Empire Food to Post-Colonial City: Circulating Foodscapes in London, Toronto, and Singapore
Late Nineteenth Century European...
Transcript of Late Nineteenth Century European...
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Late Nineteenth Century
European Imperialism
1870-1914
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Objective
To understand the causes of European
imperialism of the late 19th century
To understand the extent of European
imperial expansion
To understand the consequences of
European imperialism for Europe and the
developing world
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Definitions
Imperialism
Colonialism
Nationalism
Chauvinism
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The World in 1900
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Causes of Late 19th Century
European Imperialism
Economic
Industrialization
European Capitalism
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European Investments
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Causes of Late 19th Century
European Imperialism
Political
Cultural and Religious
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Britain
Largest colonial empire
“Sun never sets on the British Empire”
Two kinds of colonies
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Cecil Rhodes
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France
Second Largest colonial empire
Acquisitions
Motivations
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French Colonial Empire
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French Madagascar
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Bastille Day in Vietnam
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Southeast Asia
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Germany
Bismarck originally opposed colonial
expansion
Germany took colonies in 1880s for status
symbols
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Missionary School in German East
Africa
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United States
Did not get involved in European affairs
Became colonial power after 1898
Monroe Doctrine
“Informal Imperialism”
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The United States and Possessions
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Scramble for Africa
European interest in Africa
“Dark Continent”
Exploration of Interior
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Scramble for Africa
By 1914, 90% of Africa under European
control
Berlin Conference in 1885
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Scramble for Africa
Consequences
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European Imperialism in Asia
India
Britain trading in India since 1600s
British government gradually took over India in
the 1800s
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Mughal Empire 1526-1761
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British Expansion in India
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European Imperialism in Asia
Consequences of British Imperialism in
India
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Life in British India
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Road-building in India
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European Imperialism in Asia
China
Potentially huge market
Closed to European trade until 1800s
Opium War (1840)
“Spheres of influence”
Chinese monarchy seriously weakened
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Dowager Empress Tzu Hsi
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Opium War, 1840
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Spheres of Influence in China
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Missionary Activity in China
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Reaction to Imperialism
Rise of Nationalist Movements
India
China
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Mohandas Gandhi
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Reaction to Imperialism
Japan
Long isolated from Western trade
U.S. opens Japan to trade in 1854
Meiji Restoration (1868)
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Japanese view of Europeans, 1500s
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Reaction to Imperialism
Japan adopts imperialism by 1890s
Sino-Japanese War (1894-95)
Russo-Japanese War (1904-05)
“Yellow Peril”
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Map of Japanese Expansion
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Conclusion
Different reasons for European imperialism
during late nineteenth century
European imperialism causes reactions in
Africa and Asia
European imperialism disrupts traditional
way of life and continues to affect the world
today