Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems - Springer978-981-10-3920-1/1.pdfThe series “Lecture Notes...
Transcript of Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems - Springer978-981-10-3920-1/1.pdfThe series “Lecture Notes...
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Volume 10
Series editor
Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Polande-mail: [email protected]
The series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latest devel-opments in Networks and Systems—quickly, informally and with high quality.Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the coreof LNNS.
Volumes published in LNNS embrace all aspects and subfields of, as well asnew challenges in, Networks and Systems.
The series contains proceedings and edited volumes in systems and networks,spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, SensorNetworks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, BiologicalSystems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems,Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems,Robotics, Social Systems, Economic Systems and other. Of particular value to boththe contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and theworld-wide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapid dis-semination of research output.
The series covers the theory, applications, and perspectives on the state of the artand future developments relevant to systems and networks, decision making, control,complex processes and related areas, as embedded in the fields of interdisciplinaryand applied sciences, engineering, computer science, physics, economics, social, andlife sciences, as well as the paradigms and methodologies behind them.
Advisory Board
Fernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA, School ofElectrical and Computer Engineering—FEEC, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, SãoPaulo, Brazile-mail: [email protected] Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bogazici University,Istanbul, Turkeye-mail: [email protected] Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois atChicago, Chicago, USA andInstitute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Chinae-mail: [email protected] Pedrycz, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta,Alberta, Canada andSystems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Polande-mail: [email protected] M. Polycarpou, KIOS Research Center for Intelligent Systems andNetworks, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus,Nicosia, Cypruse-mail: [email protected] J. Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest Hungarye-mail: [email protected] Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong,Kowloon, Hong Konge-mail: [email protected]
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15179
Durgesh Kumar Mishra ⋅Malaya Kumar NayakAmit JoshiEditors
Informationand CommunicationTechnology for SustainableDevelopmentProceedings of ICT4SD 2016, Volume 2
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EditorsDurgesh Kumar MishraMicrosoft Innovation CentreSri Aurobindo Institute of TechnologyIndore, Madhya PradeshIndia
Malaya Kumar NayakDagenhamUK
Amit JoshiDepartment of Information TechnologySabar Institute of TechnologyAhmedabad, GujaratIndia
ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic)Lecture Notes in Networks and SystemsISBN 978-981-10-3919-5 ISBN 978-981-10-3920-1 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3920-1
Library of Congress Control Number: 2017937262
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or partof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionor information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt fromthe relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in thisbook are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor theauthors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein orfor any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard tojurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
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Preface
The volume contains the best selected papers presented at the ICT4SD 2016:International Conference on Information and Communication Technology forSustainable Development. The conference was held during 1 and 2 July 2016 inGoa, India and organized communally by the Associated Chambers of Commerceand Industry of India, Computer Society of India Division IV and Global ResearchFoundation. It targets state of the art as well as emerging topics pertaining to ICTand effective strategies for its implementation for engineering and intelligentapplications. The objective of this international conference is to provide opportu-nities for the researchers, academicians, industry persons and students to interactand exchange ideas, experience and expertise in the current trend and strategiesfor information and communication technologies. Besides this, participants are alsoenlightened about vast avenues, and current and emerging technological develop-ments in the field of ICT in this era and its applications are thoroughly explored anddiscussed. The conference attracted a large number of high-quality submissions andstimulated the cutting-edge research discussions among many academicallypioneering researchers, scientists, industrial engineers and students from all aroundthe world. The presenter proposed new technologies, shared their experiences anddiscussed future solutions for designing infrastructure for ICT. The conferenceprovided common platform for academic pioneering researchers, scientists, engi-neers and students to share their views and achievements. The overall focus was oninnovative issues at international level by bringing together the experts from dif-ferent countries. Research submissions in various advanced technology areas werereceived, and after a rigorous peer-review process with the help of program com-mittee members and external reviewer, 105 papers were accepted with an accep-tance ratio of 0.43. The conference featured many distinguished personalities likeProf. H.R. Vishwakarma, Prof. Shyam Akashe, Mr. Nitin from Goa Chamber ofCommerce, Dr. Durgesh Kumar Mishra and Mr. Aninda Bose from Springer IndiaPvt. Limited, and also a wide panel of start-up entrepreneurs were present. Separateinvited talks were organized in industrial and academia tracks on both days. Theconference also hosted tutorials and workshops for the benefit of participants. Weare indebted to CSI Goa Professional Chapter, CSI Division IV, and Goa Chamber
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of Commerce for their immense support to make this conference possible in such agrand scale. A total of 12 sessions were organized as a part of ICT4SD 2016including nine technical, one plenary, one inaugural and one valedictory session.A total of 73 papers were presented in nine technical sessions with high discussioninsights. Our sincere thanks to all sponsors, press, print and electronic media fortheir excellent coverage of this conference.
Indore, India Durgesh Kumar MishraDagenham, UK Malaya Kumar NayakAhmedabad, India Amit JoshiJuly 2016
vi Preface
Organisation Committee
Advisory Committee
Dr. Dharm Singh, Namibia University of Science and Technology, NamibiaDr. Aynur Unal, Standford University, USAMr. P.N. Jain, Add. Sec., R&D, Government of Gujarat, IndiaProf. J. Andrew Clark, Computer Science, University of York, UKDr. Anirban Basu, Vice President, CSIProf. Mustafizur Rahman, Endeavour Research Fellow, AustraliaDr. Malay Nayak, Director-IT, LondonMr. Chandrashekhar Sahasrabudhe, ACM, IndiaDr. Pawan Lingras, Saint Mary’s University, CanadaProf. (Dr.) P. Thrimurthy, Past President, CSIDr. Shayam Akashe, ITM, Gwalior, MP, IndiaDr. Bhushan Trivedi, IndiaProf. S.K. Sharma, Pacific University, Udaipur, IndiaProf. H.R. Vishwakarma, VIT, Vellore, IndiaDr. Tarun Shrimali, SGI, Udaipur, IndiaMr. Mignesh Parekh, Ahmedabad, IndiaMr. Sandeep Sharma, Joint CEO, SCOPEDr. J.P. Bhamu, Bikaner, IndiaDr. Chandana Unnithan, Victoria University, AustraliaProf. Deva Ram Godara, Bikaner, IndiaDr. Y.C. Bhatt, Chairman, CSI Udaipur ChapterDr. B.R. Ranwah, Past Chairman, CSI Udaipur ChapterDr. Arpan Kumar Kar, IIT Delhi, India
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Organising Committee
Organising ChairsMs. Bhagyesh Soneji, Chairperson ASSOCHAM Western Region
Co-ChairDr. S.C. Satapathy, ANITS, Visakhapatnam
MembersShri. Bharat Patel, COO, Yudiz SolutionsDr. Basant Tiwari, BhopalDr. Rajveer Shekhawat, Manipal University, JaipurDr. Nilesh Modi, Chairman, ACM Ahmedabad ChapterDr. Harshal Arolkar, Assoc. Prof., GLS AhmedabadDr. G.N. Jani, Ahmedabad, IndiaDr. Vimal Pandya, Ahmedabad, IndiaMr. Vinod Thummar, SITG, Gujarat, IndiaMr. Nilesh Vaghela, Electromech, Ahmedabad, IndiaDr. Chirag Thaker, GEC, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, IndiaMr. Maulik Patel, SITG, Gujarat, IndiaMr. Nilesh Vaghela, Electromech Corp., Ahmedabad, IndiaDr. Savita Gandhi, GU, Ahmedabad, IndiaMr. Nayan Patel, SITG, Gujarat, IndiaDr. Jyoti Parikh, Professor, GU, Ahmedabad, IndiaDr. Vipin Tyagi, Jaypee University, Guna, IndiaProf. Sanjay Shah, GEC, Gandhinagar, IndiaDr. Chirag Thaker, GEC, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, IndiaMr. Mihir Chauhan, VICT, Gujarat, IndiaMr. Chetan Patel, Gandhinagar, India
Program Committee
Program ChairDr. Durgesh Kumar Mishra, Chairman, Div IV, CSI
MembersDr. Priyanka Sharma, RSU, AhmedabadDr. Nitika Vats Doohan, IndoreDr. Mukesh Sharma, SFSU, JaipurDr. Manuj Joshi, SGI, Udaipur, IndiaDr. Bharat Singh Deora, JRNRV University, UdaipurProf. D.A. Parikh, Head, CE, LDCE, Ahmedabad, IndiaProf. L.C. Bishnoi, GPC, Kota, India
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Mr. Alpesh Patel, SITG, GujaratDr. Nisheeth Joshi, Banasthali University, Rajasthan, IndiaDr. Vishal Gaur, Bikaner, IndiaDr. Aditya Patel, Ahmedabad University, Gujarat, IndiaMr. Ajay Choudhary, IIT Roorkee, IndiaDr. Dinesh Goyal, Gyan Vihar, Jaipur, IndiaDr. Devesh Shrivastava, Manipal University, JaipurDr. Muneesh Trivedi, ABES, Gaziabad, IndiaProf. R.S. Rao, New Delhi, IndiaDr. Dilip Kumar Sharma, Mathura, IndiaProf. R.K. Banyal, RTU, Kota, IndiaMr. Jeril Kuriakose, Manipal University, Jaipur, IndiaDr. M. Sundaresan, Chairman, CSI Coimbatore ChapterProf. Jayshree Upadhyay, HOD-CE, VCIT, GujaratDr. Sandeep Vasant, Ahmedabad University, Gujarat, India
Organisation Committee ix
Contents
Green IT and Environmental Sustainability Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Priyanka Paliwal and Divya Kumar
Design and Simulation of Microstrip Array Antenna with DefectedGround Structure Using ISM Band for Bio Medical Application . . . . . . 9Deepali Chalak and Sujit Dharmapatre
Design and Implementation of a 32-Bit Incrementer-Based ProgramCounter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Nathaniel Albuquerque, Kritika Prakash, Anu Mehra and Nidhi Gaur
Application of Remote Sensing Technology, GIS and AHP-TOPSISModel to Quantify Urban Landscape Vulnerability to Land UseTransformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Alok Bhushan Mukherjee, Akhouri Pramod Krishna and Nilanchal Patel
Enhanced Feature Selection Algorithm for Effective Bug TriageSoftware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Jayashri C. Gholap and N.P. Karlekar
Reliable Data Delivery on the Basis of Trust Evaluation in WSN. . . . . . 51Deepak Gadde and M.S. Chaudhari
K-Mean Clustering Algorithm Approach for Data Mining ofHeterogeneous Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Monika Kalra, Niranjan Lal and Samimul Qamar
User Authentication System Using Multimodal Biometrics andMapReduce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Meghana A. Divakar and Megha P. Arakeri
Fake Profile Identification on Facebook Through SocialMedia App . . . .. . . . 83Priyanka Kumari and Nemi Chandra Rathore
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Disease Inference from Health-Related Questions via Fuzzy ExpertSystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Ajay P. Chainani, Santosh S. Chikne, Nikunj D. Doshi, Asim Z. Kareland Shanthi S. Therese
Spectral Biometric Verification System for Person Identification . . . . . . 103Anita Gautam Khandizod, Ratnadeep R. Deshmukhand Sushma Niket Borade
A Proposed Pharmacogenetic Solution for IT-Based Health Care . . . . . 113Rashmeet Toor and Inderveer Chana
Approach to Reduce Operational Risks in Business Organizations. . . . .. . . . 123Heena Handa, Anchal Garg and Madhulika
Web-Based Condition and Fault Monitoring Scheme for Remote PVPower Generation Station. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133Shamkumar Chavan and Mahesh Chavan
Handling User Cold Start Problem in Recommender Systems UsingFuzzy Clustering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143Sugandha Gupta and Shivani Goel
Text Extraction from Images: A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153Nitin Sharma and Nidhi
Cross-Domain Sentiment Analysis Employing Different FeatureSelection and Classification Techniques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167Chakshu Ahuja and E. Sivasankar
Efficient Facial Expression Recognition System Based on GeometricFeatures Using Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181Ankita Tripathi, Shivam Pandey and Hitesh Jangir
Extended Four-Step Travel Demand Forecasting Model for UrbanPlanning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191Akash Agrawal, Sandeep S. Udmale and Vijay K. Sambhe
Authentication Framework for Cloud Machine Deletion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Pooja Dubey, Vineeta Tiwari, Shweta Chawla and Vijay Chauhan
Predicting the Size of a Family Based upon the Demographic Statusof that Family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207Kanika Bahl and Rohitt Sharma
A New Approach Toward Sorting Technique: Dual-Sort ExtractionTechnique (DSET). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219Darpan Shah and Kuntesh Jani
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Student’s Performance Evaluation of an Institute Using VariousClassification Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229Shiwani Rana and Roopali Garg
Speaker Identification in a Multi-speaker Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Manthan Thakker, Shivangi Vyas, Prachi Ved and S. Shanthi Therese
Fault Detection and Classification Technique for HVDC TransmissionLines Using KNN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245Jenifer Mariam Johnson and Anamika Yadav
Retinal Disease Identification by Segmentation Techniques in DiabeticRetinopathy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255Priyanka Powar and C.R. Jadhav
High Dimensionality Characteristics and New Fuzzy Versatile ParticleSwarm Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267Shikha Agarwal and Prabhat Ranjan
E-commerce Recommendation System Using Improved ProbabilisticModel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277Rahul S. Gaikwad, Sandeep S. Udmale and Vijay K. Sambhe
Extraction of Top-k List by Using Web Mining Technique . . . . . . . . . . . 285Priyanka Deshmane, Pramod Patil and Abha Pathak
Improving the Accuracy of Recommender Systems ThroughAnnealing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295Shefali Arora and Shivani Goel
Classifying Gait Data Using Different Machine Learning Techniquesand Finding the Optimum Technique of Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305Anubha Parashar, Apoorva Parashar and Somya Goyal
Adaptive Kalman Filter Approach and Butterworth Filter Techniquefor ECG Signal Enhancement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315Bharati Sharma, R. Jenkin Suji and Amlan Basu
Bayesian Approach for Automotive Vehicle Data Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . 323Heena Timani, Mayuri Pandya and Mansi Joshi
Design of Single Supply and Current Mirror-Based Level Shifterwith Stacking Technique in CMOS Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331Kamni Patkar and Shyam Akashe
Privacy Preserve Hadoop (PPH)—An Implementation of BIG DATASecurity by Hadoop with Encrypted HDFS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339Prashant Johri, Sanchita Arora and Mithun Kumar
Design a Circular Slot Patch Antenna with Dual Band Frequency . . . . . 347Karishma Patkar, Neelesh Dixt and Anshul Agrawal
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A Methodology to Segment Retinal Vessels Using Region-BasedFeatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353Vinita P. Gangraj and Gajanan K. Birajdar
Recommendation System for Learning Management System . . . . . . . . . 365Phalit Mehta and Kriti Saroha
Classification of Hematomas in Brain CT Images Using SupportVector Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375Devesh Kumar Srivastava, Bhavna Sharma and Ayush Singh
Secured Neighbour Discovery Using Trilateration in Mobile SensorNetworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387Jeril Kuriakose, Ravindar Yadav, Devesh Kumar Srivastavaand V. Amruth
MAICBR: A Multi-agent Intelligent Content-Based RecommendationSystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399Aarti Singh and Anu Sharma
HMM-Based IDS for Attack Detection and Prevention in MANET . . . .. . . . 413Priya Pathak, Ekta Chauhan, Sugandha Rathi and Siddhartha Kosti
Academic Dashboard—Descriptive Analytical Approach to AnalyzeStudent Admission Using Education Data Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423H.S. Sushma Rao, Aishwarya Suresh and Vinayak Hegde
A New Approach for Suspect Detection in Video Surveillance . . . . . . . . 433Manjeet Singh and Ravi Sahran
Improved Segmentation Technique for Underwater Images Basedon K-means and Local Adaptive Thresholding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443Agrawal Avni Rajeev, Saroj Hiranwal and Vijay Kumar Sharma
HMM-Based Lightweight Speech Recognition System for GujaratiLanguage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451Jinal H. Tailor and Dipti B. Shah
Despeckling of SAR Image Based on Fuzzy Inference System . . . . . . . . 463Debashree Bhattacharjee, Khwairakpam Amitab and Debdatta Kandar
A Study of Representation Learning for Handwritten NumeralRecognition of Multilingual Data Set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475Solley Thomas
Abandoned Object Detection and Tracking Using CCTV Camera . . . . . 483Parakh Agarwal, Sanaj Singh Kahlon, Nikhil Bisht, Pritam Dash,Sanjay Ahuja and Ayush Goyal
xiv Contents
Accurate and Robust Iris Recognition Using Modified Classical HoughTransform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493Megha Chhabra and Ayush Goyal
Fault Detection and Mutual Coordination in Various Cyborgs . . . . . . . . 509Amrita Parashar and Vivek Parashar
Comparative Study of Inverse Power of IDW Interpolation Method inInherent Error Analysis of Aspect Variable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521Neeraj Bhargava, Ritu Bhargava, Prakash Singh Tanwarand Prafull Chandra Narooka
The Study of the Relationship Between Internet Addiction andDepression Amongst Students of University of Namibia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531Poonam Dhaka, Atty Mwafufya, Hilma Mbandeka, Iani de Kock,Manfred Janik and Dharm Singh Jat
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539
Contents xv
Editors and Contributors
About the EditorsDr. Durgesh Kumar Mishra has received his M. Tech degree in Computer Science from DAVV,Indore, in 1994 and Ph.D. degree in Computer Engineering in 2008. Presently, he has beenworking as a Professor (CSE) and Director, Microsoft Innovation Center at Sri Aurobindo Instituteof Technology, Indore, MP, India. He is also a visiting faculty at IIT-Indore, India. He has 24 yearsof teaching and 10 years of research experience. He has completed his Ph.D. under the guidance oflate Dr. M. Chandwani on “Secure Multi-Party Computation for Preserving Privacy”. Dr. Mishrahas published more than 90 papers in refereed international/national journals and conferencesincluding IEEE and ACM conferences. He has organized many conferences such as WOCN,CONSEG and CSIBIG in the capacity of conference General Chair and Editor of conferenceproceedings. He is a Senior Member of IEEE and held many positions such as Chairman,IEEE MP Subsection (2011–2012) and Chairman IEEE Computer Society Bombay Chapter(2009–2010). Dr. Mishra has also served the largest technical and professional association ofIndia, the Computer Society of India (CSI) by holding positions as Chairman, CSI Indore Chapter,State Student Coordinator—Region III MP, Member–Student Research Board and Core Member–CSI IT Excellence Award Committee. He has been recently elected as Chairman CSI Division IVCommunication at National Level (2014–2016). Recently, he has been awarded with “PaperPresenter at International Level” by Computer Society of India. He is also the Chairman ofDivision IV Computer Society of India and Chairman of ACM Chapter covering Rajasthan andMP State.
Dr. Malaya Kumar Nayak is a technology and business solution expert and an academiavisionary with over 17 years of experience in leading design, development, and implementation ofhigh-performance technology solutions. He has proven abilities to bring the benefits of IT to solvebusiness issues while delivering applications, infrastructure, costs, and risks. Dr. Nayak has pro-vided strategic direction to senior leadership on technology. He is skilled at building teams of top1% performers as well as displaying versatility for the strategic, tactical, and management aspectsof technology. He has managed a team of professionals noted for integrity and competency. He is amember of Program Committee of Ninth International Conference on Wireless and OpticalCommunications Networks (WOCN 2012); Program Committee of 3rd International Conferenceon Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (ICRITO 2014); Editorial Advisory Boardof International Book titled “Issues of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in Educa-tion”; Editorial Advisory Board of International Book titled “Global Outlook on Education”;Editorial Board of International Journal titled “Advances in Management”; Editorial AdvisoryBoard of International Journal titled “Delving: Journal of Technology and Engineering Sciences(JTES)”; Editorial Advisory Board of International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology
xvii
(IJAET) and Journal of Engineering Research and Studies (JERS); and Editorial Advisory Boardof ISTAR: International Journal of Information and Computing Technology. Dr. Nayak has alsoserved as reviewer in international reputed conferences such as CSI Sixth International Conferenceon Software Engineering (CONSEG 2012); Tenth International Conference on Wireless andOptical Communications Networks (WOCN 2013); Eleventh International Conference on Wire-less and Optical Communications Networks (WOCN 2014); and CSI BIG 2014 InternationalConference on IT in Business, Industry and Government.
Mr. Amit Joshi is a young entrepreneur and researcher who has completed his graduation (B.Tech.) in information technology and M.Tech. in computer science and engineering and pursuinghis research in the areas of cloud computing and cryptography. He has an experience of around 6years in academic and industry in prestigious organizations of Udaipur and Ahmedabad. Currently,he is working as an Assistant Professor in Department of Information Technology at SabarInstitute in Gujarat. He is an active member of ACM, CSI, AMIE, IACSIT Singapore, IDES,ACEEE, NPA, and many other professional societies. He also holds the post of Honorary Sec-retary of CSI Udaipur Chapter and Secretary of ACM Udaipur Chapter. He has presented andpublished more than 30 papers in national and international journals/conferences of IEEE andACM. He has edited three books on diversified subjects including Advances in Open SourceMobile Technologies, ICT for Integrated Rural Development, and ICT for Competitive Strategies.He has also organized more than 15 national and international conference and workshopsincluding International Conference ICTCS 2014 at Udaipur through ACM–ICPS. For his contri-bution toward the society, he has been given Appreciation Award by the Institution of Engineers(India), ULC, on the celebration of engineers, September 15, 2014, and by SIG-WNs ComputerSociety of India on the Occasion of ACCE 2012 on February 11, 2012.
Contributors
Parakh Agarwal Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, UP, India
Shikha Agarwal Department of Computer Science, Central University of SouthBihar, Patna, India
Akash Agrawal Department of Computer Engineering and Information Tech-nology, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai, India
Anshul Agrawal ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
Sanjay Ahuja Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, UP, India
Chakshu Ahuja Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NationalInstitute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli, India
Shyam Akashe ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
Nathaniel Albuquerque Department of Electronics and Communication Engi-neering, ASET, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Khwairakpam Amitab Department of Information Technology, School ofTechnology, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India
V. Amruth Maharaja Institute of Technology, Mysore, India
xviii Editors and Contributors
Sanchita Arora School of Computer Science and Engineering, GalgotiasUniversity, Greater Noida, India
Shefali Arora Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ThaparUniversity, Patiala, India
Kanika Bahl Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Profes-sional University, Phagwara, India
Amlan Basu Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ITMUniversity, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
Neeraj Bhargava Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering &System Sciences, M.D.S. University Ajmer, Ajmer, India
Ritu Bhargava Department of Computer Science, Aryabhatt International Col-lege, Ajmer, India
Debashree Bhattacharjee Department of Information Technology, School ofTechnology, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India
Gajanan K. Birajdar Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, PillaiHOC College of Engineering & Technology, Raigad, Maharashtra, India
Nikhil Bisht Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, UP, India
Sushma Niket Borade Department of Computer Science and Information Tech-nology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India
Ajay P. Chainani Thadomal Shahani Engineering College, Mumbai, Maharash-tra, India
Deepali Chalak Department of E&TC, Maharashtra Institute of Technology,Pune, India
Inderveer Chana Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ThaparUniversity, Patiala, India
Ekta Chauhan ITM, Tonk, Gwalior, India
Vijay Chauhan Gtu Pg School, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Mahesh Chavan KIT College of Engineering, Kolhapur, India
Shamkumar Chavan Department of Technology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur,India
Shweta Chawla SC Cyber Solutions, Pune, India
Megha Chhabra Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, UP, India
Santosh S. Chikne Thadomal Shahani Engineering College, Mumbai, Maha-rashtra, India
Pritam Dash Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, UP, India
Editors and Contributors xix
Priyanka Deshmane Department of Computer Engineering, Dr. D.Y. PatilInstitute of Engineering and Technology (DYPIET), Pimpri, Pune, India
Ratnadeep R. Deshmukh Department of Computer Science and InformationTechnology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India
Poonam Dhaka University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia
Sujit Dharmapatre Department of E&TC, Maharashtra Institute of Technology,Pune, India
Meghana A. Divakar M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
Neelesh Dixt ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
Nikunj D. Doshi Thadomal Shahani Engineering College, Mumbai, Maharashtra,India
Pooja Dubey Gtu Pg School, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Deepak Gadde Sinhgad Institute of Technology, Lonavala, Pune, India
Rahul S. Gaikwad Department of Computer Enginering and Information Tech-nology, VJTI, Mumbai, India
Vinita P. Gangraj Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, Pillai HOCCollege of Engineering & Technology, Raigad, Maharashtra, India
Anchal Garg Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Amity School ofEngineering & Technology, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India
Roopali Garg Department of IT, UIET, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
Nidhi Gaur Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ASET,Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Jayashri C. Gholap Sinhgad Institute of Technology, Lonavala, Pune, India
Shivani Goel Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ThaparUniversity, Patiala, India
Ayush Goyal Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, UP, India
Somya Goyal PDM College of Engineering, Bahadurgarh, India
Sugandha Gupta Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ThaparUniversity, Patiala, India
Heena Handa Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Amity School ofEngineering & Technology, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India
Vinayak Hegde Deparment of Computer Science, Amrita Vishwa VidyapeethamMysuru Campus, Amrita University, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
xx Editors and Contributors
Saroj Hiranwal Computer science, Rajasthan Institute of Engineering andTechnology, Rajasthan Technical University, Jaipur, India
C.R. Jadhav Department of Computer Engineering, D.Y. Patil Institute of Engi-neering & Technology, Pimpri, Pune, India
Hitesh Jangir Mody University of Science and Technology, CET, Lakshmangarh,Rajasthan, India
Kuntesh Jani Government Engineering College, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
Manfred Janik University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia
Dharm Singh Jat Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek,Namibia
R. Jenkin Suji Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ITMUniversity, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
Jenifer Mariam Johnson Department of Electrical Engineering, National Instituteof Technology, Raipur, CG, India
Prashant Johri School of Computer Science and Engineering, GalgotiasUniversity, Greater Noida, India
Mansi Joshi School of Computer Studies, Ahmedabad University, Ahmedabad,India
Sanaj Singh Kahlon Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, UP, India
Monika Kalra Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh,Sikar, Rajasthan, India
Debdatta Kandar Department of Information Technology, School of Technol-ogy, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India
Asim Z. Karel Thadomal Shahani Engineering College, Mumbai, Maharashtra,India
Anita Gautam Khandizod Department of Computer Science and InformationTechnology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India
Iani de Kock University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia
Siddhartha Kosti Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India
Akhouri Pramod Krishna Department of Remote Sensing, Birla Institute ofTechnology, Mesra, Ranchi, India
Divya Kumar Computer Science & Engineering Department, Motilal NehruNational Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, UP, India
Mithun Kumar School of Computer Science and Engineering, GalgotiasUniversity, Greater Noida, India
Editors and Contributors xxi
Jeril Kuriakose St. John College of Engineering and Technology, Palghar, India;Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India
Niranjan Lal Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, Sikar,Rajasthan, India; Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Madhulika Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Amity School ofEngineering & Technology, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India
Hilma Mbandeka University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia
Anu Mehra Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ASET,Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Phalit Mehta School of Information Technology, Centre for Development ofAdvanced Computing, Noida, India
Alok Bhushan Mukherjee Department of Remote Sensing, Birla Institute ofTechnology, Mesra, Ranchi, India
Atty Mwafufya University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia
Prafull Chandra Narooka Department of Computer Science, MJRP University,Jaipur, India
Nemi Chandra Rathore Central University of South Bihar, Patna, India
Nidhi Department of IT, UIET, PU, Chandigarh, India
Priyanka Paliwal Computer Science & Engineering Department, Motilal NehruNational Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, UP, India
Shivam Pandey Mody University of Science and Technology, CET, Lakshman-garh, Rajasthan, India
Mayuri Pandya Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji, Bhavnagar University, Bhavna-gar, India
Amrita Parashar Amity University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
Anubha Parashar Vaish College of Engineering, Rohtak, India
Apoorva Parashar Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India
Vivek Parashar Amity University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
Nilanchal Patel Department of Remote Sensing, Birla Institute of Technology,Mesra, Ranchi, India
Abha Pathak Department of Computer Engineering, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute ofEngineering and Technology (DYPIET), Pimpri, Pune, India
Priya Pathak MPCT, Banasthali, Gwalior, India
xxii Editors and Contributors
Pramod Patil Department of Computer Engineering, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute ofEngineering and Technology (DYPIET), Pimpri, Pune, India
Kamni Patkar ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
Karishma Patkar ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
Priyanka Powar Department of Computer Engineering, D.Y. Patil Institute ofEngineering & Technology, Pimpri, Pune, India
Kritika Prakash Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,ASET, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Samimul Qamar King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Agrawal Avni Rajeev Computer science, Rajasthan Institute of Engineering andTechnology, Rajasthan Technical University, Jaipur, India
Shiwani Rana Department of IT, UIET, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
Prabhat Ranjan Department of Computer Science, Central University of SouthBihar, Patna, India
Sugandha Rathi SRCEM, Gwalior, Rajasthan, India
Ravi Sahran Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
Vijay K. Sambhe Department of Computer Engineering and Information Tech-nology, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai, India
Kriti Saroha School of Information Technology, Centre for Development ofAdvanced Computing, Noida, India
Darpan Shah Government Engineering College, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
Dipti B. Shah G.H. Patel Post Graduate Department of Computer Science, S.P. University, Gujarat, India
S. Shanthi Therese Information Technology, Thadomal Shahani EngineeringCollege, Mumbai, India
Anu Sharma MMICT & BM, Maharishi Markandeshwer University, Haryana,India
Bharati Sharma Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
Bhavna Sharma Apex Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jaipur, India
Nitin Sharma Department of IT, UIET, PU, Chandigarh, India
Rohitt Sharma Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Pro-fessional University, Phagwara, India
Editors and Contributors xxiii
Vijay Kumar Sharma Computer science, Rajasthan Institute of Engineering andTechnology, Rajasthan Technical University, Jaipur, India
Aarti Singh MMICT & BM, Maharishi Markandeshwer University, Haryana,India
Ayush Singh SCIT, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Manjeet Singh Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
E. Sivasankar Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NationalInstitute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli, India
Devesh Kumar Srivastava SCIT, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan,India
Aishwarya Suresh Deparment of Computer Science, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapee-tham Mysuru Campus, Amrita University, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
H.S. Sushma Rao Deparment of Computer Science, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapee-tham Mysuru Campus, Amrita University, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
Jinal H. Tailor S.P. University, Gujarat, India
Prakash Singh Tanwar Department of Computer Science, MJRP University,Jaipur, India
Manthan Thakker Information Technology, Thadomal Shahani EngineeringCollege, Mumbai, India
Shanthi S. Therese Thadomal Shahani Engineering College, Mumbai, Maha-rashtra, India
Solley Thomas Carmel College of Arts Science & Commerce for Women,Nuvem, Salcete, Goa, India
Heena Timani School of Computer Studies, Ahmedabad University, Ahmedabad,India
Vineeta Tiwari CDAC-Acts, Pune, India
Rashmeet Toor Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ThaparUniversity, Patiala, India
Ankita Tripathi Mody University of Science and Technology, CET, Laksh-mangarh, Rajasthan, India
Sandeep S Udmale Department of Computer Engineering and InformationTechnology, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai, India
Prachi Ved Information Technology, Thadomal Shahani Engineering College,Mumbai, India
xxiv Editors and Contributors