Lecture ppt ch3
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Transcript of Lecture ppt ch3
Chapter 3Chapter 3
Ecology of the FamilyEcology of the Family
In my very own self, I am part of In my very own self, I am part of my family.my family.
D.H. LawrenceD.H. Lawrence
Family SystemsFamily Systems
Family StructuresFamily Structures Nuclear familyNuclear family
Husband, a wife, and their childrenHusband, a wife, and their children Extended familyExtended family
Relatives of the nuclear family who are Relatives of the nuclear family who are economically and emotionally economically and emotionally dependent on each otherdependent on each other
Family StructuresFamily Structures Family of orientationFamily of orientation
The family into which one is bornThe family into which one is born Family of procreationFamily of procreation
The family that develops when one The family that develops when one marries and has childrenmarries and has children
Family StructuresFamily Structures Matriarchal familyMatriarchal family
A family in which the mother has formal A family in which the mother has formal authority and dominanceauthority and dominance
Patriarchal familyPatriarchal family A family in which the father has formal A family in which the father has formal
authority and dominanceauthority and dominance Egalitarian familyEgalitarian family
A family in which both sides of the extended A family in which both sides of the extended family are regarded as equalfamily are regarded as equal
Family FunctionsFamily Functions ReproductionReproduction Socialization/educationSocialization/education Assignment of social rolesAssignment of social roles Economic supportEconomic support Nurturance/emotional supportNurturance/emotional support
Family TransitionsFamily Transitions
StructuralStructural Divorced familiesDivorced families Single-parent and joint custodySingle-parent and joint custody Kin custodyKin custody StepfamiliesStepfamilies Single-parent families Single-parent families Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender
familiesfamilies Adoptive familiesAdoptive families
DivorceDivorce Effect on children depends onEffect on children depends on
Age and genderAge and gender Custody arrangementsCustody arrangements Emotional supportEmotional support
Binuclear familyBinuclear family A family pattern in which children are A family pattern in which children are
part of two homes and two family part of two homes and two family groupsgroups
CustodyCustody Single-Parent CustodySingle-Parent Custody
Single-parents can experience Single-parents can experience economic, emotional, physical straineconomic, emotional, physical strain
Joint CustodyJoint Custody Kin CustodyKin Custody
Children raised by relatives other than Children raised by relatives other than parents, the most common being parents, the most common being grandparents raising grandchildrengrandparents raising grandchildren
Functional Family Functional Family ChangesChanges
Changes Over TimeChanges Over Time ReproductionReproduction Socialization/educationSocialization/education Assignment of social rolesAssignment of social roles Authority patternsAuthority patterns Economic supportEconomic support Dual-earner familiesDual-earner families Nurturance/emotional supportNurturance/emotional support
Macrosystem Macrosystem InfluencesInfluences
Socioeconomic StatusSocioeconomic Status Ascribed statusAscribed status
Social class, rank, or position Social class, rank, or position determined by family lineage, gender, determined by family lineage, gender, birth order, or skin colorbirth order, or skin color
Achieved statusAchieved status Social class, rank, or position Social class, rank, or position
determined by education, occupation, determined by education, occupation, income, and/or place of residenceincome, and/or place of residence
Socioeconomic StatusSocioeconomic Status Socioeconomic status Socioeconomic status
Rank or position within a society, based Rank or position within a society, based on social and economic factorson social and economic factors
Upper classUpper class Middle classMiddle class Lower classLower class UnderclassUnderclass
Socioeconomic EffectsSocioeconomic Effects
Children’s socialization experiences Children’s socialization experiences vary by socioeconomic class.vary by socioeconomic class.
Different socialization experiences Different socialization experiences result in different outcomes.result in different outcomes.
Family Stress ModelFamily Stress Model Extended Investment ModelExtended Investment Model
Social Causation Theoretical Social Causation Theoretical ModelModel
Family Stress Model-negative Family Stress Model-negative influence on socializationinfluence on socialization
Extended Investment Model-higher Extended Investment Model-higher socioeconomic status promotes well socioeconomic status promotes well beingbeing
Cultural OrientationCultural Orientation
Parents socialize children to adapt to Parents socialize children to adapt to life in their particular society by life in their particular society by encouraging the development of encouraging the development of those qualities and characteristics those qualities and characteristics required for their expected adult required for their expected adult roles according to their specific roles according to their specific cultural orientation.cultural orientation.
Religious OrientationReligious Orientation ReligionReligion
A unified system of beliefs and practices A unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred thingsrelative to sacred things
Religion provides an ideology that Religion provides an ideology that enables individuals to comprehend enables individuals to comprehend events.events.
Chronosystem Chronosystem InfluencesInfluences
Chronosystem Chronosystem InfluencesInfluences
Sociopolitical ChangesSociopolitical Changes Immigration PoliciesImmigration Policies Foreign PoliciesForeign Policies Domestic PoliciesDomestic Policies
Economic ChangesEconomic Changes Technological ChangesTechnological Changes
Family EmpowermentFamily Empowerment
Family EmpowermentFamily Empowerment EmpowermentEmpowerment
Enabling individuals to have control over Enabling individuals to have control over resources affecting themresources affecting them