Leadership in Decline: Assessing U.S. International Competitiveness in Biomedical Research

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May 17, 2012 Leadership in Decline: Assessing U.S. International Competitiveness in Biomedical Research Presenters: Dr. Robert D. Atkinson, President, ITIF Representative Kevin Yoder, (Kansas-3) Dr. Francis Collins, Director, National Institutes of Health Scott Bruder, SVP/Chief Science & Technology Officer, BD Landon S. King, Vice Dean for Research, Johns Hopkins Medicine
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The United States’ leadership position in biomedical research is no longer assured, especially as the governments of an increasing number of countries are investing more in life sciences research as a share of their GDP than the United States.

Transcript of Leadership in Decline: Assessing U.S. International Competitiveness in Biomedical Research

Page 1: Leadership in Decline: Assessing U.S. International Competitiveness in Biomedical Research

May 17, 2012

Leadership in Decline: Assessing U.S. International Competitiveness in Biomedical ResearchPresenters:Dr. Robert D. Atkinson, President, ITIFRepresentative Kevin Yoder, (Kansas-3)Dr. Francis Collins, Director, National Institutes of

HealthScott Bruder, SVP/Chief Science & Technology

Officer, BDLandon S. King, Vice Dean for Research, Johns

Hopkins Medicine

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U.S. global leadership grew from the value of scientific research proven in World War II.

U.S. Competitiveness in Biomedical Research

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U.S. global leadership grew from the value of scientific research proven in World War II.

Federally funded biomedical research has been a key input both to new drugs and biologics and entirely new companies.

U.S. Competitiveness in Biomedical Research

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1. Adenosine Therap.

2. Advaxis

3. Agensys

4. ArmaGen Techs.

5. Aursos

6. Avid Radiopharma

7. AzERx

8. BioMarck Pharma

9. BioNanomatrix

10. Cerluean Pharma

11. CS-Keys

12. Fast Diagnostics

13. FluGen

14. Genentech

15. GeoVax Labs

16. HealthMeda

17. iCardiac Techs.

18. ImmuneWorks

19. Integrated Genomics

20. Kinex Pharma

21. Maroon Biotech

22. MicroMRI

23. Momenta Pharma

24. Nanopharma Techs

25. Natura Therapeutics

26. ONY

27. Pacific Biosciences

28. Pharmasset

29. PolyMedix

30. Paxis Biologics

31. Protea Bioscience

32. Response Genetics

33. Saneron-CCEL

34. TetraLogic Pharma

35. Therametric Techs

36. TomoTherpay

37. Transgenex Nanobio

38. Triangle Pharma

39. Vaccinex

40. VGX Pharma

41. Xenogen

42. Ximerex

Selected Biotech Cos. with Origins in Fed-Funded University Research

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U.S. global leadership grew from the value of scientific research proven in World War II.

Federally funded biomedical research has been a key input to both new drugs and biologics and entirely new companies.

Major economic benefits & consistently high returns on federal research investment (societal ROI greater than 30% per yr).

U.S. life sciences industry today = 7 million jobs & $69B in GDP.

U.S. Competitiveness in Biomedical Research

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1. Life science research funding has not kept pace with inflation, much less Congress’ pledge to double NIH funding.

U.S. Leadership Today is Under Threat

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NIH Funding in Real Dollars is Down

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As a Result, It’s Harder to Win an NIH Grant

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1. Funding has not kept pace with inflation, much less Congress’ pledge to double.

2. Competitors ramping up efforts with intent to stake their own claims on global leadership:

China spending $308B over next 5y (4x U.S. as share GDP); leads world in DNA sequencing capacity.

Germany, India, Singapore, Sweden, UK, etc. all increasing funding and honing policies to gain global market share.

U.S. Leadership Today is Under Threat

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Government Funded R&D for Medical Science

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Country Shares of Global Biopharmaceutical Patents

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Country Shares of Global Pharmaceutical Output

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Many Other Nations Expanding Trade Surplus

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1. We cannot get out of our current budget dilemma by cutting investment.

2. Growth driven by investment is critical to good jobs, GDP growth and overall federal tax revenues. As such Congress should distinguish between investment and consumption expenditures.

3. Biomedical research is not a luxury; it is an essential keystone for economic growth (and human health improvement) in the 21st century.

What Is To Be Done?

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1. Congress should target sustained funding for NIH of at least 0.25% of GDP.

Policy Recommendations

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1. Congress should target sustained funding for NIH of at least 0.25% of GDP.

2. Life sciences funding in other agencies (e.g., DOE, USDA) should be increased commensurately.

Policy Recommendations

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1. Congress should target sustained funding for NIH of at least 0.25% of GDP.

2. Life sciences funding in other agencies (e.g., DOE, USDA) should be increased commensurately.

3. Funding increases should be steady year over year.

Policy Recommendations

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1. Congress should target sustained funding for NIH of at least 0.25% of GDP.

2. Life sciences funding in other agencies (e.g., DOE, USDA) should be increased commensurately.

3. Funding increases should be steady year over year.

4. Supportive policies are also critical (e.g., tax incentives; FDA reform; high-skill immigration; and targeted trade enforcement against foreign life sciences’ mercantilist practices).

Policy Recommendations

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Thank You!

Robert Atkinson [email protected]