Lecture 01 the ancient near east (b)
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Transcript of Lecture 01 the ancient near east (b)
![Page 1: Lecture 01 the ancient near east (b)](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013104/54792668b479595e098b46fc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
HISTORY 26
Lecture One:
The Ancient Near East
HISTORY 26
Lecture One:
The Ancient Near East
![Page 2: Lecture 01 the ancient near east (b)](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022013104/54792668b479595e098b46fc/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Ancient Near EastThe Ancient Near East
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AgricultureAgriculture
Emmer Wheat BarleyEmmer Wheat Barley
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BeerBeer
5th Dynasty Courage Brewery(c. 2500 BC) (1996 AD)
5th Dynasty Courage Brewery(c. 2500 BC) (1996 AD)
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Fodder CropsFodder Crops
Bitter Vetch White Clover Bitter Vetch White Clover
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Animal HusbandryAnimal Husbandry
• Oxen, donkeys, and horses (after c. 2000 BC)
• Sheep and goats• Transhumance
• Camels (c. 1000 BC)
• Oxen, donkeys, and horses (after c. 2000 BC)
• Sheep and goats• Transhumance
• Camels (c. 1000 BC)
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The EvidenceThe Evidence
Clay TabletPapyrus
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The EvidenceThe Evidence
• Berossus of Babylon (early 3rd century BC)
• Manetho of Sebennytos in Egypt (early 3rd century BC
• The Hebrew Bible (Christian Old Testament)
• Berossus of Babylon (early 3rd century BC)
• Manetho of Sebennytos in Egypt (early 3rd century BC
• The Hebrew Bible (Christian Old Testament)
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The EvidenceThe Evidence
• Arabic - tell• Persian - tepe• Turkish - hüyük
• Arabic - tell• Persian - tepe• Turkish - hüyük
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The Evidence - Problems
The Evidence - Problems
• Still inhabited• City and farmland
• Local topography• Financial constraints• Site identification• Politics and war
• Still inhabited• City and farmland
• Local topography• Financial constraints• Site identification• Politics and war