Lecture Word

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    IT SkillsDr Anthony Leung ([email protected]) Fulton J6

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    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    To enable you to;

    * Use Word, Exceland PowerPointto their full

    potential

    *Demonstrate your full potential in producingreports, calculations and presentations.

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    IT Skills

    Wordprocessing Part 1

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    Look at steps required to produce correctly

    formatted reports

    * Planning

    * Styles and Formatting

    * Figures and captions

    * Referencing

    * Setting up Reports

    * Tables

    * Equations

    *Conclusion.

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    * Type some text

    * Add a few bullet points

    * Set some simple formatting

    * Add some graphics* Fiddle with the layout to make things fit

    * Print

    * So why not use Wordpad?

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    * Consistent styles

    * Automatic tables of contents

    * Lists of figures

    * Correct spacing between paragraphs andtext

    * No text widowed from headings

    * Automatic references ie see Figure 5

    * But many, many defects to work around.

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    * Accurate non table tables

    * Accurately positioned graphics

    * Planned approach to report layout and

    content through Outline View* Appropriate page numbering schemes

    * i, ii, iii, 1, 2, 3

    * Correct use of page and section breaks

    * In short (nearly) Perfect Documents.

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    * A bit of effort now to learn the techniques

    * To save a great deal of wasted time in the

    future

    *Many sources of help on the Internet*http://www.shaunakelly.com/word/index.html

    *http://word.mvps.org/faqs/General.htm

    *Follow simple rules.

    http://www.shaunakelly.com/word/index.htmlhttp://word.mvps.org/faqs/General.htmhttp://word.mvps.org/faqs/General.htmhttp://www.shaunakelly.com/word/index.html
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    1. Never have two spaces together

    EVER!!

    2.Never have two hard returns together

    3.Always use Styles rather than formatheadings etc individually

    4.Alwayswork with Show/Hide turned on.

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    * Click View, Outline on the Ribbon.

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    * Click Home, Multilevel list icon and select

    appropriate list style.

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    * Put in main section headings.

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    * Break down into finer detail.

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    * Break down into even finer detail.

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    * Add new item set as body text and add

    keywords.

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    * Add other keywords until outline is

    complete.

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    * Levels can be moved, promoted and

    demoted all complete with text.

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    * Outlines can be collapsed and expanded to

    see context.

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    * Click View, Print layout to return to normal

    editing screen and start entering text.

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    * Consistent styles essential to ensure correct

    layout of document.

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    * Format, Styles and formatting from menu

    opens box of available styles.

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    * Available styles shown

    * Change to show Formatting in use.

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    * Do not have multiple instances of any style

    * Set all to same style.

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    * Modify styles with Modify option

    * Start each Section on new page.

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    * Very important to have Keep with next set

    for headings

    * Must NOT have blank line after heading or

    heading and text can be split across page

    boundary

    * Widows and orphans should be set for plain

    text.

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    * Widows and Orphans must be turned on.

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    * Orphan

    * First line of paragraph on its own.

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    * Widow & orphan control set on.

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    * Keep text together set off

    * Keep text together set on in heading.

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    * Effect of hard return between heading and

    text.

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    * Essential to illustrate reports

    * Must be exactly set out and sized to give

    required appearance.

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    * Choose desired location of picture.

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    * Insert, Picture or Ctrl-V to paste from

    clipboard.

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    * Set Wrap Text to describe how text will

    display around picture.

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    * Set Position of picture (on right margin and

    flush with top of paragraph)

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    * Click Size to set picture size (ensure Lock

    aspect ratio is ticked).

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    * Figure positioned in text and will move with

    paragraph.

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    * References, Insert Caption to add figure

    caption.

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    ** Select picture and caption then Page Layout,

    Group (or right click, Group) to tie together ifwanted.

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    * Set layout again for combination.

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    * To add reference to Figure caption, click

    Insert, Links, Cross-reference.

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    ** To be more in control of picture position set default

    wrapping style in File, Options, Advanced.

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    ** Top and Bottom or Square probably best choices.

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    *

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    * Click Insert, Links, Cross reference, choose

    Numbered item and refer to Paragraph number.

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    * References usually added at end of Document

    * Click References, Footnotes (icon bottom right)

    * Check Location is at End of Document

    * Add Reference as heading at end of document

    * Go to position where reference required

    * Click References, Insert Endnote

    * Type in reference details

    * Click on number in reference to go back toposition in text.

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    *

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    * Click References, Manage Sources

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    * Report should start with Title page

    * Follow on with Table of Contents* Follow with Table of Figures

    * Title page should be i but not shown

    * Table of Contents page ii* Table of Figures iii (or greater)

    * First page of text should be page 1 but not

    shown* Subsequent pages numbered sequentially

    * Sections could be added into pagenumbering.

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    * Go to beginning of document with Ctrl-Home

    * Click Page Layout, Breaks, Section Breaks, NextPage as different numbering requires sectionbreak

    *Go to beginning of document again with Ctrl-Home

    * Then either

    *Ctrl-Enter to give blank sheet for own layout using

    Table(s)

    or

    *Click Insert, Cover Page to insert pre-defined titlepage.

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    * Fill in details - title of report, author, date

    etc in required position on page

    * After Title page click Insert, Page break

    *or press Ctrl-Enter

    * Click References, Table of Contents, Insert

    Table of Contents

    *Modify style as required

    * OK.

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    * Complete Table of Contents

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    * To update changes, Right click in table,

    Update field, Update entire table

    or

    * Click tab at top of table.

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    Has to be do-it-yourself method for Table of Figures

    * Make new page

    * Type Table of Figures

    * Use format painter to match style of Contents

    * Click References, Insert Table of Figures

    * Modify style if desired.

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    * Go to top of document

    * Double click in top margin

    * In Design turn on top and bottom boxes

    *Different First Page

    * Show Document Text

    * If double sided printing and page number

    not centred turn on Different Odd & EvenPages

    * If double sided printing add blank page

    after Title page.

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    * Click Next to move to the next Header on

    the next page

    *Header Section 1- if single sided printing or

    central numbers

    *Odd Page Header Section 1- if double sidedprinting (but this will change to Even Page soon)

    * Click Page Number and select desired style

    * Click Page Number, Format Page Numbers

    * Set number format to i, ii, iii

    * Set Page Numbering to start at ii.

    *

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    If double sided printing and not centred

    numbers

    * Click Next to move to the Header Section 1-

    * Click Page Number and select desired style.

    *

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    * Tabular data can be laid out using

    *Tabs

    *Tables

    *Pasted Excel data

    * Methods useful for different sorts of data

    * Always set tabs dont just use default tabs.

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    * Tables are useful for setting out data where

    columns or rows require dividers

    * Cells can be joined or split

    * Tabs can be set in cells (Ctrl-Tab)

    * Spacing inside cells can be varied to aid

    positioning

    *Arithmetic can be performed on cell contents

    * Useful way of aligning several small pictures

    across a page.

    *

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    * Click Insert, Table

    * Choose number of Rows and Columns.

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    * Select cells to set row height, column width

    etc.

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    * Right click in cells to set Borders.

    *

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    * Select table of data in Excel, right click, Copy

    * Right click, Paste choosing paste method.

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    *

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    * But it ends up smaller than rest of text

    * Copy to another document then back.

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    * Click Insert, Object, Microsoft Equation 3.0

    *Apply styles as required.

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    * These notes describe what are likely to be

    the most useful ways of saving you time inthe future

    * Now you realise you didnt know how to use

    Word, you will need to investigate otherways of saving time and effort

    * You have to practice to learn to drive. These

    skills demand similar effort for long termbenefits.