Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
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Architecture in English II Lecture 5: Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
Transcript of Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
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Architecture in
English IILecture 5: Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
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•Gottfried Semper
•Otto Wagner
• Josef Maria Hoffman
•Adolf Loos
Lecture 5: Austria and the Fin de Siecle
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•Ringstrasse
• Jugenstihl
•The Secession
Movements
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•Austro - Hungarian Empire was is need of
modernization
• Emperor FranzJosef was considered areformer
• It was a perfect environment for change and
modernism
Why Vienna?
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Date: 1802 - 05 AD Architect: Jean Nicholas Louis Durand
Precis de l’architecture
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Date: 1802 - 05 AD Architect: Jean Nicholas Louis Durand
Precis de l’architecture
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Date: 1802 - 05 AD Architect: Jean Nicholas Louis Durand
Precis de l’architecture
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Date: 1797 Architect: Fredrick Gilly
Tectonic Study
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Date: 1838 - 51 Architect: Henri Labrouste
Bibliotheque St. Genevieve Paris, France
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Date: 1838 - 51 Architect: Henri Labrouste
Bibliotheque St. Genevieve Paris, France
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Date: 1838 - 51 Architect: Henri Labrouste
Bibliotheque St. Genevieve Paris, France
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Date: 1838 - 51 Architect: Henri Labrouste
Bibliotheque St. Genevieve Paris, France
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
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Date: 1838 - 51 Architect: Henri Labrouste
Bibliotheque St. Genevieve Paris, France
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
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Date: 1838 - 51 Architect: Henri Labrouste
Bibliotheque St. Genevieve Paris, France
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
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Date: 1838 - 51 Architect: Henri Labrouste
Bibliotheque St. Genevieve Paris, France
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Date: 1838 - 51 Architect: Henri Labrouste
Bibliotheque St. Genevieve Paris, France
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Date: 1838 - 51 Architect: Henri Labrouste
Bibliotheque St. Genevieve Paris, France
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Date: 1824 Architect: Fredrick Shinkel
Altes Museum - Berlin, Germany
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Date: 1824 Architect: Fredrick Shinkel
Altes Museum - Berlin, Germany
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1600 ~ 1100 BC
Pylos Citadel City
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Date: 1867 AD Architect: Henri Boileau
Le Bon Marche Department Store: Paris, France
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Date: 1829 AD Architect: Fontaine
Galarie d’Orleans: Paris, France
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Date: 1851 AD Architect: John Paxton
The Crystal Palace - London, England
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Date: 1871 - 89 AD Architect: Gottfried Semper
The Ringstrasse, Vienna
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Date: 1871 - 89 AD Architect: Gottfried Semper
The Ringstrasse, Vienna
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Date: 1871 - 89 AD Architect: Gottfried Semper
The Ringstrasse, Vienna
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•Hearth (Center) - Fire and Ceramics
•Roof (Cover) - Carpentry•Enclosure (Walls) - Weaving
•Mound (Foundation) - Stone
Semper’s Theory on Architecture
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Date: 1860 AD Architect: Gottfried Semper
Tectonic Studies
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Date: 1797 Architect: Fredrick Gilly
Tectonic Study
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Date: 1860 AD Architect: Gottfried Semper
Tectonic Studies
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Date: 1871 - 89 AD Architect: Gottfried Semper
Museum of Ethnology - The Ringstrasse, Vienna
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Date: 1871 - 89 AD Architect: Gottfried Semper
Natural History Museum - The Ringstrasse, Vienna
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Date: 1871 - 89 AD Architect: Gottfried Semper
Natural History Museum - The Ringstrasse, Vienna
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Date: 1881 - 94 AD Architect: Gottfried Semper
Neue Hofburg- The Ringstrasse, Vienna
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Date: 1881 - 94 AD Architect: Gottfried Semper
Neue Hofburg- The Ringstrasse, Vienna
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•Utility and structural function should be seen
•Architecture was about truth
•Embrace the new and reject the old
(Jugenstihl)
•Architecture is a mirror for modernman
Wagner’s Theory on Architecture
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Date: 1886 - 88 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Wagner Villa - Vienna
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Date: 1886 - 88 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Wagner Villa - Vienna
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Date: 1886 - 88 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Wagner Villa - Vienna
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Date: 1886 - 88 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Wagner Villa - Vienna
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Date: 1886 - 88 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Wagner Villa - Vienna
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Renweg - Vienna
Date: 1890 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
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Renweg - Vienna
Date: 1890 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
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Date: 1890 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Renweg - Vienna
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Date: 1899 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
The Kaiser Pavilion
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Date: 1899 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
The Kaiser Pavilion
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Date: 1899 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
The Kaiser Pavilion
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Date: 1899 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
The Kaiser Pavilion
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Date: 1899 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
The Kaiser Pavilion
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Date: 1899 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
The Kaiser Pavilion
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Date: 1899 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
The Kaiser Pavilion
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Date: 1899 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
The Kaiser Pavilion
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Date: 1899 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
The Kaiser Pavilion
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Date: 1899 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Karlsplatz Pavilions
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Date: 1899 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Karlsplatz Pavilions
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Date: 1899 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Karlsplatz Pavilions
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Date: 1899 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Karlsplatz Pavilions
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Date: 1899 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Karlsplatz Pavilions
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Date: 1899 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Karlsplatz Pavilions
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Wagner Apartments - Vienna
Date: 1898 - 99 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
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Wagner Apartments - Vienna
Date: 1898 - 99 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
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Wagner Apartments - Vienna
Date: 1898 - 99 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
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Wagner Apartments - Vienna
Date: 1898 - 99 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
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Wagner Apartments - Vienna
Date: 1898 - 99 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
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Wagner Apartments - Vienna
Date: 1898 - 99 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
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Wagner Apartments - Vienna
Date: 1898 - 99 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
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Date: 1903 - 1907 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Kirche am Steinhof - Vienna
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Date: 1903 - 1907 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Kirche am Steinhof - Vienna
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Date: 1903 - 1907 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Kirche am Steinhof - Vienna
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Date: 1903 - 1907 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Kirche am Steinhof - Vienna
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Date: 1903 - 1907 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Kirche am Steinhof - Vienna
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Date: 1903 - 1907 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Kirche am Steinhof - Vienna
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Date: 1903 - 1907 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Kirche am Steinhof - Vienna
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Date: 1903 - 1907 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Kirche am Steinhof - Vienna
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Date: 1903 - 1907 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Kirche am Steinhof - Vienna
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Date: 1903 - 1907 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Kirche am Steinhof - Vienna
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Date: 1904 - 05 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Postparkasse (Postal Savings Bank) - Vienna
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Date: 1904 - 05 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Postparkasse (Postal Savings Bank) - Vienna
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Date: 1904 - 05 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Postparkasse (Postal Savings Bank) - Vienna
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Date: 1904 - 05 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Postparkasse (Postal Savings Bank) - Vienna
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Date: 1904 - 05 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Postparkasse (Postal Savings Bank) - Vienna
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Date: 1904 - 05 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Postparkasse (Postal Savings Bank) - Vienna
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Date: 1904 - 05 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Postparkasse (Postal Savings Bank) - Vienna
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Date: 1904 - 05 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Postparkasse (Postal Savings Bank) - Vienna
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Date: 1904 - 05 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Postparkasse (Postal Savings Bank) - Vienna
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Date: 1904 - 05 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Postparkasse (Postal Savings Bank) - Vienna
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Date: 1904 - 05 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Postparkasse (Postal Savings Bank) - Vienna
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Date: 1904 - 05 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Postparkasse (Postal Savings Bank) - Vienna
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Date: 1904 - 05 AD Architect: Otto Wagner
Postparkasse (Postal Savings Bank) - Vienna
The Secession
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•The traditions of the past do not relate
to modern man
•Art was a fundamental part of the
modernism
•Art is a mirror for modern man
The Secession
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Date: 1897 - 98 AD Architect: Joseph Maria Olbrich
Secession House - Vienna
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Date: 1897 - 98 AD Architect: Joseph Maria Olbrich
Secession House - Vienna
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Date: 1897 - 98 AD Architect: Joseph Maria Olbrich
Secession House - Vienna
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Date: 1897 - 98 AD Architect: Joseph Maria Olbrich
Secession House - Vienna
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Date: 1897 - 98 AD Architect: Joseph Maria Olbrich
Secession House - Vienna
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Date: 1897 - 98 AD Architect: Joseph Maria Olbrich
Secession House - Vienna
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
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Date: 1897 - 98 AD Architect: Joseph Maria Olbrich
Secession House - Vienna
-1-2
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Date: 1897 - 98 AD Architect: Joseph Maria Olbrich
Secession House - Vienna
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Date: 1897 - 98 AD Architect: Joseph Maria Olbrich
Secession House - Vienna
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Date: 1897 - 98 AD Architect: Joseph Maria Olbrich
Secession House - Vienna
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Date: 1897 - 98 AD Architect: Joseph Maria Olbrich
Secession House - Vienna
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Date: 1897 - 98 AD Architect: Joseph Maria Olbrich
Secession House - Vienna
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Date: 1897 - 98 AD Architect: Joseph Maria Olbrich
Secession House - Vienna
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Date: 1897 - 98 AD Architect: Joseph Maria Olbrich
Secession House - Vienna
Loos’ Theory on Ornament and Architecture
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•Ornament in excess is a crime
•Ornament should be used organically
•Everyday items should reflect the
making and not the whimsical
•The Raumplan as organizer of space
•Relationship of solid and void
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Date: 1910 AD Architect: Adolf Loos
Strasser House - Vienna
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Date: 1910 AD Architect: Adolf Loos
Strasser House - Vienna
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
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8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/lecture-5-vienna-and-the-fin-de-siecle 113/128
Date: 1910 AD Architect: Adolf Loos
Steiner House - Vienna
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/lecture-5-vienna-and-the-fin-de-siecle 114/128
Date: 1910 AD Architect: Adolf Loos
Steiner House - Vienna
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/lecture-5-vienna-and-the-fin-de-siecle 115/128
Date: 1910 AD Architect: Adolf Loos
Steiner House - Vienna
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/lecture-5-vienna-and-the-fin-de-siecle 116/128
Date: 1909 - 10 AD Architect: Adolf Loos
Loos House - Vienna
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/lecture-5-vienna-and-the-fin-de-siecle 117/128
Date: 1909 - 10 AD Architect: Adolf Loos
Loos House - Vienna
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/lecture-5-vienna-and-the-fin-de-siecle 118/128
Date: 1909 - 10 AD Architect: Adolf Loos
Loos House - Vienna
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/lecture-5-vienna-and-the-fin-de-siecle 119/128
Date: 1909 - 10 AD Architect: Adolf Loos
Loos House - Vienna
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/lecture-5-vienna-and-the-fin-de-siecle 120/128
Date: 1909 - 10 AD Architect: Adolf Loos
Loos House - Vienna
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/lecture-5-vienna-and-the-fin-de-siecle 121/128
Date: 1909 - 10 AD Architect: Adolf Loos
Loos House - Vienna
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/lecture-5-vienna-and-the-fin-de-siecle 122/128
Date: 1909 - 10 AD Architect: Adolf Loos
Loos House - Vienna
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/lecture-5-vienna-and-the-fin-de-siecle 123/128
Date: 1909 - 10 AD Architect: Adolf Loos
Loos House - Vienna
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/lecture-5-vienna-and-the-fin-de-siecle 124/128
Date: 1909 - 10 AD Architect: Adolf Loos
Loos House - Vienna
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/lecture-5-vienna-and-the-fin-de-siecle 125/128
Date: 1909 - 10 AD Architect: Adolf Loos
Loos House - Vienna
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/lecture-5-vienna-and-the-fin-de-siecle 126/128
Date: 1909 - 10 AD Architect: Adolf Loos
Loos House - Vienna
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/lecture-5-vienna-and-the-fin-de-siecle 127/128
Date: 1912 - 13 AD Architect: Adolf Loos
Scheu House - Vienna
8/10/2019 Lecture 5 Vienna and the Fin de Siecle
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/lecture-5-vienna-and-the-fin-de-siecle 128/128
