LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.
-
Upload
andrea-lamb -
Category
Documents
-
view
218 -
download
0
Transcript of LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.
![Page 1: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
LANGUAGE of ANATOMY
PART 2
Courtesy of Dr. Susan MaskelWestern Connecticut State University
1
![Page 2: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
ACROMIAL
“pertaining to the point of
the shoulder”
Note: this term was also used in Language of Anatomy Part 1
2
![Page 3: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The patient had an
acromial fracture.
3
![Page 4: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
BRACHIAL“pertaining
to the
arm”
Note: refers to upper arm; between shoulder & elbow
Note: this term was also used in Language of Anatomy Part 1
4
![Page 5: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
When taking a patient’s blood pressure, the cuff of the
sphygmomanometer is placed around the brachium & brachial
artery.
5
![Page 6: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
CALCANEAL
“pertaining to the heel of the foot”
6
![Page 7: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Calcaneal petechiae, also known as “black heel” or “talon
noir”, is caused by hemorrhaging in the heel area.
It was first noticed in some basketball players.
7
![Page 8: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
answer on next page
What is the common name
for the part of the foot you would
expect the bone called the
calcaneus to be in?
8
![Page 9: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
heel
9
![Page 10: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
CEPHALIC
“pertaining to the head”
10
![Page 11: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Cephalic presentation is the most common birth position for a baby (i.e., the baby is
born head first).
11
![Page 12: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
DORSUM
“pertaining
to the
back”
Note: this term was also used in Language of Anatomy Part 1
12
![Page 13: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The buttocks are on the dorsum of the
body.
13
![Page 14: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
FEMORAL
“pertaining to the thigh”
NOTE: this term was also used in Language of
Anatomy Part 1
14
![Page 15: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The femoral artery is
located in the
thigh
region.
15
![Page 16: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
answer on next page
What is the scientific name
for the thigh region?
16
![Page 17: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
femoral region
17
![Page 18: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
GLUTEAL
“pertaining to the buttocks or
rump”
18
![Page 19: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Muscles in the gluteal region are in part responsible
for hip movements.
19
![Page 20: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
LUMBAR
“pertaining to the area of the back
between the ribs and hips;
the loin”
20
![Page 21: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
People have five lumbar
vertebrae.
lumbar
21
![Page 22: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
MANUS
“pertaining to the hand”
22
![Page 23: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Manus plana is a condition in which the hand lacks its normal arches (like flat feet in
feet).
23
![Page 24: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
answer on next page
What is the common
name of the part of the body that a
lumbar support is used to
support?
24
![Page 25: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Lower back
25
![Page 26: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
OCCIPITAL
“pertaining to the
posterior aspect of the head or base of the skull”
26
![Page 27: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
The occipital lobes of the brain are where
visual perception
takes place.
27
![Page 28: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
OLECRANAL
“pertaining to the elbow”
28
![Page 29: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
The olecranon process of the ulna is what you feel when you touch
the point of your elbow.
olecranon process of
ulna
29
![Page 30: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
OTIC
“pertaining to the ear”
30
![Page 31: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Ofloxacin otic solution is an
eardrop solution used to treat otitis media
(middle ear infection).
31
![Page 32: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
answer on next page
Where would you expect to find the occipital
bone?
32
![Page 33: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Back of
head
33
![Page 34: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
PERINEAL
“pertaining to the region
between the anus
and external genitalia”
34
![Page 35: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Sometimes during childbirth, an episiotomy
(i.e. a cut from the vagina into the perineal area) is performed to widen the area through which the baby can exit
the birth canal.
35
![Page 36: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
PLANTAR
“pertaining to the sole
of the foot”
36
![Page 37: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Plantar warts are caused by a papilloma virus.
37
![Page 38: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
POPLITEAL
“pertaining to the back of the
knee”
38
![Page 39: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
A popliteal cyst (also called a Baker’s
cyst) is a fluid filled
sac located in the back
of the knee.
39
![Page 40: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
answer on next page
The bottom of the foot is
called the _?_ region.
40
![Page 41: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
PLANTAR
41
![Page 42: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
SACRAL
“pertaining to the region
between the hips”
42
![Page 43: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
People have one
sacral vertebra
(the sacrum) which is made of
five fused bones.
sacrum
43
![Page 44: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
SCAPULAR
“pertaining to scapula or
shoulder blade area”
44
![Page 45: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
“Scapulagia” means “pain in the scapular region”.
45
![Page 46: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
SURAL
“pertaining to the calf or posterior
surface of the leg”
46
![Page 47: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
The sural nerve is found in the calf region.
47
![Page 48: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
answer on next page
The _?_ is the bone that is commonly called the shoulder blade.
48
![Page 49: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
scapula
49
![Page 50: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
VERTEBRAL
“pertaining to the area of the spinal column”
50
![Page 51: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
The vertebral arteries pass through holes
called vertebral foraminae in the
cervical vertebrae.
51
![Page 52: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
SUPERIOR
“above”
52
![Page 53: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
The superior
vena cava carries
blood to the heart from
areas above the level of the heart.
53
![Page 54: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
INFERIOR
“below”
54
![Page 55: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
The inferior
vena cava carries
blood to the heart
from areas below the
level of the heart.
55
![Page 56: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
answer on next page
The renal arteries are
above or _?_ to the common iliac arteries.
56
![Page 57: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
SUPERIOR
Renal artery Commo
n iliac artery
57
![Page 58: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
ANTERIOR “front”58
![Page 59: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
The umbilicus is on the anterior surface of the
body.
59
![Page 60: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
POSTERIOR “back”60
![Page 61: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
The word “popliteal” refers to the posterior
surface of the knee.
61
![Page 62: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
MEDIAL
“toward the midline”
62
![Page 63: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
The tibia is medial to the fibula.
63
![Page 64: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
answer on next page
The cephalic region of the cat is _?_ to (i.e. in front of)
its caudal (tail) portion.
A.Inferior
B.Anterior
C.Posterior
64
![Page 65: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
ANTERIOR
65
![Page 66: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
LATERAL
“away from the midline or
medial plane”
66
![Page 67: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
The fibula is lateral to the tibia.
67
![Page 68: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
CEPHALAD (CRANIAL)
“toward the head”
Note: same meaning as “cephalic”
this direction
68
![Page 69: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
A research article entitled, “Does Neck Extension
Elevate the Thyroid Gland Cephalad to Potentially Improve Access During Thyroidectomy?” was
published in the ANZ Journal of Surgery (73(11):887) in
2003.
69
![Page 70: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
CAUDAL
“toward the tail”
that direction
70
![Page 71: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Caudal regression syndrome is a pathological condition in which there is either under development
or a lack of development of the lower (i.e., the caudal)
portion of the vertebral column.
71
![Page 72: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
answer on next page
Are the lungs caudal,
cephalad, or lateral to the
heart?
72
![Page 73: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
LATERAL73
![Page 74: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
DORSAL “backside”
dorsal dorsal
Note: the word “dorsum” was defined previously in this module.
74
![Page 75: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
The patient was laid on her dorsum (dorsal side) in preparation for surgery.
75
![Page 76: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
VENTRAL “belly side”
ventral
ventral
76
![Page 77: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
The umbilicus is on the anterior or ventral surface of the body.
77
![Page 78: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
PROXIMAL
“nearer the trunk or
attached end”
proximal end of
stomach
proximal end of upper limb
proximal end of
humerus
78
![Page 79: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
The proximal portion of the trachea is attached to the larynx.
larynx
proximal portion of trachea
79
![Page 80: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
answer on next page
When you dissect the back muscles of a
cat later this semester, you will
lay the cat on its _?_ surface so that the
back muscles will be on top of the cat.
80
![Page 81: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
ventral81
![Page 82: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
DISTAL
“farther from the trunk or
attached end”
distal end of stomach
distal end of upper limb
distal end of humerus
82
![Page 83: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
The distal portion of the trachea is attached to the primary
bronchi.
distal portion of trachea
83
![Page 84: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
SUPERFICIAL (EXTERNAL)
“toward or at the body surface”
the auricles
are superficial
heart structures
84
![Page 85: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
The external
oblique is a superficial
muscle (since you don’t have
to cut through
other muscles to get to it).
85
![Page 86: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
DEEP
“away from the body surface”
the atrioventricular valves are deep
heart structures
86
![Page 87: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
The transversus
abdominis is a deep
muscle (since you have to cut through
other muscles to get to it).
87
![Page 88: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
answer on next page
Since the skin is on the
surface of the body, it
is considered a
_?_ organ.
88
![Page 89: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
superficial
89
![Page 90: LANGUAGE of ANATOMY PART 2 Courtesy of Dr. Susan Maskel Western Connecticut State University 1.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052603/56649ec45503460f94bce5c6/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
end of Part 2 of Language of Anatomy
90