7/28/2019 Learn to Read Latin: Ch. 12 Outline

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Learn to Read Latin: Ch. 12

113: Direct Questions

Nnne illud carmen lgist?

You read that poem, didnt you?

Num illud carmen lgist?

You didnt read that poem, did you?

117: Subordinate Clauses: IIThe Conjunction cum

Type of Clause Mood of Verb Translation of cum

Temporal

Circumstantial

Causal

Concessive

Indicative (at the time) when

Indicative (pres. or fut. time)

Subjunctive (past time)

(under the circumstances) when

Subjunctive since / because

Subjunctive although

118: The Irregular Verbs vol, nl, mlvol, velle, volu,

Pres. Act. Indic. Pres. Act. Subj.

Sing. Plur. Sing. Plur.

1st

2nd

3rd

vol volumus 1st velim velmus

vs vultis 2nd velis veltis

vult volunt 3rd velit velint

Present Active Participle: volns

nl, nlle, nlu,

Pres. Act. Indic. Pres. Act. Subj.

Sing. Plur. Sing. Plur.

1st

2nd

3rd

nl nlumus 1st nlim nlmus

nn vs nn vultis 2nd nls nltis

nn vult nlunt 3rd nlit nlint

Present Active Participle: nlns Present Active Imperative: nl, nlte

LEARN TO READ LATIN CH. 12

7/28/2019 Learn to Read Latin: Ch. 12 Outline

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ml, mlle, mlu,

Pres. Act. Indic. Pres. Act. Subj.

Sing. Plur. Sing. Plur.

1st

2nd

3rd

ml mlumus 1st mlim mlmus

mvs mvultis 2nd mlis mltis

mvult mlunt 3rd mlit mlint

Vocabulary

grtia, grtiaef. favor, kindness; gratitude, thanks

littera, litteraef. letter (of the alphabet); in pl., letter, epistle

memoria, memoriae f. memory

dubium, dubin. doubt, hesitation

gns, gentis, -ium f. nation, people; clan, family

fors, fortis, -ium f. chance, luck

mns, montis, -ium m. mountain

rmor, rmris m. rumor

fs (indecl. noun) n. (what is divinely) right; (what is) permitted

nefs (indecl. noun) n. (what is divinely) forbidden; sacrilege

dubit, dubitre, dubitv, dubittus hesitate; doubt

r, rre, rv, rtus pray (for), beg (for)

rog, rogre, rogv, rogtus ask (for)

spr, sprre, sprv, sprtus hope (for)

cnfici, cnficere, cnfc, cnfectus accomplish, complete

oblvscor, oblvsc, obltus sum forget (+ gen.)

praefici, praeficere, praefc, praefectus put in charge (of)

nfer, nferre, intul, illtus carry (into); inflict (on)

praefer, praeferre, praetul, praeltus prefer

praesum, praeesse, praefu, praefutrus be in charge (of), be in command (of)

vol, velle, volu, be willing, want, wish

ml, mlle, mlu, want more, prefer

nl, nlle, nlu, be unwilling, not want, not wish

LEARN TO READ LATIN CH. 12

7/28/2019 Learn to Read Latin: Ch. 12 Outline

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dignus, -a, -um worthy (of) (+ abl.)

indignus, -a, -um unworthy (of) (+ abl.)

dubius, -a, -um doubtful

an (conj.) [introduces an indirect question] whether

cum (conj.) when; since; although

modo (adv.) only, just; now, just now

necne (conj.) [in indirect question] or not

nnne (interrog. particle) [introduces a direct question expecting the answer "yes"]

num (interrog. particle) [introduces a question expecting "no"]

praeter (prep. + acc.) beyond, except

qun (conj.) [introduces doubting clause] that

qu (interrog. adv.) to where, whither

tum / tunc (adv.) then, at that time

unde (interrog. adv.) from where, whence

utrum (interrog. particle) [introduces the first question of a double direct question or

indirect question]

utrum an whether

-ne an or

LEARN TO READ LATIN CH. 12