Leading Social Innovations by Information and Control ... · Systems Integration 12 th EU-Hitachi...

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Leading Social Innovations

by Information and Control

Systems Integration

12th EU-Hitachi Science & Technology Forum

7 May 2010

Akira Maeda, Ph.D

Information & Control Systems Company, Hitachi, Ltd.

1-1 Corporate Profile/Business Domains

Power & Industrial Systems

Logistics, Services, etc.

Electronic

ServicesFinancial Services

Digital Media & Consumer Products

10%23%

4%

29%

11%

10,000 Billion Yen

Revenue

14%

9%

High Functional Materials

*As of March ‘09

Information &Telecommunication Systems




1-2 Corporate Vision

Our Vision Our Vision is to create richer lives and a better society by providing products, systems, and services with a new level of value and potential based on the latest advances in technology, especially knowledge and information technology.

The Value The Value we intend to foster and build upon is that of a company trusted by customers and society, a company fully responsible for its actions. We offer a wide range of complex systems using our knowledge andtechnologies to meet specific needs. Our goal is to offer the most complete systems solutions that will work over the long term for society as a whole.

Hitachi Hitachi intends to be the catalyst for a changing society. As society changes, so will Hitachi.

• Energy-efficient Data Centers

• Cloud Services

• Physical Security Systems

• Green Logistics

• Smart Grid

• Intelligent Water

• Train Operation & Control

• Urban Transportation

• Medical Systems

Value-Creationthru Total Integration

1-3 Focus on Social Innovation Business

Information & Communication

Power& Industrial Systems

� IT Platform & Services

� Systems/Solutions

� Networks

Materials & Key Components�Batteries

� Nuclear/Thermal/WaterPower Plants

� Industrial Plant Systems

� Urban/Transportation

� Drives/Inverters

� Power Devices� High-functionalityMaterials




2-1 Hitachi’s Environmental Activities

Environmental Vision 2025

Concept behind Hitachi’s fiscal 2025

CO2 emission reduction goal

• Reduce CO2 emissions

by 100 million tonnes a year by 2025

• Achieve this with our wide range of

environmentally superior Eco-Products*

and the strengthening of our environmental

businesses

Issues towards “Low Carbon Society”- Accommodation to diversification of power sources and demand patterns

- Keeping reliability and dependability as social infrastructure

- Compatibility with cost efficiency

Integration of Power and Information Network

- Advanced ControlCooperative F-V ControlPower System Protection

- Power System Stabilizer- Ultra-High Voltage Transmission- Batteries for Deviation Suppression- Power Load Forecast & Management- Demand Response System- Pricing/Trading System

Smart Grid(Smart Power Transmission/

Distribution)

Smart

End Use

Smart

Generation

- Nuclear/Hydraulic/

SuperCritical Coal-

Fired Plant

- Renewable Energy

(Wind/Photovoltaic

/Geothermal/…)

- Adjustable-Speed

Pumped Storage

2-2 Hitachi Vision for Smart Energy Usage

- Photovoltaic/Fuel Cell

- Co-generation System

- Home/Building/Factory

Energy Management

- AC/DC Hybrid Supply

- EV/PHEV

- Demand-side

Management

power

Information




2-3 Hitachi Technologies/Products for Smart Energy Usage – Smart Generation (1)

Low Emission Technology

Power Generation Efficiency Improvement2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

○

PM

○

○

○○

SOxNOx

Steam-TurbineGEfficiency & ReliabilityG

700G A-USC*1 (46%)

Proven-Type

Experimental Study & Practical Application

Low NOx combustion, AQCS*2 Performance Improvement

Commercial

750G (48%)

Coal Gasification Pilot Plant

Low Emission Coal-Fired Power Plants

Carbon Capture and Storage

CO2

Newly Developed Coal-Fired Power Plant in Walsum, Germany

•After-burning Turbine under Ultra-Super-

Critical Pressure (25.0MPa/600)/620)G

•Capacity: 790MW

•Commercial Operation in 2010

*1 Advanced Ultra Super Critical

*2 Air Quality Control System

2-4 Hitachi Technologies/Products for Smart Energy Usage – Smart Generation (2)

＋

－

Wind speed

windmill control

converter battery

Power fluctuation suppression by rotation speed control

powersystem

Wind Farm

Power storage system

charge/discharge

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

200 400 600 800

- 0.4

- 0.2

0

0.2

0.4

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

200 400 600 800

wind farm

storage system

total system

charge

discharge

windmill

25*windmill/wind farm control

～0+ interconnection control

100w/o control

Power Fluctuation

Fluctuation < 1%

(w/o control:13.5%)

風のエネルギー

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7:00 7:10 7:20 7:30 7:40 7:50 8:00 8:10 8:20 8:30 8:40 8:50 9:00

Tota

l outp

ut

w/o power allocation

Predictive control with optimal power allocation

w/o control

interconnection control

Output power

Rotation speedt

t

wind farm control

t

output from:

Wind Farm Control Technologies

* depends on actual conditions and system configuration




supply/demandsupply/demandcontrolcontrol

2-5 Hitachi Technologies/Products for Smart Energy Usage – Smart Grid (1)

Technology Roadmap of System Stability Control

Adaptive &advanced control

Accommodationto diversification

planning

Adaptive Power System Control

AMI and RelatedApplications

system stabilizationsystem stabilization

TSCVQC

autonomouscontrol

flowcontrol

online/automation

wide-areainterconnection

control

distributiondistributionmanagementmanagement

loss-minimization

SVC

SVR

optimal control

incorporation ofincorporation ofrenewable energyrenewable energy

qualityanalysis

SVR・SVCcooperative control

AMI

sensing & state estimation

demandresponse

UC&ELD analysis

control

optimization

risk management

demand response

sensor station

automatedautomateddistributiondistribution

managementmanagement

pricing control

plannedoperation

failuredetection

- 2005

2012

2008

2015

wind/solar powergeneration analysis

advancedUC/VQC

end userend userservicesservices

centralized VQConline TSC

Feeder 1 Feeder 2

6.6 kV

Conv 1 Conv 2

Active Power

Reactive Power

Active Power

Reactive Power

2-6 Hitachi Technologies/Products for SmartEnergy Usage – Smart Grid (2)

SVR

Load D-STATCOMLoad

Voltage/Current

Tap position

Vref

Distribution Feeder

Substation

SensorTerminal

Vref

Photovoltaic

LBCStorage

D-STATCOM

Distribution Management System for Distributed Energy Resources

� D-STATCOM

Pole-mounted Pad-mounted

・Capacity:±300kvar

・Size:H2,550mm×W1,200mm×D2,412mm

・Weight:2,600kg

� LBC

SVR: Step Voltage Regulator

STATCOM: Self-commutated Static Var Compensator

LBC: Loop Balance Controller

Centralized Control




2-7 Hitachi Technologies/Products for SmartEnergy Usage – Smart Grid (3)

Power Storage System using Lead-acid Batteries

�Low Lifecycle Cost- Initial- Operational�System Reliability

�Longer Lifetime by Hardware Optimization- Cathode Lattice- Electrolyte

Development of Next Gen. Lithium-Ion Batteries

commercialized under development

0

1

2

3

4

5

0 50 200 250100 150Energy density (Wh/kg)

Gen.ⅢⅢⅢⅢ('10)

Gen.Ⅱ('05)

Po

wer

density (

kW

/kg)

for PHEV(’13-)

Ni-MH

LeadAcid Press Release, April, 2010

Gen.ⅣⅣⅣⅣ('13-)

HEV, Hybrid Train PHEV, EV, Construction Machinery

Long-life (doubled)UPS, Electricity Storage

PHEV Battery

2,400W/kg, 120Wh/kg

Industrial Battery

2-8 Hitachi Technologies/Products for SmartEnergy Usage – Smart End Use (1)

Variable Speed Drives

0

2

4

6

Po

wer

of a

xis

(kW

)

10,000 20,000 30,000

Air Volume

GmG/minG

VSD Driving

100% Load

50GLoad Energy saving

effect

DOL

GGGGG GGGGGHighLow

Medium Voltage

Multi-Level IGBT

Inverters

HIVECTOLHIVECTOL--HVIHVI

Li-Ion Battery

Hybrid Train*1

*1 Jointly Developed with JR-East Railway Company

• 60% reduction of hazardous emission

•-30dB noise reduction (when stopping)

•Improved fuel economy

compared to conventional diesel railcars

Battery

System

Inverter

Controller

Energy Saving by Variable Speed Drive




2-9 Hitachi Technologies/Products for Smart Energy Usage – Smart End Use (2)

Scalability to

Full-scale DC

Cooling doorsRack-style air

conditioner Rack-mount

server unit

•Saving Energy (up to 27%) and Space (up to 75%)

•Quick Start-up (6->2 months) and Scalability

６.３ｍ

３.６～10m

HITACHI AND TELEHOUSE SIGN HIGH-DENSITY DATA CENTRE

PARTNERSHIP CONTRACTAMSTERDAM and LONDON, 31 MARCH 2010 - Hitachi Europe Ltd. and Telehouse International

Corporation of Europe Ltd. announced that both companies have today entered a partnership contract for

the development of a high density data centre area within TELEHOUSE LONDON Docklands West, the

flagship data centre in London Docklands, UK.

“Modular” Data Center

3-1 Information and Control System Integration- Implications for Social Innovation

� Why ICT is important for social innovations

- explosive progress of ICT over last 20 years

- improvement of social infrastructure is far slower

- growing need for “smarter Infrastructure" for social innovations

(environment, poverty, food, aging, widening gap, etc.)

� ICT has changed cyberspace ("World is flat"),

next target should be physical infrastructures

- from: communications, financial systems, publishing, etc.

- to: logistics, energy, water, transportation, food, health, etc.

� Key issues- exploitation of vast array of real-world/real-time data

- real-time feedback to physical systems




3-2 Evolution of Information and Control System Architecture (1)

Phase 1

Connected/

Visualization

GW/FW

System Architecture

Information Systems/Applications

Enterprise Service Bus

Devices/Sensors

Controller Network

Field Bus

Controllers/Sequencers

Sensing/Monitoring

Used in analytical applications/information services

�Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

�Train/Flight Information System

�Package Tracking System

System Examples


Phase 1

Connected/

Visualization

GW/FW

System Architecture



Devices/Sensors

Controller Network

Field Bus


Sensing/Monitoring

System Examples

Phase 2

Intelligent/

Optimization

Creating new applicationsCollaboration of multiple apps

via real-world dataTotal system optimization

off-line feedback

�Demand-Side Management

�Asset Management/Maintenance System

�Train Operation Support System





Phase 2

Intelligent/

Optimization

Phase 3

Integrated/

Unified Control

GW/FW

System Architecture



Devices/Sensors

Controller Network

Field Bus


Sensing/Monitoring

System Examples

�Distributed Power Control System

�EV Charge/Discharge Management

�CEMS/HEMS/BEMS Total Management

Phase 1

Connected/

Visualization

Bi-directional information flowReal-time feedbackTotal system integration

3-3 Early Stage Example ofInformation and Control Systems Integration

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Tokaido-Line

))

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))

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))

))

Yokosuka-Line

Negishi-Line

Joban-Line

Tohoku-Line

Keihin-Tohoku-Line

Takasaki-Line

Kawagoe-Line

Yamanote-LIne

Saikyo-LIne

Chuo-Line

Musashino-Line

Nambu-Line

Sobu-Line

ATOS: Tokyo Metropolitan Area Train Operation and Control System

System Overview- 19 lines, 300 stations

- over 1,200Km total length

- over 6,000 trains/day

- 24Hrs/365Days operation

System Requirements- safe operation andefficient equipment mgmt

- stepwise construction/on-line renovation

- diversified servicescomplex connectionsflexible timetableinformation service

ATOS: Autonomous decentralized Transport Operation control System




3-4 Challenges for Information and Control System Integration

�Why difficult

- widely distributed and autonomous control

- totally different system characteristics

reliability, hard/soft real-time, system life-cycle, etc.

- different system ownership/investment programs

- incorporation of user-oriented viewpoint

1. “system of systems" approach- flexible system collaboration mechanisms

2. highly reliable/dependable ICT platform- virtualization, on-line migration, immunity mechanisms

3. backend systems for knowledge creation- real-time optimization/simulation, human sensitivity modeling

2. Reliable/Dependable ICT Platform- High Quality Hardware/Software Products

- Controlled Development Process andQuality Assurance

- Server/Network/Storage Virtualization

1. Distributed System Technologies- Autonomous Decentralized Systems

- Network

- Security

- System Management

3. "KaaS" Knowledge as a Service Architecture- Highly Parallelized Computing

- Flexible and Scalable Platform

- Advanced Analysis Algorithms

- Modeling and Real-time Simulation

3-5 Hitachi Technologies for System Integration

GW/FW



Devices/Sensors

Controller Network

Field Bus


Sensing/Monitoring




3-6 Autonomous Decentralized Systems

System Concept/Architecture

Power plants Railways (ATOS)

Water works

(AQUAMAX)

Autonomous Decentralized

SystemIndustries

Open and Standardized

Logistics

Applied & Operational in Many Fields over 20 years

データフィールドデータフィールドデータフィールドデータフィールド (DF)メッセージメッセージメッセージメッセージ

AtomNeXus NeXus NeXus

Data Field (over network)

Message

NeXus NeXus NeXus

Data Field(as system I/F)

broadcast (no address)

SystemSoftware

Appli-cation

�Reliability

�Flexibility

�Interoperability

�Online Maintenance

�Stepwise Extension

* NeXus is the name of Hitachi ADS middleware

3-7 Security Technologies

�Security is the key to critical infrastructure protection

�"Integration" claims higher-level of security as a total system

*) CIP: Critical Infrastructure Protection **) BCM: Business Continuity Management ***) CVS: Certificate Validation Server

Core

technologies

Applied

systems

Service

CryptographyHashing / digital signature

post quantum

PKI

FirewallVPN

authenticationCVS***

Digital watermarkalgorithm

BiometricsFinger vein

Biometric ID system

Intrusion detection

Riskanalysis

DRM anddocument

management

Security consulting

BCM**Incident

responseCIP* Information

leak

Riskanalysis

Datamining

Cybersecurity

Hitachi Security Technology Map

P1

P2

P3

M1

V1

V2

V3

M2

....L L

P1

P2

P3

Mn

L

P1

P2

P3

"Luffa":

Hitachi Hash Algorithm

"µ-chip": World's Smallest

RFID Tag (0.03x0.03mm min)

Finger Vein

Authentication

SSP server(SIP + CVS)

Certificate Certificate

validationvalidation

CVS for eGov. Systems




3-8 KaaS (Knowledge as a Service) Architecture

Parallel distributed processing platform (MapReduce enhancement)Parallel distributed processing platform (MapReduce enhancement)

Security management and data protection platformSecurity management and data protection platform

Model generation phase Model use phase

Highly reliable cloud platformHighly reliable cloud platform

Structured Data

Semi-Structured

Data

Behavior model

Domain engineer

Demand &Supply model

Modelcreation Model

creation

Pattern extraction Pattern extraction

Relationshipanalysis

Relationshipanalysis

Extraction processing Extraction processing

Supply Chainlog

Supply Chainlog

Behaviorhistory

Behaviorhistory

Indexing Indexing

CleansingCleansing

Knowledge workbench

Knowledge engineer

Purchasehistory

Purchasehistory

TestTest Verification Verification

Pre processingPre processing

Individual

Serv

ice p

latfo

rm

Serv

ice p

latfo

rm

SimulationSimulation

PredictionPrediction

Abnormality detection

Abnormality detection

Customer

SMB

Fact stream

Fact stream

Real time processing Real time processing

Big user

3-9 Value Proposition for Social Innovations

� Long Experience and Track Record in System Construction

- Social infrastructure systems

- Mission critical information systems

�Wide Spectrum of Products

�Cutting-Edge Technologies- System integration, ICT platform, Security, KaaS, etc

�Total Service Offered over System Life Cycle- Planning, construction and maintenance

Hitachi as a Best Solution Partnerfor Social Innovation Business




4-1 Strategies to Implement Social Innovations

� Investment in "Low Carbon Society" Leads Social

Innovation

�Extensive Efforts on Smart City/Smart Communities

•METI feasibility study projects of

Smart Grid/Smart Community systems

•New Mexico Smart Grid project

•Eco-city project in Tianjin, China

•Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor Project

:

Business Target: 100 Billion\ sales @2015

Joining national projects to accelerate our business

4-2 Open and Globalization Strategy

�Social infrastructures are huge, complex systems

that support community members' life and culture

over many years- Open: partnership with local government and other vendors

- Global: common platform/architecture, adherence to standards

- Local: accommodation to local customs and manners

+supporting enactment of legislation, creating new business models,

joining standardization activities, and more

Hitachi will lead social innovation as a society member

Hitachi Hitachi Hitachi Hitachi Hitachi Hitachi Hitachi Hitachi intends to be the catalyst for a changing society. As society changes, so will Hitachi.

Leading Social Innovations by Information and Control ... · Systems Integration 12 th EU-Hitachi...

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