Learning Operant Conditioning. Operant vs. Classical Conditioning ✤ Both associative types of...

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Learning Operant Conditioning

Transcript of Learning Operant Conditioning. Operant vs. Classical Conditioning ✤ Both associative types of...

Page 1: Learning Operant Conditioning. Operant vs. Classical Conditioning ✤ Both associative types of learning & involve acquisition, extinction, spontaneous.

Learning Operant Conditioning

Page 2: Learning Operant Conditioning. Operant vs. Classical Conditioning ✤ Both associative types of learning & involve acquisition, extinction, spontaneous.

Operant vs. Classical Conditioning

✤ Both associative types of learning & involve acquisition, extinction, spontaneous recovery, generalization & discrimination

✤ Classical: an organism associates different stimuli that it does not control & responds AUTOMATICALLY

✤ Operant: an organism associates its behaviors (those that act on the environment to produce rewarding or punishing stimuli) with their CONSEQUENCES

Page 3: Learning Operant Conditioning. Operant vs. Classical Conditioning ✤ Both associative types of learning & involve acquisition, extinction, spontaneous.

Operant Conditioning

✤ Question #1:

✤ Do you want this particular behavior to CONTINUE?

✤ Yes = you will REINFORCE the behavior.

✤ No = you will PUNISH the behavior.

Page 4: Learning Operant Conditioning. Operant vs. Classical Conditioning ✤ Both associative types of learning & involve acquisition, extinction, spontaneous.

Operant Conditioning

✤ Question #2:

✤ Are you adding something to the environment or subtracting something from the environment?

✤ Addition = Positive Reinforcement (appetitive) & Positive Punishment (aversive)

✤ Subtraction = Negative Reinforcement (aversive) & Negative Punishment (appetitive)

Page 5: Learning Operant Conditioning. Operant vs. Classical Conditioning ✤ Both associative types of learning & involve acquisition, extinction, spontaneous.

Operant Conditioning

Appetitive :) Appetitive :) (Something desired) (Something desired)

Aversive :( Aversive :( (Something not desired)(Something not desired)

Addition to

environ.

Positive Reinforcement(Businessman meets

quota & receives bonus)

Positive Punishment

(Little kid runs into the street & gets

spanked)

Subtraction from environ.

Negative Punishment(Time-out from something fun)

Negative Reinforcement(Tylenol for a

headache)

Stimulus

Beh

avi

or

Page 6: Learning Operant Conditioning. Operant vs. Classical Conditioning ✤ Both associative types of learning & involve acquisition, extinction, spontaneous.

Continuous vs. Partial (intermittent) Reinforcement

✤ Continuous: learning occurs rapidly, this reinforcement is preferable until a behavior is mastered; however, extinction also happens more rapidly

✤ Intermittent: learning is slower, but it produces greater resistance to extinction

Page 7: Learning Operant Conditioning. Operant vs. Classical Conditioning ✤ Both associative types of learning & involve acquisition, extinction, spontaneous.

Reinforcement Schedules

✤ Fixed-Ratio Schedule: dependent on the behavior itself- a certain number of behaviors are necessary before reinforcement occurs (punch cards)

✤ Variable-Ratio Schedule: reinforcement after an unpredictable # of responses (slot machines)

✤ Fixed-Interval Schedule: involves a time element- time must pass before reinforcement will occur (expecting a delivery)

✤ Variable-Interval Schedule: reinforces the first response after varying time intervals (checking email)

Page 8: Learning Operant Conditioning. Operant vs. Classical Conditioning ✤ Both associative types of learning & involve acquisition, extinction, spontaneous.

Classical or Operant?

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Page 9: Learning Operant Conditioning. Operant vs. Classical Conditioning ✤ Both associative types of learning & involve acquisition, extinction, spontaneous.

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Classical or Operant?


Module 10 Operant & Cognitive Approaches. OPERANT CONDITIONING Operant conditioning –Also called instrumental conditioning –Kind of learning in which.

Module 10 Operant & Cognitive Approaches. OPERANT CONDITIONING Operant conditioning –Also called instrumental conditioning –Kind of learning in which.

What is Operant Conditioning? Module 16: Operant Conditioning.

What is Operant Conditioning? Module 16: Operant Conditioning.

Operant Conditioning. Objective(s) What is operant conditioning and how does it differ from classical conditioning? What is operant conditioning and how.

Operant Conditioning. Objective(s) What is operant conditioning and how does it differ from classical conditioning? What is operant conditioning and how.

Classical Conditioning & Operant Conditioning

Classical Conditioning & Operant Conditioning

Operant Conditioning. Comparing Classical and Operant Conditioning Both classical and operant conditioning use acquisition, extinction, spontaneous recovery,

Operant Conditioning. Comparing Classical and Operant Conditioning Both classical and operant conditioning use acquisition, extinction, spontaneous recovery,

Learning: Classical Conditioning. Associative Learning Classical conditioning – An INVOLUNTARY behavior is determined by what PRECEDES it Operant conditioning.

Learning: Classical Conditioning. Associative Learning Classical conditioning – An INVOLUNTARY behavior is determined by what PRECEDES it Operant conditioning.

Operant Conditioning Intro to Operant conditioning vOf90 vOf90.

Operant Conditioning Intro to Operant conditioning vOf90 vOf90.

Operant Conditioning:

Operant Conditioning:

Unit 6: Learning Associative learning: learning that two events are linked together. Both classical and operant conditioning are types of associative.

Unit 6: Learning Associative learning: learning that two events are linked together. Both classical and operant conditioning are types of associative.

Operant conditioning

Operant conditioning

Differences Between Classical and Operant Conditioning ... · PDF fileDifferences Between Classical and Operant Conditioning Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning ... criticism,

Differences Between Classical and Operant Conditioning ... · PDF fileDifferences Between Classical and Operant Conditioning Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning ... criticism,

Home Lunch Committee Lunch Committee Punishment Classical Conditioning Classical Conditioning Premack Operant Conditioning Operant Conditioning Dreikurs.

Home Lunch Committee Lunch Committee Punishment Classical Conditioning Classical Conditioning Premack Operant Conditioning Operant Conditioning Dreikurs.

More Instrumental (Operant) Conditioning. B.F. Skinner Coined the term ‘Operant conditioning’ Coined the term ‘Operant conditioning’ The animal operates.

More Instrumental (Operant) Conditioning. B.F. Skinner Coined the term ‘Operant conditioning’ Coined the term ‘Operant conditioning’ The animal operates.

Operant Conditioning - Wofford Collegewebs.wofford.edu/boppkl/courseFiles/Psy150/PPT/7_Learning Part 2_150.pdf · Operant Conditioning Operant conditioning Association between VOLUNTARY

Operant Conditioning - Wofford Collegewebs.wofford.edu/boppkl/courseFiles/Psy150/PPT/7_Learning Part 2_150.pdf · Operant Conditioning Operant conditioning Association between VOLUNTARY

Operant Conditioning .

Operant Conditioning .

Introduction to Operant Conditioning. Operant & Classical Conditioning 1. Classical conditioning forms associations between stimuli (CS and US). Operant.

Introduction to Operant Conditioning. Operant & Classical Conditioning 1. Classical conditioning forms associations between stimuli (CS and US). Operant.