Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start...

38
THE HEAD START LANGUAGE PLAYBOOK

Transcript of Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start...

Page 1: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The head STarTLanguage PLaybook

Page 2: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The Head Start Language Playbook2

TabLe of ConTenTS

Section 1: Introduction 3 • ForewordfromHeadStartLeadership 4• HowtoUseThisBook 5• TheCommunicationContext 6• Pre-CommunicationQuestions 9

Section 2: Communicating Our Mission 11 • IntroducingHeadStart:OurMissionStatement 12• ACloserLookattheMissionStatement 13• MoreLanguageThatBringsOurMissiontoLife 15

Section 3: Tailoring Our Message 17 • CommunicatingtoDifferentAudiences 18• DosandDon’tsforRespondingtoCriticism 25

Section 4: Sharing Stories about Head Start 27 • TellingaPowerfulStory 28• IncorporatingStatisticsandData 30

Section 5: Resource Library 33 • SummaryofWordstoUseandWordstoLose 34

Section 6: Wrap-Up 36

Page 3: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

3 The Head Start Language Playbook

Section 1

inTroduCTion

Page 4: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The Head Start Language Playbook4

foreword from head STarT LeaderShiP

To our Head Start family,

Whenpeopletellusthatthey’vebeeninvolvedwithHeadStartfor5,10,oreven20years,thatfillsuswithpride.Wearegratefultobepartofthispassionate,driven,diversecommunitydoingsuchimportantwork.

Everyday,HeadStartprovidesessentialservicesforhundredsofthousandsofchildrenfrombirthtoagefive.Wepartnerwithcountlessparents,teachers,andcommunitymemberstounderstandhowwecansupportthemandtheircommunities.Andtogether,allofusatHeadStartarecreatingmeaningful,measurablechange.

ResearchshowsthatHeadStartdeliversaclearadvantageforstudentswhoparticipateinourprogramastheyprepareforkindergartenandbeyond.Theyaremorelikelytograduatehighschool,attendcollege,andreceiveapost-secondarydegree,license,orcertificationthanchildrenwhodon’tparticipateinHeadStart.Learningalongsideyou,theygaintheconfidence,resilience,andpersistencethatwillcarrythemthroughlife.Ontopofthat,theparentsofHeadStartchildrenwhowepartnerwitharemorelikelytoreadwiththeirchildren,continuetheirowneducation,andbestrongadvocatesfortheirchildren’seducation.

Resultslikethesearen’tsomethingwetakelightly.They’reareflectionoftheincredibleworkyoudo,andtheypaintapictureofwhyHeadStartmatters.You’veprobablyheardquestionsfromsomeoneoutsideHeadStartaboutwhoweareandhowwemakeanimpact.Buildingagreaterunderstandingofwhatwedohasneverbeenmorechallenging—ormoreimportant.

Todaywe’retakingasteptohelpshareourHeadStartstory.TheHeadStartLanguagePlaybookyou’rereadingisfilledwithwordsthatwork,wordsthatdon’twork,andwhy.We’vedesignedittoequipallstaffwithtoolsfortalkingaboutwhoweareandwhatwedo.Whenweshareourstoryinlanguagethatmorepeoplecanunderstandandgetonboardwith,wehavemoresuccessfulconversations.Moresuccessfulconversationsmeanmoreunderstandingofourwork,andmoresupportforchildrenwhoparticipateinHeadStart.Whenwecoordinateourefforts,wecanallachievemore.

Page 5: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

5 The Head Start Language Playbook

how To uSe ThiS book

What am I reading?

TheLanguagePlaybookyouarereadingisdesignedtohelpHeadStartstaffhavebetter,moreeffectiveconversationsaboutourmissionwiththepublic.ThoughthepeopleyouspeakwithmayhavevaryingdegreesofexperiencewithHeadStart,thefollowingrecommendationsand“wordsthatwork”aredesignedtoresonatewiththebroadestpossibleaudience.Whetheryou’retalkingtoaparentorapolicymaker,wehopeyou’llfindthetipsinthisbookhelpful.

Where did the recommendations come from?

TheserecommendationsarebasedonmessagingresearchwithHeadStartpractitioners.TheresearchsessionswereconductedinSpring2018withstafffromarangeofbackgrounds,roles,tenure,andgeographicregions.Thegoalofthemessagingresearchwastohearhowwetalkaboutourmissiontoday,andunderstandwhatobstaclesormisperceptionswefacewhentalkingtothepublic.

How do I use this Playbook?

Thatpartisuptoyou!ThePlaybookisintendedtobearesourceforyouwheneveryouarecommunicatingabouthead Start’s mission—who we are, and what we do.Attheendofthisdocument,we’veincludedasummaryofkeywordsthatworkandwordsthatdon’twork,forwhenyouneedaquickreferenceguide.

you will see a series of call-out icons throughout:

alienating alert: Languagethatisinherentlynegativeandisolating,andcouldbereplacedwithsomethingmorepositive

belittling alert: Languagethatsoundslikewe’retalkingdowntosomeone,orlikewe’retakingtoomuchcredit

buzzword alert: LanguagethatmaybefamiliarwithinHeadStart,butconfusingtoothers

Page 6: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The Head Start Language Playbook6

The CommuniCaTion ConTexT

IfwehadtosumupthisPlaybookinonesentence,itwouldbe:aswecommunicateaboutHeadStart,what our audience believes matters.It’simportanttoconsidertheideas,questions,andperceptionssomeonebringstothetableastheyhearfromHeadStart.Howmuchdotheyknowaboutwhatwedo?Istheresomethingwecansaythatmightsurprisethem?Whenweputourselvesinouraudience’sshoes,we’rethatmuchmoreeffective.Andthebetterwecommunicateourmessagewithouraudience’struthinmind,themorewecantellaclearstorythatrepresentsallthatHeadStartdoes.

Inourmessagingresearch,weheardfromHeadStartpractitionersthattherearestrengthsofHeadStartsomepeoplearen’tawareof.Therearealsomisperceptionsandquestionsmanyofushaveheardtimeandtimeagain.Whenweadjustthewordsandphrasesweuse,westrikeachordwithmorepeopleinmoreways.

findingS SnaPShoT What We Heard in the Spring 2018 Messaging Research

Every person’s approach to talking about Head Start and every person’s experience is a bit different. But we were struck by the commonalities we heard in the

2018 messaging research. Across roles, perspectives, and regions we heard many similarities about the strengths of Head Start that matter to us as a community, and

areas of skepticism we address. The next two pages are a brief look at themes we heard for each of those topics.

Page 7: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

7 The Head Start Language Playbook

STrengThS we wanT To highLighT

Our cOmprehensive apprOach. we’re not just working with children—we’re also working with parents and communities. on top of that, many members of the public aren’t aware that our process is individualized for each child, family, and community.

“The thing I love is that it’s not a prescriptive process that says you have to follow this trajectory. It changes and morphs and each child gets individualized, comprehensive services from start to finish.”

our foCuS on The “whoLe ChiLd.” we’re not just teaching children the basics of early education to prepare them for school. we’re teaching them the basics to prepare them for life.

“For me, that’s the difference between an average state Pre-K program and Head Start. Most programs are not focusing on the whole child.”

our CommiTmenT To ConTinuouS imProvemenT. we are constantly learning from each other, and bringing the best ideas forward to make every head Start classroom even more robust.

“It’s not just that we’re always learning; we’re learning to respond. Whatever collaboration we do is geared to be able to respond to where we are, and the needs of our current society. We’re flexible.”

our inCLuSive, SuPPorTive mindSeT. we have a deep respect for each child, parent, and teacher we support. our role isn’t to swoop in and lead—it’s to serve as a supportive partner.

“We take families where they are. Not where any of us think they should be.”

Head Start Practitioner

Head Start Practitioner

Head Start Practitioner

Head Start Practitioner

findingS SnaPShoT

Page 8: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The Head Start Language Playbook8

iSn’T head STarT dayCare? with low familiarity about our comprehensive approach comes confusion about the exact role head Start plays.

“In our area, the educators in the community understand. The school district and college understand. But for everyday people in town, their perception is that Head Start is for daycare, not an education set-up.”

how effeCTive iS head STarT Long-Term? every day, we see the positive impact our work has for families and communities. but we sometimes face questions about how that impact carries over into the future.

“People very much connect things to the old research. We have a bunch of people who will pop up and say ‘Well, we heard that Head Start doesn’t work.’ I just had to get better at learning or understanding the research, saying this is what has now come out, to change that perception.”

iSn’T head STarT a PoverTy Program? head Start has continued to evolve since our founding, and we partner with families from a range of backgrounds. Sometimes our evolution isn’t widely recognized. and sometimes, there are just stigmas, plain and simple.

“Everyone filters Head Start through their stereotypes of poor people.”

“I am so tired of talking to Congresspeople who think Head Start parents are tired or lazy or don’t want to go to work. 60% of parents at our center are working.”

Head Start Practitioner

Head Start Practitioner

Head Start Practitioner

SkePTiCiSm we may enCounTer

findingS SnaPShoT

We’llexplorequestionsandskepticismwemayencounter,andhowto

overcomethem,laterinthePlaybook.

Page 9: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

9 The Head Start Language Playbook

Pre-CommuniCaTion QueSTionS

Beforeyoudiveintoaconversationorstartwriting,put yourself in your audience’s shoes.Thequestionsbelowwillhelpyouspeaktotheirtruthinawaythatwillresonate.

1. To ensure what you say is clear... ✓ …howfamiliarisyouraudiencewithHeadStart? ✓ …whathavetheyalreadyheardorlearnedaboutourwork? ✓ …arethereareasofconfusionormisconceptionstheyhave? ✓ …isyourmessagestraightforwardenoughthatyouraudiencecouldrepeatitbacktoyou?

2. To ensure what you say is engaging… ✓ ...basedonwhatyouknow,whichtopicsorissuesmattermosttoyouraudience? ✓ …isthereapersonalstoryyoucouldincludeofsomeonewhowasimpactedbyHeadStart?

✓ …whatcanyoutalkaboutthatmightsurpriseyouraudienceinagoodway?

3. To ensure what you say makes an impact... ✓ …howdoyouwantyouraudiencetofeelaftertheirconversationwithyou? ✓ …areyoutellingstoriesthatyouraudiencewillcareabout? ✓ …areyoutalkingatyouraudience,oraskingquestionsandkeepingthedialogueopen?

✓ …areyouincludingacalltoaction,orsomethingyouwantyouraudiencetodo?

Page 10: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The Head Start Language Playbook10

Page 11: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

11 The Head Start Language Playbook

Section 2

CommuniCaTing our miSSion

Page 12: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The Head Start Language Playbook12

inTroduCing head STarT: our miSSion STaTemenT

NoLanguagePlaybookwouldbecompletewithoutamissionstatement.Asanorganizationengagedintheimportant,andever-changing,conversationaroundearlychildhoodeducationanddevelopment,HeadStart’smissionstatementneedstoanchorandguideourstrategyforwhatwewanttoaccomplishinthefuture.

Missionstatementscansayalotwithafewwords.ForHeadStart,it’sourwayofshowingwhatmakesusstandout,andgettingstraighttotheheartofourpassionandvision.

When you need to introduce Head Start in a sentence:

head Start gives children from at-risk backgrounds the skills they need to be successful in school and life—supporting more kids, families, and communities

on their path to success.

children from at-risk backgrounds

school and life

skills they need

kids, families, and communities

supporting their path to success

Defines who we help using words that inspire action: when children are at risk, we are called to support them

Shows we’re helping prepare Head Start children for kindergarten and beyond

Signals that we’re delivering results: after participating in Head Start, children leave with critical skills

Speaks to our comprehensive model

Sums up our mission in visual, vivid language

Page 13: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

13 The Head Start Language Playbook

a CLoSer Look aT The miSSion STaTemenT

Therewillalsobeopportunitiestointroducewhoweareandwhatwedoinabitmoredetail.Belowissomelanguagetokeepinmindinthosesituations.

head Start is a comprehensive early education program for children from at-risk backgrounds from birth to age 5. from early math and reading skills to confidence and resilience, we help children build the abilities they need to be successful in school and life. each head Start program engages parents as equal partners with their child’s teacher, and works closely with the local

community to adapt to what each area needs. every child has the ability to succeed, and together, we’re supporting more children, families, and

communities on their path to success.

comprehensive early education program

early math and reading skills

confidence and resilience

from birth to age 5

engages parents as equal partners with their child’s

teacher

works closely with the local community to adapt

every child has the ability to succeed

Spells out exactly what we deliver, and combats the idea that Head Start is “daycare”

Defines our approach to readiness—developing skills for school and for life

Expands the population of children we serve, and connects to the importance of early brain development

Illustrates our comprehensive approach and raises awareness of the breadth of what we do

Nods to how we constantly learn and innovate

Expresses our social justice mission in language everyone can get on board with

Page 14: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The Head Start Language Playbook14

findingS SnaPShoT What We Heard in the Spring 2018 Messaging Research

In our language research, we tested several potential descriptors for the people Head Start serves, including “at-risk children” and “children at risk of being left

behind. “However, we heard during discussions that practitioners were sensitive to any language that unfairly labeled the children themselves, rather than their life

circumstances, which is why we recommend saying “children from at-risk backgrounds.”

“Wearereallyconcernedaboutlabelinglowerincomefamilies.Wedon’twantthosekidstobelabeledbecauseit’snotintheircontrol.”

-HeadStartPractitioner

OneexceptiontothisruleiswhenwearespeakingdirectlytoHeadStartfamiliesorpotentialfamilies.Then,it’sbesttosticktolanguagelike“eligiblefamilies”or“qualifyingfamilies.”Formoreonthis,see

TailoringOurMessageinSection3.

a noTe on meTaPhorS Some metaphors are stronger than others. We don’t want to sound paternalistic, or use language that could potentially alienate key audiences we need support from.

if you say... here’s the issue... instead say...

Levelingtheplayingfield Supportingmorechildren,families,andcommunitieson

theirpathtosuccess

“IhavefamilyintheMidwestwhoarewell-to-doandtheywouldlookdownonthat.They’dsay‘Whyshouldmymoneygotobenefitthese

otherkids?Iwantittobenefitmyownkids.’”

-HeadStartPractitioner

Page 15: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

15 The Head Start Language Playbook

more Language ThaT bringS our miSSion To Life

Amissionstatementisonlyasgoodastheexamplesitrelieson.Belowarekeythemesandlanguagethatillustratewhoweareandwhatwedo.

Bringing the Mission Statement to Life: Words That Work

Our comprehensive approach

Our inclusive, supportive mindset

Our focus on the “whole child”

Our commitment to getting better

all the time

✓ Everyneighborhood,school,andstudentisunique.AtHeadStart,wedon’tbelieveinaone-size-fits-allsolution.

✓ HeadStartofferslocally-designedprogramswithfeedbackandinputfromparents,teachers,andthecommunityitself.

✓ Webelieveintailoringourapproachbasedonwhatthecommunitywantsfromus,becauseoursolutionsshouldbeasdiverseasthecommunitiesweserve.

✓ AtHeadStart,we’recommittednotjusttothechildrenweteach,buttotheirparentstoo.

✓ Wehelpfamiliesaddresstheirimmediateneedswhilegivingthemsupportastheyplanforfuturegoals.

✓ Todaywehavesomuchdataabouttheimportanceofearlychildhooddevelopment,likethefactthatmorethan90%ofachild’sbraindevelopsfrombirthtoage4.

✓ Weknowthatstudentsneedhealthybrainstolearn,andifwedon’thelpaddressdifficultcircumstancesearlyintheirlives,theimpactontheireducationaloutcomeslateronisstaggering.

✓ Werelyona“wholechild”approach,whichmeanshelpingourstudentsdevelopsocially,intellectually,andemotionally.

✓ HeadStartofferssafeandnurturingspacesforthemtolearn.

✓ Weputpromisingideasinfrontofchildrenatthetimeintheirliveswhenitmattersmost.

✓ HeadStartisatourbestwhenweapplyanalways-learningmindset.

✓ Asacommunity,we’realwayslearningfromeachother.

✓ Ourmissionistoconstantlyinnovate:tounderstandwhat’sworkingandwhat’snot,sowecansupportmorechildren,families,andcommunitiesontheirpathtosuccess.

✓ Wealsocreateclassroomswhereinnovationandnewapproachesareencouraged.HeadStartprovidesavarietyofpersonalizedlearningexperiencestohelpchildrengrowandsucceedacademically.

Page 16: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The Head Start Language Playbook16

Our connections to national and local

partners

Our future, rather than our past

✓ Ensuringthateverychildhasequalaccesstoeducationcan’tbedonebyjustoneorganization.

✓ Eventhoughourgeographicreachputsusinauniquepositiontoforcepositivechange,wehaven’tdoneitalone.We’reatourbestwhenweengageandpartnerwithotherorganizations.

✓ Thefutureofthiseffortisbright,becausetherearemanyhelpinghandsandmanyvoicesworkingtopusheverystudentforward.

✓ HeadStarthasbeenservingcommunitiesinneedforoverfiftyyears.We’reproudofourheritageandofallthethingswe’velearned.Butaswelookforward,ourcallingisclear:howdowecontinueimproving,andfindnewwaystohelpchildrenandtheirfamiliesacrossthenation?

a noTe on our ComPrehenSive aPProaCh Whenever we can, we should highlight the services we offer to both children and parents. For children enrolled in Head Start programs, we help facilitate critical health services like immunizations, and vision, dental, and hearing screenings.

For parents, we offer job training opportunities, and share information with them about important child development milestones, so they learn more

ways to create encouraging home environments and enhance their relationships with their children.

Section 3

TaiLoring our meSSage

Page 17: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

17 The Head Start Language Playbook

Section 3

TaiLoring our meSSage

Page 18: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The Head Start Language Playbook18

CommuniCaTing To differenT audienCeS

Rememberthatwhenwe’recommunicatingaboutHeadStart,differentpeoplebringdifferentperspectivestothetable.Basedonwhoyouare,whereyou’refrom,andwhatexperiencesandawarenessyouhave,youlikelyhaveauniqueopiniononwhoHeadStartis,andwhatHeadStartdoes.

Ourmissionstatementisdesignedtoworkwiththewidestpossibleaudience.Thatsaid,whatfollowsaresometipstokeepinmindifyouneedtotailoryourmessageforaparticularaudience.

When you’re speaking with someone who has never heard of Head Start…

1. Lean in to who we are and what we do.

Letournewmissionstatementdotheworkforyou!Byhighlightingwhatweofferandwhoweserve(page13),youcanlettheLanguagePlaybookserveasyourguide.

2. Share your reason for being involved with head Start.

ConnectingonapersonallevelmatterstremendouslywhenwewanttohelppeopleunderstandthevalueofHeadStart.Whetherit’sananecdoteaboutamemorablemomentoranachievementduringyourtimeatHeadStart,orthereasonyougotinvolvedwithHeadStartinthefirstplace,paintapicturethatshowsyourpassionfortheworkyoudo.

“IfeltlikeHeadStartwastheperfect fit for me.Ibelieveinthemissionsomuch.”-HeadStartPractitioner

“I’vebeenwithHeadStartforalmost32years. i’m a former parentofaHeadStartchild.Forme,whatdrivestheworkIdoisthatIcanrelatetothefamiliesweserve.I’vebeenthere.”

-HeadStartPractitioner

“Tome,it’sallaboutseeingthechildrenintroducedtoso many new experiences.There’salocaltheaterprogram,andwewereinvitedtogo.Thechildren,andeventheirparents,werelookingaroundbecauseitwastheirfirsttimeinatheaterseeingaperformance!Tohavethem

sharetheirstoriesofhowtheprogramhasimpactedthem,italwaysmovesmetotears.”-HeadStartPractitioner

Page 19: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

19 The Head Start Language Playbook

When you’re speaking with a policymaker…

1. Start by telling a story about a person who head Start has helped.

HeadStart’sgoalofhelpingat-riskchildrenissomethingthatvirtuallyeveryonecangetonboardwith.Butintheever-polarizedenvironmentofCapitolHill,ourelectedrepresentativesneedtohearmorethanjusttalkingpointsaboutwhyourworkmatters.Theyneedtohearreal-lifestoriesabouttheday-to-dayimpactourworkishaving.PaintapictureofachildorfamilywhohaspersonallybenefitedfromHeadStart—itprovidespolicymakerswithanemotionalconnection,andareasontocareaboutourwork.

“The stories matter.ThoseinCongresswholikeusalreadyknowthedata.Thosewhodon’tlikeuswon’tlistentodataalone.”

-HeadStartPractitioner

“IcangoandbragaboutwhatwedoatHeadStart,butifi introduce a parent,wehavesomeonewhocansay:Thisiswhatwecanhelppeopledo.

you can help more people like me.”-HeadStartPractitioner

2. Pair that story with a statistic or two.

Afterintroducingastory,weaveinarelevantdatapointtomaximizetheimpactofyourmessage.Policymakerscareaboutresults—sowhenweusenumberstoconnectanindividualstorytoabroadertrend,whatwesaybecomesevenmorepowerful.

“BeforeitusedtobeallabouthowweatHeadStartfelt.Butwecan’ttellthatstoryanymore.

now we have to prove it.”-HeadStartPractitioner

Formoretipsonusingdatainyourcommunication,checkout“incorporating Statistics and data”inSection4.

Page 20: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The Head Start Language Playbook20

3. Speak to your local area—you’re the expert!

Electedrepresentativesknowtheirstatesanddistrictsareallunique.SowhentheyhearthatHeadStarttakesthetimeandefforttotrulyunderstandwhatanareaneeds,itunderlinesourflexibleandcomprehensiveapproach.Giveanexampleofhowyou’recateringtothelocalcommunitywhenyouspeakwithpolicymakers.Ifyou’reabletohighlightastoryfromconstituentsintheirstateordistrict,that’sevenbetter.

4. Steer clear of language that’s polarizing.

Somewordscanbepolarizing—theysoundgreattosomepeople,butmakeothersshutdown.Withpolicymakersespecially,languagelikethiscandomoreharmthangood.Tohavethegreatestimpact,it’sbesttoavoidphrasestheymayhearaspolitically-charged.

here’s the issue... instead, try...if you say... To us, it feels...

“Ifyou’retalkingtoCongress,youcansay‘socialjustice’andthereactionwilldependonwhatcolortiethey’re

wearing.Everythinghastobetailoredbasedonwhoyou’re

talkingto.”-HeadStartPractitioner

“I’mlookingatitfromapoliticallens.Iworkwitha

philanthropistwho’sallaboutsocialjustice,butwedon’t

usethatlanguage.Buteveryonewillsaytheywantkidstosucceed.”

-HeadStartPractitioner

Thephrase“socialjustice”

Socialjusticeisagoodthing!Doesn’teveryonecareabout

socialjustice?

describe social justice, instead of

using this shorthand:

Everychilddeservesanopportunityto

succeed.

examples of words That work

Head Start’s programs are locally-designed based on feedback from parents, teachers, and the community itself. For example, here in Providence, Head Start connects families to health services like immunizations, and vision, dental, and hearing screenings.

We believe in tailoring our approach based on what the community wants from us. Here in Contra Costa County, we created a centralized kitchen where children get three servings of food per day. The community we serve is very ethnically diverse, and so are the dishes we serve from Filipino chicken adobo, to Caribbean food, and more.

Page 21: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

21 The Head Start Language Playbook

When you’re speaking with someone skeptical…

1. Start by acknowledging their questions.

Spreadingthewordcanbefrustratingwhenyouhearcommentslikethis:

“IwasabletogoonlocalTVtodoaninterview.Andwhatwasthefirstthingthatcameoutoftheperson’smouth?

‘well, we heard that head Start doesn’t work.’”-HeadStartPractitioner

Rememberthatnomatterwhoyou’respeakingto,it’simportanttomakesureyouraudiencefeelsheard.Whenspeakingtoaskeptic,startoffbybrieflysummarizingthequestionyouarehearingfromhimorher.Thisshowsyou’relistening,andareopentocontinuingtheconversation.

instead of... Try this...

Idisagree.

That’swrong.

Actually,researchhasshownthat…

Itsoundslikeyou’reaskingabout______.

I’veheardquestionsabout______before.

I’mhearingthatyou’dliketotalkmoreabout________.

2. Pivot to tangible facts about head Start.

Afteracknowledgingthequestion,shifttheconversationtofactsaboutHeadStartandourimpact.Shareastataboutourhistory,oranexampleoftheadvantagethatHeadStartparticipantsgain.Startingwith“itmightsurpriseyoutohearthat…”injectsapositivetoneandframestheconversationasanopportunityforbothpartiestolearn.

Page 22: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The Head Start Language Playbook22

Try this...

…HeadStarthasbeeninoperationforover50years,andwe’veservedmorethan35millionchildrenacrossthecountry.

…HeadStartchildrenarelesslikelytoneedspecialeducationservicesandlesslikelytohavebeenheldbackagrade.

…HeadStartchildrenaremorelikelytograduatehighschool,attendcollege,andreceiveapost-secondarydegree,license,orcertification.

Itmightsurpriseyoutohearthat…

ForevenmoreexamplesoftheresultsHeadStartcreates,checkouttheyearly head Start by the numbersfactsheet.

3. end with an example of how we’re working toward the future.

It’snotjustaboutwherewe’vebeeninthepastandwherewearetoday;it’saboutwherewe’regoingtomorrow.Wecanbuildcredibilitybysignalingwe’recontinuingtoimproveforthefuture.Endingwithanexampleofhowwearemovingforwardshowswe’veheardandunderstoodtheirquestions,andarealwaysworkingtoimprove.

because...Try this...

Thislanguageshowswe’reproudofoursuccess,butwe’restillcontinuingtochallengeourselvesandthestatusquo.

HeadStarthasbeenservingcommunitiesinneedforoverfiftyyears.We’reproudofourheritage

andofallthethingswe’velearned.Butaswelookforward,ourmissionisclear:howdowecontinue improving,andfindnewwaystohelpchildrenand

theirfamilies?

OuraimistohelpmakesurethateverychildinAmericahasanopportunitytosucceed,andwe’re

finding new waystomakethishappen.

Page 23: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

23 The Head Start Language Playbook

When you’re speaking with someone who qualifies for Head Start, but thinks they don’t…

1. acknowledge the perspective they bring to the table.

Parentswantthebestfortheirchildren,andit’snotalwaysaneasypilltoswallowthatdespitetheirhardworktoprovidefortheirfamilies,theycouldbenefitfromalittleextrahelpalongtheway.Besensitivetotheirperspective,andhighlightthewaysinwhichtheirchildrenwillbenefitfromHeadStart.

2. Let them lead the way—don’t overshadow their role as parents.

Remember,parentswanttoknowwe’relisteningtothem.Don’tassumewhattheirneedsarebeforethey’vevoicedthemtous.

here’s the issue... instead, try... why it works...if you say...

“Itsoundslikewe’retrainingparentstobebetterparents.

Thatmakesitseemlikelow-incomeparentsaren’t

smartenoughtoknowhowtoparent.”

-HeadStartPractitioner

“Wesupportparents.Wepartnerwiththem.They’renotbroken.”-HeadStartPractitioner

We’rehereto......leadyou...informyou

...offeryouresources…serveyou

we’re here to partner with you.

Totakelanguageaboutpartnershiptothenextlevel,talkabouthowHeadStartprovidesandconnectsparentstoresourcesandtoolstheyneedtobe

advocatesfortheirchildren.

Page 24: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The Head Start Language Playbook24

TobroadenperspectivesofwhoqualifiesforHeadStart,weshouldn’tjustfocusonincomeasthemainfactor.Thereareotherpopulationsofchildrenweserve:

✓ childrenwhoarehomeless(livingwithfamilymembers,suchasgrandparents,whoarenottheircustodialparents)orlivinginfostercare(andimportantly,thesechildrenqualifyforHeadStartregardlessoffamilyincome)

✓ childrenwithhearing,visual,speech,orlanguageimpairments

✓ childrenwithintellectualandlearningdisabilities,autism,ortraumaticbraininjuries

✓ childrenwithorthopedicimpairments

3. avoid buzzwords that could be alienating.

Whenspeakingwithparents,beespeciallycarefulwithhowyoudescribewhotheprogramisfor.What’smostimportantisn’twhatthefamily’sincomelevelis—it’sthatthefamily’schildrenareeligibleforHeadStart.

here’s the issue... instead, try... if necessary...if you say...

Fewpeoplecategorizethemselvesbytheir

income—andwhileweknowwhat“low-income”

meanswithinHeadStart,ouraudiencemaynot.

WeknowHeadStartisperceivedasapovertyprogram.Whenpossible,

weshouldavoidreferencestoincome.However,ifpressed,sayincome-eligibleor

income-qualifying.

low-incomefamilieseligible families orqualifying families

4. Show them how they can get involved and benefit too!

Weknowthatparentscanplayahugeroleinsidetheclassroom,sobesuretohighlightthemanyopportunitiestheyhavetobephysicallypresentintheirchild’sHeadStartcenter–whetherit’svolunteeringintheclassroom,engaginginparentcouncilmeetings,orparticipatingatparentleadershipretreats.Youcaneventalkabouthowover100,000parentsadvancedtheirowneducationin2017becausetheirchildrenwereenrolledinHeadStart.

Page 25: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

25 The Head Start Language Playbook

doS and don’TS for reSPonding To CriTiCiSm.

Belowaresomedosanddon’tstokeepinmindwhenrespondingtocriticism.Letthembeyourroadmapforhowtoanswertoughquestionsinthecommunity.

1. The misperception: head Start doesn’t work.

✓ DOpointtoourexpertisebymentioninghowlongHeadStarthasexisted.

✓ DOshareastoryaboutsomeonewhohasbenefitedfromHeadStart.

✓ DOstartwithphraseslike“itmightsurpriseyoutolearn…”

U DON’Toverwhelmthemwithfacts.

U DON’Tuseadefensivetone.

2. The misperception: head Start is too expensive.

U DON’TemphasizeHeadStart’sPRICE.

✓ DOshiftthefocusoftheconversationtoHeadStart’sVALUE,andtheinvestmentwemakeinstudentstohelpthemsucceedinschoolandlife.

U DON’Tusewordslike“federallyfunded,”whichraisequestionsaboutquality.

3. The misperception: head Start is daycare.

✓ DOhighlighttheimpactHeadStarthasbothinsideANDoutsideoftheclassroom.

✓ DOunderlinethatwehelpbothchildrenandfamilies.

✓ DOshowcasethesocial,emotional,andintellectualskillschildrenacquire.

U DON’Tfallintothetrapofeducatingyouraudienceontherangeofearlychildhoodeducationoptionsthatareoutthere.

4. The misperception: head Start is a poverty program.

✓ DOemphasizethatmostHeadStartparentsareworking—manyinminimumwage-payingjobs.

✓ DOshowhowHeadStartbenefitsparentstoo.

U DON’Tusethephrase“low-income”—itjustreinforcesstereotypes.

✓ DOtalkaboutincomeeligibility,andotherwaysfamiliesqualifyforHeadStart.

Page 26: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The Head Start Language Playbook26

Page 27: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

27 The Head Start Language Playbook

Section 4

Sharing STorieS abouT head STarT

Page 28: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The Head Start Language Playbook28

TeLLing a PowerfuL STory

OneofthebestwaystospreadthewordaboutHeadStartistotellastoryabouttheimpactwe’vehadforachildorafamily.Butsomewaysoftellingthosestoriesaremorelikelytobreakthroughthanothers.Forthestorytotrulystrikeachord,itshouldtellyouraudiencesomethingaboutanindividualandsomethingaboutHeadStartmorebroadly.

BelowaresomeessentialelementsofeffectiveHeadStartstories.Thisisbynomeansarigidformula,orastrictordertofollow.Instead,it’sastartingpointtobuildonasyoutellthestoryinanorderandformthatfeelsbesttoyou.

The Essential Ingredients

who the story is about:

Introducetheheroofthestory.Isthisaboutanindividualperson?Afamily?Anorganization?Canyoupaintapictureofwhotheyare?

For example: Last year we partnered with a group of Head Start parents in Ohio.

how head Start was involved:

WhatwasHeadStart’srole?Howdidwepartnerwiththisperson,family,organization,etc.?WastheresomethingspecialordifferentaboutHeadStart’sapproachthistime?Didwepartnerwithanotherorganizationorpersontomakesomethinghappen?

For example: The parents who we partnered with in Ohio were nominated by their communities to be part of our Parent Ambassador program, where Head Start provides a week of personal growth training and public speaking skills.

Page 29: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

29 The Head Start Language Playbook

what the impact or result was:

WhatwasthechangefrombeforeHeadStartwasinvolved,toafter?Whatspecificsordetailshappenedthatmadethatchangeclear?Howdidwesupporttheperson,family,orcommunity?

For example: Later in the year, the Ohio Parent Ambassadors traveled to Capitol Hill, where they shared their stories with members of Congress and made their voices heard.

why this story relates to a broader narrative about head Start: Doesthisstoryconnecttoapieceofourmission,likehelpingpreparechildrenforschoolandlifeortailoringourapproachtoeachcommunitywherewework?Whatdoesthisstorysayaboutwhowehelp?Whyisthatimportant?

For example: This story is just one example of how Head Start opens new windows of opportunity for parents. In fact, 60% of our workforce are past or current Head Start parents who are continuing their education.

inSPiraTion for oTher STorieS we CouLd TeLL

ConSider Sharing STorieS Like:

Howyourprogramisimplementingnewtoolsortechnologytohelpchildrenlearn…

Howyourprogramplaysaroleinthelocalcommunitywithjobfairs,familygoal-setting,andmore…

HowaparentofaHeadStartchildgotinvolvedinaschool,ultimatelycontinuingtheireducationand/orbecomingpartoftheprogramleadership…

Howeventslikefamilyliteracynight,mathnight,andsciencenightbringfamiliestogetherandprovideresourcesforparents

tobeactivelyengagedintheirchild’seducation…

Page 30: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The Head Start Language Playbook30

inCorPoraTing STaTiSTiCS and daTa

Toreallymakeyourstoryshine,weaveinadatapointthatconnectsyourindividualstorytoalargerwhole.Belowaresomesuggestionsofstatisticsthatwork—andsomestatisticsthatareevenmoreeffective.

a good statistic: a better statistic: here’s why:

HeadStartchildrenreducetheirvocabularydeficitby

38%duringtheprogramyear.

HeadStartservesmorethan1millionchildrenintheU.S.

AsingleHeadStartprogramcanfeedthousandsof

childrenaday.

31%ofeligiblechildrenages3to5attendHeadStart.

Sticktothepositivewhereverpossible—insteadoftalkingaboutwhat’sreduced,talkaboutwhatchildrengain.

Sometimestwostatisticsarebetterthanone—especiallywhentheyarestatsthatarehardtoarguewith,likethese.

Putthestatisticincontexttohelpyouraudiencefullyunderstandwhatwe’re

delivering.

Putthe31%ofchildrenweHAVEservedincontextof

whatthatnumberrepresents–andwhatopportunitieswe

haveinthefuture.

HeadStartstudentsaremorelikelytograduatehighschool,attendcollege,andreceiveapost-secondarydegree,license,orcertification.

HeadStartserves1millionchildrenfrombirthtoage5intheU.S.atacriticaltimeintheirlives.Morethan90%ofachild’sbraindevelopsfrom

birthtoage4.

EverychildinaHeadStartclassroomwillbefedeach

day—forsome,theonlymealstheywilleatthatday.

In2017,weservedover600,000childrenages3to5across57,000classrooms–andwe’restillgrowing!OurgoalistohelpserveeveryeligiblechildandfamilywhocouldbenefitfromHeadStart

programsandservices.

Page 31: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

31 The Head Start Language Playbook

Asanorganization,ourlanguageshouldfocusonALLthechildrenweserve, from birth to age 5,tohighlighttheholisticimpactwehavethroughoutearlychildhood.

Thatmeansweshouldmoveawayfromsegmentingthechildrenweservebasedontheirage(i.e.,nottalkingaboutjustchildrenages3to5),andinsteadfocusontheimpactwehavefromanearlyageonachild’sbraindevelopment

andtheirabilitytolearn.

oTher wayS To SPoTLighT our imPaCT

Anareawedon’tgetenoughcreditforishowwestimulateanddriveeconomicgrowthinthecommunitiesweserve.Nearly240,000peopleareemployedinHeadStartcentersnationwide.*

Wenotonlyemploy members of the community to work at our centers,whetherthey’reteachers,professionalandadministrativestaff,ormaintenancecrews,butwecontract with local service providers,likeconstructioncompanies,plumbers,ormaintenancecrews,wealsocontractwith,tokeepourbuildingsoperatingsmoothly.Themorepeoplewhoaregainfullyemployedorprovidedwithnewbusinessopportunities,themorethatcommunity,toptobottom,canthriveeconomically.

There’sanotherimportantwaywehelpstimulateeconomicgrowth:Wehelpparentsandtheirworkorclassscheduleswithoutworryingaboutwhethertheirchildrenhaveasafeandstimulatingenvironmenttobetaughtinandcaredfor.

Inrecentyears,HeadStartprogramshavebeenmovinginthedirectionofextendingservicestoprovideall-day,year-roundcareforchildren.Thebenefitsaretwo-fold:wecanspendmoretimeprovidinghigh-qualitylearningexperiencestochildren,andwehelpparentsmanagetheirworkorclassschedules.

*Thisisinclusiveofallstaff—notjustteachers—familyserviceworkers,busdrivers,financeofficers,etc.areinthistotalnumber.

Page 32: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The Head Start Language Playbook32

Page 33: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

33 The Head Start Language Playbook

Section 5

reSourCe Library

Page 34: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The Head Start Language Playbook34

Summary of wordS To uSe and wordS To LoSe

ConsiderkeepingthissummaryhandyasareferenceguidewheneveryouarepreparingtoshareastoryaboutHeadStartortellsomeoneaboutourmission.

Our mission, in a nutshell:

head Start gives children from at-risk backgrounds the skills they need to be successful in school and life—supporting more kids, families, and communities

on their path to success.

children from at-risk backgrounds

school and life

skills they need

kids, families, and communities

supporting their path to success

Defines who we help using words that inspire action: when children are at risk, we are called to support them.

Shows we’re helping prepare Head Start children for kindergarten and beyond.

Signals that we’re delivering results: after participating in Head Start, children leave with critical skills.

Speaks to our comprehensive model.

Sums up our mission in visual, vivid language.

Page 35: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

35 The Head Start Language Playbook

keywordS To uSe and LoSe

instead of saying this… Say this...

We’reheretoleadyou/informyou/offeryouresources

Low-incomefamilies

Levelingtheplayingfield

Socialjustice

HeadStartisafreeprogram

HeadStartisfederallyfunded

Innovativelaboratories

NomatterwhereHeadStartprogramsoperate,

theyallmeetournationalstandards

HeadStartchildrenreducetheirvocabularydeficitby38%duringthe

programyear

We’reheretopartnerwithyou

Income-eligiblefamilies

Supportingmorechildren,families,andcommunitiesontheirpathtosuccess

Everychilddeservesanopportunitytosucceed

HeadStartisaninvestmentthathelpsallstudentsbereadyforschool

HeadStartisatourbestwhenweapplyanalways-learningmindset

HeadStartprogramsensurechildrenreceivevision,hearing,andotherhealthscreeningsandreferrals;requiredegreesandcredentialsforteachingstaff;andmandateprofessionaldevelopmentandcoachingforleadandassistantteachers

HeadStartstudentsaremorelikelytograduatehighschool,attendcollege,andreceiveapost-secondarydegree,license,

orcertification

Page 36: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

The Head Start Language Playbook36

Section 6

wraP uP Thank you for reading!

ThegoalofthisprojectwastohelpHeadStartprogramsacrossthecountrybettercommunicateourvaluetofamilies,communities,andpolicymakers,andtobuildimportantpartnerships.ThisLanguagePlaybookwillallowustogrowpublicawarenessandsupportforHeadStart’smission,andisavitalcomponentofthetoolsweneedtohavetheseimportantconversations.Laterthisyear,NHSAwillofferwebinarsandin-persontrainingstoengageourpractitionersinhowtousetheLanguagePlaybookandothertoolswewillcreatetotelltheHeadStartstory.

WehopethisinformationisusefulforyouandyourHeadStartcolleaguesnowandinthefuturewhencommunicatingthemanybenefitsofwhoweareandwhatwedo.Welookforwardtocontinuingtoadvanceourmissiontogether,andhearingyourfeedbackonotherwayswecanbetterhelpyouandyourprograms.

Tolearnmore,pleasevisitwww.nhsa.org/languageplaybook.

Page 37: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help
Page 38: Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start writing, put yourself in your audience’s shoes. The questions below will help

Copyright©NationalHeadStartAssociation