Late Middle Ages. WHI12.b: demonstrate knowledge of social, economic, and political changes and...
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Conflicts, conflicts, and more conflicts
Late Middle Ages
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SOL Objectives
WHI12.b: demonstrate knowledge of social, economic, and political changes and cultural achievements in the late medieval period by explaining conflicts among Eurasian powers, including the Crusades, the Mongol conquests, and the fall of Constantinople.
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What are the questions?
What were key events and effects of the Crusades?
What were the effects of the Mongol invasions?
What were the effects of the Ottoman invasions of Europe?
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What we need to know
Crusades were carried out by Christian political and religious leaders to take control of the Holy Land from the Muslims.
Mongol armies invaded Russia, Southwest Asia, and China, creating an empire.
Ottoman Turks conquered the Byzantine Empire.
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Key Events of the Crusades
Pope Urban’s speech
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Key Events of the Crusades
The capture of Jerusalem
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Key Events of the Crusades
Loss of Jerusalem to Saladin
Sack of Constantinople by western Crusaders
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Effects of the Crusades
Weakened the Pope and nobles; strengthened monarchs
Stimulated trade throughout the Mediterranean area and the Middle East
Left a legacy of bitterness among Christians, Jews, and Muslims
Weakened the Byzantine Empire
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Constantinople
Fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, ending the Byzantine Empire
Became capital of the Ottoman Empire
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Mongol Armies
Invaded Russia, China, and Muslim states in Southwest Asia, destroying cities and countryside
Created an empire