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    LED))DiodeEmittingLight

    Lecture Represented by :

    Electrical Engineering World&

    Electrical Engineering Articles

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    LEDLight Emitting Diode

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    Technical data

    LED is Light Emitting Diode

    LEDs must be connected in the correct way,the diagram may be labelled+ for anode- for cathode.LEDs is the future of the lighting field.

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/LED,_5mm,_green_(en).svg
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    Advantages

    1- Economy.The use of LED lighting can offer significant cost saving over timebecause LEDs run on low current & low voltage and efficientlyconvert electricity into light.Also require less energy to manufacture than other light sources.

    70 lumens perwatt

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    15x75w -------------------- 1125 lm 70x75w -------------------- 5250 lm

    70 lumens perwatt

    Efficacy of LED

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    50 watt halogenspot

    18 watt LED spot

    QTY: 249 spot

    Total power:13668 W

    QTY: 249 spot

    Total power :4920W

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    2- Environmentally friendly (green products).Low energy than standard bulb.No ultra- violet.No Infrared

    3- Improved safety & security.Low heat generation that reducing the load on the air condition.Low voltage so it is safety with children's & also eliminates sparks.

    Low voltage

    Low

    http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_4wc14tXKtU8/S11BVK6rS6I/AAAAAAAAATs/ywBugiUu_0o/s1600/electricity.gif
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    4- Long life span.With an expected life span from 50.000 hr to

    100.000 hr (approximately from 6 to 11 yearsfor continuous use)

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    5- Compact size.Typical package is only 5 mmin diameter so we can arrangeinfinite number to create therequired design (all shapes arepossible).Design flexibility.

    http://www.led-aurora.com/upfile/proimage/20094281111211356.jpg
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    6- A range of colors.LED produce high puritycolored light that can be mixedto create millions of colors

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    7- Instant starting.

    Perfect in application that Ineed instant starting & restarting fixtures like homeapplications & traffic systems

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    7- Instant starting.

    Perfect in application that Ineed instant starting & restarting fixtures like homeapplications & traffic systems

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    8- Vibration resistance.LED fixtures not affected byvibrations so it is perfect in trafficsystems.

    9- Shown during the day & at night.

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    10- LEDs are produced in a variety of shapes and sizes.

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Verschiedene_LEDs.jpg
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    LEDZ technology

    Conventional lighting plan LED lighting plan

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    Conventional lampsreplacement by LED

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    7W

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    11W

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    TC-DEL 18 watt

    Power consumption

    45%down R5 11 watt

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    14W

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    TC-TEL 26 watt

    Power consumption

    48%down R7 14 watt

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    18W

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    Halogen lamp50 watt

    Power consumption

    64%down R9 18 watt

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    23W

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    TC-DEL 2 x 26 watt54 watt

    Power consumption

    57%down R12 23 watt

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    34W

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    TC-TEL 2 x 32 watt70 watt

    Power consumption

    51%down R18 34 watt

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    44W

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    HIT 70 watt80 watt

    Power consumption

    45%down R24 44 watt

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    56W

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    Power consumption

    38%down R30 56 wattTC-TEL 2 x 42 watt

    90 watt

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    66W

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    Power consumption

    61%down R36 66 wattHIT 150watt

    170 watt