Laying the foundations for Smart Cities · Smart Cities –3.3 billion connected things by 2018 ......
Transcript of Laying the foundations for Smart Cities · Smart Cities –3.3 billion connected things by 2018 ......
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1Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Laying the foundations for Smart CitiesStephen Douglas
Solutions Strategy – Spirent Communications
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2Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Smart Cities
Energy
Transport
Buildings
Healthcare
Security
Infrastructure
Governance
&
Citizen
Smart
Technology
• 80% urbanization in
developed world by 2025
• 100 new cities of 1
million+ people built in
next 10 years
• Cities are 2% earths
surface but represent
75% energy consumption
• $1.56 trillion market
potential (larger than
GDP of Spain) Source: Frost &
Sullivan
Education
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3Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Goals for Smart Cities
1. Meet sustainability &
environmental targets
2. Make better & more efficient use
of resources & reduce costs
3. Increase city competiveness
5. Improve quality of life
6. Increase cohesive communities
7. Improve Government / Citizen
interaction
8. Drive innovation
“Smart Cities could save the
world $22 Trillion by 2050”Source: Global Commission on Economy & Climate
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4Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Goals for Smart Cities – Example
City vehicle congestion costs the U.S.
economy ~$124 billion per year (INRIX)
An additional ~$50-80 billion associated
health-care costs (American Public Health Association)
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5Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Key Components of Smart Cities
Energy
Buildings
Transport
Healthcare
Smart grids & meters
Smart energy
harvesting & storage
Building Automation
Advanced HVAC
Smart Lighting
Traffic mgt. systems
Smart public transport
Smart parking mgt.
eHealth & mHealth
Embedded Health
Smart Lifestyle
Infrastructure
Education
Security
Governance
Sensors
Networks / Connectivity
Platforms
eEducation
Special Needs
School Security
Surveillance
Predictive Crime
C2 & Actions
Privacy & Data Security
eGovernment
Environment Mgt.
Smart Disaster Mgt.
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6Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Crowd & Social SensingSmartphone Sensors
• Light
• Sound & Ultrasound
• Proximity
• Visual (cameras)
• Touch
• Position
• Accelerometer
• Magnetometer
• Gyroscope
• Pressure
• Temperature
• Humidity
Empower
Personal devices as sensing assistants
Trust
Privacy
Open Data Initiatives
Citizen engagement is the Secret Sauce
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7Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
BIM systems & public sector construction mandates fuelling Smart
Commercial Building IoT growth.
Smart Cities – 3.3 billion connected things by 2018
Smart Cities 2015 2016 2017 2018
Healthcare 3.4 5.3 8.4 13.4
Public Services 78.6 103.6 133.1 167.4
Smart Buildings 377.3 518.1 733.7 1,064.8
Smart Homes 174.3 339.1 621.8 1,073.7
Transport 276.9 347.5 429.2 517.4
Utilities 260.6 314.0 380.6 463.5
Others 8.6 13.3 20.8 32.3
Total 1,179.7 1,641.0 2,327.7 3,332.5
Connected Things Installed Base Within Smart Cities (in Millions)
Source: Gartner (December 2015)
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8Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
The Smart City Building
Building Controls Energy Management Security Management
Safety Management
Integrated Boiler System
Zone Thermostats
Escalator/Lift Management
Solar Panels & Rain Harvesting
Blind Controls
Smart Electricity Metering
Smart Gas Metering
Smart Water Metering
Smart Lighting
Smart HVAC
Wireless Access Control
Security Cameras
Integrated Car Parking
Intrusion Detectors / Sensors
Panic Alarms
Integrated Smoke / CO Detectors
Alarms & Response Mgt.
Emergency Lighting
Integrated Extinguishers
Audio & Video Notifications
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9Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Smart “Connected” Cities – Networks
ProximityPersonal Area
Network
(PAN)
Local Area
Network
(LAN)
Metropolitan
Area Network
(MAN)
Wide Area
Network (WAN)
Contact Range
0-10cm Short Range
10-100 meter
Short/Medium Range
100-1000 meterMedium Range
5-10 km Long Range
up to 100km
Ethernet
Metro
EthernetNAN
5G NB-IoT
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10Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Low Power Wide Area networks (LPWA)
Smart Parking
Smart Energy
Traffic Management
Building Management
Leak detection
Waste ManagementEnvironment Detectors
Street Lighting Smart metering
NB-IoT
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11Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Smart “Connected” Cities – Traditional Technology
BACnet
Data Communication Protocol for Building Automation Controls
Est. 60% WW market share (90% of all new builds)
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12Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Commercial sensor networks
Commercial
weather sensors
Utilities – data to help decide
when to turn on/off street lightingUniversities– pollution
information for research
Transport– predicting
demand & disruptionGovernment– managing extreme
vents & climate targets
Sensing as a Service
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13Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Data & Analytics
New York Fire Department
• Using data mining & predictive analytics
• Inputs 7,500 factors across 17 city-agency
data streams
• Assigns risk scores per building
• Helps determine which of the City’s 1 million
buildings is most likely have a major fire.Big Data Analytics
Goal: To preemptively
reduce the 3000 major
building fires that on
average occur each year
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14Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Key Technologies for Smart Cities
Sensors / Devices
Applications
Networks / Connectivity
Data / Analytics
Process / Platforms
Short Range Low Power (LPWA) Cellular
Video / Audio
Cameras
Embedded
Sensors &
Gateways
ActuatorsSensing as a
Service
Crowd
Sensing
Privacy Storage Correlation Blending Analytics Edge
Monitor Control Optimize Automate
Se
cu
rity
5GNB-IoTLAN, MAN,
WAN
Fixed
App Protocols: MQTT CoAP (LWM2M) RESTfulHTTP HTTP/XML(OMA-DM) XMPP DDS BACnet
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15Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Smart City Technical Challenges
Management & control of remote devices in the field for 10+ years
Large attack surface, insecure products, insufficient testing
Lack of universally accepted platforms and standards
Lack of interoperability & multiple silo technologies/solutions
Retrofitting existing cities is complex & expensive
200,000 vulnerable traffic
sensors already installed in
NY, London & D.C.
Accessing, managing & utilizing the the volume of diverse data sets
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16Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
How can we help address the challenges?
1 2 3 4
Common API’s & Abstraction
Layer
Open Big Data Platform
Developers Connectivity ManagementSecurity
LaunchOperation
Remote Device Management
Interoperability middleware
Proactive Assurance
Analytics & Active Testing
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17Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Make common standards a foundation for success
Abstract multiple IoT protocols to universally accepted standards
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18Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Best practice examples:
• Ethical Hacking
• Compliance level scans (i.e. OWASP)
• Attack surface testing
• Penetration (PEN) testing
• Horizontal & vertical privilege escalations
• Privacy data testing
• Load & stress testing
Build security into the life-cycle
Take IoT security seriously from day 1
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19Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Connected productUnbox & Auto-Connect
Utilize remote management technologies to future proof
investments
Cloud Management
OEMs (Products)
Embedded Connectivity
(i.e. eSIM)Manage
Switch
Network of Choice
+ automatic
connectivity
Remote provisioningRemote configuration Remote Management
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20Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Provide a common & open Big Data platform
• Collection
• Correlation
• Blending
• Storage
Device/Sensor Data
External Data
Access Network Data
Edge/Core Network
Data
Contextual Data
Open Data
Visualization & Actions
• API’s
• Data Models
• Export
• Tools
• Reports
• Triggers
• Privacy
• Access
• Governance
• Analytics
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21Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
For IoT VerticalsFor IoT Eco-Systems
OEMs(device, chipset &
module)
Network
Service
Providers
Solution
Developers
E2E
Solution
Providers
& SI’s
Spirent Internet Of Things (IoT)
Automotive
&
Transport
Industrial
(IIoT)Smart
Cities Consumer
Developer
Solutions(clients & middleware)
Test & Security
Solutions(Lab, Launch & Live)
Connectivity
Solutions
Big Data &
Service
Assurance
Remote
Device
Management
IoT Enablement Solutions
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22Spirent Communications PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
© Spirent Communications, Inc. All of the company names and/or brand names and/or product names and/or logos referred to in this document, in particular the name
“Spirent” and its logo device, are either registered trademarks or trademarks pending registration in accordance with relevant national laws. All rights reserved.
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