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Eloudty me Fhkihffrihk - ?r` 

 Yflr   5

Prleeio Fhk. Aiormsompio Edmw Oblrlotfristios

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Eloudty me Fhkihffrihk - ?r` 

 Yflr   ;

Prleeio Fhk. Aiormsompio Edmw Oblrlotfristios

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Eloudty me Fhkihffrihk - ?r` 

 Yflr   2

Prleeio Fhk. Aiormsompio Edmw Oblrlotfristios

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Eloudty me Fhkihffrihk - ?r` 

 Yflr   9

Prleeio Fhk. Aiormsompio Edmw Oblrlotfristios et/vfb (5< a/vfb) emr sploihk. Oldoudltf

tbf lvfrlkf spff` me tbf trleeio.

_MDVPIMH7 Pm oldoudltf tbf lvfrlkf spff` me tbf trleeio, tbf euh`lafhtld

rfdltimhsbip ih Fq. (.0> vfb/s 1 vfb/b

@fhsity (c) 1 < / _ploihk 1 < / :>> 1 >.>>6 vfb/et 1 :5.0 vfb/ai

Lvfrlkf _pff` 1 q / c 1 (vfb/br) / :5.0 (vfb/ai) 1 60.6 ai/b

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8/17/2019 Lec 08 Microscopic Flow Characteristics

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Eloudty me Fhkihffrihk - ?r` 

 Yflr   </ppPrleeio Fhk. Aiormsompio Edmw Oblrlotfristios 6 ‟5/pp@r. Eirls B. Lsl`/pp?- /ppAm`fddihk Ufbiodf Lrrivlds/ppIt is ldsm iapmrtlht tm mjtlih amrf aiormsompio vifw me trleeio edmw. Pblt is, ihstfl`/ppme siapdy am`fdihk tbf huajfr me vfbiodfs plssihk l spfoieif` pmiht mh l bikbwly ih/ppsmaf tiaf ihtfrvld, tbfrf is omhsi`frljdf lhldytio vlduf ih am`fdihk tbf tiaf/ppjftwffh tbf lrrivlds me suoofssivf vfbiodfs (tbf omhofpt me vfbiodf tiaf bfl`wly)./ppPbf amst siapdistio lpprmlob tm vfbiodf lrrivld am`fdihk is tm lssuaf tblt ldd/ppvfbiodfs lrf fqulddy mr uhiemrady splof`. Pbis rfsudts ih wblt is tfraf` l/pp`ftfraihistio, uhiemra lrrivld plttfrh. Vh`fr tbis lssuaptimh, ie tbf trleeio edmw is/pp?5 vfb/b, tbf huajfr me vfbiodfs lrrivihk ih lhy 6-aihutf tiaf ihtfrvld is ? lh`/pptbf bfl`wly jftwffh ldd vfbiodfs is sfomh`s (jfolusf b widd fquld ?5>>/q).

Bmwfvfr, lotuld mjsfrvltimhs sbmw tblt suob uhiemraity me trleeio edmw is hmt ldwlys

rfldistio jfolusf smaf 6-aihutf ihtfrvlds lrf dicfdy tm blvf amrf mr dfss trleeio edmw

tblh mtbfr 6-aihutf ihtfrvlds. Pbus l rfprfsfhtltimh me vfbiodf lrrivlds tblt kmfs

jfymh` tbf `ftfraihistio, uhiemra lssuaptimh is metfh wlrrlhtf`.

?-< ^missmh Am`fd

Am`fds tblt loomuht emr tbf hmhuhiemraity me edmw lrf `frivf` jy lssuaihk tblt tbf

plttfrh me vfbiodf lrrivlds (lt l spfoieif` pmiht) omrrfspmh`s tm smaf rlh`ma

prmofss. Pbf prmjdfa tbfh jfomafs bmw tm obmmsf tbf prmjljidity `istrijutimh tblt

is l rflsmhljdf rfprfsfhtltimh me mjsfrvf` trleeio lrrivld plttfrhs. Lh fxlapdf me

suob l `istrijutimh is tbf ^missmh `istrijutimh, wbiob is fxprfssf` ls7

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Eloudty me Fhkihffrihk - ?r` 

 Yflr  

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Eloudty me Fhkihffrihk - ?r` 

 Yflr  

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Eloudty me Fhkihffrihk - ?r` 

 Yflr  

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Eloudty me Fhkihffrihk - ?r` 

 Yflr  

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Eloudty me Fhkihffrihk - ?r` 

 Yflr