Learning Outcomes Workshop QEP Web

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    WritingLearning

    OutcomesBest Practices

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    Workshops LearningOutcomes

    A ttendees will:

    Summarize the role of learningoutcomes in instruction, in order toillustrate an understanding of assessments importance.

    Why we are writing learning outcomes The role of learning outcomes in

    assessment Why it is important to assess student

    learning

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    Workshops LearningOutcomes

    A ttendees will:

    Recognize the levels of BloomsTaxonomy, in order to select verbsthat map to instruction objectives.

    Levels of behavioral outcomes Cognitive domain Levels of Blooms Taxonomy Blooms group activity

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    Workshops LearningOutcomes

    A ttendees will:

    Construct learning outcomesfrom learning objectives, inorder to develop assessablelearning outcomes for QEPproposals.

    Learning outcomes formula Characteristics of good learning

    outcomes

    Example learning outcomes

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    What are learningoutcomes?

    Formal statements that articulate: What students are able to do after

    instruction

    Why students need to do this

    Objectives vs. Outcomes

    Process/Fluid

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    Why assess?

    It builds evidence for accountability,accreditation and improvement.

    Show evidence of how well our students learn.

    Use evidence for continuousimprovement.

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    S imply put

    Know what you are doing

    Know why you are doing it

    Know what students are learningas a result

    Changing because of thatinformation

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    S hifting from

    Teaching to learning

    Teaching effectiveness to learningresults

    Private affair to community property

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    S ome benefits of learningoutcomes

    select content

    develop of instructional strategy

    develop and select instructionalmaterials

    construct tests and other instruments for assessing and evaluating

    improve you as a teacher, and our

    overall program

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    Writing LearningOutcomes

    Learning Outcomes Formula

    Blooms Taxonomy

    Characteristics of GoodLearning Outcomes

    Learning Outcomes Exercise

    Write Your Learning Outcomes

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    T heory Into Practice5 Questions for Instructional Design

    1 . What do you want the student to beable to do? (Outcome)

    2. What does the student need to know inorder to do this well? (Curriculum)

    3. What activity will facilitate the learning?(Pedagogy)

    4. How will the student demonstrate thelearning? ( A ssessment)5. How will I know the student has done

    this well? (Criteria)

    A CRLs IIL Immersion Summer 2005

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    1. What do you want thestudent to be able to do?This question asks you to

    develop the outcome.

    For Example:Student identifies, consults and

    evaluates reference books

    appropriate to the topic inorder to locate backgroundinformation and statistics.

    A CRLs IIL Immersion Summer 2005

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    Learning OutcomesFormula

    Verb

    Or

    A ction PhraseIn Order To

    =GreatLearningOutcomes

    What students need

    to know?Student identifies,consults and evaluatesreference booksappropriate to the topic

    Why do they need to

    know this?locate background information and statistics.

    In Order To

    +

    OR

    Why?

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    I mportance of Verbs

    Behavioral Outcomes

    A ffective Domain

    Psychomotor Domain

    Cognitive DomainBlooms Taxonomy

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    C ognitive Domain

    Involves knowledge and thedevelopment of intellectual skills

    Blooms Taxonomy Hierarchy of objectives according to

    cognitive complexity

    Higher-level objectives include, andare dependant on lower levelcognitive skills

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    B looms Taxonomy

    KnowledgeComprehension

    ApplicationA nalysis

    Synthesis

    Evaluation

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    B looms Lower Levels

    Knowledge Recalling previously learned

    information such as facts,

    terminology, rules, etc.

    A nswers may be memorized or closely paraphrased from assignedmaterial.

    Define, list, name, recall

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    B looms Lower Levels

    C ompre h ension A bility to comprehend the meaning of

    material.

    A nswers must be in the students ownwords while still using terminologyappropriate to the course material.

    Explain, summarize, distinguishbetween, restate

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    B looms Lower Levels

    Demonstrate rote or surface learning

    Declarative or Procedural Knowledge

    A nswers found in the assigned materials

    80% of HS teachers test at these levels

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    B looms Higher Levels

    A pplic at ion Requires recognizing, identifying, or

    applying a concept or principle in a new

    situation or solving a new problem.

    May require identifying or generatingexamples not found in assigned materials.

    Demonstrate, arrange, relate, adapt

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    B looms Higher Levels

    A n a lysis A bility to break material down into its component

    parts and to understand its underlying structure

    May require students to compare and contrastor explain how an example illustrates a givenconcept or principle.

    Require students to identify logical errors or todifferentiate among facts, opinions,assumptions, hypotheses and conclusions

    Expected to draw relationships between ideas

    Differentiate, estimate, infer, diagram

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    B looms Higher Levels

    S yn th esis Opposite of A nalysis

    A bility to combine parts to form a new whole; to

    synthesize a variety of elements into an originaland significant whole.

    Produce something unique or original

    Solve some unfamiliar problem in a unique way

    Combine, create, formulate, construct

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    B looms Higher Levels

    Ev a lu at ion A bility to e v a lu at e a total situation, to judge

    the value of material for a certain purpose,combining elements of all the other categories and also value judgments basedon defined, fixed criteria.

    The most important part of the answer is the

    justification and rationale for the conclusion

    Judge, critique, justify, discriminate

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    B looms Higher Levels

    Meaningful or deep learning

    Go beyond textual material in that they must beinferred or extrapolated from the material in the

    assigned material.

    Students creativity, originality and criticalthinking is required at higher levels

    More authentic than lower levels Thinking at this level is more likely to represent

    types of performances required in the real world

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    A ctivity

    Break into groups. You will each beassigned a level of Blooms taxonomy.

    Develop an activity to teach the rest of us the topic on the next slide usingtechniques common to your assignedlevel in Blooms.

    You have 5-7 minutes to prepare your lesson/activity, and then you willpresent it to the rest of us.

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    The Pledge of A llegiance

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    T heory Into Practice5 Questions for Instructional Design

    1 . What do you want the student to beable to do? (Outcome)

    2. What does the student need to know inorder to do this well? (Curriculum)

    3. What activity will facilitate the learning?(Pedagogy)

    4. How will the student demonstrate thelearning? ( A ssessment)

    5. How will I know the student has donethis well? (Criteria)

    A CRLs IIL Immersion Summer 2005

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    1. What do you want thestudent to be able to do?This question asks you to

    develop the outcome.

    For Example:Student identifies, consults and

    evaluates reference books

    appropriate to the topic inorder to locate backgroundinformation and statistics.

    A CRLs IIL Immersion Summer 2005

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    Learning OutcomesFormula

    Verb

    Or

    A ction PhraseIn Order To

    =GreatLearningOutcomes

    What students need

    to know?Student identifies,consults and evaluatesreference booksappropriate to the topic

    Why do they need to

    know this?locate background information and statistics.

    In Order To

    +

    OR

    Why?

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    Characteristics of GoodLearning Outcomes

    Measurable/ A ssessableClear to the student & instructorIntegrated, developmental, transferableUse discipline-specific

    competencies/standards as a basis notan endSimilar scope and scaleIn order to gets to the uniquenessand real world application of the

    learningUse a variety of Blooms Taxonomylevels

    A CRLs IIL Immersion Summer 2005

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    E xample 1

    Bad Outcome Students will name the three types of

    rock in order to differentiate among

    the three.

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    E xample 1

    Good Learning Outcome Students will compare and contrast

    the characteristics of the three types

    of rocks in order to differentiateamong the three.

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    E xample 2

    Bad Learning Outcome Discover that UT A rlington offers a

    welcoming and helpful environment

    which can fulfill their educational,cultural and social needs in order torecognize the universitys role inlifelong learning.

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    E xample 3

    Bad Outcome Use Illiad and Texshare in order to

    access materials not available at UT A rlington Library.

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    E xample 3

    Good Outcome Utilize retrieval services in order to

    obtain materials not owned by UT A rlington Library.

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    Last E xample I Promise

    Bad Outcome Students will construct bibliographies

    and in-text references using discipline

    appropriate styles in order tocontribute to academic discourse intheir discipline.

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    Last E xample I Promise

    Good Outcome Construct bibliographies and in-text

    references using discipline

    appropriate styles in order to correctlyattribute others' work and ideas.

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    Lets Write a LearningOutcome

    Were taking a friend camping for the first time (not roughing it toomuch).What do they need to know?

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    Lets Write a LearningOutcome

    Well concentrate on how to build afireWhy do we want our friend to beable to properly build a fire?

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    Lets Write a LearningOutcome

    Now lets write the learningoutcomeWhat is our verb (use Blooms)?Why?

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    Lets Write an A ssignment-S pecific Learning

    OutcomePick a major theme or issue from T he KiteRunner as the topic for your essay, discussthat topic using specific passages from thebook, and relate that topic to at least one other context. For instance, you may relate the topicto one or more essays, to personal experience,and/or to a real-life situation. Explore the topicin depth by looking for conflicts, relationshipsbetween ideas, and differing points of view.

    Your submission must be 3-5 pages in length, double-spaced, using Times New Roman font and 1 inchmargins. Use proper ML A style for documentation of your sources, including parenthetical in-text citationsand a Works Cited page if you used outside sources.

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    Lets Write an A ssignment-S pecific Learning

    OutcomeWhat does the student need toknow?

    Why do they need to know this?

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    N ow the FU N B egins

    Youll need the information sheetyou completed prior to theworkshop

    Group together similar items fromyour list of objectivesUse Blooms taxonomy and thelearning outcomes formula tocreate learning outcomes thataddress your grouped objectives

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    A Look I nto the Future

    5 Questions for Instructional Design

    1. What do you want the student to beable to do? (Outcome)

    2 . What does the student need toknow in order to do this well?(Curriculum)

    3 . What activity will facilitate thelearning? (Pedagogy)

    4 . H ow will the student demonstratethe learning? (Assessment)

    5 . H ow will I know the student hasdone this well? (Criteria)