7/28/2019 Learn to Read Latin: Ch. 13 Outline

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Learn to Read Latin: Ch. 13

123: Subordinate Clauses

Clause

Introduced

Mood Conj. Translation

postquam after

Indic. / Subj. ut as, when

ubi when

Indic. cum (at the time) when

Indic. / Subj. quoniam

Subj. cum,

ets

Concessive. .

quamquam although

Subj. cum

s if

. .nisi if not / unless

Indic.

while / as long as / until

Subj.

until should

Indic.antequam /

before

Subj.

priusquambefore...

Indic.

because can/could

Subj.

allegedly because

123: Subordinate Clauses

Demonstrative Exclamatory/Interogative/Relative

tam (adv.) so quam (adv.) how; as

tlis, tle such, of such a sort qulis, qule what sort of; of which sort, as

tantus, -a, -um so much, so great quantus, -a, -um how much, how great; as much, as great

tot (indecl. adj.) so many quot (indecl. adj.) how many; as many

LEARN TO READ LATIN CH. 13

7/28/2019 Learn to Read Latin: Ch. 13 Outline

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125: The Irregular Verb ff, fier, factus sum

Pres. Indic. Pres. Subj.

Sing. Plur. Sing. Plur.

1st

2nd

3rd

f fmus 1st fam fmus

fs ftis 2nd fis ftis

fit funt 3rd fat fant

Imperf. Indic. Imperf. Subj.

Sing. Plur. Sing. Plur.

1st

2nd

3rd

fbam fbmus 1st fierem fiermus

fbs fbtis 2nd fiers fiertis

fbat fbnt 3rd fieret fierent

Fut. Indic.

Sing. Plur.

1st

2nd

3rd

nl nlumus

nn vs nn vultis

nn vult nlunt

Imperative: f, fte

126: Adverbial Accusative used adverbially to express the extent to which the action is performed

127: Accusative of Exclamation used to express an exclamation

128: Genitive of Indefinite Value

expresses the approximate worth or value of something

I consider your advice of great value.

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129: Ablative of Price

expresses the price at which something is bought or sold with verbs of buying, selling,

valuing and exchanging

She sold the life of her son for gold. Excellence is valued at a great (price).

Vocabulary

nihilum, nihil n. nothing

pretium, pretin. price, value

honor, honris m. honor, respect; (political) office

lmen, lminis n. light, radiance; (in pl.) eyes

scelus, sceleris n. wicked deed, crime; villainy

vulnus, vulneris n. wound

aestim, aestimre, aestimv, aestimtus estimate, value

expect, expectre, expectv, expecttus wait (for), await, expect

moror, morr, mortus sum hinder, delay, wait

mt, mtre, mtv, mttus change; take in exchange, give in exchange

em, emere, m, mptus buy

faci, facere, fc, factus reckon

gradior, grad, gressus sum proceed, walk, step

gredior, gred, gressus sum go or come outincipi, incipere, incp, inceptus take on, begin

perd, perdere, perdid, perditus destroy; lose

vend, vendere, vendid, venditus sell

, , coep, coeptus (defective verb) began, have begun

fi, fier, factus sum become, happen; be made, be done

cterus, -a, -um rest (of), remaining part (of), (the) other

grtus, -a, -um charming, pleasing; grateful, pleased

ingrtus, -a, -um unpleasant, displeasing; ungrateful, displeased

saevus, -a, -um cruel, savage

tantus, -a, -um so much, so great

quantus, -a, -um how much, how great; as much, as great

tlis, tle such, of such a sort

qulis, qule what sort of; of which sort, as

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tot (indecl. adj.) so many

quot (indecl. adj.) how many; as many

ad (prep. + acc.) for the purpose of

antequam (conj.) before

caus (+ preceeding gen.) for the purpose of

dnec (conj.) while, as long as; until

dum (conj.) while, as long as; until; provided that

dummodo (conj.) provided that

grti (+ preceeding gen.) for the sake of

modo (conj.) provided that

priusquam (conj.) before

quia (conj.) because

quod (conj.) because

tam (adv.) so

LEARN TO READ LATIN CH. 13