Landscape Principles Concepts & Applications You know when something looks good, but can you explain...
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Transcript of Landscape Principles Concepts & Applications You know when something looks good, but can you explain...
![Page 1: Landscape Principles Concepts & Applications You know when something looks good, but can you explain to someone else why you like it?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051621/5697bf8a1a28abf838c8a4eb/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Landscape Principles
Concepts
&
Applications
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You know when something looks good, but can you explain to someone else why you like it?
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Which do you like?
• Why do you like that one?• What makes it different from the other?• Does this relate anything at all to a haircut?
A B
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Why don’t you like this house?
• How do you tell another person why you dislike this house?
• Can you put into words what needs to be done to improve this house’s curb appeal?
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Let’s take a look and find out what words you can use to better
describe what you like
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1. Balance
• Means “equilibrium”
• Visual weight of the landscape is equal
• Unbalanced objects cause the viewer to be uneasy and confused
• Two types of balance can be used in the landscape
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Symmetrical Balance
• Mirror image
• Used more for formal architecture
• Visual weight is balanced
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Which house has symmetrical balance?
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Asymmetrical Balance
• Visual weight is balanced but not mirror images
• Used more in informal architecture
![Page 10: Landscape Principles Concepts & Applications You know when something looks good, but can you explain to someone else why you like it?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051621/5697bf8a1a28abf838c8a4eb/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Home landscapes lacking balance are unappealing
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2. Simplicity• Should be soothing to the eye; not busy
• No competing objects
• Minimal plant variety
• No scalloped bed lines; gentle curves
• Repetition
• Mass Plantings
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Repetition
• Repeating shapes helps maintain simplicity
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Mass Plantings
• Large beds of one plant variety achieve simplicity
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Simple Design
• Using minimal plant variety
• Gentle curving bed lines
• Repetition
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What characteristics of simplicity are achieved here?
• Curved bed lines
• Minimal plant variety
• No competing objects
• Not busy
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3. Focalization
• Visual importance
• One item appears to dominate
• Don’t have competing focal points
• Draws attention
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Front Door
• The front door should be the focal point of the landscape
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Accenting the Front Door
• Using brass kick plate
• Use lights and lighting fixtures
• Sidewalks lead eye to door
• Stained glass• Vertical elements• Small flower beds
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Front Doors
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Where’s the front door?
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4. Rhythm & Line
• What is rhythm?
• How to achieve rhythm?
• What lines are we concerned with?
• Sequencing?
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Rhythm
• Landscapes have rhythm just as music has rhythm
• Landscapes have rhythm by a repetitious count of textures/form/color
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Rhythm
• Repeating plant form/color/texture throughout the entire landscape
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Rhythm
• Tying areas together
• Continuity
• Gradual changes
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Line• What the eye follows• Everything has a line• Tree outlines• Bed lines• Patios & Decks• Buildings• Gradual changes of line are most
appealing
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Lines
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Bed lines
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Vertical Lines
• Vertical lines draw attention
• Create a sense of tension and nervousness
• Tend to exaggerate
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Horizontal Lines
• Horizontal lines create a sense of warmth and tranquility
• Do not draw attention
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Sequencing
• Positioning objects according to size
• Small – medium – large
• Provide a smoother line for the eye to follow
• Provide views of all plants
• Help create horizontal lines
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Sequencing
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Lacking Rhythm & Line
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5. Scale & Proportion
• Large objects dwarf other objects
• Large objects used with large structures create proportion
• Small objects create a feeling of warmth and serenity
• Dwarfed plants should be used with smaller landscapes
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Proportionately Correct
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Incorrect Scale
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Large plants in front of house help dwarf the house
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Review of Principles
1. Balance
2. Simplicity
3. Focalization
4. Rhythm & Line
5. Scale & Proportion
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Symmetrical Balance
![Page 39: Landscape Principles Concepts & Applications You know when something looks good, but can you explain to someone else why you like it?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051621/5697bf8a1a28abf838c8a4eb/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Asymmetrical Balance
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Unbalanced
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Simplicity
• Gentle curves and lines• Repetition of plants• Mass plantings
![Page 42: Landscape Principles Concepts & Applications You know when something looks good, but can you explain to someone else why you like it?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051621/5697bf8a1a28abf838c8a4eb/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Simplicity
• One focal point• Same texture• Horizontal lines
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No Simplicity
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Focalization
• One focal point• No competing
elements• Vertical lines help
draw attention• Changes in form
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Rhythm & Line
• Bed lines tie areas together
• Horizontal lines create a feeling of warmth
• Repetition provides continuity
• Simplistic designs create rhythm
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Scale & Proportion
• Using plants in size relationship to complement rather than offend
• Larger plants are overpowering and create uneasiness
• Smaller plants generate warmth
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Let’s take a look at some more desirable landscapes
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Let’s take a look at some designs lacking good landscaping
principles
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Conclusion
• Remember landscaping is an art• Principles should be followed to create a
sense a beauty• The most exquisite landscapes generally are
the most simplistic in design• The brain imports information from senses.
Don’t overwhelm the brain with excessive visual inputs!
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The End