Learning Outcomes
description
Transcript of Learning Outcomes
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Q1. What was life like in the Highlands of Scotland?
Q2. Who was Bonnie Prince Charlie and why was he so important?
Q3. Why was there a Jacobite Rebellion in 1745?
Q4. What happened at the Battle of Culloden?
Q5. What were the consequences of the battle?
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Skills –be more aware of how we learn
- cooperative working (team work)
- use of partner voice
- information selection
- sequencing information
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We would like to know:
• What it was like to fight in an 18th C battle?
• Which side had better preparation?
• What happened during the battle?
• Why the Jacobites lost the battle?
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16th April 1746
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Jacobite leader
Roman Catholic
Inexperienced in battle
Viewed as terrorist
No longer trusted
MacDonald and Murray
Retreated from Derby
Cousin of Cumberlan
d
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Duke of Cumberlan
d
2nd son of George II
Leader of Government
Army
Experienced officer
Men trained in new
bayonet drill
Recent victories against Austrians
Cousin of Charles Edward Stuart
Belief: defend Protestant faith
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The Retreat North
Jacobite victory
at Falkirk against 8,000 men
April 1746 – Cumberland’s army reached Aberdeen
Jacobite army only
5,000 men
20 mins
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What is needed to win?
1.2.3.4.5.6.
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• Splits army• Troops sent out to capture 3 forts still
in government hands• However, message received that
Cumberland’s army on the move• Jacobites recalled• Returned exhausted, hungry and cold
The Retreat to Inverness
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The Eve of Battle15th April 1746
• Duke’s 25th birthday• Jacobites launched
night attack hoping soldiers would be drunk
• Arrived too late• Retreated• Tired & hungry
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Which side was better prepared?
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5000 men 2,400
cavalry6,400
infantryMen exhausted
& hungry More Scots than Jacobites had
Men fresh & well supplied
Poor choice of battlefield
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Culloden 16th April 1746
9,000
4,000
NoordersfromBPC
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Events of battle
• Jacobite cannon opened fighting.
• Cannon fire raked through Highlanders.
• Jacobites on left charged without orders.
• Government changed to grapeshot to cut down enemy
• Infantry in lines of 3 fired on Jacobites.
• Bayonets used on brave clansmen.
• Retreating Highlanders trapped by flanking fire.
• Government cavalry charged.
• Battle ended after 1 hour 8 minutes.
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2000 men
killed
44 men
killed
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Skills –be more aware of how we learn
- cooperative working (team work)
- use of partner voice
- information selection
- sequencing information