Learning to Serve- Sword Sharpening Hilltop Church Men’s Bible Study March 10 th , 2008
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Transcript of Learning to Serve- Sword Sharpening Hilltop Church Men’s Bible Study March 10 th , 2008
Learning to Serve- Sword Sharpening
Hilltop Church Men’sBible StudyMarch 10th, 2008
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
The Comforter
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John 16 Quick Review:
Last Monday: We continued our discussion of the Upper Room Discourse (chapters 13 through 17)
Remember that Jesus has less than 24 hours in His earthly life
Chapter 16 continues directly with a fulfillment of the last four verses of chapter 15…
Heavy chapter for tonight! Remember that Jesus is comforting the disciples They are starting to ask “What’s in it for me?”
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
John 16 – V. 1 - 6 V. 1 “Offended”, Skandalisthete/Skandalizo:
scandalize or cause to stumble. The (painful) persecution always comes from the religious world…it comes from within
Opposition comes (apparently) in the name of God; blind zeal for God...to be scattered Zechariah 13:7 Matthew 26:31
3Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
John 16 – V. 1 - 6 V. 1 Let’s compare this to 1st John 3:13
By the time John wrote this gospel, the synagogue had become an
institutionalized center of enmity to the gospel
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“Marvel not, my brethren, if the world hate you.”
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 2 The professing Church has boasted that it
would convert the world. The world has converted the “professing church.” The persecution of Christ’s people comes from the religious world
The delusion that the perpetrators would imagine that they were doing God a service: Has the church converted the world—or is it the other way around? Proverbs 29:27; Amos 5:10
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John 16 – V. 1 - 6
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 5 4 times we see the word lupe, inward grief,
sorrow; inner pain that hurts too much to cry “Whither goest thou?” vs. 13:36
13:36 – The concern was for Jesus 16:5 – The concern is self-centered
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John 16 – V. 1 - 6
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
In verses 7 – 11 we see the Holy Spirit’s ministry to the world
The whole setting is one of something better – if Jesus did not go away, He would be hindering a bigger benefit
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John 16 – V. 7 - 11
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 7 “It is expedient,” sumpherei
(sun = together and phero = to bear or bring) Bringing one together with good things; profitable Used twice: here and In John 11:50 Used as a personal pronoun, “I” is emphatic
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John 16 – V. 7 - 11
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 7 If you think about it, Jesus was saying that
there was something better than His being among them at the time
He was localized – could not be in two places at the same time
He regained omnipresence after His departure
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John 16 – V. 7 - 11
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 7, 8, 10 Three different Greek words are used for
Jesus’ departing: V. 7 – Apeltho, go away; leaving in general V. 7 – Preutho, to depart for a specific purpose (so
He could send the Comforter) V. 10 – Hupago – I am leaving
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John 16 – V. 7 - 11
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 8 “When he is come”: Masculine pronoun (three
genders in Greek) Normally pronoun agrees with the gender of
the noun it is replacing. The word “spirit” is neuter; the masculine pronoun emphasizes the personhood of the Holy Spirit
(In other places, the neuter pronoun is used in keeping with the correct grammar)
Compare to 2 Thessalonians 2
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John 16 – V. 7 - 11
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 8 They did far more for an absent Lord than they
ever did while He was with them in the flesh “...reprove the world of sin,” Elegxei, convict;
to refute an adversary completely; to demonstrate guilt so the truth of the charge will be acknowledged; to bring in a verdict of guilty
Objective condemnation, not subjective realization
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John 16 – V. 7 - 11
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 8 The Holy Spirit ought not to be here at all:
Christ ought to be here The Father sent Him The world would not have Him The Holy Spirit being here is a testimony to a
Christ-rejecting world But He would not leave us orphans Taking the place of an absent Christ, the guilt
of the world is demonstrated, Elegxei13
John 16 – V. 7 - 11
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 8 (9, 10, 11) “...of sin...of righteousness,…of judgment”
Peri (“of”?)
“in respect to” “concerning”
Krisis, damnation, condemnation, accusation, judgment
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John 16 – V. 7 - 11
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 9 “of sin…” Harmartias, missing the mark
General area in which all unsaved miss the mark Always used for sins of omission as well as
commission The sin of unbelief is the sin which damns, the
finally unforgivable sin This will be what separates us – not sin All have sinned, but not all will be guilty of unbelief
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John 16 – V. 7 - 11
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 10 “of righteousness…” Christ is the standard of righteousness The Jews, as most people, regarded only moral
offenses, transgressions of the ceremonial law, and deflections from religious tradition as sin (Matthew 15:2)
Hupago, I am going: emphasizes personal relationship; separating
Himself...progressive revelation16
John 16 – V. 7 - 11
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 11 Men shall be convicted to judgment because
Satan has been judged Kekritai, judged, is a perfect passive indicative
form of the verb “to judge” Completed actions; refers to the cross
judgment of Jesus Christ Nothing awaits the world but judgment
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John 16 – V. 7 - 11
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 12 In verses 12 – 15 we see the Holy Spirit’s
ministry to the believer
“bear,” Bastazo – does not mean the sense of endure or tolerate, but is the sense of carrying something
Didn’t He say that once before? Yes, but this time it is a testament to the need for the
Holy Spirit18
John 16 – V. 12 - 15
“I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now.”
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 13 -14
“guide,” hodegeo – to lead the way…suggests a pilgrimage and a process of moving forward
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John 16 – V. 12 - 15
“Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will show you things to come. (14) He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall show it unto you.”
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 12 -13 How many things will the Holy Spirit do?:
He would guide believers into all truth He would not speak of Himself He would speak what He hears He would show believers things to come He would Glorify Christ He would take of the things of Christ He would show them unto His People
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John 16 – V. 12 - 15
7Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
What else does the Holy Spirit do for us? Let’s examine the verbs concerning Him in the
New Testament He quickens us (John 3:6) He leads us (Romans 8:14) He gives us assurance of our sonship (Romans 8:16) He helps our infirmities by making intercession for us
(Romans 8:26) He loves us (Romans 15:13) He indwells us (1 Corinthians 6:9) He has sealed us unto the day of redemption
(Ephesians 4:30)21
John 16 – V. 12 - 15
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
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John 16 – V. 12 - 15
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
What is the Holy Spirit’s real name?
Isaiah 11:1 – 2 lists the sevenfold nature of the Holy Spirit
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John 16 – V. 12 - 15
“John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace be unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne; ”
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 12 “Ye cannot bear them now,” Bastazein, to
carry off The Holy Spirit would complete their
understanding... “...guide,” Hodegesei: hodos, way; hegeomai,
to lead... to the Truth (Compare to 14:6 – the Way, the Truth, the
Life)
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John 16 – V. 12 - 15
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 13 Pasan, “all”, an adverb which means
“completely” He will completely lead you into truth His revealing to the apostles New Testament truth
was complete, not partial The adverb “complete” implies the inspiration,
inerrancy, and authority of the New Testament (Psalm 25:5)
Their lack of understanding demonstrated the need for the Holy Spirit to come
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John 16 – V. 12 - 15
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
“He will not speak of Himself” (Compare Abraham and Eliezer, Genesis 24; Boaz and the unnamed servant, Ruth 2)
Genesis 22 – The Akeda V. 14 – Abraham knows he is acting out a prophecy,
and proves it by naming the site Jehovajira – “In the mount of the Lord it shall be seen”
Abraham is a type of the Father, Isaac a type of the Son
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John 16 – V. 12 - 15
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
Two chapters later (24), Abraham gives an assignment to his eldest servant He is asked to go to a far country to find a bride for
Isaac He sets up a “deal” between himself and the Lord
that if certain things happen, he would know that that was the girl
Rebekah is brought back to marry a guy she’s never met
Abraham is the Father, the eldest servant is the Holy Servant, Isaac is the Son
Genesis 15 tells us his name is Eliezer (comforter)27
John 16 – V. 12 - 15
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
The book of Ruth Ruth is a Gentile bride of Boaz, the Kinsman-Redeemer Naomi is a type of Israel who, by an act of redemption, is
returned to her land Who introduces Ruth to Boaz?
An unnamed servant! The Holy Spirit is always unnamed John 16:13 – He will NOT speak of Himself His commitment is to glorify Jesus Christ
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John 16 – V. 12 - 15
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 13 “Showing them things to come,” Anaggelei, show,
declare, announce Used of formal preaching of the Gospel (Acts 20:20; 1 Peter
1:12; 1 John 1:5) “Things to come”: The only occurrence in NT. Not only
eschatology but doctrines of ecclesiology, pneumatology, etc.; Epistles, Acts, etc.
The past (14:26); the present (15:26); the future (16:13)
Jesus’ Letters to Seven Churches
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John 16 – V. 12 - 15
“He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; ”
V. 14 The Holy Spirit will glorify Christ; not Himself Nowhere in the epistles has the Holy Spirit told us
anything about the Father which had not previously been revealed in and by the Lord Jesus
He has told us many things about the Son, which Jesus uttered not in the day of His humiliation
1 Corinthians 2:9-11; Isaiah 64 He will guide, declare, and glorify
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John 16 – V. 12 - 15
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 16 “A little while”:
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John 16 – V. 16 - 22
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
7How many
times does this phrase appear in this chapter?
V. 16 “A little while”
Is it two hours later?… Three days later?… They lost sight of Him Remember the Emmaus Road (Hebrews 10:37):
“yet a little while...” His disciples should have known
Psalm 68:18; 110:1; Isaiah 26:19-21; Hosea 5:15
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John 16 – V. 16 - 22
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 16 First “see,” theoreo – to be a spectator, from
which we get the word theater The idea is that of contemplating Him, seeing Him
face to face, looking at Him in the way the disciples were at the moment
Second “see,” orao – to comprehend In a little while, they were going to seize intuitively
upon all that Christ was. Pentecost would make a big difference
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John 16 – V. 16 - 22
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 19 “Jesus knew...”: We need never be embarrassed about
coming to Him with any problem or need (Isaiah 65:24) When it hurts too much to cry:
1) Remember, the Comforter has come…………. 7-15
2) Be assured that God will ultimatelyturn your sorrow into joy……………………………….20-22
3) Take advantage of your tremendouspower ……………………………………………………………23-24
4) Claim the victorious Peace of Christin every battle………………………………………………..25-33
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John 16 – V. 16 - 22
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 20 “Verily verily...” Double verily
formula
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John 16 – V. 16 - 22
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
How many “Verily, verily” phrases are in the Upper Room
Discourse?
V. 21 Thlipseos: “anguish” is the usual word for
“tribulation” in NT OT childbirth illustration; deep sorrow turned into
lasting joy The definite article used implies “the woman”
rather than “a woman” to prove the prophetic view Might be a glimpse of Israel, after the rapture,
appealing directly to Jehovah for help and not, as yet, using the name Jesus as the basis of the appeal
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John 16 – V. 16 - 22
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 23 Seventh and final utterance of “Verily, verily, in Upper
Room Discourse “...ask the Father in my name”: “Ask” occurs in two
verbs Erotesete, questioning (first ask) Aitesete, make a request or petition (second ask)
Jesus is giving them direct access to the Father at this point (1st Timothy 2:5)
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John 16
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 24 Present tense of ask: the tense is continuous asking
V. 25 Proverbs
Shepherd and sheep (10:1-6) Vine and branches (15:1-8) Woman and labor (16:21)
How many time is this proverb used throughout the Old Testament?
Isaiah, Hosea, Micah…total of 7 times Also used in Revelation!
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John 16
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 27 “The Father loves you because you have
loved me”: In the value of His person V. 28
The Lord sums up His life on earth in four majestic statements: I came forth from the Father (incarnation) I am come into the world (mission) I leave the world (passion) I go to the Father (ascension)
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John 16
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
V. 30 Disciples’ oidamen (knowledge) falls short of
Jesus’ ginosko knowledge Like how the blind speak of color…
V. 32 Zechariah 13:7
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John 16
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
“Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man that is my fellow, saith the LORD of hosts: smite the shepherd, and the
sheep shall be scattered: and I will turn mine hand upon the little ones.”
V. 33 Jesus’ life began with a declaration of peace
(Luke 2:14) He here concludes His final message to His
disciples before the Cross with a message of peace...
“Be of good cheer,” tharseite, only occurrence: elsewhere it is a verb calling for courage in the face of perceived danger
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John 16
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
He overcame the world that Noah condemned (Hebrews 11:7)
Living in Two worldsTwofold life: In Him In the worldTwofold experience: Peace TribulationTwofold secret: I have Overcome Good
Cheer
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John 16
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
?Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
John 16
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13:33
13:36
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
“Sample with Period.”
“Sample with Period.”
John 16 – V. 12 - 15
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Lord, where are You going?
Mastering the Sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God.
What is theHeart?
What is thespirit?
What is thesoul?
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