

 HM7

Minicomp)ter

S

ersonalComp)ter

 M

,ocal Area7et'or8s

S

Internetand t#e

9e:

9

Mo:ileeices

 9;

1-53

1-65

1-<<

1-.3

1--1

200<

ec#nolo$y Adancementissatis*action

Increasin$ =pectations

ec#nolo$y Adancementissatis*action

Increasin$ =pectations

ec#nolo$y Adancementissatis*action

Increasin$ =pectations

ec#nolo$y Adancementissatis*action

Increasin$ =pectations

ec#nolo$y Adancementissatis*action

Increasin$ =pectations

ec#nolo$y Adancementissatis*action

Increasin$ =pectations

2011

C,

Page 14: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 14/119

May 4, 2015Security Professionals

 "hreats (ro &onentially

400 Million totalmal'are + 2014

3-0>000 ne' malicio)pro$rams eery day

Page 15: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 15/119

May 4, 2015Security Professionals

 "hreats Q ;ulnera$ility Q !%&act R )isk

Page 16: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 16/119

May 4, 2015Security Professionals

'en Percei'ed )isk (ros Steadily

Page 17: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 17/119

May 4, 2015Security Professionals

)isks Meet at the #ontract

Attorney Sec)rity ro*essional

Page 18: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 18/119

EDUCAUSE Security Professionals Conference 2015

Legal Syste% Structure and

Landsca&e -orking ithLayers

Stee Mconald> !IS

Page 19: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 19/119

 es, -eTre Layers

• "he &ro$le% ith layer ?okes is that layers donTtthink theyTre funny, andno$ody else thinks theyTre

 ?okes . . . .

•==O of the layers %ake therest of us look $ad . . . .

Page 20: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 20/119

EDUCAUSE Security Professionals Conference 2015

La + "aono%y

Page 21: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 21/119

Federal '. State La

• Federal la La esta$lished $ythe federal go'ern%ent

• Sources –9nited States #onstitution

 –#ongress

 –Federal court decisions

 –)egulations enacted $y eecuti'e$ranch agencies

Page 22: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 22/119

Federal '. State La

•a%&les –First and Fourth +%end%ents

 –Patent and #o&yright Statutes

 –#P+ –M#+

 –F)P+

Page 23: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 23/119

Page 24: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 24/119

Federal '. State La

+ 7federal7 syste%, ith 7dual so'ereignty7 –:ational la for national issues

 – "he 7la$oratory of the states7 for state issues

Pree%&tion Federal la is the 7Su&re%ela of the land7 and tru%&s conicting

state la

 –For ea%&le !f state &u$lic records la

re8uires disclosure of records that F)P+

&rotects, then . . .

• F)P+ ins

Page 25: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 25/119

 "y&es DLe'elsE of La

•#onstitutional la –Legal foundation for ho la is

created and inter&reted

 –Federal and state constitutions

go'ern the res&ecti'e go'ern%ents

 –Federal constitution also go'erns

the relationshi& $eteen the

federal go'ern%ent and the states

Page 26: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 26/119

 "y&es DLe'elsE of La

• Statutory la –9sually hat e think of hen

e refer to 7las7

 –La enacted $y legislati'e$odies < federal, state, or local

 –

 "ends to $e reacti'e, andso%eti%es hasty

Page 27: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 27/119

 "y&es DLe'elsE of La

#o%%on la – La that has de'elo&ed through court

decisions, so%eti%es o'er centuries

 – Slo, deli$erate, incre%ental &rocess

 – eference is gi'en to &re'iously decided

cases that esta$lish hat is referred to

as &recedent

 – Pri%arily state la

 – a%&les contract and tort la

Page 28: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 28/119

 "y&es DLe'elsE of La

+d%inistrati'eVregulatory la – La esta$lished $y ad%inistrati'e agencies

to hich rule%aking authority has $een

delegated, including Dat the federal le'elE

the e&art%ent of ducation, the Federal#o%%unications #o%%ission, and the

Federal "rade #o%%ission

• :et neutrality

 – "hrough a rule%aking &rocess, they enact

regulations that go'ern the $eha'ior of

organi@ations o'er hich they ha'e

enforce%ent &oer

Page 29: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 29/119

 "y&es DHindsE of La

•#i'il –La go'erning dis&utes $eteen

to &arties, in hich the 7loser7

%ust %ake the 7inner7 hole, forea%&le through Unancial

co%&ensation

 –#i'il la suits are DgenerallyE Uled

$y &ri'ate &arties

Page 30: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 30/119

 "y&es DHindsE of La

•#ri%inal –La go'erning cri%inal acti'ity and

the resulting &unish%ents, such as

Unes and ?ail ti%e, for cri%inalo3enses

 –#ri%inal la suits are Uled $y the

go'ern%ent

Page 31: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 31/119

 "y&es DHindsE of La

•#ontract D&ri'ateE la –+n agree%ent $eteen to or

%ore &eo&le that is not created $y

la, $ut that is enforcea$le $y la –+ %eans of regulating &ri'ate

a3airs $eyond hat the la

re8uires, $ut in a ay that ill $e

$acked u& $y la

Page 32: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 32/119

-hose La is it, +nyayW

Pu$lic –Su$?ect to las go'erning

go'ern%ent

 –

a%&les #onstitutional la, &u$licrecords statutes, so'ereigni%%unity

Pri'ate –First +%end%entW :ot %y &ro$le%

• Coth

Page 33: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 33/119

EDUCAUSE Security Professionals Conference 2015

S&eaking of La

 Juris*diction

Page 34: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 34/119

-ill of the -!SP

Massachusetts Standards for Protection ofPersonal !nfor%ation of )esidents

 – 7"he &ro'isions of this regulation a&&ly to all &ersons

Xhere'er locatedY that on or license &ersonal

infor%ation Xin any for%atY a$out a resident of the#o%%onealth.7

 – 7/ns or licenses7 R 7recei'es, stores, %aintains,

&rocesses, or otherise has access to &ersonal

infor%ation in connection ith the &ro'ision of goods

or ser'ices or in connection ith e%&loy%ent7

 – Must de'elo&, i%&le%ent, and %aintain a

co%&rehensi'e, ritten infor%ation security

&rogra% D-!SPE

Page 35: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 35/119

+nd the CeatDingE (oes /n – Must designate res&onsi$le oBcial

 – Must conduct co%&lete in'entory and risk analysis

 – Must i%&le%ent 7ad%inistrati'e, technical, and &hysical

safeguards to ensure the security and conUdentiality7 of

&ersonal infor%ation

 – Must include security &olicies for storage, access, and

trans&ortation of &ersonal infor%ation o3*&re%ises

 – Must encry&t all &ersonal infor%ation tra'eling across

&u$lic or ireless netorks and on la&to&s or other

&orta$le de'ices

 – Must ha'e ongoing e%&loyee training

 – Must %onitor co%&liance

 –

. . .

Page 36: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 36/119

#an "hey o "hatWDo ! a'e to o "hatWE

• !t de&ends

• !f #hina ado&ted such a la,

ould e $lindly assu%e e hadto co%&lyW

• "hen hy do e do so ith

res&ect to MassachusettsW

• "o %ore 8uestions . . .

Page 37: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 37/119

#an "hey nforce "hatW Judicial Jurisdiction

• Su$?ect %atter ?urisdiction – Jurisdiction o'er the case

• "y&e of case

• +%ount in dis&ute

• Personal ?urisdiction – Jurisdiction o'er the &arties

• /riginally a %atter of &uregeogra&hy . . .

Page 38: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 38/119

 Judicial (eogra&hy

Page 39: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 39/119

May 4, 2015Security Professionals

!nternet (eogra&hy

Page 40: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 40/119

Page 41: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 41/119

+ )eally Cig Shoe

7XYue &rocess re8uires only that in

order to su$?ect a defendant to a

 ?udg%ent in &ersona%, if he $e not

&resent ithin the territory of the foru%,

he ha'e certain %ini%u% contacts ith

it such that the %aintenance of the suit

does not o3end Ttraditional notions offair &lay and su$stantial ?ustice.T7

< International Shoe Co. v. Washinton

Page 42: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 42/119

+nd +nother

7-e Und that Sulli'an, as the &roducer and

%aster of cere%onies of T"he d Sulli'an

Sho,T entered +ri@ona $y &roducing the&lay entitled T+ #ase of Li$elT in :e ork

#ity. . . . X"Yhe telecast of the sho . . . in

+ri@ona XasY 'oluntary, &ur&oseful,

reasona$ly foreseea$le and calculated to

ha'e e3ect in +ri@ona . . . .7

< Peler v. Sullivan

Page 43: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 43/119

#hoice of La and

Page 44: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 44/119

Cack to contracts, here youha'e a choice

 – ours '. theirs

 –Li%itations on state institutions

 –elete it and defer the argu%ent

till later

 –Suit %ust $e Uled in !efen!ants 

 ?urisdiction

#hoice of La and Jurisdiction

Page 45: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 45/119

#an "hey !%&le%ent "hatWLegislati'e Jurisdiction

• 7+ State does not ac8uire &oer or su&er'ision

o'er the internal a3airs of another State %erely

$ecause the elfare and health of its on citi@ens

%ay $e a3ected hen they tra'el to that State.7 <

#ielo$ v. %irinia

• 7X!Yt ould $e i%&ossi$le to &er%it the statutes of

Missouri to o&erate $eyond the ?urisdiction of that

State . . . ithout throing don the constitutional

$arriers $y hich all the States are restricted ithinthe or$its of their laful authority and u&on the

&reser'ation of hich the (o'ern%ent under the

#onstitution de&ends.7 < &e$ 'or( )ife Ins. Co. v.

*ea!

Page 46: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 46/119

State of Mine

Massachusetts has legislati'e ?urisdiction o'er you if Dand only ifWE

 – ou are located in Massachusetts

 –

 ou are organi@ed as a Massachusettscor&oration, e'en if located elsehere

 – ou are registered to do $usiness in

Massachusetts as a foreign cor&oration – ou are otherise o&erating in

Massachusetts

Page 47: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 47/119

#+EA,-

Page 48: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 48/119

EDUCAUSE Security Professionals Conference 2015

Layers + 9serTs Manual

Stee Mconald> !IS

Page 49: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 49/119

 "he /Bce of :oW

Page 50: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 50/119

#an -hat is Possi$le

May -hat is Per%issi$le

Must -hat is )e8uired

Page 51: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 51/119

 ou Make the #all

 "he good nes – "he la gi'es us considera$le discretion

 – -e get to %ake a choice

•  "he $ad nes – "he la gi'es us considera$le discretion

 – -e have to %ake a choice

• :ot %aking a choice is %aking achoice, to acce&t the status 8uo

Page 52: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 52/119

Page 53: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 53/119

May -hat is Per%issi$le

Should -hat is +d'isa$le

Must -hat is )e8uired

#an -hat is Possi$le

Page 54: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 54/119

ecisions, ecisions

• La   • )isks

• CeneUts

•#osts

• ;alues

• )elationshi&s

• Pu$lic )elations• Practicalities

• . . .

Page 55: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 55/119

Finding our !nner Layer

Page 56: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 56/119

)isky Cusiness

)isk is so%ething to $e anae!, notavoi!e! – )isk includes not only the $ad things that

%ight ha&&en if you &roceed, $ut also the

good things that onTt ha&&en if you donTt&roceed

• (ray areas are ?ust as gray fro% theother side, and therefore ?ust as risky for

the other side – -hy cede that hole s&ace to the other sideW

• 7Pigs get fed, $ut hogs get slaughtered7

Page 57: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 57/119

Page 58: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 58/119

Page 59: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 59/119

Page 60: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 60/119

EDUCAUSE Security Professionals Conference 2015

#ontracts

+ Sur'i'al (uide

di i

Page 61: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 61/119

edication

7#ould you ?ust take a 8uick look at this

X15*&age, single*s&aced, 6*&oint font,

for%Y contract XthatTs $een on %y desk

for the last three %onths, $ut that !ha'enTt readY and let %e kno hether

itTs /H X$efore the 'endor co%es in 0

%inutes fro% no to &ick it u&YW7< :u%erous clients ho ill for their and %y

&rotection re%ain anony%ous

h i # W

Page 62: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 62/119

-hat is a #ontractW

X+ tra&Y

-h i # W

Page 63: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 63/119

-hat is a #ontractW

+n agree%ent $eteen to or%ore &eo&le that is enforcea$le$y la

Page 64: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 64/119

Page 65: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 65/119

-hat oes it "ake to Make a #ontractW

/3er !Tll doV&ay Q if you doVdonTt do 

+cce&tance /H Din any for%E

#onsideration Q and !n other ords, there %ust $e a

$argain Din the sense of an agreed,

%utual echangeE, $ut it need not

$e a 7$argain7 Din the sense of an

e8ual echange or good dealE

Page 66: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 66/119

Page 67: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 67/119

-hat Doesnt  it "ake to Make a #ontractW

 All that atters is

that you have"anifeste! your

utual assent" to thecontract 

-hat Should $e in a

Page 68: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 68/119

-hat Should $e in a#ontractW•

X+n onerTs %anualY

-hat Should $e in a

Page 69: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 69/119

-hat Should $e in a#ontractW

-ho the &arties -hat the rights and duties of the &arties

-here the &lace of &erfor%ance

-hen the ter%DsE of the contractdeadlines

-hy any rele'ant $ackground

o the %ethod of &erfor%ance

o %uch a%ount and ter%s of &ay%ent

-hat if ter%ination rights and re%edies

+ #ontract is First and Fore%ost

Page 70: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 70/119

+ #ontract is, First and Fore%ost,a #usiness ocu%ent

7ouT'e got to $e 'ery careful if youdonTt kno here youTre going, $ecauseyou %ight not get there.7 < ogi Cerra

!f you donTt kno and s&ecify hat it isyou ant to recei'e, youTre going to getonly hat the 'endor ants to &ro'ide

 ou donTt get hat you deser'e you gethat you negotiate.7 < r. #harles L.Harrass

Everythin Dal%ostE is

Page 71: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 71/119

e y Da os E s:egotia$le

-h t Sh ld $ i # t tW

Page 72: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 72/119

-hat Should $e in a #ontractW

 "here is no real 7%agic language7 < the key is ?ust

to $e as clear and co%&lete as &ossi$le, to a'oid

%isunderstandings and dis&utes

!f there is a dis&ute, itTs not hat you think the

contract says, itTs hat an outside, o$?ecti'e

o$ser'er Di.e., the courtE thinks the contract says,

usually $y looking only 7ithin the four corners7 of

the contract itself 

7Cut itTs organic < e canTt s&ecify details no7

So is co%&ost, hich is a &rocess of deterioration

7-eTre i%&ortant to the%, so theyTll take care of us7

 "rust, $ut 'erify

#+EA,-

Page 73: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 73/119

#+EA,-

Page 74: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 74/119

EDUCAUSE Security Professionals Conference 2015

#ontract #lauses -hichShould !nterest ou

atric8 %ee#an

S M #l S Littl

Page 75: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 75/119

May 4, 2015Security Professionals

1 2 3 4

-arranties

Merger #lause

Lia$ility

 "er%ination

Security

5

So Many #lauses, So Little

 "i%e

?o) Are #e SM @may:e

Page 76: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 76/119

May 4, 2015Security Professionals

 ?o) Are #e SM @may:e 9#at Are 9e B)yin$

?o) Are #e SM @may:e 9#at

Page 77: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 77/119

May 4, 2015Security Professionals

 ?o) Are #e SM @may:e 9#atAre 9e B)yin$

-arranties

Page 78: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 78/119

-arranties

1. "his is a large issue in anycontract.

2. -hat is the arranty of the'endorW

. "heir for% ill ty&ically eclude

%ost if not all arranties.

9arranty isclaimer

Page 79: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 79/119

9arranty isclaimer

isclai%er. ce&t as set forth a$o'e, Patrick %akes noarranties to #usto%er or to any third &arty, hether e&ress,i%&lied, or statutory regarding or relating to the Softare, theocu%entation, any eli'era$le or any %aterials or ser'icesfurnished or &ro'ided to #usto%er under this +gree%ent,

including Maintenance and Su&&ort. A!IC& H!B?ISC,AIMS A,, IM,I 9A!!A7IS %M!CHA7ABI,I?> 77I7%!I7GM7 A7 %I7SS%! A A!IC,A! !S 9IH !SC HS%9A!> CM7AI7> ,I(!AB,S A7 SAIH! MA!IA,S A7 S!(ICS> A7 9IH !SC H S % A7? % H %!GI7G A!IC& S7 9A!!A7 HA !AI7 % H S%9A! IS!!!+%! ! HA IS !AI7 9I,, B7I7!! A7 H!B? ISC,AIMS A,, ,IABI,I?7 ACC7 H!%

-arranties -eak Cut )eal

Page 80: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 80/119

-arranties < -eak, Cut )eal

7Patrick does not arrant that its Ser'icesare or ill $e error free. Patrick further doesnot arrant that its electronic Ules

containing infor%ation &ertaining to#usto%er andVor #usto%erTs students arenot susce&ti$le to intrusion, attack, orco%&uter 'irus infection, $ut gi'en the

conUdential nature of %uch of this data,Patrick ill use co%%ercially reasona$lee3orts to insure and safeguard the securityof this data.7

-arranties Mini%u% or SL+Ts

Page 81: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 81/119

-arranties < Mini%u% or SL+ s

#onsulting Ser'ices. #onsulting Ser'ices shall $eco%&leted in a &rofessional, ork%anlike%anner, ith the degree of skill and care that is

re8uired $y sound &rofessional &rocedures and&ractices.

!f a third &arty asserts a clai% against #lient thata Ser'ice ac8uired under this +gree%entinfringes a &atent or co&yright, ':/) ill

defend #lient against that clai% and &aya%ounts Unally aarded $y a court against#lient or included in a settle%ent a&&ro'ed $y;endor.

Merger and !ntegration #lause

Page 82: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 82/119

Merger and !ntegration #lause

Mer$er and Amendments #isA$reement may not in any 'ay :emodiDed> c#an$ed or amended e=cept:y a ritten instru%ent duly eecuted $ythe &arties hereto. "his +gree%ent, heneecuted, and the ehi$its attachedhereto, constitutes the entire, Unal,

co%&lete and eclusi'e agree%ent$eteen the &arties and su&ersedes any&rior negotiations, understanding oragree%ents hether oral or in riting,

concerning the su$?ect %atter, hereof.

Merger and !ntegration #lause

Page 83: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 83/119

Merger and !ntegration #lause

!emem:er my !oman ,a'yer#at is #o' old t#is cla)se is

9e mer$e> 'e inte$rate to asomet#in$ o)t t#ere > oral orin 'ritin$> '#ic# ma8es a

diEerent promise

,ia:ility/IndemniDcation

Page 84: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 84/119

,ia:ility/IndemniDcation

Lia$ility is usually &ro for%a.

 our #ollegeTs "er%s and #onditions %aycall for s&eciUc insurance to co'er thetransaction. ou %ay call for s&eciUcinde%nity. Most ;endors ill a'oid &uttinginsurance language in the contract.

Left to its on de'ices the ;endor ill

disclai% lia$ility as %uch as it can orcertainly li%it the lia$ility.

Page 85: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 85/119

,imitin$ ,ia:ility In t#er 9ords

Page 86: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 86/119

,imitin$ ,ia:ility In t#er 9ords

 "he ;endor is saying

!t does not %atter ho $ad e scre

u&K 'en if e lose +LL of your data and

you are on the front &age of the

-ashington Post.

 "he %ost you can reco'er fro% us is

12 %onths of ser'ice fees.

ermination o* t#e A$reement

Page 87: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 87/119

ermination o* t#e A$reement

Ho' do yo) terminate t#e contract

*ten times yo) 'ill see yo)r o'nColle$eFs erms and Conditions call *or

ermination *or B)d$et !easons oreen ermination at t#e Conenienceo* t#e Colle$e resident

(endors #ate t#ose

 ?o) need t#e Contract to reect '#atyo)r Colle$e needs

 "he Language in our

Page 88: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 88/119

#ontract• eter%ines the standard of care $eteen

the &arties.

-hat is the standard of

Page 89: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 89/119

#areW•  "he atchfulness, attention, caution and

&rudence that a reasona$le &erson in thecircu%stances ould eercise. !f a&ersonTs actions do not %eet this standard

of care, then hisVher acts fail to %eet theduty of care hich all &eo&le Dsu&&osedlyEha'e toard others. Failure to %eet thestandard is negligence, and any da%ages

resulting therefro% %ay $e clai%ed in alasuit $y the in?ured &arty.

-hat does that %ean for us as !"

Page 90: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 90/119

-hat does that %ean for us as !"Security ProfessionalsW

• LetTs Look at a #loud #ontract as anea%&le.

+n +ctual #ontract

Page 91: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 91/119

Paragra&h•

S%ith arrants that DiE S%ith illnot share any records &rocessedand stored $y the #usto%er

ithin S%ithTs syste% to anyother &erson or entity and DiiES%ith ill use co%%ercially

reasona$le e!orts to fulUll itso$ligations under this+gree%ent.

#o%%ercially )easona$le

Page 92: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 92/119

3orts•  "hat sounds reasona$le to %e.

• -hat does it %ean to youW

• -ould this change if ! re%o'e the ordcommercially W

7)easona$le7

Page 93: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 93/119

)easona$le

• S%ith arrants that DiE S%ith ill not shareany records &rocessed and stored $y the#usto%er ithin S%ithTs syste% to anyother &erson or entity and DiiE S%ith ill

use reasona$le e!orts to fulUll itso$ligations under this +gree%ent.

)easona$le 3orts

Page 94: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 94/119

)easona$le 3orts

•  "hat sounds reasona$le to %e too.

• -hat does it %ean to youW

• as the standard of care changed fro%7#o%%ercially )easona$le7W

• -ould the standard of care change ifre%o'e the ord 7reasona$le7 and insertthe ord 7$est7W

7Cest7

Page 95: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 95/119

Cest

• S%ith arrants that DiE S%ith ill not shareany records &rocessed and stored $y the#usto%er ithin S%ithTs syste% to anyother &erson or entity and DiiE S%ith ill

use $est e!orts to fulUll its o$ligationsunder this +gree%ent.

Best Eorts

Page 96: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 96/119

Best Eorts

•  "hat sounds reasona$le to %e too. !s itthe $estW

• -hat does it %ean to youW

• as the standard of care changedW

LetTs )ate -hich !s "he ighest

Page 97: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 97/119

gStandard

• )easona$le 3orts

• #o%%ercially )easona$le 3orts

• Cest 3orts

•  [[[[[[ e3ort Dnothing stated a$out thety&e of e3ortE

• -hich &laces the highest standard of care

on a 'endorW

:et < )easona$le 3ort

Page 98: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 98/119

:et )easona$le 3ort

• +easona/le %eans using sound ?udg%ent *eercising a sensi$le 'ie. "he test ofreasona$leness is an o$?ecti'e test thatill assess hat other reasona$le &ersons

ould ha'e done in the sa%ecircu%stances.

:et *#o%%ercially$l

Page 99: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 99/119

)easona$le• +easona/le coercial eorts involve!

a(in a /usiness ?udg%ent and the&articular correctness of the ?udg%ent asnot rele'ant to hether the standard had

$een %et.• 3orts hich use a standard of

reasona$leness deUned $y hat a si%ilar&erson ould do as ?udged $y the

standards of the a&&lica$le $usinessco%%unity.

• !f it is reasona$le to $usiness < it isreasona$le.

:o < /ne ! )ecei'ed Lastk

Page 100: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 100/119

-eek• S%ith shall &ro'ide eneral syste%

security including general &hysicalsecurity of the hosting location, eneral netork and internal syste%s security and

the &rotection of licenseeTs data, as ell asgeneral &lans for %anaging disasterreco'ery.

• o does 7general7 Ut ith reasona$le,

co%%ercially reasona$le or $est e3ortsW

;ery )ecent a%&le *+d $

Page 101: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 101/119

+do$e

Fact Pattern < ou +re "he Judge

Page 102: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 102/119

 Fact Pattern ou +re "he Judge

• Patco #onstruction '. /cean Cank.

• ackers stole #F/ of PatcoTs login credentialsand initiated a series of transfers throughoutthe eek starting on May = that totaled o'er566,000. Patco disco'ered the fraud on May1, hen one of its co*oners found a noticefro% /cean Cank in his %ail$o, stating thatse'eral recent transfers had $een re?ected.Patco notiUed the $ank on the %orning ofMay 14. -hile the $ank atte%&ted to rescindthe transfers, Patco as ulti%ately out atleast 45,000 in stolen funds.

-ho !s +t FaultW

Page 103: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 103/119

-ho !s +t FaultW

•  "he Cank clai%ed that Patco $asres&onsi$le for the loss.

•  "hey cited a $anking related rule, signed$y Patco, hich stated custo%ers ho

use auto%ated clearinghouse D+#Etransactions on their co%%ercial accounts7assu%e all lia$ility and res&onsi$ility to%onitor those accounts on a daily $asis7

and 7XiYn the e'ent you o$?ect to any +#de$it, you agree to notify us of youro$?ection on the sa%e day the de$itoccurs.7

Patco #lai%ed Cank -as +tF lt

Page 104: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 104/119

Fault• Patco clai%s that /cean Cank is res&onsi$le

for the loss, arguing that the $ank $reachedits duty to &ro'ide a coercially reasona/lesecurity syste $ecause it only &ro'ided asingle*factor authentication syste% for ire

transfers.

• /cean Cank did not &ro'ide a co%%erciallyreasona$ly secure security syste%, $ecause itelected not to i%&le%ent se'eral &arts of thesecurity softare it &urchased, hich includednotifying #usto%er hen the risk score of atransaction eceeded a certain le'el.

-ho o ou "hink Should-i W

Page 105: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 105/119

-inW• Factual 8uestions to $e ansered ill

include the etent to hich /cean Cankre&resented and agreed that it ouldi%&le%ent security %easures to &rotect

the funds of custo%ers hether /ceanCank fulUlled its re&resentations and&ro%ises in that regard hether /ceanCank acting res&onsi$ly in light of its

&osition of trust and in light of reasona$leindustry standards and hether /ceanCank should ha'e $een on notice ofi%&ro&er cri%inal conduct $ased on the

facts.

Security Measures Matter

Page 106: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 106/119

Security Measures Matter

• !n the Patco case, the critical 8uestion,$efore /cean Cank can clai% any safehar$or fro% lia$ility for the fraud da%agesis did /cean Cank o3er a co%%ercially

reasona$le security &rocedure to PatcoW•  "he o$?ect lesson of this lasuit is not

necessarily hat the ulti%ate outco%e ill$e $ased on its uni8ue facts. "he real &oint

is that causes of action do eist in the lathat can %ake a third*&arty, like a $ank,&otentially res&onsi$le for har% su3ered$y others at the hands of #y$er cri%inals.

Language Matters

Page 107: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 107/119

Language Matters

• )ead yours

• o not $e afraid to challenge 'aguelanguage < to ask for s&eciUcs. !f thelanguage calls for reasona$le secuerity

%easures, ask hat that %eans.• Ce +are of the 9&sell

Security is Like + li8uorLi

Page 108: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 108/119

License• 7Security is like a li8uor license to a

restaurant ** an o&&ortunity to u&*sell eachcusto%er ith a high*&roUt %argin &roductto $alance out the dis%al or loss*leading

%argins of the core &roduct. Security isthe single %ost &roUta$le di3erentiatorthat a ser'ice &ro'ider can add to !aaS toha'e any ho&e of %aking %oney..7 –

*P# -orld, March 20, 2011

Page 109: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 109/119

EDUCAUSE Security Professionals Conference 2015

 "he Pri'acy State%ent <)ead !t

atric8 %ee#an

) ad a Pro$le%

Page 110: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 110/119

ad a o$ e

•  "hey had an e%&loyee ho as s&ending4 hours a %onth doing e%&loyee inco%e'eriUcations.

•  "hey had a solution.

•+ ;endor ould take o'er that task for the#ollege.

• +ll it re8uired as 6 hours e'ery othereek of !" &ersonnel ti%e.

 "o o "his < ata ad to Ce

Page 111: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 111/119

 "ransferred

•  %&loyer #o%&any #ode

• %&loyee :a%e

• SS: 9ser ! P!:

• +s of ate• Most )ecent ire ate

• /riginal ire ate

 Jo$ "itle• %&loyee Status

• ate of "er%ination Dif a&&lica$leE PayFre8uency

 "o o "his < ata ad to Ce

Page 112: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 112/119

 "ransferred

•  #urrent Pay )ate

•  " gross Case &ay

•  " gross /'er*ti%e &ay

•  " gross Conus &ay

•  " gross #o%%ission &ay

•  " gross /ther inco%e

•  " gross "otal•

 "o o "his < ata ad to Ce

Page 113: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 113/119

 "ransferred

•  %&loyee o%e +ddress

• Pay Period nd ate

• ate PaidV#heck ate

•  "otal ours orked for &ay &eriod• (ross ages for &ay &eriod

• :et Pay for &ay &eriod

Patrick < they said < o ouhi

Page 114: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 114/119

+&&ro'e "hisW

• 7:o7, ! said.

• 7)ead their &ri'acy state%ent7

Pri'acy State%ent Said

Page 115: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 115/119

Pri'acy State%ent Said

• 9HM 9 MA? ISC,S HI7%!MAI7 9 C,,C

• -e take reasona$le &recautions to $e sure thatnonaBliated third &arties and aBliates, to ho%

e disclose your &ersonally identiUa$leinfor%ation are aare of our &ri'acy &olicy andill treat the infor%ation in a si%ilarly res&onsi$le%anner. /ur contracts and ritten agree%ents

ith nonaBliated third &arties that recei'einfor%ation fro% us a$out you &rohi$it those&arties fro% transferring the infor%ation otherthan to &ro'ide the ser'ice that you o$tain fro%us.

Pri'acy State%ent Said

Page 116: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 116/119

Pri'acy State%ent Said

• A$ents and contractors /ur contractorsso%eti%es ha'e access to your &ersonalinfor%ation in the course of assisting in o&eratingour $usiness and &ro'iding &roducts or ser'ices

to you. "hese contractors include 'endors andsu&&liers that &ro'ide us ith technology,ser'ices, andVor content for the o&eration and%aintenance of our site. So%e of these

relationshi&s %ay $e ith co%&anies that co*$rand &ortions of their site and ser'ices, or that&ro'ide ser'ices to you on our $ehalf. #o*$randedsites %ay ha'e their on &ri'acy &olicies &ostedon their sites

+nd !ronically

Page 117: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 117/119

+nd !ronicallyK

• %%!S 9 MA& SA%GA! ?!!S7A, I7%!MAI7

• -e are co%%itted to &rotecting the security of yourinfor%ation K$y taking these ste&s

• -e li%it access to your &ersonal infor%ation toe%&loyees ha'ing a reasona$le need to access thisinfor%ation to &ro'ide &roducts and ser'ices to youand to our custo%ers. %&loyees ho %isuse

infor%ation are su$?ect to disci&linary action,including ter%ination.

• -e ha'e reasona$le &hysical, technical and&rocedural safeguards to hel& &rotect your &ersonalinfor%ation.

+nd Finally

Page 118: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 118/119

+nd FinallyK

Page 119: Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

8/9/2019 Legal Structure and the Security Professional: A Practical Guide (263874390)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/legal-structure-and-the-security-professional-a-practical-guide-263874390 119/119