Law, Nurses Bill of Rights, Basic Human Right of Human Research Subj - Morillo, Mark Carlo - BSn4B

7/31/2019 Law, Nurses Bill of Rights, Basic Human Right of Human Research Subj - Morillo, Mark Carlo - BSn4B

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LAW


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Law develops as societyevolves. Historically, the

simplest societies were tribal.The members of the tribe werebonded together initially by

kinship and worship of thesame gods. Even in theabsence of courts andlegislature there was lawablend of custom, morality,religion, and magic.


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Law, body of official rules andregulations, generally found in

constitutions, legislation, judicial opinions,and the like, that is used to govern asociety and to control the behaviour of itsmembers. The nature and functions of law

have varied throughout history. Inmodern societies, some authorized bodysuch as a legislature or a court makes the

law. It is backed by the coercive power ofthe state, which enforces the law by meansof appropriate penalties or remedies.


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PRONOUNCED LAW AND ITSPRINCIPAL SOURCES

1.The Constitution

2.The Statutes of Legislation

3.The Regulations Issued by theExecutive Branch

4.Case Decision and Judicial Opinion

5.Presidential Decree6.Letter of Instruction


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NURSES BILL

OF

RIGHTS


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1. Nurses has the right to practice in a

manner that fulfills their obligations tosociety and to those who receivenursing care.

2. Nurses h have the right to practice inenvironments that allow them to act inaccordance with professionalstandards and legally authorized

scopes of practice.


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5. Nurses have their to faircompensation for their work,

consistent with their knowledge,experience and professionalresponsibilities.

6. Nurses have the right to a workenvironment that is safe forthemselves and their patients.

7. Nurses have the right to negotiate thecondition of their employment, eitheras individual or collectively, in all

practice settings.


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Basic Human Right ofResearch Subject

1.Right to Informed Consent-the subject has the right to understand the risk, benefit, time and energyrequirements, and anticipated loss of dignity or autonomy.

2.The Right to Refuse and/or Withdraw from

Participation-the person has the right to refuse to participate

3.Right to Privacy-the right includes privacy of ones thoughts,opinions,physical presence

and privacy of ones record

4.Right to Confidentiality or Anonymity of Data-data about the research subjects shall be handled confidentially

5.Right to Protected from Harm-there should be a balance between potential benefits of the research and the risk

assumed by the subject


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Civil Law, term applied to a legal tradition originating in ancient Romeand to the contemporary legal systems based on this tradition.Modern civil law systems, which were originally developed inWestern European countries, have spread throughout the world. Civillaw is typically contrasted with common law, a system that evolved inmedieval England and that is the basis of law in most of the UnitedKingdom, Canada, and the United States. Civil law was the traditionfollowed by European scholars who developed the law for manynations, as well as the system of international law used worldwidetoday.

The term civil lawalso applies to all legal proceedings (whether taking

place in a civil law or a common law system) that are not criminal innature (seeCriminal Law). Under this definition laws regulatingmarriage, contracts, and payment for personal injury are examples ofcivil law.

Jurisprudence (Latinjurisprudentia, fromjus, law, and prudentia,knowledge), knowledge of the law and its interpretation, or the

science and philosophy of law. In ancient Rome the term was used inthe former sense. Those who were so skilled in the law that theycould decide a novel or doubtful case were calledjuris prudentes,whether or not they were judges, and the body of law built up by theirinterpretation was calledjuris prudentia. This development of law byinterpretation is akin to what English-speaking peoples call caselawlaw arising from a body of decided cases; in France and Spain

the termjurisprudenceis still used in that sense.


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Law, Nurses Bill of Rights, Basic Human Right of Human Research Subj - Morillo, Mark Carlo - BSn4B

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