LBMA - Speech by Ashish Bhatia on Central Bank Demand for Gold

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    Central Banks: The outlook for demandPresented by Ashish BhatiaGovernment Affairs | 13 November 2012

    Central banks: The outlook for demand

    2World Gold Council | Central banks: The outlook for demand | 13 November 2012

    Key insights1. Central banks have become net buyersagain

    2. Foreign reserve growth has been staggering, yet gold has kept pace

    3. Why the renewed interest in gold?

    Liquiditygold is one the most liquid global assets

    Diversification a crucial role for central banks

    Foundational asset the war chest argument for gold re -emerges

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    Central banks have become buyersagain

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    4World Gold Council | Central banks: The outlook for demand | 13 November 2012

    Central banks own 1/5th

    of all the gold in the world

    1 Based on end-2011 volume and 2011 average gold price.2 Includes other fabrication (12.1%) and unaccounted for (2.1%)

    Source: Thomson Reuters GFMS, US Geological Survey, World Gold Council

    Total above ground stocks= 171,300 tonnes (US$8.7 trillion) 1

    68ft

    68ft

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    Clear divide between advanced and emergingeconomies

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    Emerging markets FX reserves have grown at astaggering pace

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    Gold reserves keep pace with growing FX reserves

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    12%

    12%

    EM central banks rebalance reserve portfolios

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    1. Liquidity

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    US$240 billion of gold is traded on the London OTCmarket

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    2. Diversification

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    Gold provides ultimate diversification

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    Gold is negatively correlated to the US dollar

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    3. Foundational asset

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    The war chest argument gold is seen as theultimate asset to hold in an emergency and in thepast has often appreciated in value in times offinancial instability or uncertainty

    John Nuge,

    Centre for Central Banking Studies, Bank of England

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    Rising EM countries are top holders of FX reserves

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    Emerging markets (ex Japan)

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    yet the largest economies rely on gold, not fiatcurrencies

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    G20 EM countries had modest holdings of gold in 07

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    by 2012, they are rapidly increasing gold holdings

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    20World Gold Council | Central banks: The outlook for demand | 13 November 2012

    The Executive Program inGold Reserves Management

    April 29 May 1, 2013

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