Understanding Your Audience’s Content Need, by Laura Creekmore
Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start...
Transcript of Language PLaybook - National Head Start Association · Before you dive into a conversation or start...
The head STarTLanguage PLaybook
The Head Start Language Playbook2
TabLe of ConTenTS
Section 1: Introduction 3 • ForewordfromHeadStartLeadership 4• HowtoUseThisBook 5• TheCommunicationContext 6• Pre-CommunicationQuestions 9
Section 2: Communicating Our Mission 11 • IntroducingHeadStart:OurMissionStatement 12• ACloserLookattheMissionStatement 13• MoreLanguageThatBringsOurMissiontoLife 15
Section 3: Tailoring Our Message 17 • CommunicatingtoDifferentAudiences 18• DosandDon’tsforRespondingtoCriticism 25
Section 4: Sharing Stories about Head Start 27 • TellingaPowerfulStory 28• IncorporatingStatisticsandData 30
Section 5: Resource Library 33 • SummaryofWordstoUseandWordstoLose 34
Section 6: Wrap-Up 36
3 The Head Start Language Playbook
Section 1
inTroduCTion
The Head Start Language Playbook4
foreword from head STarT LeaderShiP
To our Head Start family,
Whenpeopletellusthatthey’vebeeninvolvedwithHeadStartfor5,10,oreven20years,thatfillsuswithpride.Wearegratefultobepartofthispassionate,driven,diversecommunitydoingsuchimportantwork.
Everyday,HeadStartprovidesessentialservicesforhundredsofthousandsofchildrenfrombirthtoagefive.Wepartnerwithcountlessparents,teachers,andcommunitymemberstounderstandhowwecansupportthemandtheircommunities.Andtogether,allofusatHeadStartarecreatingmeaningful,measurablechange.
ResearchshowsthatHeadStartdeliversaclearadvantageforstudentswhoparticipateinourprogramastheyprepareforkindergartenandbeyond.Theyaremorelikelytograduatehighschool,attendcollege,andreceiveapost-secondarydegree,license,orcertificationthanchildrenwhodon’tparticipateinHeadStart.Learningalongsideyou,theygaintheconfidence,resilience,andpersistencethatwillcarrythemthroughlife.Ontopofthat,theparentsofHeadStartchildrenwhowepartnerwitharemorelikelytoreadwiththeirchildren,continuetheirowneducation,andbestrongadvocatesfortheirchildren’seducation.
Resultslikethesearen’tsomethingwetakelightly.They’reareflectionoftheincredibleworkyoudo,andtheypaintapictureofwhyHeadStartmatters.You’veprobablyheardquestionsfromsomeoneoutsideHeadStartaboutwhoweareandhowwemakeanimpact.Buildingagreaterunderstandingofwhatwedohasneverbeenmorechallenging—ormoreimportant.
Todaywe’retakingasteptohelpshareourHeadStartstory.TheHeadStartLanguagePlaybookyou’rereadingisfilledwithwordsthatwork,wordsthatdon’twork,andwhy.We’vedesignedittoequipallstaffwithtoolsfortalkingaboutwhoweareandwhatwedo.Whenweshareourstoryinlanguagethatmorepeoplecanunderstandandgetonboardwith,wehavemoresuccessfulconversations.Moresuccessfulconversationsmeanmoreunderstandingofourwork,andmoresupportforchildrenwhoparticipateinHeadStart.Whenwecoordinateourefforts,wecanallachievemore.
5 The Head Start Language Playbook
how To uSe ThiS book
What am I reading?
TheLanguagePlaybookyouarereadingisdesignedtohelpHeadStartstaffhavebetter,moreeffectiveconversationsaboutourmissionwiththepublic.ThoughthepeopleyouspeakwithmayhavevaryingdegreesofexperiencewithHeadStart,thefollowingrecommendationsand“wordsthatwork”aredesignedtoresonatewiththebroadestpossibleaudience.Whetheryou’retalkingtoaparentorapolicymaker,wehopeyou’llfindthetipsinthisbookhelpful.
Where did the recommendations come from?
TheserecommendationsarebasedonmessagingresearchwithHeadStartpractitioners.TheresearchsessionswereconductedinSpring2018withstafffromarangeofbackgrounds,roles,tenure,andgeographicregions.Thegoalofthemessagingresearchwastohearhowwetalkaboutourmissiontoday,andunderstandwhatobstaclesormisperceptionswefacewhentalkingtothepublic.
How do I use this Playbook?
Thatpartisuptoyou!ThePlaybookisintendedtobearesourceforyouwheneveryouarecommunicatingabouthead Start’s mission—who we are, and what we do.Attheendofthisdocument,we’veincludedasummaryofkeywordsthatworkandwordsthatdon’twork,forwhenyouneedaquickreferenceguide.
you will see a series of call-out icons throughout:
alienating alert: Languagethatisinherentlynegativeandisolating,andcouldbereplacedwithsomethingmorepositive
belittling alert: Languagethatsoundslikewe’retalkingdowntosomeone,orlikewe’retakingtoomuchcredit
buzzword alert: LanguagethatmaybefamiliarwithinHeadStart,butconfusingtoothers
The Head Start Language Playbook6
The CommuniCaTion ConTexT
IfwehadtosumupthisPlaybookinonesentence,itwouldbe:aswecommunicateaboutHeadStart,what our audience believes matters.It’simportanttoconsidertheideas,questions,andperceptionssomeonebringstothetableastheyhearfromHeadStart.Howmuchdotheyknowaboutwhatwedo?Istheresomethingwecansaythatmightsurprisethem?Whenweputourselvesinouraudience’sshoes,we’rethatmuchmoreeffective.Andthebetterwecommunicateourmessagewithouraudience’struthinmind,themorewecantellaclearstorythatrepresentsallthatHeadStartdoes.
Inourmessagingresearch,weheardfromHeadStartpractitionersthattherearestrengthsofHeadStartsomepeoplearen’tawareof.Therearealsomisperceptionsandquestionsmanyofushaveheardtimeandtimeagain.Whenweadjustthewordsandphrasesweuse,westrikeachordwithmorepeopleinmoreways.
findingS SnaPShoT What We Heard in the Spring 2018 Messaging Research
Every person’s approach to talking about Head Start and every person’s experience is a bit different. But we were struck by the commonalities we heard in the
2018 messaging research. Across roles, perspectives, and regions we heard many similarities about the strengths of Head Start that matter to us as a community, and
areas of skepticism we address. The next two pages are a brief look at themes we heard for each of those topics.
7 The Head Start Language Playbook
STrengThS we wanT To highLighT
Our cOmprehensive apprOach. we’re not just working with children—we’re also working with parents and communities. on top of that, many members of the public aren’t aware that our process is individualized for each child, family, and community.
“The thing I love is that it’s not a prescriptive process that says you have to follow this trajectory. It changes and morphs and each child gets individualized, comprehensive services from start to finish.”
our foCuS on The “whoLe ChiLd.” we’re not just teaching children the basics of early education to prepare them for school. we’re teaching them the basics to prepare them for life.
“For me, that’s the difference between an average state Pre-K program and Head Start. Most programs are not focusing on the whole child.”
our CommiTmenT To ConTinuouS imProvemenT. we are constantly learning from each other, and bringing the best ideas forward to make every head Start classroom even more robust.
“It’s not just that we’re always learning; we’re learning to respond. Whatever collaboration we do is geared to be able to respond to where we are, and the needs of our current society. We’re flexible.”
our inCLuSive, SuPPorTive mindSeT. we have a deep respect for each child, parent, and teacher we support. our role isn’t to swoop in and lead—it’s to serve as a supportive partner.
“We take families where they are. Not where any of us think they should be.”
Head Start Practitioner
Head Start Practitioner
Head Start Practitioner
Head Start Practitioner
findingS SnaPShoT
The Head Start Language Playbook8
iSn’T head STarT dayCare? with low familiarity about our comprehensive approach comes confusion about the exact role head Start plays.
“In our area, the educators in the community understand. The school district and college understand. But for everyday people in town, their perception is that Head Start is for daycare, not an education set-up.”
how effeCTive iS head STarT Long-Term? every day, we see the positive impact our work has for families and communities. but we sometimes face questions about how that impact carries over into the future.
“People very much connect things to the old research. We have a bunch of people who will pop up and say ‘Well, we heard that Head Start doesn’t work.’ I just had to get better at learning or understanding the research, saying this is what has now come out, to change that perception.”
iSn’T head STarT a PoverTy Program? head Start has continued to evolve since our founding, and we partner with families from a range of backgrounds. Sometimes our evolution isn’t widely recognized. and sometimes, there are just stigmas, plain and simple.
“Everyone filters Head Start through their stereotypes of poor people.”
“I am so tired of talking to Congresspeople who think Head Start parents are tired or lazy or don’t want to go to work. 60% of parents at our center are working.”
Head Start Practitioner
Head Start Practitioner
Head Start Practitioner
SkePTiCiSm we may enCounTer
findingS SnaPShoT
We’llexplorequestionsandskepticismwemayencounter,andhowto
overcomethem,laterinthePlaybook.
9 The Head Start Language Playbook
Pre-CommuniCaTion QueSTionS
Beforeyoudiveintoaconversationorstartwriting,put yourself in your audience’s shoes.Thequestionsbelowwillhelpyouspeaktotheirtruthinawaythatwillresonate.
1. To ensure what you say is clear... ✓ …howfamiliarisyouraudiencewithHeadStart? ✓ …whathavetheyalreadyheardorlearnedaboutourwork? ✓ …arethereareasofconfusionormisconceptionstheyhave? ✓ …isyourmessagestraightforwardenoughthatyouraudiencecouldrepeatitbacktoyou?
2. To ensure what you say is engaging… ✓ ...basedonwhatyouknow,whichtopicsorissuesmattermosttoyouraudience? ✓ …isthereapersonalstoryyoucouldincludeofsomeonewhowasimpactedbyHeadStart?
✓ …whatcanyoutalkaboutthatmightsurpriseyouraudienceinagoodway?
3. To ensure what you say makes an impact... ✓ …howdoyouwantyouraudiencetofeelaftertheirconversationwithyou? ✓ …areyoutellingstoriesthatyouraudiencewillcareabout? ✓ …areyoutalkingatyouraudience,oraskingquestionsandkeepingthedialogueopen?
✓ …areyouincludingacalltoaction,orsomethingyouwantyouraudiencetodo?
The Head Start Language Playbook10
11 The Head Start Language Playbook
Section 2
CommuniCaTing our miSSion
The Head Start Language Playbook12
inTroduCing head STarT: our miSSion STaTemenT
NoLanguagePlaybookwouldbecompletewithoutamissionstatement.Asanorganizationengagedintheimportant,andever-changing,conversationaroundearlychildhoodeducationanddevelopment,HeadStart’smissionstatementneedstoanchorandguideourstrategyforwhatwewanttoaccomplishinthefuture.
Missionstatementscansayalotwithafewwords.ForHeadStart,it’sourwayofshowingwhatmakesusstandout,andgettingstraighttotheheartofourpassionandvision.
When you need to introduce Head Start in a sentence:
head Start gives children from at-risk backgrounds the skills they need to be successful in school and life—supporting more kids, families, and communities
on their path to success.
children from at-risk backgrounds
school and life
skills they need
kids, families, and communities
supporting their path to success
Defines who we help using words that inspire action: when children are at risk, we are called to support them
Shows we’re helping prepare Head Start children for kindergarten and beyond
Signals that we’re delivering results: after participating in Head Start, children leave with critical skills
Speaks to our comprehensive model
Sums up our mission in visual, vivid language
13 The Head Start Language Playbook
a CLoSer Look aT The miSSion STaTemenT
Therewillalsobeopportunitiestointroducewhoweareandwhatwedoinabitmoredetail.Belowissomelanguagetokeepinmindinthosesituations.
head Start is a comprehensive early education program for children from at-risk backgrounds from birth to age 5. from early math and reading skills to confidence and resilience, we help children build the abilities they need to be successful in school and life. each head Start program engages parents as equal partners with their child’s teacher, and works closely with the local
community to adapt to what each area needs. every child has the ability to succeed, and together, we’re supporting more children, families, and
communities on their path to success.
comprehensive early education program
early math and reading skills
confidence and resilience
from birth to age 5
engages parents as equal partners with their child’s
teacher
works closely with the local community to adapt
every child has the ability to succeed
Spells out exactly what we deliver, and combats the idea that Head Start is “daycare”
Defines our approach to readiness—developing skills for school and for life
Expands the population of children we serve, and connects to the importance of early brain development
Illustrates our comprehensive approach and raises awareness of the breadth of what we do
Nods to how we constantly learn and innovate
Expresses our social justice mission in language everyone can get on board with
The Head Start Language Playbook14
findingS SnaPShoT What We Heard in the Spring 2018 Messaging Research
In our language research, we tested several potential descriptors for the people Head Start serves, including “at-risk children” and “children at risk of being left
behind. “However, we heard during discussions that practitioners were sensitive to any language that unfairly labeled the children themselves, rather than their life
circumstances, which is why we recommend saying “children from at-risk backgrounds.”
“Wearereallyconcernedaboutlabelinglowerincomefamilies.Wedon’twantthosekidstobelabeledbecauseit’snotintheircontrol.”
-HeadStartPractitioner
OneexceptiontothisruleiswhenwearespeakingdirectlytoHeadStartfamiliesorpotentialfamilies.Then,it’sbesttosticktolanguagelike“eligiblefamilies”or“qualifyingfamilies.”Formoreonthis,see
TailoringOurMessageinSection3.
a noTe on meTaPhorS Some metaphors are stronger than others. We don’t want to sound paternalistic, or use language that could potentially alienate key audiences we need support from.
if you say... here’s the issue... instead say...
Levelingtheplayingfield Supportingmorechildren,families,andcommunitieson
theirpathtosuccess
“IhavefamilyintheMidwestwhoarewell-to-doandtheywouldlookdownonthat.They’dsay‘Whyshouldmymoneygotobenefitthese
otherkids?Iwantittobenefitmyownkids.’”
-HeadStartPractitioner
15 The Head Start Language Playbook
more Language ThaT bringS our miSSion To Life
Amissionstatementisonlyasgoodastheexamplesitrelieson.Belowarekeythemesandlanguagethatillustratewhoweareandwhatwedo.
Bringing the Mission Statement to Life: Words That Work
Our comprehensive approach
Our inclusive, supportive mindset
Our focus on the “whole child”
Our commitment to getting better
all the time
✓ Everyneighborhood,school,andstudentisunique.AtHeadStart,wedon’tbelieveinaone-size-fits-allsolution.
✓ HeadStartofferslocally-designedprogramswithfeedbackandinputfromparents,teachers,andthecommunityitself.
✓ Webelieveintailoringourapproachbasedonwhatthecommunitywantsfromus,becauseoursolutionsshouldbeasdiverseasthecommunitiesweserve.
✓ AtHeadStart,we’recommittednotjusttothechildrenweteach,buttotheirparentstoo.
✓ Wehelpfamiliesaddresstheirimmediateneedswhilegivingthemsupportastheyplanforfuturegoals.
✓ Todaywehavesomuchdataabouttheimportanceofearlychildhooddevelopment,likethefactthatmorethan90%ofachild’sbraindevelopsfrombirthtoage4.
✓ Weknowthatstudentsneedhealthybrainstolearn,andifwedon’thelpaddressdifficultcircumstancesearlyintheirlives,theimpactontheireducationaloutcomeslateronisstaggering.
✓ Werelyona“wholechild”approach,whichmeanshelpingourstudentsdevelopsocially,intellectually,andemotionally.
✓ HeadStartofferssafeandnurturingspacesforthemtolearn.
✓ Weputpromisingideasinfrontofchildrenatthetimeintheirliveswhenitmattersmost.
✓ HeadStartisatourbestwhenweapplyanalways-learningmindset.
✓ Asacommunity,we’realwayslearningfromeachother.
✓ Ourmissionistoconstantlyinnovate:tounderstandwhat’sworkingandwhat’snot,sowecansupportmorechildren,families,andcommunitiesontheirpathtosuccess.
✓ Wealsocreateclassroomswhereinnovationandnewapproachesareencouraged.HeadStartprovidesavarietyofpersonalizedlearningexperiencestohelpchildrengrowandsucceedacademically.
The Head Start Language Playbook16
Our connections to national and local
partners
Our future, rather than our past
✓ Ensuringthateverychildhasequalaccesstoeducationcan’tbedonebyjustoneorganization.
✓ Eventhoughourgeographicreachputsusinauniquepositiontoforcepositivechange,wehaven’tdoneitalone.We’reatourbestwhenweengageandpartnerwithotherorganizations.
✓ Thefutureofthiseffortisbright,becausetherearemanyhelpinghandsandmanyvoicesworkingtopusheverystudentforward.
✓ HeadStarthasbeenservingcommunitiesinneedforoverfiftyyears.We’reproudofourheritageandofallthethingswe’velearned.Butaswelookforward,ourcallingisclear:howdowecontinueimproving,andfindnewwaystohelpchildrenandtheirfamiliesacrossthenation?
a noTe on our ComPrehenSive aPProaCh Whenever we can, we should highlight the services we offer to both children and parents. For children enrolled in Head Start programs, we help facilitate critical health services like immunizations, and vision, dental, and hearing screenings.
For parents, we offer job training opportunities, and share information with them about important child development milestones, so they learn more
ways to create encouraging home environments and enhance their relationships with their children.
Section 3
TaiLoring our meSSage
17 The Head Start Language Playbook
Section 3
TaiLoring our meSSage
The Head Start Language Playbook18
CommuniCaTing To differenT audienCeS
Rememberthatwhenwe’recommunicatingaboutHeadStart,differentpeoplebringdifferentperspectivestothetable.Basedonwhoyouare,whereyou’refrom,andwhatexperiencesandawarenessyouhave,youlikelyhaveauniqueopiniononwhoHeadStartis,andwhatHeadStartdoes.
Ourmissionstatementisdesignedtoworkwiththewidestpossibleaudience.Thatsaid,whatfollowsaresometipstokeepinmindifyouneedtotailoryourmessageforaparticularaudience.
When you’re speaking with someone who has never heard of Head Start…
1. Lean in to who we are and what we do.
Letournewmissionstatementdotheworkforyou!Byhighlightingwhatweofferandwhoweserve(page13),youcanlettheLanguagePlaybookserveasyourguide.
2. Share your reason for being involved with head Start.
ConnectingonapersonallevelmatterstremendouslywhenwewanttohelppeopleunderstandthevalueofHeadStart.Whetherit’sananecdoteaboutamemorablemomentoranachievementduringyourtimeatHeadStart,orthereasonyougotinvolvedwithHeadStartinthefirstplace,paintapicturethatshowsyourpassionfortheworkyoudo.
“IfeltlikeHeadStartwastheperfect fit for me.Ibelieveinthemissionsomuch.”-HeadStartPractitioner
“I’vebeenwithHeadStartforalmost32years. i’m a former parentofaHeadStartchild.Forme,whatdrivestheworkIdoisthatIcanrelatetothefamiliesweserve.I’vebeenthere.”
-HeadStartPractitioner
“Tome,it’sallaboutseeingthechildrenintroducedtoso many new experiences.There’salocaltheaterprogram,andwewereinvitedtogo.Thechildren,andeventheirparents,werelookingaroundbecauseitwastheirfirsttimeinatheaterseeingaperformance!Tohavethem
sharetheirstoriesofhowtheprogramhasimpactedthem,italwaysmovesmetotears.”-HeadStartPractitioner
19 The Head Start Language Playbook
When you’re speaking with a policymaker…
1. Start by telling a story about a person who head Start has helped.
HeadStart’sgoalofhelpingat-riskchildrenissomethingthatvirtuallyeveryonecangetonboardwith.Butintheever-polarizedenvironmentofCapitolHill,ourelectedrepresentativesneedtohearmorethanjusttalkingpointsaboutwhyourworkmatters.Theyneedtohearreal-lifestoriesabouttheday-to-dayimpactourworkishaving.PaintapictureofachildorfamilywhohaspersonallybenefitedfromHeadStart—itprovidespolicymakerswithanemotionalconnection,andareasontocareaboutourwork.
“The stories matter.ThoseinCongresswholikeusalreadyknowthedata.Thosewhodon’tlikeuswon’tlistentodataalone.”
-HeadStartPractitioner
“IcangoandbragaboutwhatwedoatHeadStart,butifi introduce a parent,wehavesomeonewhocansay:Thisiswhatwecanhelppeopledo.
you can help more people like me.”-HeadStartPractitioner
2. Pair that story with a statistic or two.
Afterintroducingastory,weaveinarelevantdatapointtomaximizetheimpactofyourmessage.Policymakerscareaboutresults—sowhenweusenumberstoconnectanindividualstorytoabroadertrend,whatwesaybecomesevenmorepowerful.
“BeforeitusedtobeallabouthowweatHeadStartfelt.Butwecan’ttellthatstoryanymore.
now we have to prove it.”-HeadStartPractitioner
Formoretipsonusingdatainyourcommunication,checkout“incorporating Statistics and data”inSection4.
The Head Start Language Playbook20
3. Speak to your local area—you’re the expert!
Electedrepresentativesknowtheirstatesanddistrictsareallunique.SowhentheyhearthatHeadStarttakesthetimeandefforttotrulyunderstandwhatanareaneeds,itunderlinesourflexibleandcomprehensiveapproach.Giveanexampleofhowyou’recateringtothelocalcommunitywhenyouspeakwithpolicymakers.Ifyou’reabletohighlightastoryfromconstituentsintheirstateordistrict,that’sevenbetter.
4. Steer clear of language that’s polarizing.
Somewordscanbepolarizing—theysoundgreattosomepeople,butmakeothersshutdown.Withpolicymakersespecially,languagelikethiscandomoreharmthangood.Tohavethegreatestimpact,it’sbesttoavoidphrasestheymayhearaspolitically-charged.
here’s the issue... instead, try...if you say... To us, it feels...
“Ifyou’retalkingtoCongress,youcansay‘socialjustice’andthereactionwilldependonwhatcolortiethey’re
wearing.Everythinghastobetailoredbasedonwhoyou’re
talkingto.”-HeadStartPractitioner
“I’mlookingatitfromapoliticallens.Iworkwitha
philanthropistwho’sallaboutsocialjustice,butwedon’t
usethatlanguage.Buteveryonewillsaytheywantkidstosucceed.”
-HeadStartPractitioner
Thephrase“socialjustice”
Socialjusticeisagoodthing!Doesn’teveryonecareabout
socialjustice?
describe social justice, instead of
using this shorthand:
Everychilddeservesanopportunityto
succeed.
examples of words That work
Head Start’s programs are locally-designed based on feedback from parents, teachers, and the community itself. For example, here in Providence, Head Start connects families to health services like immunizations, and vision, dental, and hearing screenings.
We believe in tailoring our approach based on what the community wants from us. Here in Contra Costa County, we created a centralized kitchen where children get three servings of food per day. The community we serve is very ethnically diverse, and so are the dishes we serve from Filipino chicken adobo, to Caribbean food, and more.
21 The Head Start Language Playbook
When you’re speaking with someone skeptical…
1. Start by acknowledging their questions.
Spreadingthewordcanbefrustratingwhenyouhearcommentslikethis:
“IwasabletogoonlocalTVtodoaninterview.Andwhatwasthefirstthingthatcameoutoftheperson’smouth?
‘well, we heard that head Start doesn’t work.’”-HeadStartPractitioner
Rememberthatnomatterwhoyou’respeakingto,it’simportanttomakesureyouraudiencefeelsheard.Whenspeakingtoaskeptic,startoffbybrieflysummarizingthequestionyouarehearingfromhimorher.Thisshowsyou’relistening,andareopentocontinuingtheconversation.
instead of... Try this...
Idisagree.
That’swrong.
Actually,researchhasshownthat…
Itsoundslikeyou’reaskingabout______.
I’veheardquestionsabout______before.
I’mhearingthatyou’dliketotalkmoreabout________.
2. Pivot to tangible facts about head Start.
Afteracknowledgingthequestion,shifttheconversationtofactsaboutHeadStartandourimpact.Shareastataboutourhistory,oranexampleoftheadvantagethatHeadStartparticipantsgain.Startingwith“itmightsurpriseyoutohearthat…”injectsapositivetoneandframestheconversationasanopportunityforbothpartiestolearn.
The Head Start Language Playbook22
Try this...
…HeadStarthasbeeninoperationforover50years,andwe’veservedmorethan35millionchildrenacrossthecountry.
…HeadStartchildrenarelesslikelytoneedspecialeducationservicesandlesslikelytohavebeenheldbackagrade.
…HeadStartchildrenaremorelikelytograduatehighschool,attendcollege,andreceiveapost-secondarydegree,license,orcertification.
Itmightsurpriseyoutohearthat…
ForevenmoreexamplesoftheresultsHeadStartcreates,checkouttheyearly head Start by the numbersfactsheet.
3. end with an example of how we’re working toward the future.
It’snotjustaboutwherewe’vebeeninthepastandwherewearetoday;it’saboutwherewe’regoingtomorrow.Wecanbuildcredibilitybysignalingwe’recontinuingtoimproveforthefuture.Endingwithanexampleofhowwearemovingforwardshowswe’veheardandunderstoodtheirquestions,andarealwaysworkingtoimprove.
because...Try this...
Thislanguageshowswe’reproudofoursuccess,butwe’restillcontinuingtochallengeourselvesandthestatusquo.
HeadStarthasbeenservingcommunitiesinneedforoverfiftyyears.We’reproudofourheritage
andofallthethingswe’velearned.Butaswelookforward,ourmissionisclear:howdowecontinue improving,andfindnewwaystohelpchildrenand
theirfamilies?
OuraimistohelpmakesurethateverychildinAmericahasanopportunitytosucceed,andwe’re
finding new waystomakethishappen.
23 The Head Start Language Playbook
When you’re speaking with someone who qualifies for Head Start, but thinks they don’t…
1. acknowledge the perspective they bring to the table.
Parentswantthebestfortheirchildren,andit’snotalwaysaneasypilltoswallowthatdespitetheirhardworktoprovidefortheirfamilies,theycouldbenefitfromalittleextrahelpalongtheway.Besensitivetotheirperspective,andhighlightthewaysinwhichtheirchildrenwillbenefitfromHeadStart.
2. Let them lead the way—don’t overshadow their role as parents.
Remember,parentswanttoknowwe’relisteningtothem.Don’tassumewhattheirneedsarebeforethey’vevoicedthemtous.
here’s the issue... instead, try... why it works...if you say...
“Itsoundslikewe’retrainingparentstobebetterparents.
Thatmakesitseemlikelow-incomeparentsaren’t
smartenoughtoknowhowtoparent.”
-HeadStartPractitioner
“Wesupportparents.Wepartnerwiththem.They’renotbroken.”-HeadStartPractitioner
We’rehereto......leadyou...informyou
...offeryouresources…serveyou
we’re here to partner with you.
Totakelanguageaboutpartnershiptothenextlevel,talkabouthowHeadStartprovidesandconnectsparentstoresourcesandtoolstheyneedtobe
advocatesfortheirchildren.
The Head Start Language Playbook24
TobroadenperspectivesofwhoqualifiesforHeadStart,weshouldn’tjustfocusonincomeasthemainfactor.Thereareotherpopulationsofchildrenweserve:
✓ childrenwhoarehomeless(livingwithfamilymembers,suchasgrandparents,whoarenottheircustodialparents)orlivinginfostercare(andimportantly,thesechildrenqualifyforHeadStartregardlessoffamilyincome)
✓ childrenwithhearing,visual,speech,orlanguageimpairments
✓ childrenwithintellectualandlearningdisabilities,autism,ortraumaticbraininjuries
✓ childrenwithorthopedicimpairments
3. avoid buzzwords that could be alienating.
Whenspeakingwithparents,beespeciallycarefulwithhowyoudescribewhotheprogramisfor.What’smostimportantisn’twhatthefamily’sincomelevelis—it’sthatthefamily’schildrenareeligibleforHeadStart.
here’s the issue... instead, try... if necessary...if you say...
Fewpeoplecategorizethemselvesbytheir
income—andwhileweknowwhat“low-income”
meanswithinHeadStart,ouraudiencemaynot.
WeknowHeadStartisperceivedasapovertyprogram.Whenpossible,
weshouldavoidreferencestoincome.However,ifpressed,sayincome-eligibleor
income-qualifying.
low-incomefamilieseligible families orqualifying families
4. Show them how they can get involved and benefit too!
Weknowthatparentscanplayahugeroleinsidetheclassroom,sobesuretohighlightthemanyopportunitiestheyhavetobephysicallypresentintheirchild’sHeadStartcenter–whetherit’svolunteeringintheclassroom,engaginginparentcouncilmeetings,orparticipatingatparentleadershipretreats.Youcaneventalkabouthowover100,000parentsadvancedtheirowneducationin2017becausetheirchildrenwereenrolledinHeadStart.
25 The Head Start Language Playbook
doS and don’TS for reSPonding To CriTiCiSm.
Belowaresomedosanddon’tstokeepinmindwhenrespondingtocriticism.Letthembeyourroadmapforhowtoanswertoughquestionsinthecommunity.
1. The misperception: head Start doesn’t work.
✓ DOpointtoourexpertisebymentioninghowlongHeadStarthasexisted.
✓ DOshareastoryaboutsomeonewhohasbenefitedfromHeadStart.
✓ DOstartwithphraseslike“itmightsurpriseyoutolearn…”
U DON’Toverwhelmthemwithfacts.
U DON’Tuseadefensivetone.
2. The misperception: head Start is too expensive.
U DON’TemphasizeHeadStart’sPRICE.
✓ DOshiftthefocusoftheconversationtoHeadStart’sVALUE,andtheinvestmentwemakeinstudentstohelpthemsucceedinschoolandlife.
U DON’Tusewordslike“federallyfunded,”whichraisequestionsaboutquality.
3. The misperception: head Start is daycare.
✓ DOhighlighttheimpactHeadStarthasbothinsideANDoutsideoftheclassroom.
✓ DOunderlinethatwehelpbothchildrenandfamilies.
✓ DOshowcasethesocial,emotional,andintellectualskillschildrenacquire.
U DON’Tfallintothetrapofeducatingyouraudienceontherangeofearlychildhoodeducationoptionsthatareoutthere.
4. The misperception: head Start is a poverty program.
✓ DOemphasizethatmostHeadStartparentsareworking—manyinminimumwage-payingjobs.
✓ DOshowhowHeadStartbenefitsparentstoo.
U DON’Tusethephrase“low-income”—itjustreinforcesstereotypes.
✓ DOtalkaboutincomeeligibility,andotherwaysfamiliesqualifyforHeadStart.
The Head Start Language Playbook26
27 The Head Start Language Playbook
Section 4
Sharing STorieS abouT head STarT
The Head Start Language Playbook28
TeLLing a PowerfuL STory
OneofthebestwaystospreadthewordaboutHeadStartistotellastoryabouttheimpactwe’vehadforachildorafamily.Butsomewaysoftellingthosestoriesaremorelikelytobreakthroughthanothers.Forthestorytotrulystrikeachord,itshouldtellyouraudiencesomethingaboutanindividualandsomethingaboutHeadStartmorebroadly.
BelowaresomeessentialelementsofeffectiveHeadStartstories.Thisisbynomeansarigidformula,orastrictordertofollow.Instead,it’sastartingpointtobuildonasyoutellthestoryinanorderandformthatfeelsbesttoyou.
The Essential Ingredients
who the story is about:
Introducetheheroofthestory.Isthisaboutanindividualperson?Afamily?Anorganization?Canyoupaintapictureofwhotheyare?
For example: Last year we partnered with a group of Head Start parents in Ohio.
how head Start was involved:
WhatwasHeadStart’srole?Howdidwepartnerwiththisperson,family,organization,etc.?WastheresomethingspecialordifferentaboutHeadStart’sapproachthistime?Didwepartnerwithanotherorganizationorpersontomakesomethinghappen?
For example: The parents who we partnered with in Ohio were nominated by their communities to be part of our Parent Ambassador program, where Head Start provides a week of personal growth training and public speaking skills.
29 The Head Start Language Playbook
what the impact or result was:
WhatwasthechangefrombeforeHeadStartwasinvolved,toafter?Whatspecificsordetailshappenedthatmadethatchangeclear?Howdidwesupporttheperson,family,orcommunity?
For example: Later in the year, the Ohio Parent Ambassadors traveled to Capitol Hill, where they shared their stories with members of Congress and made their voices heard.
why this story relates to a broader narrative about head Start: Doesthisstoryconnecttoapieceofourmission,likehelpingpreparechildrenforschoolandlifeortailoringourapproachtoeachcommunitywherewework?Whatdoesthisstorysayaboutwhowehelp?Whyisthatimportant?
For example: This story is just one example of how Head Start opens new windows of opportunity for parents. In fact, 60% of our workforce are past or current Head Start parents who are continuing their education.
inSPiraTion for oTher STorieS we CouLd TeLL
ConSider Sharing STorieS Like:
Howyourprogramisimplementingnewtoolsortechnologytohelpchildrenlearn…
Howyourprogramplaysaroleinthelocalcommunitywithjobfairs,familygoal-setting,andmore…
HowaparentofaHeadStartchildgotinvolvedinaschool,ultimatelycontinuingtheireducationand/orbecomingpartoftheprogramleadership…
Howeventslikefamilyliteracynight,mathnight,andsciencenightbringfamiliestogetherandprovideresourcesforparents
tobeactivelyengagedintheirchild’seducation…
The Head Start Language Playbook30
inCorPoraTing STaTiSTiCS and daTa
Toreallymakeyourstoryshine,weaveinadatapointthatconnectsyourindividualstorytoalargerwhole.Belowaresomesuggestionsofstatisticsthatwork—andsomestatisticsthatareevenmoreeffective.
a good statistic: a better statistic: here’s why:
HeadStartchildrenreducetheirvocabularydeficitby
38%duringtheprogramyear.
HeadStartservesmorethan1millionchildrenintheU.S.
AsingleHeadStartprogramcanfeedthousandsof
childrenaday.
31%ofeligiblechildrenages3to5attendHeadStart.
Sticktothepositivewhereverpossible—insteadoftalkingaboutwhat’sreduced,talkaboutwhatchildrengain.
Sometimestwostatisticsarebetterthanone—especiallywhentheyarestatsthatarehardtoarguewith,likethese.
Putthestatisticincontexttohelpyouraudiencefullyunderstandwhatwe’re
delivering.
Putthe31%ofchildrenweHAVEservedincontextof
whatthatnumberrepresents–andwhatopportunitieswe
haveinthefuture.
HeadStartstudentsaremorelikelytograduatehighschool,attendcollege,andreceiveapost-secondarydegree,license,orcertification.
HeadStartserves1millionchildrenfrombirthtoage5intheU.S.atacriticaltimeintheirlives.Morethan90%ofachild’sbraindevelopsfrom
birthtoage4.
EverychildinaHeadStartclassroomwillbefedeach
day—forsome,theonlymealstheywilleatthatday.
In2017,weservedover600,000childrenages3to5across57,000classrooms–andwe’restillgrowing!OurgoalistohelpserveeveryeligiblechildandfamilywhocouldbenefitfromHeadStart
programsandservices.
31 The Head Start Language Playbook
Asanorganization,ourlanguageshouldfocusonALLthechildrenweserve, from birth to age 5,tohighlighttheholisticimpactwehavethroughoutearlychildhood.
Thatmeansweshouldmoveawayfromsegmentingthechildrenweservebasedontheirage(i.e.,nottalkingaboutjustchildrenages3to5),andinsteadfocusontheimpactwehavefromanearlyageonachild’sbraindevelopment
andtheirabilitytolearn.
oTher wayS To SPoTLighT our imPaCT
Anareawedon’tgetenoughcreditforishowwestimulateanddriveeconomicgrowthinthecommunitiesweserve.Nearly240,000peopleareemployedinHeadStartcentersnationwide.*
Wenotonlyemploy members of the community to work at our centers,whetherthey’reteachers,professionalandadministrativestaff,ormaintenancecrews,butwecontract with local service providers,likeconstructioncompanies,plumbers,ormaintenancecrews,wealsocontractwith,tokeepourbuildingsoperatingsmoothly.Themorepeoplewhoaregainfullyemployedorprovidedwithnewbusinessopportunities,themorethatcommunity,toptobottom,canthriveeconomically.
There’sanotherimportantwaywehelpstimulateeconomicgrowth:Wehelpparentsandtheirworkorclassscheduleswithoutworryingaboutwhethertheirchildrenhaveasafeandstimulatingenvironmenttobetaughtinandcaredfor.
Inrecentyears,HeadStartprogramshavebeenmovinginthedirectionofextendingservicestoprovideall-day,year-roundcareforchildren.Thebenefitsaretwo-fold:wecanspendmoretimeprovidinghigh-qualitylearningexperiencestochildren,andwehelpparentsmanagetheirworkorclassschedules.
*Thisisinclusiveofallstaff—notjustteachers—familyserviceworkers,busdrivers,financeofficers,etc.areinthistotalnumber.
The Head Start Language Playbook32
33 The Head Start Language Playbook
Section 5
reSourCe Library
The Head Start Language Playbook34
Summary of wordS To uSe and wordS To LoSe
ConsiderkeepingthissummaryhandyasareferenceguidewheneveryouarepreparingtoshareastoryaboutHeadStartortellsomeoneaboutourmission.
Our mission, in a nutshell:
head Start gives children from at-risk backgrounds the skills they need to be successful in school and life—supporting more kids, families, and communities
on their path to success.
children from at-risk backgrounds
school and life
skills they need
kids, families, and communities
supporting their path to success
Defines who we help using words that inspire action: when children are at risk, we are called to support them.
Shows we’re helping prepare Head Start children for kindergarten and beyond.
Signals that we’re delivering results: after participating in Head Start, children leave with critical skills.
Speaks to our comprehensive model.
Sums up our mission in visual, vivid language.
35 The Head Start Language Playbook
keywordS To uSe and LoSe
instead of saying this… Say this...
We’reheretoleadyou/informyou/offeryouresources
Low-incomefamilies
Levelingtheplayingfield
Socialjustice
HeadStartisafreeprogram
HeadStartisfederallyfunded
Innovativelaboratories
NomatterwhereHeadStartprogramsoperate,
theyallmeetournationalstandards
HeadStartchildrenreducetheirvocabularydeficitby38%duringthe
programyear
We’reheretopartnerwithyou
Income-eligiblefamilies
Supportingmorechildren,families,andcommunitiesontheirpathtosuccess
Everychilddeservesanopportunitytosucceed
HeadStartisaninvestmentthathelpsallstudentsbereadyforschool
HeadStartisatourbestwhenweapplyanalways-learningmindset
HeadStartprogramsensurechildrenreceivevision,hearing,andotherhealthscreeningsandreferrals;requiredegreesandcredentialsforteachingstaff;andmandateprofessionaldevelopmentandcoachingforleadandassistantteachers
HeadStartstudentsaremorelikelytograduatehighschool,attendcollege,andreceiveapost-secondarydegree,license,
orcertification
The Head Start Language Playbook36
Section 6
wraP uP Thank you for reading!
ThegoalofthisprojectwastohelpHeadStartprogramsacrossthecountrybettercommunicateourvaluetofamilies,communities,andpolicymakers,andtobuildimportantpartnerships.ThisLanguagePlaybookwillallowustogrowpublicawarenessandsupportforHeadStart’smission,andisavitalcomponentofthetoolsweneedtohavetheseimportantconversations.Laterthisyear,NHSAwillofferwebinarsandin-persontrainingstoengageourpractitionersinhowtousetheLanguagePlaybookandothertoolswewillcreatetotelltheHeadStartstory.
WehopethisinformationisusefulforyouandyourHeadStartcolleaguesnowandinthefuturewhencommunicatingthemanybenefitsofwhoweareandwhatwedo.Welookforwardtocontinuingtoadvanceourmissiontogether,andhearingyourfeedbackonotherwayswecanbetterhelpyouandyourprograms.
Tolearnmore,pleasevisitwww.nhsa.org/languageplaybook.
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