Law on Free Economic Zones

7/31/2019 Law on Free Economic Zones

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The regime of investment and entrepreneurial activity in the free zone cannot be less favorable than the

regime set for the economic agents carrying out their activity on the other side of the customs territory of the

Republic of Moldova.

except by the decision of court only.

(5) After settling the taxes, fees and other payments stipulated in Laws, the foreign investors shall beguaranteed with the right to transfer outside the Republic of Moldova the sums in foreign currency, obtained

package of shares (share of stock) of the resident-enterprise, as well as from the liquidation or reorganization

of the enterprise as provided by law.

(Par. 5 of article 3 redacted by the Law No.280-XVI from 14.12.2007)

(6) The free zones are demilitarized territories. The production, transportation and keeping weapons, as

well as dislocation of military units shall be prohibited in such zones.

(7) The activities prohibited by the legislation of the Republic of Moldova or by the international agreements

to which the Republic of Moldova is a party shall not be admitted in free zones.

(8) The State shall not bear responsibility for the commitments of the Administration of the free zone and of

the residents of such zone, and the Administration and residents for the commitments of the State.

ARTICLE 4. Creation of Free Zones

(1) The free zone shall be created, at the proposal of the Government, by a Law, adopted by the Parliament

in accordance with the present Law, which will delimit in this purpose a part or several parts of the territory

in the Law.

(2) The Government shall elaborate the general conception of the free zones creation and development.

(3) Initiators of the free zones creation can be the central and local public administration authorities, the

economic agents and various organizations that will submit the corresponding proposals.

(4) The proposals on the creation of the free zones shall comprise:a) the creation purposes, the types of entrepreneurial activity and functional orientation of the free zone;

b) feasibility study regarding the opportunity of the free zones creation;

c) draft of the layout of the free zone, coordinated with the corresponding authorities of the central and

local public administration.

(5) The feasibility study regarding the opportunity of free zones creation shall comprise the:

a) delimitation of the zones borders;

b) complex characteristic of the social and economic potential of the territory, including of the production,

commercial and social infrastructures, as well as of the economic relations with international markets;c) reasoning the possibility of realization of the permitted types of activity;

d) indication of the degree of load with specialists;

e) draft of the economic mechanism of operation;

f ) reasoning the stages and terms of the free zones creation;


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(6) The free zones can be created on territories not occupied with buildings, as well as on the base of

enterprises, institutions and organizations.


(7) The free zones cannot be created on the base of enterprises of strategic importance or which carry out

(8) Until the decision on the proposal of a free zone creation is adopted, the expertise on the opportunity

of such zone creation shall be implemented, being ensured by the Ministry of Economy, together with the

National Agency for Competition Protection.

(9) When implementing the expertise, the following factors shall be taken into consideration:

a) approximate cost of creation and maintenance of the free zone;

b) advantage for the national economy from a such zones functioning;

c) social and economic situation and the utilization degree of the workforce in the region where the

creation of the free zone is planned;

d) closeness of the given free zone to other free zones;

e) number of free zones already existing in the country.

(10) The proposal on creating a free zone can be approved in case if the expertise sets that the creation

thereof will substantially improve the situation in national economy and that the respective improvement

can be obtained in this way only.

(11) In case when the proposal on creating a free zone is accepted, the Ministry of Economy will submit for

approval to the Government the corresponding draft law.

(12) The free zone shall be considered as created after the entering into force of the corresponding Law.

ARTICLE 5.The Administration of Free Zones

(1) For the administration of the free zone, within 30 days from entering into force of the Law on the creation

thereof, the Government shall form a State authority the Administration of free zone, hereinafter named as

The premises of the Administration shall be situated on the territory of the free zone.

(2) The Administration shall comprise a principal administrator, appointed into his position by the

bear responsibility for the Administrations activity, for ensuring the guard of the free zones borders and

the observance of the system of authorized passing. The functions, rights and obligations of the principal

administrator shall be set in the contract concluded between the latter and the Ministry of Economy.

(Par. 2 art. 5 redacted by Law. 444-XV from 07.11.2003)

(3) The coordination and control of the activity of the free zones shall enter into the Governments attribution,

being carried out through the State authorities authorized by it. The activity of the Administration shall be

subject to an annual audit.


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(4) The main sources of revenues of the Administration shall be the:

a) payments and fees collected for the participation in the contests for obtaining the right to be resident

of the free zone and for the registration as their residents, as well as for the issuance of authorizations for the

corresponding types of activity in the respective zone;

b) zonal payments and fees set by the Administration;

c) revenues from renting assets and land plots;

d) voluntary contributions of the free zones residents for the development of the infrastructure thereof;

e) donations;f ) other revenues connected with the implementation of its functions, according to the law.

(Item f) of paragraph 4 redacted by the Law No.280-XVI from 14.12.2007)

(5) The structure and the amount of authorizations accorded to the Administration shall be set by laws and

normative acts of the Government.


a) coordinate the activity of creation of the productive and non-productive infrastructure of the free zone;

b) maintain in working condition the systems of electricity, water and thermal energy supply on the territory

of the free zone;

c) organize tenders for obtaining the right to be resident of the free zone and register the residents, issue

them the authorizations for carrying out concrete types of entrepreneurial activity in the respective zone,

according to laws;

(Item c) of paragraph 6 redacted by the Law No.280-XVI from 14.12.2007)

d) ensure the maintenance in proper condition of the enclosures and constructions along the perimeter of

e) elaborate and ensure the implementation of the complex development program of the free zone and

environmental protection;f ) set, with the agreement of the Ministry of Economy, zonal payments and fees;

g) collect from the residents of the free zone the renting payment and other payments provided by the

present Law;

h) control the manner in which the residents of the free zone observe the contracts concluded with it, as

well as the legislation, sanitary and hygienic norms and rules;

i) cooperate with the Customs Service aiming to ensure the observance of the customs legislation.

(7) The Administration shall coordinate its activity with the local public administration authorities regarding

answering the social and ecological issues and the issues referring to the development of the free zonesinfrastructure.

(8) The Administrations decisions, adopted within the limits of its competence, shall be obligatory to be

executed for all the residents of the free zone.

(9) The Administration shall determine, in accordance with the laws and normative acts of the Government,

the manner of renting land plots, the manner of granting the rights to use the natural resources, as well as the

normative acts of the Government.


(10) The Administration shall not have the right to interfere with the economic activity of the free zones


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residents, if such activity does not contravene with the legislation and the contract concluded between the

Administration and the resident.

(11) The Administration of the free zone, the principal administrator and other workers of the Administration

shall not have the right to carry out entrepreneurial activity on the territory of the free zone, as well as to

participate directly or indirectly at the formation of equity capital of the legal persons carrying out their

activity on the territory of the respective zone.

(12) The labor remuneration of the Administrations workers shall be implemented in accordance with the

legislation.

(13) The Administration shall implement according to the law, the accounting and statistic management of

its activity. The principal administrator shall systematically submit the Ministry of Economy with reports on

the activity carried out in the free zone. The Ministry of Economy shall set the form and terms of submission

of the reports.


ARTICLE 6. The Residents of Free Zones

(1) Any physical or legal person registered, according to the law, as a subject of entrepreneurial activity of

the Republic of Moldova shall be considered resident of the free zone, hereinafter named as resident.

(2) The selection of residents shall be implemented by the Administration on a contest basis, taking

into consideration the amount and character of foreseen investments, the necessity of creation of a zones

productive and non-productive infrastructure, the maintenance of the free zone oriented to fabrication of

the industrial production for export, the free territory and land plots, the ensuring with workforce, water,

energetic resources and other criteria.

(3) The enterprises, on which base the free zone is created, shall be obliged, within one month, to register

as residents.

(4) The manner of implementation of contests in free zones shall be set by the regulation on contests,

approved by the Government.

(5) The selection conditions for residents, as well as the determination criteria for winners of contests shall

be set by the principal administrator together with the Ministry of Economy.

(6) The physical or legal person, who obtained the right to be registered as a resident, shall conclude with

the Administration a contract for carrying out entrepreneurial activity in the free zone. The contract shall be

concluded for all the activity period in the respective zone.

(7) In the contract there shall be indicated:

a) the authorized type of activity;

b) the rights and obligations of the resident and of the Administration;

c) the economic project to be implemented in the free zone and the foreseen parameters thereof;d) the size of zonal payments and of renting payments and fees;

e) the facilities accorded to the resident by the Administration;

f) the types of reports submitted by the resident;

g) the responsibilities of the parties, in case of infringement of contractual requirements;


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h) other aspects, in accordance with the agreement between the parties.

(8) A fee in the size set by the Administration with the agreement of the Ministry of Economy shall be

collected for the registration as a resident.

(9) Within 15 days from the registration of the resident, the Administration shall submit copies of the

customs authorities.

(10) The following types of activity can be carried out in the free zone:

concentration higher than 80% vol., ethyl alcohol with concentration lower than 80% vol., technical ethanol,

denatured alcohol, distillate from crude wine and aged distillates, including aged distillates, other ethanol

derivates) and alcoholic production;

(Item a) of paragraph 10 redacted by the Law No. 594-XV from 01.11.2001)

(Item a) of paragraph 10 redacted by Law No. 1313-XV from 26.07.2002)

b) sorting, packaging, labeling and other similar operations with goods transited through the customs

territory of the Republic of Moldova;

(Item b) of paragraph 10 redacted by the Law No. 594-XV from 01.11.2001)

b1) external trade activity;

(Item b1) of paragraph 10 appended by the Law No. 34-XVI from 28.02.2008)

b2) transportation activity;

(Item b2) of paragraph 10 appended by the Law No. 34-XVI from 28.02.2008)

c) auxiliary types of activity, as public service, warehousing activity, constructions, catering etc., necessary

for carrying out the activities indicated in items a) and b).

(Item c) of paragraph 10 redacted by the Law No. 594-XV from 01.11.2001)

(Item c) of paragraph. 10 redacted by the Law No.280-XVI from 14.12.2007)

(101) Notwithstanding the provisions of par. (10) a), residents who, on the implementation of those

provisions implemented investment projects related to the production of ethyl alcohol and alcoholic products

time of implementation of the provisions hereof.

[Par. 10 of article 6 amended by Law nr.175 of 09.07.2010, in force since 30.07.2010]

(11) The industrial production shall be the priority type of activity.

[Par.12 repealed by the Law nr.175 of 09.07.2010, from 30.07.2010]

(13) The drawing out of alcoholic production from the free zone to the rest of the customs territory of the

Republic of Moldova is allowed only for exhibitions, contests, and tasting, with the accompanying documents.

The record and labeling of the alcoholic production shall be implemented in accordance with the laws and

normative acts of the Government. The import of tobacco and tobacco items into the free zone and the

fabrication of such products in the free zone shall be prohibited.

(Par. 13 of article 6 redacted by the Law No. 594-XV from 01.11.2001)

(Par. 13 of article 6 redacted by the Law No. 444-XV from 07.11.2003)(Par. 13 of article 6 redacted by the Law No.280-XVI from 14.12.2007)

(14) The residents shall carry out the activities stipulated in paragraph (10) on the basis of the separate

authorization for every type of activity, issued by the Administration on the basis of the contract concluded by


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them in accordance with the regulation approved by the principal administrator together with the Ministry

of Economy.

(15) The authorization for carrying out the activity in the free zone shall not exempt the resident from the

obligation to obtain also other licenses (authorizations) provided by the laws.


(16) The authorization, provided by paragraph (14), shall be issued, as usual, for the validity term of thecontract concluded between the resident and the Administration. The authorization issued for the resident

contract or the requirements of the legislation.

(17) The carrying out of entrepreneurial activity in the free zone by physical or legal persons which are

not registered as residents or which do not have the authorization necessary for such an activity shall be

prohibited and shall entail the responsibility provided by the legislation.

of the free zones infrastructure on its territory.

(19) The residents shall be obliged to declare the goods only at the customs service supervising the activity

of the respective free zone.

(20) The residents can be divested from their statute of resident, by nullifying the registration, in case of:

b) infringement by them of the legislation or of the requirements set by the Administration within the limits

of its competence, established by laws and normative acts of the Government;

(Item b) of paragraph 20 redacted by the Law No.280-XVI from 14.12.2007)

d) non-settlement of the debts to the obligatory zonal payments and fees;

e) carrying out the entrepreneurial activity without the respective authorizations


(21) The residents, in conditions of the law, can appeal in Economic Court of Appeal the actions of the

Administration, including the ones regarding the withdrawal of the authorization or suspension of the activity,

as well as regarding the withdrawal of the resident statute.(Par. 21 of article 6 redacted by the Law No. 240-XV from 13.06.2003)


(22) The sizes of fees for issuance of authorizations shall be set by the Administration with the agreement

of the Ministry of Economy.

(23) The resident shall keep, in the set manner, the accounting and statistic record of his activity, systematically

submit the Administration with the reports on the activity carried out in the zone. The form and terms of

reports submission shall be set by the Administration.

(24) The record of the entrepreneurial activity carried out by the resident within the free zone must be kept

separately from the record of the activity carried out by him outside the respective zone.


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(25) The control of the residents activity shall be implemented through:

a) planned controls not frequenter than once during one calendar year, by all control authorities

concomitantly;

b) non-planned controls if there is at least one from the following circumstances:

comprised in such reports;

registration of complaints or other written petitions regarding the infringement by the resident of the

legislation;

by them or the legislation on the free zones.

(26) All the controls on the territory of the respective free zone shall be implemented with the agreement of

the Administration and in presence of its representatives and of the resident, on behalf of which the complaint

was submitted or of which activity constitutes the ground for control implementation.

(27) The provisions of paragraph (26) shall not be extended on the controls implemented by the customs

service.

(28) The National Bank of Moldova shall implement, within the limits of its competence, the control of the

residents activity in accordance with the Law on the National Bank of Moldova.

ARTICLE 7. Customs Regime

(1) The customs regime on the territory of free zones shall be ensured by the customs service of the Customs

Service, of which activity, under the organizational aspect, is coordinated with the Administration.

(2) Within one month from the date of entering into force of the Law on creation of a free zone, the Customs

Services shall elaborate the regulation of the customs service in the respective zone, the mechanism and

mode of technical ensuring of its operation, shall submit proposals to the Government on the number of

(3) The regime of obligatory customs declaration of goods (services) imported into and exported from the

territory of free zones shall be set in the free zones territory. Daily introduction into the free zone of local

merchandise for non-commercial purposes with a cumulative value of 300 Euros and under, according to

the total amount shown in the accompanying documents, is done without the completion of declaration ofgoods.

(Par.3 art. 7 redacted by Law No.175 from 09.07.2010, since in force 30.07.2010)

(Par. 3 art. 7 appended with by Law. 34-XVI from 28.02.2008)

(4) The regime of contingency and licensing the import and export of goods (services) shall not be applied

on the territory of the free zones.

(Par. 5 art. 7 excluded by Law. 268-XVI from 28.07.2006)

(6) The goods integrally produced or integrally processed in the free zone shall be considered as originatingfrom such zone, if:

b) the cost of declared goods being exported exceeds the cost of goods introduced into the free zone


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because of the increase with 35 percent of the amount of own expenditures.

(7) The provisions of customs legislation, in the part referring to the content of the import compound shall

export from the zone into the rest of customs territory of the Republic of Moldova.

(8) The motor cars imported on the territory of the free zone for the necessities of the Administration and

of residents shall be taxed in accordance with the law on taxation.

(9) The introduction on the territory of the free zone of goods and other objects shall be prohibited in case

when their commercialization is prohibited by the laws of the Republic of Moldova and by the international

agreements to which the Republic of Moldova is a party, as well as in case they:

a) are dangerous for other goods and objects of the free zone;

b) endanger the public moral state and security;

c) do not correspond with the ecological and sanitary and hygienic norms and rules, provided by the

legislation;

d) do not correspond with the quality requirements set by the laws.


(10) The deliveries of goods (services) into free zones from the rest of customs territory of the Republic

of Moldova shall be assimilated to export, and the delivery of goods (services) from the free zone to the

rest of customs territory of the Republic of Moldova shall be assimilated to import and shall be regulated in

accordance with the legislation.

(Par. 11, 12 of article 7 transferred to article 8 by the Law No. 594-XV from 01.11.2001)

(Par. 13 renumbered into par. 11)

(11) The goods (services) from the free zone until the moment of passing across their borders shall have free

circulation regime and shall be transmitted from one resident to another without drawing up the customs

declaration.

(12) Upon the closing of the activity of a free zone (subzone), as well as upon the recalling of resident statute

before the closing of the free zone (subzone), the resident or the former resident places the goods, formerly

introduced under free zone customs regime, under new customs regime according to the legal framework.

The inventory in storage are placed at their initial value and the used merchandise are placed at their residual

value.

(Par. 12, art.7 appended by Law No. 73-XVI from 22.03.2007)

ARTICLE 8.Tax Regime

(1) The tax authorities of the Republic of Moldova shall exercise the control on observance of the tax

legislation within the framework of the free zones.

(2) The tax on the residents income, obtained from the delivery of goods (services) from the free zone to the

rest of the customs territory of the Republic of Moldova, shall be collected in accordance with the legislation.

(3) The Administration shall have the right to set zonal payments and fees. The size of zonal payments and

fees collected from the residents by the Administration shall be set in the contract concluded by them with

the Administration.


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(4) Except for the reserves provided by the present article, the tax legislation of the Republic of Moldova

shall be applied to the activity of free zones.

(Par. 2-6, 8-12 and 14 art. 7deleted and par. 7, 13, and 15 renamed into 2, 3 and 4 appended with by Law. 34-XVI

from 28.02.2008)

ARTICLE 9. Currency Regime

(1) The cash settlements on the territory of free zones shall be implemented in national currency.

(11

) On the territory of free zones, clearing settlements between residents and foreign currency can bemade in accordance with rules established by the National Bank of Moldova.

(2) The clearing settlements between the Administration, the residents and the economic agents of the

Republic of Moldova shall be implemented in accordance with the laws and normative acts of the Government.


(3) The requirements of the legislation on currency repatriation shall not be extended on the transactions

between the residents and the economic agents.

(4) The requirements stipulated in the legislation on currency repatriation shall be extended on the export-

import transactions implemented by the residents with foreign subjects.

(5) The labor remuneration of persons operating in the free zone shall be implemented in national currency.

ARTICLE 10. Visa and Registration Regime

(1) In case of foreign investors and of the workers of the residents, as well as in case of persons invited by

not be collected.

(2) The solicitation of the principal administrator of the free zone shall constitute a ground for the issuance

of the residence permit and the authorization for employment to the foreign investor or the worker of the

free zones resident.

ARTICLE 11. Working Relations and Social Protection

(1) At the resident enterprises, the working relations and the social guarantees shall be regulated in

accordance with the legislation, by collective and individual contracts. The contracts can not comprise

provisions limiting the rights set by the legislation.

(2) The issues concerning the creation and the activity of trade unions at resident enterprises of the free

zone shall be solved in accordance with the Law on trade unions No. 1129-XIV from July 7, 2000.

ARTICLE 12. Solving Disputes

(1) The disputes between the residents, between the residents and other legal persons of the Republic

of Moldova or the Administration shall be solved by the competent courts of the Republic of Moldova in

accordance with the legislation.

(2) The disputes between the foreign physical or legal persons and the residents, between the resident

enterprises with foreign capital and other legal persons of the Republic of Moldova can be solved through

the mediation of the international arbitrage, provided the legislation of the Republic of Moldova does not say


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otherwise.


ARTICLE 13. State Guarantees

(1) The free zones shall be created for a period of at least 20 years. The Law on the respective free zone shall

set the operation period of a free zone.

(2) In case new legislative acts are adopted, worsening the conditions of residents activity regarding the

customs, tax and other regimes provided by the present Law, the residents shall have the right to apply, within

the period of 10 years from the date of entering into force of the said legislative acts, but not exceeding the

functioning period of the free zone, to comply with the provisions of the present Law. This norm is applicable

solely to the activities within the investment projects registered before the new law is adopted.

(Par. 2, art. 13 redacted by the Law No. 34-XVI din 28.02.2008)

infrastructure capital equivalent to at least USD 200 million, state guarantees provided in paragraph (2) extend

over the entire period activity of the resident in the free zone, but not more than 20 years.

(Par. 3, art. 13 appended by the Law No. 14-XVI din 03.02.2009)

ARTICLE 14. Termination of the Free Zones Activity

(1) The activity of the free zone shall cease:

a) at the expiration of the term of free zones functioning, provided by the Law on the concrete free zone;

b) before the expiration of the term of free zones functioning, if its activity contradicts the objectives of

the present Law or the economic interests of the Republic of Moldova.

(2) The decision on the termination ahead of time of the free zones activity shall be adopted by the

Parliament, at the proposal of the Government. The procedure of termination of the free zones activity and

the manner of ensuring the State guarantees provided for the residents of free zones by paragraph (2) of

article 13 shall be set by the Government.

(Article 14 amended by the Law No. 594-XV from 01.11.2001)

ARTICLE 15. Transitory and Final Provisions

Note: See Law for the interpretation of legislative acts no.245-XVI of 10.20.2005

(1) The laws on free enterprise zones, in force at the date of entering into force of the present Law, shall

continue to function in the part in which they do not contravene with the present Law.

(2) Within one month from the date of entering into force of the present Law, the Customs Service shall

elaborate the regulations of the customs service in the free zone, the mechanism and manner of technical

supply of its functioning, submit the Government with proposals on the number of personnel and the

(3) The Government, within 3 months, shall:

bring its normative acts in accordance with the present Law;

submit to the Parliament proposals for bringing the in force legislation in accordance with the present

Law;


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adopt the normative acts necessary for the execution of the present Law.

(4) The resident of the free zone, registered before the present Law entered into force, shall have the right,

within 10 years from its entering into force, to act on the basis of the provisions of the Laws on concrete free

zones, referring to the tax and customs regime, in force at the date of its registration. The resident, within

3 months from the entry into force of the present Law, shall communicate his decision in this sense to the


(5) The Law on free enterprise zones No. 1451-XII from May 25, 1993 shall be abrogated.

THE PRESIDENT OF

THE PARLIAMENT Eugenia OSTAPCIUC

Chisinau, July 27, 2001.

No. 440-XV.


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a) provide port and transport services;

b) manufacture industrial products, including oil products;

d) carry out wholesale trade;

e) provide paid services;

f ) perform other types of activity, as provided by the legislation of the Republic of Moldova.

(5) Any entrepreneurial activity on the territory of the International Port prior to its registration as resident

is forbidden.(6) Residents may invite non-resident individuals or legal entities to provide specialized services, but only

upon agreement with the Government Representative.

(8) Residents shall keep separate accounting and statistics records on their activities inside and outside the

International Port territory.

(9) State inspection authorities shall perform not more than one complete inspection per year of resident

activities. This restriction does not apply to the operational inspections carried out by customs bodies on

the territory of the International Port or inspections carried out within criminal investigations by relevant

state bodies of the Republic of Moldova or by prosecution bodies, as well as within investigations of

industrial accidents. All inspections and investigations shall be carried out in the presence of the Government

Representative.

(10) The National Bank of Moldova shall exercise control over residents activity under the Law on the

National Bank of Moldova.

Article 4. Exemption from fees and charges for the operation and use of the port and port facilities

For the entire period of law validity, the General Investor and its customers are exempt from the payment

of fees and taxes under the Moldovan legislation for the operation and use of port and port facilities, except

for the shipping payments that shall be calculated and paid on the basis of rate 0.0062 USD per 1 m3 of ship

volume.

Article 5. International Port Management

The International Port Management and the coordination of land development works shall be carried out

by the General Investor.

Article 7. Customs Regime

(1) The customs regime within the International Port is ensured by the customs service. The activity of

the customs service of the International Port is coordinated in terms of organization with the Government

Representative and General Investor.

(2) The procedure of mandatory customs declaration of goods (services) imported and exported from theterritory shall be established by the International Port.

(3) No quota and licensing procedures for the import and export of goods (services) shall be applied on the

territory of the International Port. Foreign trade activity of residents and their activity on the territory of the

International Port shall not be subject to foreign trade limitations, including banning or limiting the import

or export of goods (services), except for limitations approved by the competent bodies of the Republic of

Moldova based on the related decisions or resolutions of the United Nations or World Trade Organization.

(4) SHall be exempt from customs duties, except for the customs processing fees:

a) goods imported to the International Port from the rest of the customs territory of the Republic of Moldova;

b) goods imported to the International Port from outside the customs territory of the Republic of Moldova,from the territory of free economic zones of the Republic of Moldova;

c) goods originating from the International Port, exported to the rest of the customs territory of the Republic

of Moldova;

d) goods, including those originating from the International Port, exported outside the customs territory of


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the Republic of Moldova, as well as to the territory of free economic zones of the Republic of Moldova.

within its territory, if as a result of such fact:

b) the cost of declared goods exported under customs regime exceeds the cost of goods imported to the

International Port, due to tthe expense growth rate more than 35%.

the rest of the customs territory of the Republic of Moldova, fall under the provisions of the customs legislation

regarding the content of imports.

(8) The delivery of goods (services) to the International Port from the rest of the customs territory of the

Republic of Moldova shall be considered export activities, and the delivery of goods (services) from the

International Port to the rest of the customs territory of the Republic of Moldova shall be considered import

activities and fall under the provisions of the legislation in force.

(9) Goods located on the territory of the International Port, before export is carried out, fall under the free

circulation regime and are transferred from one resident to another without any customs declaration.

Article 8. Tax Regime

(1) The control over the compliance with tax legislation on the territory of the International Port shall be

carried out by the tax bodies of the Republic of Moldova.

(2) The tax on the income earned from the activities carried out at the International Port is imposed as

follows:

was registered - 25% of the established income tax rate;

b) thereafter and until the expiry of the present law - 50% of the established income tax rate.

(3) The income earned by a resident from the sale of goods (services) originating from the International Port

on the rest of the customs territory of the Republic shall be taxed in accordance with the law.

(4) The goods (services) imported to the International Port from outside the customs territory of the Republic

of Moldova, as well as goods (services) exported from the International Port outside the customs territory of

the Republic of Moldova shall be exempted from value added tax.

(5) The delivery of goods (services) within the International Port and deliveries of goods (services) between

residents of the International Port and those of free economic zones of the Republic of Moldova shall be

exempted from value added and excise tax.

(6) The goods (services) imported to the International Port from the rest of the customs territory of the

Republic of Moldova shall be imposed with 0% value added tax.

(7) The delivery of goods (services) from the International Port to the rest of the customs territory of theRepublic of Moldova shall be imposed with VAT in accordance with the legislation in force.

(9) Excisable goods imported to the International Port from outside the customs territory of the Republic of

Moldova, from the FEZs of Moldova, and goods originating from the International Port and exported outside

the customs territory of the Republic of Moldova shall not be imposed with excise duty.

(10) Excisable goods exported from the International Port to the rest of the customs territory of the Republic

of Moldova shall be imposed with excise duty, as per the law.

Article 9. Other Regimes

(1) Cash payments on the territory of the International Port shall be made in national currency of theRepublic of Moldova.

(5) The payment of work of persons engaged in activities within the International Port shall be made in the

currency of the Republic of Moldova.

(6) Residents are entitled to:


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a) transfer abroad, in accordance with the Moldovan legislation, funds derived from investments, including

income and funds obtained from the liquidation or sale of investments;

b) open, in accordance with the procedures established by the Moldovan legislation, bank accounts in local

and foreign currency at any commercial bank of the Republic of Moldova and abroad. Accounts opening

abroad shall conform to the requirements of the Moldovan legislation.

c) make payments and transfers related to international capital transactions, without any restrictions, except

for restrictions existing on the date of their registration as residents;

d) make payments and transfers related to current international transactions, including payments to foreigncontractors and payments of salaries to foreign workers, without any restrictions in forceor that could arise in

the future;

e) buy, sell or convert foreign currency into another foreign currency and / or the currency of the Republic

of Moldova at the market exchange rate on the date of transaction, excluding charges other than bank fees;

f ) avoid the requirements on mandatory sale of foreign currency collected from exports, when such actions

are adopted in the Republic of Moldova.

(7) Foreign investors and residents employees, as well as persons invited by the Government Representative,

shall not pay any consular fees for business visa processing.

(8) The Government Representatives application shall serve as a basis for the resident permit and work

permit issue to the foreign investor or residents employee.

Article 10. Labor relations and social security

(2) Residents employees - foreign and stateless persons are not obliged to pay mandatory social security

contributions to the state social insurance budget and mandatory health insurance contributions.

(3) Residents are not obliged to pay mandatory social security contributions to the state social insurance

budget and mandatory health insurance contributions for their employed foreign and stateless persons.

Article 12. State Guarantees

If new legal acts are adopted, including amendments or supplements to the present law, aggravating the

operational conditions of residents in terms of customs and tax regimes, residents registered before the

entrance into force of the new legal act, are entitled, up to 17 February 2030 to apply the provisions of the

rpesent law, which shall be considered valid until the new legal act is put into force.


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EXTRACT FROM THE LAW

on Marculesti International Free Airport

No. 178-XVI from 10 July, 2008

Article 1. General provisions

(1) The Marculesti Free International Airport is founded with the purpose to accelerate the development of

air transport, aviation services, export-oriented industrial production and foreign trade activities.

(2) The Free Airport is a part of the customs territory of the Republic of Moldova, subject to the legislation

of the Republic of Moldova, unless otherwise stipulated by the present law.

defense, security and international commitments of the Republic of Moldova.

(4) The International Airport is established for a period of 25 years.

(5) The land lot located within the limits of the International Airport is owned by the state.(6) The land is managed by the State Enterprise Marculesti International Airport as a general investor.

the development region and is surrounded by secure fencing.

(9) The control over the Free Airport activities falls under Governments responsibilities and is carried out

by state bodies authorized by the Government.

(10) The state is responsible for the protection of the Free Airport limits, while the general investor for the

security within the Free Airport limits.

Article 2. Residents of the Free Airport

(1) Resident of the Free Airport (hereinafter referred to as resident) can be represented by an individual or

legal entity of the Republic of Moldova or of other origin, registered in the Republic of Moldova as a subject of

entrepreneurial activity, which owns or leases property or land lots located on the territory of the Free Airport

and is registered by the Government Representative as a resident, in accordance with the Regulation on the

registration of residents of Marculesti Free International Airport approved by the Government.

(2) The general investor, as resident, carries out production and aircraft, equipment and special installations

repair works, provision of ground services and air transportation services, as well as additional activities

required by the Free Airport.

according to the operation and safety requirements in force.

(4) The general investor develops and approves the Complex Development Plan of the Free Airport, which

provides for the priorities in aeronautic activity types, as well as in additional related activities, the establishment

of an international logistics hub, attraction of domestic and foreign investments, the application of modern

equipment and technology, application of advanced management experience, job vacancies announcement,

ensuring the implementation of such.

(5) The general investor has the following functions:

a) to develop the infrastructure and manage the Free Airport;

b) to select residents according to the procedure established by the Government, taking into account the

complex development plan of the Free Airport;c) to lease residents a part of the Free Airport land, for a term not longer than the term of airport operation;

d) to keep operational the electric power, water and thermal energy supply systems within the Free Airport;

e) to coordinate activities with local government authorities under as provided by the legislation.

(6) The activity provided by the article 1 par. (3) is carried out exclusively by the general investor.


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(7) Residents of the Free Airport are entitled:

a) to provide ground service and air transportation services;

b) to perform wholesale sales, except for the goods excluded from the civil use;

c) to produce industrial goods;

d) to process agricultural and food products;

e) to perform sorting, packing, marking and other similar operations with regard to the goods in transit

through the Free Airport;

f ) to provide paid services to residents of the Free Airport and foreign companies;g) to carry out other additional activities, such as utilities, warehouse, construction, lease and / or rental,

(8) The goods imported into the Free Airport cannot be sold on the rest of the customs territory of the

Republic of Moldova. The volume of goods (services) produced at the Free Airport and sold by a resident on

the rest of the customs territory of the Republic of Moldova cannot exceed 30 percent of the total sales of

goods (services) per one year.

(9) The transportation of spirits, tobacco and tobacco products from the Free Airport to the rest of the

customs territory of the Republic of Moldova and manufacture of within the Free Airport space of spirits,

tobacco and tobacco products are strictly forbidden.

(10) Any entrepreneurial activity developed at the Free Airport without registration as resident is forbidden,except for the purpose of aviation security and exceptional circumstances, when non-residents get free

access to the Free Airport, as stipulated by the Regulation on the authorized system of crossing the territory

of the Free Airport.

(12) The residents shall keep separate accounting and statistics records on its activities within and outside

the Free Airport territory.

Article 4. Customs Regime

(1) The customs regime within the Free Airport is ensured by the Customs Service, whose activity is

coordinated in terms of organization with the general investor and the Government Representative.

(2) The procedure of mandatory customs declaration of goods (services) imported and exported from the

territory shall be established by the Free Airport. The import by residents of local goods for non-trade purpose

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(3) No quota and licensing procedures for the import and export of goods (services) shall be applied on the

territory of the Free Airport. Foreign trade activity of residents and their activity on the territory of the Free

Airport shall not be subject to foreign trade limitations, including banning or limiting the import or export

of goods (services), except for limitations approved by the competent bodies of the Republic of Moldova

based on the related decisions or resolutions of the United Nations or World Trade Organization, as well as

the restrictions stipulated by the international acts and treaties to which the Republic of Moldova is a party.

(4) The following are exempted from customs duties:a) goods imported to the Free Airport from the rest of the customs territory of the Republic of Moldova;

b) goods imported to the Free Airport from outside the customs territory of the Republic of Moldova, from

the territory of free economic zones of the Republic of Moldova and the Giurgiulesti International Free Port;

c) goods originating from the Free Airport, exported to the rest of the customs territory of the Republic of

Moldova, except for foreign goods to be taxed under the general rule;

d) goods, including those originating from the Free Airport, exported to the customs territory of the

Republic of Moldova, on the territory of free economic zones of the Republic of Moldova and the Giurgiulesti

International Free Port.

within its territory, if as a result of this:

b) the cost of declared goods exported under customs regime exceeds the cost of goods imported to the

Free Airport because of the increase by over 35% of own expenditure ratio.


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rest of the customs territory of the Republic of Moldova, fall under the provisions of the customs legislation

regarding the structure of imported goods.

(8) The delivery of goods (services) to the Free Airport from the rest of the customs territory of the Republic

of Moldova shall be considered as export, and the delivery of goods (services) from the Free Airport to the

rest of the customs territory of the Republic of Moldova shall be considered as import and fall under the

provisions of the legislation in force.

(9) Goods located on the territory of the Free Airport up to the border crossing moment fall under the free

Article 5. Tax regime

(1) The control over the compliance with tax legislation on the territory of the Free Airport shall be carried

out by the tax bodies of the Republic of Moldova.

(2) The income earned from the sale of goods (services) originating from the Free Airport is subject to

taxation according to the law.

(3) The goods and services delivered to the Free Airport from outside the customs territory of the Republic of

Moldova, delivered from the Free Airport outside the customs territory of the Republic of Moldova, delivered

to the Free Airport from the rest of the customs territory of the Republic of Moldova, as well as those deliveredfrom the Free Airport to the Giurgiulesti International Free Port and free economic zones of the Republic of

Moldova shall be imposed with 0 value added tax.

(4) The delivery of goods and services within the Free Airport shall be exempted from VAT.

(5) Shall be exempted from excise tax the goods imported to the Free Airport from outside the customs

territory of the Republic of Moldova, from the free economic zones and the rest of the customs territory of the

Republic of Moldova, as well as the goods originating from the Free Airport and exported outside the customs

territory of the Republic of Moldova.

(6) Shall be exempted from excise tax the goods delivery carried out within the Free Airport, as well as those

between the Free Airport residents and residents of the Giurgiulesti International Free Port and free economic

zones of the Republic of Moldova.

(7) shall be considered excisable the goods exported from the Free Airport to the rest of the customs

territory of the Republic of Moldova.

legislation of the Republic of Moldova.

Article 6. Other regimes

(1) Cash payment on the territory of the Free Airport shall be made in national currency of the Republic of

Moldova.

(5) Residents are entitled:a) to transfer abroad, in accordance with the Moldovan legislation, funds derived from investments,

including income and funds obtained from the liquidation or sale of investments;

b) to open, in accordance with the procedures established by the Moldovan legislation, bank accounts in

local and foreign currency at any commercial bank of the Republic of Moldova and abroad. Accounts opening

abroad shall be subject to the requirements of the Moldovan legislation.

Article 9. State guarantees

If new laws are adopted, aggravating the operational conditions of residents in terms of customs, tax and

other regimes provided by the legal acts on the activity of the Free Airport, residents are entitled, within

a period of 10 years, but not exceeding the term of operation of the Free Airport, to act according to the

legislation in force until the date of new legislation put into force. This norm will apply to the activities of

residents acting within the investment projects registered before the adoption of the new law.

Law on Free Economic Zones

Documents

Transcript of Law on Free Economic Zones