Lecture 09 first intermediate period (b)
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Transcript of Lecture 09 first intermediate period (b)
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HISTORY 26
Lecture Nine:
The End of the Old Kingdomand the
First Intermediate Period
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The Pyramids at Giza(c. 2589 - 2503 BC)
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Menkaura (Mycerinus, HorusKakhet, 2532 - 2503 BC)
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The Old KingdomDynasties 5 and 6 (2494 -
2181 BC)5th Dynasty (2494 -
2345)
UserkafSahuraNeferirkaraShepseskaraRaneferefNyuserraMenkauhorDjedkaraUnas
6th Dynasty (2345 - 2181)
TetiUserkara (a usurper)Pepy I (Meryra)MerenraPepy II (Neferkara)Nitiqret
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Ancient Egypt
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Abusir and North Saqqara
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Nyuserra (Iny, Horus Setibtawy, 2445 - 2421 BC)
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Unas (Horus Wadj-tawy,2375 - 2345 BC)
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Unas (Horus Wadj-tawy,2375 - 2345 BC)
Pyramid Texts– Spells for the
afterlife– Osiris Unas
Osiris, God of the Dead
Set Isis and Nephthys
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Old Kingdom Administration Developed out of
the organization of the royal house– Tjaty, ‘vizier’– ‘King’s son’ and
‘Royal sandal-bearer’
Hints of complexity– ‘State granary
official’, ‘State treasurer’, and ‘Overseer of the great courts’
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Nomes and Nomarchs(Greek, nomos; Egyptian,
sepat)
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The Old KingdomDynasties 6 - 8 (2345 - 2160
BC)6th Dynasty (2345 -
2181)
TetiUserkara (a usurper)Pepy I (Meryra)MerenraPepy II (Neferkara)Nitiqret
7th and 8th Dynasties (2181 - 2160)
Numerous kings called Neferkara, presumably in imitation of Pepy II
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The Decline of the Old Kingdom
The plot against Pepy I Marriage politics in the royal court
– Ankhnes-meryra (‘King Meryra [Pepy I] lives for her’)
– Khui of Abydos The boy-kings, Merenra and Pepy
II– Growth in the power and influence of
local administrators
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The First Intermediate Period
Dynasties 9 and 10 (2160 - 2055 BC)9th and 10th Dynasties:
Herakleopolitan (2160 - 2025)
Khety (Meryibra)Khety (Nebkaura)Khety (Wahkara)Merykara
11th Dynasty: Thebes only (2125 - 2055)
[Mentuhotep I]Intef I (Sehertawy)Intef II (Wahankh)Intef III
(Nakhtnebtepnefer)
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Ancient Egypt