Lecture 1 - Construction Industry

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    LECTURELECTURE -- 11

    BoeingLaishram

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    Priv l r

    EPC Contracts

    Real estate developers

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    ????

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    n l r n mi ivi

    Influence of industry spans across several sub-

    sec ors o economy Main characteristic feature of construction

    industry

    sectors right from construction workers to

    suppliers etc.

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    Amount (in multiples of Rs.100 Crores)

    1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

    Residential Construction

    Private 47 49 85 100 103

    Total 90 95 150 175 180

    Non-residential Construction

    Public 56 58 55 60 65

    Total 160 165 150 170 185

    Civil En ineerin Construction

    Public 1350 1480 1690 1900 2155Private 500 530 640 755 880

    o a

    Note:Investmentinconstructionsectorcontributes6.5%ofGrossDomesticProduct5

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    B in r ni i n

    Engaged in direct construction

    Medium size companies

    Small construction firms (urorganised)

    Distribution of contractors b em lo ment size

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    employment quantum

    Status of HRD

    Engineering/Graduate

    level Sub-graduate level

    Unor anised

    Supervisory Workers/advisors

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    n r i n In r n E n mi D v l m nn r i n In r n E n mi D v l m n

    B kw r link

    Forward linkages

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    Backward linka es industries Building materials

    Expansion of construction industry can simulate

    Significant impact of backward linkages Unskilled labour-intensive domestic resources

    Value added through backward linkages can

    account for a considerable proportion of GDP Value added throu h backward linka es could be u

    to 55% of the value of construction purchases ofmaterials and services from other industries

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    --

    M ni f m l m n

    1.2 million citizens per year (organised)

    Major employment generator

    It absorbs rural /seasonal labour

    I r n kill w rk r in i i n mi-skilled and some skilled)

    It supplements the workers seasonal income from.

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    r lin r n

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    Buildin materials manufacturin industr Cement

    Bricks/tiles

    Fixtures/fittings

    Construction equipment

    Timber

    nera pro uc s

    Aluminum, glass & plastics

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    m n n l in ri h r n linkwith construction

    o cemen pro uc on s consume nconstruction

    60-65% of steel production goes to construction

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    F rw r link f n r i n wi h h rsectors

    Housing and other assets building activities

    Proportion of project cost towards construction

    cost infrastructure ro ects like roads housinetc

    -

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    n r i n in n i

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    Link f n r i n in r wi h h rsectors

    backward linkages

    agn u e o n age s s gn can

    Demand for construction outputs is derived demand from all

    Impacts of forward linkages on the economy

    Reduction in costs of intermediate inputs frominfrastructure services

    Increase in productivity of other factors of production

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    Av il ili f infr r r rvi

    Profitability of production, levels of returns, output,

    Supply of roads & electricity can have a positive effect ona re ate a ricultural out ut & rowth of farm investments

    Enhance international competitiveness

    lack of access to infrastructure services

    Multiple economic costs Direct costs of production delay Loss of perishable raw materials

    Costs of under-utilisation of productive capacity

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    n an onstruct on n ustryn an onstruct on n ustry a ora orII

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    Inv m n n R D in n r i n T hn l iInv m n n R D in n r i n T hn l i

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