Unit XII Study Sheet

Nouns

aetās, aetātis f- age, time condiciō, condiciōnis f- condition, terms gēns, gentis, gentium f. people, nation ignis, ignis, ignium m.-fire imperium, imperi n. command, power mīlia, milium- n. pl. thousands nēmō, nemini (dat), neminem (acc)- no one opus,operis n -work, labor ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis f. speech regiō, regiōnis f. region sōl, solis m-sun

Pronoun

suī- reflexive (of himself, herself, itself, theirselves, etc.

Adjectives

aptus, -a, -um- fit, suitable (with dat) centum (indeclinable)- hundred difficilis,-e- difficult dissimilis,-e – unlike (with dat) duo, duae, duo two extrēmus,-a, -um- farthest, lat, end of humilis, -e- low, humble īnferior, inferius- lower maior, maius- larger maximus, -a, -um - largest melior, melius - better mīlle (indeclinable) - thousand minor, minus - smaller minimus, -a, -um- smallest optimus, -a, -um- best peior, peius- worse pessimus, -a, -um-worst plūrimus,-a, -um - most plūs (n. comparative) – more (in quantity or number) proprius,-a, -um- (one’s) own proximus, -a, -um – nearest, next (with dat) similis, -e- like (with dat) summus, -a, -um – highest, top of suus,-a, um-(reflexive) (his, her, their, its) own

trēs, tria - three ulterior- farther ultimus- farthest ūtilis, -e -useful

Verbs

accidō, accidere, accidi,--, fall to, befall, happen (with dat.) āvertō, avertere, averti, aversus,- turn away cadō, cadere, cecidi, casurus- fall cōnspiciō, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus- catch sight of, see, spot crēdō, credere, credidi, creditus – believe, entrust (with dat) emō,-ere, emi, emptus- take, buy explicō, explicare, explicavi, explicatus- unfold, explain fallō, fallere, fefelli, falsus- deceive incolō, -ere, incolui, incultus- inhabit, live īnstruō, instruere, instruxi, instructus- arrange, set up iūdicō, iudicare, iudicavi, iudicatus- judge iungō, iungere, iunxi, iunctus- join (to) perficiō, -ere, -feci, -fectus- finish rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptus- carry off, steal repellō,repellere, reppuli, repulsus-drive back, repulse statuō, statuere, statui, statutus- (make stand), establish, determine, arrange sūmō, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus-take (up) trādō, -ere, tradidi, traditus- give, hand over, surrender tribuō. tribuere, tribui, tributes- grant vincō, vincere, vici, victus- conquer

Adverbs

bene- well facile-easily

Preposition

contrā (+ acc.)- against

Conjunction

quam- than

Comparatives and Superlatives

(m,f) – add –ior to base of positive©, -issimus

(n) – add –ius to base of positive©, -issimus

illum can be used as nom. “he” when using quam

Formation of Adverbs

Singular Pluralm., f. n. m.,f. n.

Nom altior altius altiores altiora Gen Altioris Altioris Altiorum AltiorumDat Altiori Altiori Altioribus AltioribusAcc Altiorem Altius Altiores AltioraAbl Altiore Altiore Altioribus altioribus

1st and 2nd decl.- add –ē to base, -ius©, -issimē

3rd – add –iter to base, -ius©, -issimē

_ly, more _ly, most _ly

ER adjectives and adverbs

adj. -stem + -rimus, -a, -um (i.e. pulcherrimus)

adv. – stem + rimē

SAME FOR –LIS ADJ and ADV- stem+ -limus,-a, -um /-limē

Dative with Adj- to, for: something is _ to something

quam + superlative as _ as possible

ego- myself

tu- yourself

etc.

sui is a special reflexive noun for the third person and is declined the same way in both the singular and plural; it refers to the subject

the genitive forms of is, ea, id are used when the object does not refer to the subject

Singular Plural

nominative - -

genitive suī suī

dative sibi sibi

accusative sē, sēsē sē, sēsē

ablative sē, sēsē sē, sēsē