Lecture 04 uruk to early dynastic period (b)

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HISTORY 26 Lecture Four: From the Uruk Period to the Early Dynastic Period in Mesopotamia

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Transcript of Lecture 04 uruk to early dynastic period (b)

Page 1: Lecture 04   uruk to early dynastic period (b)

HISTORY 26

Lecture Four:

From the Uruk Periodto the Early Dynastic

Periodin Mesopotamia

HISTORY 26

Lecture Four:

From the Uruk Periodto the Early Dynastic

Periodin Mesopotamia

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The Neolithic Revolution

(c. 9000 – c. 4000 BC)

The Neolithic Revolution

(c. 9000 – c. 4000 BC)

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The Ancient Near EastThe Ancient Near East

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Chatal Hüyük – c. 7200 – 6000Chatal Hüyük – c. 7200 – 6000

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Chatal Hüyük – c. 7200 – 6000Chatal Hüyük – c. 7200 – 6000

• Located in central Anatolia (Turkey)

• Rectangular houses of mud brick

• Social hierarchy• Specialization of

room use

• Located in central Anatolia (Turkey)

• Rectangular houses of mud brick

• Social hierarchy• Specialization of

room use

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The Ancient Near EastThe Ancient Near East

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Jericho – c. 8000 – 6000Jericho – c. 8000 – 6000

• Houses built of stone

• Complex and far-reaching trade networks

• Obsidian

• Houses built of stone

• Complex and far-reaching trade networks

• Obsidian

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The Neolithic RevolutionThe Neolithic Revolution

• Hassuna (7th millennium)

• Samarra (late 7th millennium)

• Halaf (6th millennium)

• Hassuna (7th millennium)

• Samarra (late 7th millennium)

• Halaf (6th millennium)

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The Neolithic RevolutionThe Neolithic Revolution

Samarra HalafSamarra Halaf

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Spread of Halaf CultureSpread of Halaf Culture

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The Neolithic RevolutionThe Neolithic Revolution

UbaidUbaid

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Spread of Ubaid CultureSpread of Ubaid Culture

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The Urban Revolution

(c. 4000 – c. 3100 BC)

The Uruk Period

The Urban Revolution

(c. 4000 – c. 3100 BC)

The Uruk Period

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The Ancient Near EastThe Ancient Near East

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When a Sumerian deity asks if you are a god,say “yes.”

When a Sumerian deity asks if you are a god,say “yes.”

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Uruk (Warka)Uruk (Warka)

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Beveled-Rim BowlsBeveled-Rim Bowls

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The Uruk PeriodThe Uruk Period

Uruk Vase (3000 BC)

Cylinder Seal (3300 - 2900 BC)

Uruk Vase (3000 BC)

Cylinder Seal (3300 - 2900 BC)

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Eanna District (Uruk IV)Eanna District (Uruk IV)

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Eanna District (Uruk IV)Eanna District (Uruk IV)

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Anu District (Uruk III)Anu District (Uruk III)

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Anu District (Uruk III)Anu District (Uruk III)

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Anu District (Uruk III)Anu District (Uruk III)

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The Development of Cuneiform

The Development of Cuneiform

Administrative Tablets (3100 - 2900 BC)Administrative Tablets (3100 - 2900 BC)

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The Development of Cuneiform

The Development of Cuneiform

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The Ancient Near EastThe Ancient Near East

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Uruk Expansion and Retraction

Uruk Expansion and Retraction

• Susa and Susiana

• Northern Mesopotamia• Habuba Kabira• Tell Brak• Tepe Gawra

• Uruk III/Jemdet Nasr (c. 3100 - 2900 BC)• Proto-Elamite culture (Susiana)

• Susa and Susiana

• Northern Mesopotamia• Habuba Kabira• Tell Brak• Tepe Gawra

• Uruk III/Jemdet Nasr (c. 3100 - 2900 BC)• Proto-Elamite culture (Susiana)