Lantmäteriet’s cooperation with sister organisations
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Transcript of Lantmäteriet’s cooperation with sister organisations
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Lantmäteriet’s cooperation with sister organisations
Institutional cooperationMainly
Capacity Building
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Why international cooperation
• Real property rights and geographic information is essential for sustainable economic and social development
• Issues
• Legislation about real property rights and obligations, processes to adopt real property division to changes in society, information for land governance, business development and for land market
• Including issues about land use, property rights and land values
• Basic and adopted geographic information, Geodesy, topography, cadastral plans and index maps
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Land development chain.
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Why international cooperation
• By being active we are supporting the profession internationally to contribute to sustainable development
• Swedish government want us to be active• Policy for global development• Partner-driven cooperation supported by Sida• Included in the instruction for Lantmäteriet
• Own interest• Development, experiences, staff satisfaction and
recruitment
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History
• 1979 Swedesurvey department with Lantmäteriet• 1993 Swedesurvey AB established as a State
owned company, controlled by the Ministry• 2008 New department within Lantmäteriet for
cooperation between authorities, twinning.
• Turn-over for twinning cooperation, about 60 million SEK per year.
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Cooperation partners
• UN-Habitat (Global Land Tool Network)• FAO• World Bank• FIG (Internationella lantmäterifederationen)• Swedish Housing Financing Authority• Swedish Tax Authority• Sweden Statistics• Cooperation agreements with China, Indonesia,
Vietnam, Serbia and Macedonia
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ESTLAT
GEO
ARM
SLO
POL
LITH
ZAMBIA
ICELAND
DENBELARUS
EGYPT
UKRAINE
LAOS
CAMBODIA
VIETNAM
CHINA
MONGOLIA
MOZAMBIQUE
UZBEK
NEPAL
MALAYSIALIBERIA
SOUTHAFRICA
LESOTHO
GHANA ETHIOPIA
ERITREA
TUNISIA
TANZANIA
NAMIBIA MAURITIUS
SWASILAND
UGANDA
BOTSWANA
ZIMBABWE
FINLAND
GREECE
KOS
NORWAY
CROMOLD
NETH
COSTA RICA
GUATEMALA
URUGUAY
KUWEIT
IRANIRAQ
OMAN
SAUDIARABIA
BAH
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
SRILANKA
BHUTAN
ANGOLA
SWEDEN
BOS
LEB
INDONESIA
SINGAPORE
RUSSIA
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
NIGERIA
Colombia
PERU
BOLIVIA
NICARAGUA
SAN SALVADOR BELIZE
GUYANA
SERBIAMACEDONIA
TAJIKISTANSYRIA
RWANDAKENYA
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Topical issues
• Poverty alleviation trough legal empowerment, access to property with secure tenure
• Land for food security• Land for fast growing urban areas in South• Land Grabbing• Women’s and minority people’s access to property• Real property taxation for income to local
governments• Climate change• Capacity building
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Safeguarding Paper Records
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Aerial photographs efficient for identification of unauthorised structures.
When bringing information from various sources together, defects can be detected.E.g. 40 % of the buildings in the pilot area was not valued.
Cooperation between local and central level is a perquisite for the success of UMLIS.
Accurate information on persons are required for a complete secure system.
Property owners are in general positive to the system. Give them information about how much their community / block is paying in relation to the services they require
EXPERIENCES ACCRA Ghana
Information for municipal rates
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Kibera Nairobi
• Sensitizations
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STRUCTURE NUMBERING• Identification of structures.
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052
060
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156 157
154153
165166
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062
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063
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151 151
167152
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059
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050 056
061163
053
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METHODOLOGY
• Structure numbering
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Lusaka Zambia
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Privatisation In Eastern Europe and Asia
• Restitution, Central Europe, Baltic States, • Privatisation of land shares in Russia, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova etc.
• Distribution of land to farmers and other people on the countryside, e.g. Moldova, Georgia, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan
• Vouchers (widely used for privatisation of State property but not for land)
• Limited land use rights but possible to transact and mortgage, Uzbekistan, China, Vietnam
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Georgia
• Considerable privatisation as a mean to support the people to survive big drops in export markets.
• Many donor projects, each with its own philosophy• New amalgamated organisation, National Administration of
Public Registry• Several efforts to increase privatisation, to make land
administration more efficient and develop an national land information system. Succeeded handle corruption and improve efficiency, now leading in World Bank rating Doing Business
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Tajikistan
• Leasehold of land for private use• Merging of organisations, cadastre, right registration,
constructions etc proposed but not implemented• Development of new legislation and valuation methods• Pilot project for improved land info system implemented
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Kyrgyzstan
• GosRegister responsible for registration
• Urban land privatised and to large extent registered
• Rural land privatisation through shares
• Privatisation through application of urban land
• Allocation of rural land started
• Land markets mainly in urban areas
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Privatisation of kolchoz KyrgyzstanPrivatisation of kolchoz Kyrgyzstan
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Balkan
• Croatia• Serbia• Macedonia• Albania• Romania• Kosovo• Slovenia• Greece
• Development of Real Estate Cadastre
• Land Consolidation• Business processes• Geodetic framework• Digital archive• Valuation and mortgage
systems• Land taxation• Management and
organisation
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Vietnam• Ministry of Natural Resources and
Environment, General Department of Land Administration
• Legislation• Land use planning• Cadastral mapping• Land information systems• Land Registration• Land valuation
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Issues
• Revision of land laws• Strengthening occupancy rights• Real property concept• Efficient organisation
• Land use planning• Participatory planning• Strengthen comprehensive planning to guide
sector planning (construction, transport, agriculture, forestry etc)
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• Land registration• More efficient procedures and responsibilities between
different levels of authority• Improved service delivery• First registration and updating, urban and rural land
• Land Information System• Pilot projects of provincial development• Development of national standards
• Land Valuation• Development of market-based land valuation• Clarifying of responsibilities regarding land valuation
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Vietnam
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Indonesisa
• Institutional Partnership for Strengthening Land Administration (IPSLA) 2006-2010
• Capacity building and management development
• Land registration• Land valuation• Legalisation of informal settlement
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EU Twinning Department of Land and Survey, Jordan, Lantmäteriet and GUGiK
• Integration of land and cadastral information
• Data security• Land valuation
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Mongolia
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Strategy for improved LA to alleviate poverty in Africa
• Improve cadastral information in areas with (systematic):
• demands on investments in land development
• areas where functional land markets are developing
• areas affected by migration, especially urban
• Establish countrywide procedures to (sporadic):
• Investments in land development
• Protect interests of existing land use, women, ethnic minorities, migrated people etc.
• Solve conflicts • Promote fair allocation
and access• Improved decision-
making for sustainable land management
• Land taxation
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Institutional issues
• Civil law, land code and real property formation legislation
• Real property definition, land, buildings, facilities, woods etc.
• Development of land information systems, national spatial data infrastructure, geodetic systems
• Organisational development, merging or redesigning of organisations, Natural Resources, BTI, Cartography, Rights Registration
• Management development, financial system, staff engagement, local offices