Learning What is learning? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Applications of learning...

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Learning • What is learning? • Classical Conditioning • Operant Conditioning • Applications of learning • Cognitive Learning

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Transcript of Learning What is learning? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Applications of learning...

Page 1: Learning What is learning? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Applications of learning Cognitive Learning.

Learning

• What is learning?• Classical Conditioning• Operant Conditioning • Applications of learning• Cognitive Learning

Page 2: Learning What is learning? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Applications of learning Cognitive Learning.

What is Learning?

• A relatively permanent change in behavior, knowledge, capability, or attitude that is acquired through experience and cannot be attributed to illness, injury, or maturation.

• Fixed action patterns: behaviors that are driven by genetic inheritance and are species-specific.

Page 3: Learning What is learning? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Applications of learning Cognitive Learning.

Classical Conditioning

• Ivan P. Pavlov

• Classical conditioning is a form of learning in which an association is formed between one stimulus and another.

• Reflexes– automatic stimulus-response

connections that are “hardwired” into the brain

Page 4: Learning What is learning? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Applications of learning Cognitive Learning.

Classical Conditioning

• Neutral Stimulus• Unconditioned

Stimulus• Unconditioned

Response • Conditioned

Stimulus• Conditioned

Response

Page 5: Learning What is learning? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Applications of learning Cognitive Learning.

Related Terms

• Extinction• Spontaneous Recovery• Generalization • Discrimination

Page 6: Learning What is learning? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Applications of learning Cognitive Learning.

Conditioning Little Albert

Watch the video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxKfpKQzow8

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxKfpKQzow8
Page 7: Learning What is learning? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Applications of learning Cognitive Learning.

Operant Conditioning

• B. F. Skinner • Thorndike’s Law of

Effect

Page 8: Learning What is learning? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Applications of learning Cognitive Learning.

Types of Reinforcement

• Positive reinforcement• Negative reinforcement • Punishment• Response Cost

(negative punishment)

Page 9: Learning What is learning? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Applications of learning Cognitive Learning.

• Primary reinforcers• Secondary reinforcers• Internal reinforcers• External reinforcers

Types of Reinforcement

Page 10: Learning What is learning? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Applications of learning Cognitive Learning.

Continuous and Partial Reinforcement

• Continuous reinforcement • Partial reinforcement • Fixed Ratio • Variable Ratio • Fixed interval• Variable Interval

Page 11: Learning What is learning? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Applications of learning Cognitive Learning.

Related Terms

• Extinction• Shaping• Generalization• Discriminative stimulus• Escape learning• Learned Helplessness

Page 12: Learning What is learning? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Applications of learning Cognitive Learning.

Applications of Operant Conditioning

• Biofeedback• Behavior Modification• Token Economy

Applications of Classical Conditioning

• Systematic desensitization• Flooding• Aversion therapy

Page 13: Learning What is learning? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Applications of learning Cognitive Learning.

Other forms of Learning

• Cognitive learning• Insight• Latent learning• Observational learning

• Cultural effects?


Learning: Classical and Operant Conditioning Chapter 6

Learning: Classical and Operant Conditioning Chapter 6

Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning, and Observational Learning Learning Conditioning Watson Thorndike Behavior Reinforcement Skinner Operants.

Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning, and Observational Learning Learning Conditioning Watson Thorndike Behavior Reinforcement Skinner Operants.

1 Operant Conditioning Module 19. 2 Learning Operant Conditioning Overview Skinner’s Experiments Extending Skinner’s Understanding Skinner’s Legacy.

1 Operant Conditioning Module 19. 2 Learning Operant Conditioning Overview Skinner’s Experiments Extending Skinner’s Understanding Skinner’s Legacy.

Learning Unit 5. Topics in Learning Unit Defining Learning Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Cognitive Learning.

Learning Unit 5. Topics in Learning Unit Defining Learning Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Cognitive Learning.

Operant Conditioning and Observational Learning

Operant Conditioning and Observational Learning

Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning, and Observational Learning.

Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning, and Observational Learning.

Learning Chapter. Operant Conditioning Module 20.

Learning Chapter. Operant Conditioning Module 20.

Lecture Overview Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Cognitive-Social Learning The Biology of Learning Using Conditioning & Learning Principles.

Lecture Overview Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Cognitive-Social Learning The Biology of Learning Using Conditioning & Learning Principles.

Module 10 Operant & Cognitive Approaches. OPERANT CONDITIONING Operant conditioning –Also called instrumental conditioning –Kind of learning in which.

Module 10 Operant & Cognitive Approaches. OPERANT CONDITIONING Operant conditioning –Also called instrumental conditioning –Kind of learning in which.

Theories of learning 1 Behavioral learning theories Classical conditioning Operant conditioning.

Theories of learning 1 Behavioral learning theories Classical conditioning Operant conditioning.

Conditioning & Social Learning Classic Conditioning Operant Conditioning Social Learning.

Conditioning & Social Learning Classic Conditioning Operant Conditioning Social Learning.

Classical Conditioning + Intro to Operant Conditioning Learning Unit Mrs. Craig.

Classical Conditioning + Intro to Operant Conditioning Learning Unit Mrs. Craig.

LEARNING CONTINUED Operant Conditioning and Cognitive Learning Skills.

LEARNING CONTINUED Operant Conditioning and Cognitive Learning Skills.

Chapter 6: Learning (Behaviorism) Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Observational Learning.

Chapter 6: Learning (Behaviorism) Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Observational Learning.

Theories of Learning. Learning Classical conditioning Classical conditioning in real life Operant conditioning Operant conditioning in real life Learning.

Theories of Learning. Learning Classical conditioning Classical conditioning in real life Operant conditioning Operant conditioning in real life Learning.

Chapter 6 LEARNING Section 1: Classical Conditioning Section 2: Operant Conditioning.

Chapter 6 LEARNING Section 1: Classical Conditioning Section 2: Operant Conditioning.

Learning Chapter 7. Operant & Classical Conditioning 1. Classical conditioning forms associations between stimuli (CS and US). Operant conditioning, on.

Learning Chapter 7. Operant & Classical Conditioning 1. Classical conditioning forms associations between stimuli (CS and US). Operant conditioning, on.

PSYCHOLOGYUnit 3: Learning “Operant Conditioning”

PSYCHOLOGYUnit 3: Learning “Operant Conditioning”

Learning: Classical & Operant Conditioning

Learning: Classical & Operant Conditioning

Learning: Classical and Operant Conditioning Unit 6.

Learning: Classical and Operant Conditioning Unit 6.