Lecture 1 Introduction & Overview “Road Map Ahead”
Transcript of Lecture 1 Introduction & Overview “Road Map Ahead”
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 1
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
• Who are we?• What is “quantum optics/photonics”cf. FQ (M. Fox “Quantum Optics”) Chap 1.• Course overview• Course policy• Learning resources
Lecture 1Introduction & Overview
“Road Map Ahead”
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 2
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Instructor: Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) PHYSICS*ECE*Birck Nanotechnology Center
Solid state/nanophysics
AMO/quantumphysics
Nanoscience& nanotechnology
TA: Robert Niffenegger ([email protected])
Office hr by appt. (F)or after W class
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 3
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Who are you?• Please briefly tell us:
– Your name– Department/major– Year– Research Group (if any)– Current research area (brief)– Anything else (brief) to help remember you
Please fill out the class survey (HWK#1) 9:25
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 4
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Why do we have this course• I want to learn it• You want to learn it (presumably)• There is so much (new) to learn• Foundation/connection to important current
physics & ECE fields (AMO/solid state/(quantum) photonics/QI-QC)
• Quantum optics/photonics in Purdue--- One of Purdue’s new “preeminent” initiative
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 5
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
https://engineering.purdue.edu/~shalaev/quant_phot/ Watch out for seminars!
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 6
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Related Purdue Research Groups/Faculty
AMO Physics: http://www.physics.purdue.edu/research/amo.shtml
ECE Field and Optics:https://engineering.purdue.edu/ECE/People/Faculty/Areas/?area_id=2591
CHEM Physical Chemistryhttp://www.chem.purdue.edu/pchem/default.asp
Birck Nanophotonics/optics:http://www.purdue.edu/discoverypark/nanotechnology/research-nanophotonics.php
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 7
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
What is “quantum optics”?[Class discussion]
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 8
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Optics: what is light?
Prerequisite 1: Classical Opticseg. PHYS 322/422 (E.Hecht “optics”), ME587, or some photonics course
(or at least a good E&M, PHYS 272H/330/430) eg. D.Griffiths “Intro electrodynamics”;E. Purcell’s E&M; Feynman Lec. Vol 2; etc.
Lec 2 will review some basics
Classical Optics• Newton etc: (classical) particle (“corpuscular”)/ray theory• Huygens-Young (interference)-Fresnel (diffraction)- Maxwell
wave optics
Birth of photons --- (1st) birth of “quantum optics)• Planck’s photon (light quantum)• Wave-particle duality (DeBroglie etc.) …
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 9
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
QuantumBirth of Quantum Mechanics/Physics is also (1st) birth of quantum optics• Planck’s photons (blackbody radiation, quantized energy of light)• Einstein’s Photoelectric effect (photoemission/photodetection)• Compton scattering (light-electron scattering)
Formulation of quantum mechanics: Schrodinger/Heisenberg[quantize electron motion --- foundation to atomic & solid state physics]
Quantum Field Theory/quantum electrodynamics (QED): Dirac etc. [quantize E&M (and other) fields --- foundation to modern q. optics]
Prerequisite 2: Quantum mechanics (or at least a good modern physics)eg. D.Griffiths “Intr. quantum mechanics”;Liboff “Quantum Mechanics”; Cohen-Tannoudji “Quantum Mechanics 1”Krane “Modern physics”
Lec 3 will review some basics
Subtlety: these phenom. do not directly prove quantum nature of photons (rather some quantum nature of light-matter interaction)
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 10
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Some milestones/key experiments in QO
(FQ)
2nd birth quantumoptics
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 11
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Quantum optics (narrow definition): Study of photons (quantum nature)
photon quantum states(eg. coherent/squeezed//number states)
quantum correlation & statistics
quantum entanglement quantum information/communication/computing
But we will adopt a broader definition
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 12
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Light-Matter Interaction
matterLight (in) Light (out)
X (light or other particles)
Y (light or other particles)
Quantum optics (broadly defined):Light (radiation) & light-matter interactionwhere quantum physics matters[further generalization: extend from light to other waves (including matter/particle waves)]
Quantum photonics:Quantum optics applications & devices
(light cannot be studied alone)
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 13
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
This captures many (all) phenomena
Light
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 14
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
This captures many (all) phenomena
matterLight (in) Light (out)
Y (eg. electron)
Quantum optics (broadly defined):Light (radiation) & light-matter interactionwhere quantum physics matters[further generalization: extend from light to other waves (including matter/particle waves)]
What’s the “Matter”:• Atom• Electron• Solid …• Vacuum (really?)
Emission,Laser…
Photoelectric/photodetection
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 15
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
And many combinations of processes(including “nonlinear/high order” & “control” processes)
MatterLight (in) Light (out)
X (light or other particles)
Y (light or other particles)
Quantum optics (broadly defined):Light (radiation) & light-matter interactionwhere quantum physics matters[further generalization: extend from light to other waves (including matter/particle waves)]
Quantum photonics:Quantum optics applications & devices
• Light can also control & create new matter
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 16
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Different Levels of “quantum”
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 17
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Some milestones/key experiments in QO
(FQ)
2nd birth quantumoptics
Rapid expansion
Esp. l-m interaction
Many more…. Suggested Paper Topic (undergrad): any of these [review original paper+impact]
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 18
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Photons(E&M wave)
Electrons(charge)
Atoms, solids, and their excited states/excitations (phonons, excitons…)
Mutual interaction/control/merging into new entity/matter
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 19
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
http://info.phys.unm.edu/~ideutsch/Classes/Phys566F13/index.htm
Applications
Metrology,Sensing/imaging,Quantum info/Communication/Computing,QuantumControl,Chemical phys,Nanomaterials,Condensed Matter,Energy,Astrophys.Biophys.…
Light-solidInteraction
Scattering(Raman& elastic..),Absorption/Excitation/Photoelectron/Photovoltaic,Luminescence..Electron dynamics,cQED/optomech.,q. optics of electrons…
Atom optics
“quantum” foundationQuantum optics
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 20
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Old course name: “coherent optics” and “quantum electronics”
• Coherent optics: when phase of light is important – May be quantum or classical (Fourier optics;
holography; statistical optics/speckles)– most phase-coherent light laser (quantum)
• Quantum electronics (old name): lasers(today would be quantum photonics) --- eg. IEEE Quantum Electronics (http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=3)
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 21
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
About this coursePrerequisites:Classical Opticseg. E.Hecht “optics”(or at least a good E&M)eg. D.Griffiths “Intro electrodynamics”;E. Purcell’s E&M;Feynman Lec. Vol 2.
Quantum mechanics(or at least a good modern physics)eg. D.Griffiths “Intr. quantum mechanics”Krane “Modern physics”
Review in Lec 2.
Review in Lec 3.
Also very helpful to know basics in atomic physics and solid state physics (will be reviewed as we go)
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 22
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Connections with Other Purdue Courses
Related Purdue Courses:PHYS322 (PHYS32200) OpticsECE 41200 - Introduction to Engineering OpticsECE 41400 - Elements of Electro And Fiber OpticsECE 55200 - Introduction to LasersECE 61500 - Nonlinear OpticsECE 61600 - Ultrafast OpticsECE 650R - Light Emitting DiodesMore optics: https://engineering.purdue.edu/~fsoptics/opticscourses.htm
PHYS570S --- Topics in Atomic Theory
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 23
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Lectures Topics Lecture 1 (1/13) Overview (FQ1+) Lecture 2 (1/15) Review Classical Optics (FQ2; FS1-2) No Class on 1/20 Monday (MLK day) Lecture 3 (1/22) Review Quantum Mechanics, birth of photons (FQ3+) Lecture 4 (1/27) Quantum Information, cryptography & communication (FQ12) Lecture 5 (1/29) Radiative Transitions in Atoms & Molecules (FQ4; FS8.2) Lecture 6 (2/03) Radiative/Inter-band transition in solids (FS3, FS7.3.2) Lecture 7 (2/05) Masers & Lasers: CW, pulsed, frequency comb, Xasers Lecture 8 (2/10) Photon Statistics (FQ5) Lecture 9 (2/12) Photon Correlation (FQ6), extension to other (quasi)particles Lecture 10 (2/17) Coherent, Squeezed & Number states (FQ7,8) Lecture 11 (2/19) Resonant Light-atom interaction, density matrices, Rabi oscillation (FQ9) Lecture 12 (2/24) Solid state quantum structures: wells, wires and dots (FS6) Lecture 13 (2/26) Laser cooling of atoms & solids (FQ11+) Lecture 14 (3/03) Cold atoms & atom optics, atom lasers (given by TA R. Niffenegger) Lecture 15 (3/05) TBD (Special topics/APS/coherent control) Lecture 16 (3/10) Excitons and Polaritons (FS4+) Lecture 17 (3/12) Luminescence, Luminescence/NV centers & quantum emitters (FS5,9+) No classes on 3/17 & 3/19 (Spring Break) Lecture 18 (3/24) EIT, slow light (Agarwal) & coherent control Lecture 19 (3/26) Quantum entanglement, memory & teleportation (FQ14) Lecture 20 (3/31) Atoms in cavities, Jaynes-Cummings model (FQ10) Lecture 21 (4/02) Cavity QED/circuit QED, optomechanics Lecture 22 (4/07) Quantum Computing, photon based QC (FQ13+) Lecture 23 (4/09) Quantum Computing systems: ions, Rydberg atoms, molecules Lecture 24 (4/14) Quantum Computing systems: superconductor/cQED, quantum dots, NMR Lecture 25 (4/16) Photonics with nanomaterials: CNT, graphene & 2D materials (FS8+) Lecture 26 (4/21) Phonons/Vibrons and Raman spectroscopy, CARS (FS10) Lecture 27 (4/23) Special topics: Quantum Sensing & Photodetectors, applications Lecture 28 (4/28) Special topics: Optically synthetic gauge fields/topological/quantum
matter, quantum emulation, student presentations Lecture 29 (4/30) Special topics: Casimir, (quantum) plasmonics etc. student presentations Final Exam on (TBD)
Course OutlinePart 1: basic review:Optics+Quantum;
Part 2: Basic Light-matter interaction; laser;
Part 3: Quantum Optics of photons
Part 4: More advanced light-matter interaction
Part 5: Quantum information/photonics/applications
Subject to change;Check updates on course web/wiki
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 24
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Textbook 1: M. Fox “Quantum Optics” (Oxford)
Available online from Purdue Library Website
“FQ”
We’ll cover most of FQ
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 25
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Textbook 2: M. Fox “Optical Properties of Solids” (2nd ed, Oxford)
Online pdf (1st ed) seems to be available (google)
“FS”
We’ll cover a good portion of FS+ selected modern topics
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 26
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
moleculeSolid
Nanomaterials: (much less known) middle ground
Exam
ple
of c
arbo
n
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 27
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Other Supplemental TextsSupplemental texts and references: 3) GS Agarwal, Quantum Optics (Cambridge 2013)4) Werner Lauterborn,Thomas Kurz. Coherent Optics: Fundamentals and Applications. (Springer, 2002)5) P. Meystre and M Sargent, Elements in Quantum optics, 4th ed (Springer 2007)6) Safa O. Kasap, Optoelectronics & Photonics: Principles & Practices (2nd ed, 2012)*7) Simon Hooker, Colin Webb, Laser Physics (Oxford, 2010) *8) Claus F. Klingshirn, Semiconductor Optics (4th ed, Springer 2012)9) L. Novotny & B Hecht, Principles of Nano-optics (2nd ed, 2012)
The above books (and 2 main texts) are available in Course Reserve in PHYS Library.(do not checkout for long term/pls return asap)
*Available online from PU Library Web/PUnet-connected computers
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 28
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Additional Reference BooksQuantum OpticsGilbert Grynberg, Alain Aspect, Claude Fabre, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Introduction to Quantum Optics: From the Semi-classical Approximation (2010) [book by some masters]C. Gerry & P. Knight, Introductory Quantum Optics --slightly more on theory side, knight is well known expertR. Loudon, The quantum theory of light --- slightly old, also slightly emphasizing theory moreM.Scully & MS.Zubairy, Quantum optics --- by leading QO expert, but less suitable of textbookL.Mandel & E.Wolf: Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics .. handbook & encyclopediaJS Peng, Introduction To Modern Quantum Optics (1998)Photonics/Lasers: Bahaa E. A. Saleh and Malvin Carl Teich, Fundamentals of Photonics (2nd ed, 2007) --- classic large comprehensive book on photonics, good handy refRS Quimby (RPI), Photonics and Lasers: An Introduction – shorter than ST, but seems a good photonics bookSiegman’s Lasers: big book classicOrazio Svelto, Principles of Lasers (5th ed): good comprehensive text explaining lasersAMO physics: Christ Foot, Atomic Physics Solid state physics: C. Kittel, Intro to Solid State PhysicsSome classics on light-materials interaction: JI Pankove, Optical Processes in Semiconductors
W Hayes and R Loudon, Scattering of Light by Crystals
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 29
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Some online course notes/texts on quantum optics
http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~jmjk/keeling/teaching/quantum-optics.pdf
http://atomoptics.uoregon.edu/~dsteck/teaching/quantum-optics/quantum-optics-notes.pdf
http://info.phys.unm.edu/~ideutsch/classes/phys566f08/index.htm
http://www.matthiaspospiech.de/files/studium/skripte/QOscript.pdf
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 30
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Related Courses in Other Places
1) ETH (A.Imamoglu) http://www.quantumphotonics.ethz.ch/education/quantum_optics2) Caltech (Jeff Kimble)http://www.its.caltech.edu/~qoptics/ph135b/3) Harvard (M. Lukin)http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k976824) http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-453-quantum-optical-communication-fall-2008/index.htm6) http://quantuminformation.physi.uni-heidelberg.de/teaching/https://courses.cit.cornell.edu/ece531/default.htm7) http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k97682
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 31
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Course Web & Wiki• Course website
http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/– Syllabus, Lecture notes, homework etc
(course material)• Course wikihttps://qopticsphotonics.wikispaces.com/
– Upload student work: lecture notes, essay – Post interesting seminar info– Share other links/articles/news of interests
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 32
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Course Requirement & Grading Components1) Homework (approximately every 1-2 weeks): 30 points2) Papers/Projects: 30 points consisting of 2 parts (15 pts each):2a) a lecture notes (review article style) for an assigned lecture and upload to wiki within 2 weeks from the assigned lecture (every student will be assigned to 1lecture based on class list, see wiki);2b) a paper reviewing either a classic experiment/milestone achievement (before 2002) [undergrad only] or a topic not covered in lectures (eg. one from a relevant seminar), or a current frontier area/topic of your interest. You can find suggested topic in lecture slides though you are not limited to them. I encourage you to check with me about your topic and not to wait to the last week to upload so you may be selected for presentation. Revision can be made till last class. 3) Final Exam: 30 pts4) Class Participation/Service (10pts) that can be earned in several ways (extra will be bonus):
4a) Occasional in class quizzes (1 pt for each problem); 4b) great question/comment/correct a non-trivial mistake in lecture (0.5-1 pt per incidence);4c) Attend one of the eligible related seminars (see list under Wiki/Seminars) and have either speaker/host
sign a form [see wiki] after the talk to prove your attendance (1 pt for each seminar attended);4d) Give a 10-15 min presentation on your paper/research, or volunteer to teach a topic or explain a concept
of interest that may fit into a given lecture (5 pt per presentation, consult with instructor to schedule)4e) Other service that enhances class learning; eg. offer to give a lab tour to class members of your research
lab (5 pts; must be approved of both your lab supervisor & Prof. Chen)
Final Grade: A (>85); B(>70); C(>55); D(>40); [typical sufficient condition, subject to minor change]
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 33
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Other Learning Resources: Seminars
• Physics Colloquium• Condensed Matter physics seminars• AMO physics seminars (occasional)• AMO physics faculty candidate talks• Quantum photonics faculty candidate talks• Physical Chemistry seminars• Select Birck/ECE seminars
check corresponding departmental websites as well as course Wiki(seminars not listed in wiki can earn pt if approved by instructor)
Important supplement to the lectures! (some more guest speakers will be invited)
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 34
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Other Learning Resources: Journals
• Nature/NatureX (esp. Nature Photonics)/Science
• PRL relevant sections (general-quantum information/AMO/optics/condensed matter)
• PRA• Optics Letters/Express• JOSA-B (J Opt. Soc. America)• IEEE Quantum electronics
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 35
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Other Learning Resources: Conferences/Workshops/tutorials
• APS DAMOP• OSA’s Frontier in Optics (FiO)/Laser
Sciences (LS) • CLEO/QELS• Physics of Quantum Electronics (PQE)• SPIE’s Photonics ****
Some notable previous workshops/summer schools:http://www.acqao.org/workshops/summerschool_2004_canb.htmhttp://www.cft.edu.pl/QuantumOpticsVI/lectures.htmlhttp://quantum.nasa.gov/agenda.html
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 36
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Some Research Groups/Centers in QO/QP• Max-Planck Institute QO: http://www.mpq.mpg.de• Vienna (http://vcq.quantum.at/) and Innsbruck• JILA (NIST-Colorado), CUA (MIT-Harvard), JQI (NIST-
Maryland) • ETH: A. Imamoglu etc.• Harvard: M.Lukin etc.• Stanford (Yamamoto, Vuckovic etc.)• Caltech (J. Kimble, O. Painter etc.)• … many more (just google quantum optics or quantum
photonics)See comprehensive list under http://www.quantumoptics.net/and updated lists under course wiki/link & things of interest
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 37
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
o JQI, Joint Quantum Institute (U. Maryland & NIST), USA
o JILA (UCol & NIST), Boulder, USAo CUA, Center for Ultra cold Atoms,
Harvard – MIT, USA
o MPQ, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany
o ICFO, The Institute of Photonics Sciences, Barcelona, Spain
o IQOQI, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Innsbruck, Austria
o CQT, Center for Quantum Technologies, Singapore
o ARC, Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems, Australia
o IQC, Institute for Quantum Computing Waterloo, Canada
o QUANTOP – QDEV , Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen
ARC
MPQICFO
NISTCUA
IQC
JQI
CQT
QUANTOPIQOQI
Some major QO/QP/QI Research Centers in the world
Why the top 1-5? Who are the current leaders?
Placing PURDUE on the QUANTUM MAP!
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 38
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Next Lecture
• Lecture 2: Review key concepts from classical optics
(cf. *FQ Chap2; also of interests: *FS Chap 1-2;*E. Hecht, Optics (esp. Chap 8 on polarization)*Lauterborn & Kurz, Coherent Optics, Chap 1-3)
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 39
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum PhotonicsPHYS522 ECE695
(“Coherent Optics & Quantum Electronics”) http://www.physics.purdue.edu/academic_programs/courses/phys522/
Image Sources/Creditshttp://physics.illinois.edu/people/profile.asp?kwiathttp://www.quantum-munich.de/media/atomlaser/http://chems.usc.edu/faculty_staff/armani.htmhttp://eandt.theiet.org/news/2011/dec/quantum-chip.cfm
http://iopscience.iop.org/1367-2630/6/1/096/fulltext/http://xqp.physik.uni-muenchen.de/research/photonic_ent/multiphoton/index.htmlhttp://phys.org/news/2013-05-photonic-quantum-brighter-future.html
http://www.ccqed.eu/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2012/oct/09/quantum-control-pioneers-bag-2012-nobel-prize-for-physicshttp://www.uibk.ac.at/th-physik/qo/research/polarmolecules.htmlhttp://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/physics/staff/academic/szymanska/research/polaritonbec/http://iopscience.iop.org/1367-2630/focus/Focus%20on%20Cavity%20and%20Circuit%20Quantum%20Electrodynamics%20in%20Solids
http://www.rle.mit.edu/altering-organic-molecules-interaction-with-light/http://jqi.umd.edu/news/miniaturizing-delay-lineshttp://www.nist.gov/pml/div684/grp04/quantum_computation_simulation_neutral_atoms.cfm