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Land at Denham Vicarage Farm Denham, Suffolk Client: Miles Water Engineering Ltd Date: June 2016 Desk-Based Assessment SACIC Report No. 2016/048 Author: J. A. Craven SACIC

HER Information Site Name: Land at Denham Vicarage Farm

Report Number 2016/048

Planning Application No: Pre-planning

Grid Reference: TL 7641 6234

Oasis Reference: 256344

HER Search Reference 9188670

Curatorial Officer: N/A

Project Officer: John Craven

Client/Funding Body: Miles Water Engineering Ltd

Digital report submitted to Archaeological Data Service:

http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/library/greylit Disclaimer Any opinions expressed in this report about the need for further archaeological work are those of Suffolk

Archaeology CIC. Ultimately the need for further work will be determined by the Local Planning Authority

and its Archaeological Advisors when a planning application is registered. Suffolk Archaeology CIC cannot

accept responsibility for inconvenience caused to the clients should the Planning Authority take a different

view to that expressed in the report.

http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/library/greylit

Contents

Summary

1. Introduction 2

1.1. Project Background 2 1.2. Site description 2 1.3. Scope and aims of the report 2 1.4. Methods 3 1.5. Legislative frameworks 4

1.5.1. National legislation or policy 4 1.5.2. Local policy and guidance 5

2. Study Area search results 8

2.1. Designated assets 8 2.1.1. Scheduled Monuments 8 2.1.2. Registered Parks or Gardens 8 2.1.3. Conservation Areas 9

2.2. Historic Environment Record search 11 2.3. Landscape Characterisation 14 2.4. Cartographic study 15 2.5. Aerial photographs 16

3. Assessment of impacts and effects 17

3.1. The archaeological potential of the site 17 3.1.1. Prehistoric and Roman 17 3.1.2. Anglo-Saxon, medieval and post-medieval 17

3.2. Potential level of archaeological preservation within the site 18 3.3. Potential impact of development on the archaeological resource 18 3.4. Potential impact of development on other heritage assets 18

4. Mitigation measures 19

5. Conclusions/Recommendations 20

6. Bibliography 21

List of Figures Figure 1. Location map 7

Figure 2. Designated assets within the Study Area 10

Figure 3. HER sites within 1km of the centre of the site 13

Figure 4. Suffolk Historic Landscape Characterisation map 14

List of Appendices

Appendix 1. Suffolk HER search results

Appendix 2. Ordnance Survey mapping

Summary

This Desk-Based Assessment has set the location of a proposed farm reservoir

development within its immediate archaeological landscape through an examination of

the Suffolk Historic Environment Record, the National Heritage List for England, and

available cartographic sources and aerial photography.

In general the topographic location of the site, and the known archaeology and history

of the area, suggests that it has low potential for containing archaeological remains of

prehistoric, Roman, medieval or post-medieval date. Any archaeological remains which

lie within the site are likely to be of local, possibly regional importance, and in a state of

moderate or good preservation, but at a depth which will mean they will be significantly

impacted upon by the proposed development.

It is recommended that the client should consult with the Local Planning Authority, St

Edmundsbury Borough Council, and its advisor Suffolk County Council Archaeological

Service, at the earliest possible opportunity to determine if further archaeological

investigation of the site is likely to be required prior to submission of a planning

application.

1. Introduction 1.1. Project Background This archaeological desk-based assessment (DBA) has been prepared by SACIC for

Miles Water Engineering Ltd in advance of a potential planning application for the

creation of a new farm reservoir and any consultation with Suffolk County Council

Archaeological Service (SCCAS), the Archaeological Advisor to the local planning

authority (LPA) St Edmundsbury Borough Council.

1.2. Site description The subject of this DBA covers an area of approximately c.1.5ha, centred at TL 7641

6234, in the parish of Denham, Suffolk (Fig. 1), 1km to the south of the settlement core

of Barrow. The site lies within a landscape of open arable farmland, interspersed with

woodland, and straddles a ditched and hedged boundary between two fields.

The site is located on an area of high ground, c.90-95m above Ordnance Datum. The

localised topography of the area is of undulating, rolling countryside. The site geology

consists of chalky till of the Lowestoft Formation overlying chalk bedrock of the Lewes

Nodular Chalk Formation, Seaford Chalk Formation, Newhaven Chalk Formation and

Culver Chalk Formation (British Geological Survey website).

1.3. Scope and aims of the report In accordance with the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF), the Governments

guidance on archaeology and planning, the aim of the DBA is to determine as far as

reasonably practicable from the available archaeological and heritage sources the

previous landuse and history of the site, the nature of the known archaeological or other

heritage assets within its environs, the potential archaeological assets of the site, and

the potential impact of the proposed development on such assets.

The sources examined by the DBA include the Suffolk Historic Environment Record

(HER), the National Heritage List for England (NHLE), reports of any archaeological

investigations, all readily available cartographic and documentary sources held by

Suffolk Archaeology or the Suffolk Record Office, and aerial photography available

online.

In order to set the site in its archaeological context a Study Area of a 1km radius from its

centre was selected for examination (Figs. 2-4).

In particular the DBA aims to:

Collate and assess the existing information regarding archaeological and historical

remains within and adjacent to the site.

Identify any known archaeological sites which are of sufficient potential importance

to leave an outright constraint on development (i.e. those that will need preservation

in situ).

Assess the potential for unrecorded archaeological sites within the application area.

Assess the likely impact of past land uses (such as ploughing, quarrying etc.) and

the potential quality of preservation of below ground deposits, and where possible to

model those deposits.

1.4. Methods The following methods of data collection have been used to meet the aims of the DBA: A search for designated heritage assets such as Scheduled Monuments, Listed

Buildings and Conservation Areas that lie within the Study Area and may have a line

of sight to the site was carried out on the NHLE and Suffolk HER. A summary is

presented in section 2.1 below.

A search of the Suffolk HER for any records within 1km from the centre of the site

(TL 7641 6234), and an examination of the literature with reference to archaeological

investigations within the Study Area. The results are described and mapped in

section 2.2 below, and presented in full in Appendix 1.

Examination of the Suffolk Historic Landscape Characterisation Map (Version 3,

2008) and the Suffolk Landscape Character Assessment website. The results are

described and mapped in section 2.3 below,

An assessment of readily available cartographic sources through a visit to the

Suffolk Record Office and the commissioning of a collated report of 19th and 20th

century Ordnance Survey mapping. The results are presented in section 2.4 below,

with the Ordnance Survey mapping in Appendix 2.

A brief examination of aerial photography of the area available on the Cambridge

University Collection of Aerial Photographs website and Google Earth. The results

are presented in section 2.5 below.

1.5. Legislative frameworks

1.5.1. National legislation or policy

National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) Paragraphs 128 and 129 of the NPPF (which replaced Planning Policy Statement 5 in

March 2012, which in turn had replaced various guidance such as Planning Policy

Guidance 15 and 16) provides guidance for planning authorities, developers and others

on planning and the historic environment.

128. In determining applications, local planning authorities should require an applicant to describe the significance of any heritage assets affected, including any contribution

made by their setting. The level of detail should be proportionate to the assets

importance and no more than is sufficient to understand the potential impact of the

proposal on their significance. As a minimum the relevant historic environment record

should have been consulted and the heritage assets assessed using appropriate

expertise where necessary. Where a site on which development is proposed includes or

has the potential to include heritage assets with archaeological interest, local planning

authorities should require developers to submit an appropriate desk-based assessment

and, where necessary, a field evaluation.

129. Local planning authorities should identify and assess the particular significance of any heritage asset that may be affected by a proposal (including by development

affecting the setting of a heritage asset) taking account of the available evidence and

any necessary expertise. They should take this assessment into account when

considering the impact of a proposal on a heritage asset, to avoid or minimise conflict

between the heritage assets conservation and any aspect of the proposal.

Scheduled Monuments The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act of 1979 statutorily protects

Scheduled Monuments (SMs) and their settings as nationally important sites.

Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas

Listed Buildings are protected under the Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas Act of

1990. This ensures that listed buildings are given statutory protection against

unauthorised demolition, alteration and extension. Buildings are listed because they are

of special architectural importance, due to their architectural design, decoration and

craftsmanship; also because they are of historical interest. This includes buildings that

illustrate important aspects of the nation's social, economic, cultural or military history or

have a close association with nationally important persons or events.

Conservation Areas are designated for their special architectural and historic interest,

usually by the local planning authority. Any alterations to properties, structures, trees

etc. in a conservation area may need permission from the local planning authority.

Registered Parks and Gardens

A Registered Park or Garden is a site included on the 'Register of Historic Parks and

Gardens of special historic interest in England which is maintained by English Heritage.

It currently identifies over 1,600 sites assessed to be of national importance.

Registration is a material consideration in the planning process, meaning that planning

authorities must consider the impact of any proposed development on the special

character of a registered park or garden.

1.5.2. Local policy and guidance The St Edmundsbury Local Plan Core Strategy Policy CS2 (adopted 2010) for sustainable

development states that a high quality, sustainable environment will be achieved by

designing and incorporating measures appropriate to the nature and scale of

development and that one aspect of this is conserving or enhancing the historic

environment including archaeological resources.

Chapter 4 of the West Suffolk Joint Development Management Policies Document

(February 2015) details local policy towards the natural and historic environment. Of

particular relevance are policies DM13 (Landscape features), DM15 (listed buildings),

DM17 (Conservation Areas), and DM20 (Archaeology).

DM20 Development will not be acceptable if it would have a material adverse effect on

Scheduled Ancient Monuments or other sites of archaeological importance, or their

settings.

On sites of archaeological interest, or of potential archaeological importance, provided

there is no overriding case against development, planning permission will be granted

subject to satisfactory prior arrangements being agreed.

This will include one or a combination of the following:

an appropriate desk based assessment and/or field evaluation of the archaeological interest or significance prior to determination.

the preservation of archaeological remains in situ; the adequate recording of the heritage asset by archaeological investigation

before development commences (preservation by record).

Crown Copyright. All rights reserved. Licence Number: 100019980

Figure 1. Location map

2. Study Area search results 2.1. Designated assets A search for designated heritage assets, such as Scheduled Monuments, Registered

Parks or Gardens, Conservation Areas and Listed Buildings was carried out on the

Suffolk HER and on the NHLE website.

2.1.1. Scheduled Monuments There is one Scheduled Monument within the Study Area, 800m to the south-west (Fig.

2). Its entry on the NHLE is summarised below:

Moated site at Denham Hall. NHLE No. 1019803. The monument includes a medieval moated site at Denham Hall which is situated

150m to the south east of St Mary's parish church.

The moated site includes a rectangular island which measures 136m NNW to SSE by a

maximum of 56m ENE to WSW. The island is surrounded by a water-filled moat

measuring up to 15m wide. Access across the moat is via two causeways; the

causeway across the NNW arm has traces of brick revetting, and it is probable that it

contains the remains of a brick bridge representing the original access to the island. The

causeway across the WSW arm is thought to be a more recent addition.

Denham Hall, a timber framed Listed Building Grade II (see below), which dates from

the early 16th century, is situated on the NNW half of the island. A ruined brick

structure and associated brick revetting, which stands on the very northern corner of the

island overlooking the moat on its NNW and ENE sides, is included in the scheduling.

The structure, which is thought to date to the late 16th or early 17th century is

believed to have been a banqueting house linked to the north corner of Denham Hall

by a brick wall along the WNW side of the island. This wall is also Listed Grade II and is

thought to post-date both structures.

2.1.2. Registered Parks or Gardens There are no Registered Parks within the Study Area.

2.1.3. Conservation Areas There are no Conservation Areas lie within the Study Area.

2.1.4. Listed Buildings

A search carried out on the Suffolk HER and on the NHLE website has shown that the

Study Area contains six Listed Buildings, located to the north, east and south-west (Fig.

2). The Suffolk HER data supplied also included entries for Denham Priory (1031413)

and Denham Abbots (1376884). The location of these entries on the HER however is

incorrect, the two properties actually lie c.1.6km to the south-west, outside of the Study

Area, as shown on the NHLE.

Brief summaries of the NHLE entries for the six buildings are given below:

Denham End Farmhouse, Denham Lane. NHLE No. 1031414 Grade II listed mid-16th century house. Altered and extended early 17th and early 19th

century. Timber framed, rendered with a pantiled roof.

Denham Vicarage Farmhouse, Barrow Road. NHLE No. 1376847 Grade II listed house dating to c.1840, formerly vicarage. Late 18th century rear range;

double-pile plan. Painted gault brick with flat pilasters up to eaves; hipped slated roof.

Wolfe Hall, Barrow Hill. NHLE No. 1031441 Grade II listed early 16th century house, extended later 16th century. T-plan,

lobby-entrance. 2 floors and attics. Timber-framed, rendered, with long-jettied

upper floor at rear and jettied attic floor to cross-wing.

Church of St Mary. NHLE No. 1285509 Grade II* listed medieval parish church with c.1605 chapel; restored 1846.

Barn 50 yards west of Denham Hall. NHLE No. 1285481 Grade II listed barn dating to the early 17th century. 4 bays, 1 aisle on south side.

Timber-framed, weather-boarded; hipped asbestos roof.

Denham Hall, Barrow Road. NHLE No. 1376828 Grade II listed house with early 16th century core, extended in the late 16th, 17th and

early 19th centuries. Timber-framed, encased in 19th century in red brick at front. Slated

roof at front, partially plaintiled at rear;

Moated site with late 16th or early 17th century red brick wall to north and gazebo at the

north corner, now ruinous, with stone mullioned window (see Scheduled Monument

entry above).

Figure 2. Designated assets within the Study Area


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2.2. Historic Environment Record search The results of the search of the Suffolk HER was provided by Ben Donnelly-Symes

(SCCAS). This identified a total of eighteen Monument records within 1km of the site

centre, ranging from the Bronze Age to post-medieval periods (Fig. 3). The results of

the search are summarised by period below and provided in full in Appendix 1.

The search also identified three Events that relate directly to the Monument entries. Two

are phases of archaeological evaluation and excavation in advance of a residential

development on land on the southern outskirts of Barrow, BRR 052, c.650m to the north, with the third being an outline record for a recent or ongoing geophysical survey

(BRR 060) to the north-east of that site.

It should be noted that the HER only represents the archaeological material that has

been reported, this is the known resource. It is not therefore, a complete reflection of

the whole archaeological resource of this area because other sites may remain

undiscovered; this is considered as the potential resource.

Bronze Age (BC 2,350 - BC 801)

The approximate findspot of a polished stone, perforated, axe hammer (DEM 001) is recorded c.200m to the north-east of the site. A pit of Bronze Age date was identified

during the fieldwork at BRR 052.

Roman (43 AD 409 AD)

A scatter of pottery sherds (BRR 009), mainly grey wares and an amphora handle have been recorded 900m to the south-east. Residual Roman tegula were recovered from a

later pit in the excavations at BRR 052.

Medieval (AD 1066 AD 1539)

The fieldwork at BRR 052 identified some evidence of activity in the 13th-15th century with two pits being dated to this period and possibly associated with other undated pits

and boundary ditches.

The listed building of St Marys Church (DEM 004) is recorded in the HER, as is the

Scheduled moated site of Denham Hall (DEM 002).

Two further medieval sites are cited as being identified from a map of 1597 (see section

2.4 below). The first is the triangular outline of the medieval Barroughe Greene (BRR 014). The broad outline of the green, albeit now dissected by roads and partially occupied by buildings, is still visible within modern Barrow, 1km to the north. The

second is a medieval manor site, c.500m to the east (BRR 013) on the west side of the Barrow Hill road.

An outline record (BRR 044), titled market is situated in the fields to the south of Denham End, 750m to the north of the site.

Post-medieval (AD 1539 AD 1900)

Post-medieval pits and ditches have been recorded in the archaeological evaluation and

excavations at BRR 052.

The listed barn to the west of Denham Hall is recorded as DEM 009 and two former buildings (DEM 025 and DEM 026) noted on the 1597 map are recorded in the HER as being of post-medieval date. These consist of two houses to the south of Green Farm

on the eastern side of Barrow Hill road, 600m to the north-east.

Undated

There are four areas of Ancient Woodland within the Study Area. These consist of

Hockerhill Wood, 700m to the west (DEM 005), Wilsummer Wood, 900m to the north-east (BRR 017), Denham Thicks South, 100m to the south (DEM 006) and Denham Thicks North, 600m to the south (DEM 007). Substantial parts of both the Denham Thicks areas of woodland are now arable farmland.

An undated square enclosure, possibly a moat (DEM 003) is recorded within a now arable part of the Denham Thicks North woodland, c.450m to the south-west of the site.

Undated cropmarks of a possible large rectangular building (DEM 008) are recorded in a field to the north of Denham End, c.900m to the north.

The BRR 052 fieldwork has also identified a number of undated pits and ditches that are presumably related to the identified phases of Bronze Age, medieval and post-

medieval activity.

Figure 3. HER sites within 1km of the centre of the site

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2.3. Landscape Characterisation The Suffolk Historic Landscape Characterisation Map (Version 3, 2008) supplied by the

Suffolk Historic Environment Record defines the site and much of the surrounding

farmland in the immediate vicinity as Pre-18th century enclosure: Random fields (Fig. 4). This category refers to land that was enclosed into fields for agriculture before

1700these earlier landscapes are of great historic significance and are landscapes

made up of fields that have an irregular pattern (i.e. without any dominant axis). Many

were in existence by the medieval period, but could be earlier. Boundaries usually take

the form of species-rich hedges (normally coppiced not laid) with associated ditches and

banks. Areas with this field pattern are probably some of our earliest farming

landscapes.

Figure 4. Suffolk Historic Landscape Characterisation map

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Other historic landscape categories within the Study Area include Woodland (which correspond to the extant areas of Ancient Woodland noted above), Post-1950 agricultural landscapes with boundary loss from either irregular co-axial fields (to the southeast) or random fields (to the northwest), Pre-18th century enclosure: Rectilinear fields to the west and Pre-18th century enclosure: Irregular co-axial fields to the east of Barrow Hill.

The Suffolk Landscape Character Assessment (www.suffolklandscape.org.uk) classes

the site and near all of the Study Area as Undulating Estate Farmlands, which is described as an undulating arable landscape with parklands plantations and ancient

woodland. Key aspects of this character type are listed as:

Undulating arable landscape Organic field pattern rationalised by estate ownership Oak, ash and field maple as hedgerow trees Complex arrangements of plantations especially in the north Ancient woodlands Landscape parks and ornamental tree species Substantial open areas created for airfields and by post WWII agricultural improvement Dispersed settlement pattern of loosely clustered villages, hamlets and isolated

farmsteads especially in the north Settlements more clustered and less dispersed in the south Rich stock of mediaeval and Tudor timber-framed and brick buildings and moated sites A landscape of well wooded farmland in many places often with a well kept appearance

2.4. Cartographic study A visit to the Suffolk Record Office on 30/06/2016 proved unsuccessful, with Tithe and

Enclosure mapping for the parish not being available or catalogued. Despite assistance

from Record Office staff the Map of the Manor of Barroughe Hall et Fellons, 1597

(1779 copy), SRO(B), 862/3 which is cited by the Suffolk HER as depicting BRR 013,

BRR 014, BRR 017 etc. could not be identified or produced.

Ordnance Survey mapping from 1883 to 1981 at 1:10,000 or 1:10,560 scale (Appendix

2) shows that there was minimal change to the landscape within the Study Area from

the late 19th century to 1958, apart from the loss of an area of woodland on the eastern

side of Denham Thicks between 1883 and 1905 and the establishment of large orchard

areas to the east of Denham Hall and south of Wolf Hall. From 1958 to 1981 this

changed, with a considerable loss of field boundaries being apparent across the Study

Area creating a reduced number of larger fields. This included the removal of a

boundary that formerly crossed the proposed site from north-west to south-east and a

small pond or pit immediately to the north. Other notable changes in this period include

the loss of much of the remaining woodland of Denham Thicks and the infilling of a

gravel pit to the east of the site

2.5. Aerial photographs An online search of the Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography

(CUCAP, www.cambridgeairphotos.com/map) shows four images available in the Study

Area. Of these one is available to view online (BHQ31) and is cited as a source in the

Suffolk HER entry for the undated square enclosure, DEM 003, which is clearly visible.

The image does not extend to cover the proposed site.

ID Type Date Subject Eastings Northings BHQ31 Oblique 1972-03-16 Soil marks, E of Denham 576100 261900 K17AQ130 Vertical 1976-09-08 Agricultural land from Moulton to Barrow 575767 262788 K17AQ131 Vertical 1976-09-08 Agricultural land from Moulton to Barrow 576344 262676 K17AQ132 Vertical 1976-09-08 Agricultural land from Moulton to Barrow 576920 262564

Google Earth currently displays several aerial photographic surveys of the Study Area

from December 1999 to March 2011. Images dated 1999 and 2000 clearly show several

cropmarks across the Study Area, largely corresponding to field boundaries lost during

the 20th century including the one that passes through the proposed site from north-

west to south-east. Also visible as cropmarks are the DEM 003 enclosure and the

former pond or quarry pit that lay immediately adjacent to the proposed site.

http://www.cambridgeairphotos.com/map

3. Assessment of impacts and effects

3.1. The archaeological potential of the site

3.1.1. Prehistoric and Roman Evidence of prehistoric or Roman activity in the Study Area is limited to a single Bronze

Age findspot and the excavation of a Bronze Age feature, both to the north of the

proposed development, a Roman findspot to the south-east and residual Roman

material at BRR 052. While this limited evidence may partially be due to a general

absence of any archaeological fieldwork, fieldwalking or metal-detecting surveys in the

area it does appear to suggest a genuine lack of past activity in the vicinity, and that any

early activity will have likely been of a low-level and widely dispersed.

The present evidence therefore suggests that the PDA has a low potential for containing

hitherto unknown archaeological deposits of prehistoric and Roman date, and that any

such deposits would most likely be of local, or possibly regional, significance.

3.1.2. Anglo-Saxon, medieval and post-medieval There is no direct evidence of any sort for activity in the Study Area during the Anglo-

Saxon period, although it is probable that the settlement sites of Barrow, Denham Hall

and Denham End may have an Anglo-Saxon origin.

While the Suffolk HER notes several former isolated buildings, a manor site and an

excavation site containing evidence of medieval and post-medieval settlement

extending south from Barrow along the Barrow Hill road there is little to suggest that the

site itself has been anything but open farmland, or possibly woodland, during these

periods. It should be noted however that other possible former medieval occupation

sites may exist, as suggested by the undated enclosure DEM 003 to the south-west of

the site which is thought to be a possible moat.

Much of the farmland in the Study Area is classified as pre-18th century enclosure and it

seems likely that many of the extant field boundaries, and those noted as having been

removed, date back to the medieval or early post-medieval period. This includes the two

boundaries (one extant, one lost) that cross the site itself, and the former pond.

The present evidence therefore suggests that, other than the two ditches and pond, the

site has a low potential for producing archaeological deposits of medieval or post-

medieval date, and that any such deposits would likely be of local significance.

3.2. Potential level of archaeological preservation within the site The sites past history as arable farmland suggests that any archaeological deposits are

likely to be moderately or well-preserved below modern ploughsoils and the limits of

agricultural truncation. There is no evidence to suggest any other past activity will have

caused significant disturbance below the likely base of the ploughsoil at c.0.4m below

ground level. The extent to which agricultural activity may have caused truncation to the

upper levels of any archaeological horizon cannot be determined but is perhaps unlikely

to be significant, and deposits could survive in similar fashion to that seen at BRR 052.

3.3. Potential impact of development on the archaeological resource The construction of a new pond or reservoir is likely to have a significant detrimental

impact upon any archaeological remains that may exist. As discussed above any

archaeological horizon is likely to survive beneath modern ploughsoil deposits,

potentially from an estimated depth of c.0.4m below ground level, and it is assumed that

the proposed groundworks will be to a far greater depth. Any archaeological deposits,

including the two ditches/boundaries, are likely to be removed in their entirety across

the development footprint.

3.4. Potential impact of development on other heritage assets The proposed development will affect a relatively small area set within a landscape of

open arable farmland but it will represent another change to the historic field layout. A

short section of the surviving boundary will be wholly removed, adding to the general

pattern of boundary loss in the area since the mid/late 20th century.

The development is unlikely to have any direct or indirect impact upon any other

heritage assets such as the surrounding Listed Buildings or the Scheduled Monument of

Denham Hall, all of which lie at a distance of at least 700m.

4. Mitigation measures The site is thought to have low potential for archaeological deposits of prehistoric and

Roman date, medieval or post-medieval date. These are likely to be of local, possibly

regional importance, in a state of moderate or good preservation, and vulnerable to

disturbance from the proposed development.

As the site has not been subject to any previous systematic archaeological

investigation, the actual presence, nature and state of preservation of any such

archaeological deposits is unknown. However at present there are currently no grounds

to suggest that refusal of planning permission will be needed in order to achieve

preservation in situ of any designated heritage assets such as Scheduled Monuments,

or of important but non-designated heritage assets such as known or unknown

archaeological sites.

National and local guidance recommends that potential archaeological sites are

evaluated prior to the determination of any planning application to assess the nature

and significance of any archaeological deposits present. Such investigations can then

enable an LPAs archaeological advisor, in this case SCCAS, to make an informed

decision regarding heritage assets in respect of any planning application and determine

the need and scope for refusal of development to provide either preservation in situ of

important archaeological deposits, or for the design of a suitable mitigation strategy,

such as archaeological excavation and preservation by record, which can be imposed

by conditions on planning consent.

The sites recent history and present land-use means that both non-intrusive

(fieldwalking, metal-detecting and geophysical surveys) and intrusive (trial trench

evaluation) investigation techniques may be suitable methods for further investigation.

Until such work is undertaken it is not possible to define the full extent of archaeological

mitigation measures that may be required on a site, nor to calculate the likely cost and

time implications of such mitigation.

5. Conclusions/Recommendations

This DBA has set the location of a proposed farm reservoir development within its

immediate archaeological landscape through an examination of the Suffolk HER, the

National Heritage List for England, and available cartographic sources and aerial

photography.

In general the topographic location of the site, and the known archaeology and history

of the area, suggests that it has low potential for containing archaeological remains of

prehistoric, Roman, medieval or post-medieval date. Any archaeological remains which

lie within the site are likely to be of local, possibly regional importance, and in a state of

moderate to good preservation, but at a depth which will mean they will be significantly

impacted upon by the proposed development. It is recommended that the client should

consult with the Local Planning Authority, St Edmundsbury Borough Council, and its

advisor Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service, at the earliest possible

opportunity to determine if further archaeological investigation of the site is likely to be

required prior to submission of a planning application.

6. Bibliography Martin, E., 2008, The Suffolk Historic Landscape Characterisation Map, Version 3. Suffolk County Council. Websites British Geological Survey http://mapapps.bgs.ac.uk/geologyofbritain/home.html

Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photographs www.cambridgeairphotos.com

Google Earth www.google.co.uk/intl/en_uk/earth

National Heritage List for England www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list

National Planning Policy Framework www.communities.gov.uk/publications/planningandbuilding/nppf

St Edmundsbury Borough Council Local Plan www.westsuffolk.gov.uk/planning/Planning_Policies/local_plans/stedmundsburylocalpla

n.cfm

Suffolk Landscape Character Assessment www.suffolklandscape.org.uk

http://mapapps.bgs.ac.uk/geologyofbritain/home.htmlhttp://www.google.co.uk/intl/en_uk/earthhttps://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-listhttp://www.communities.gov.uk/publications/planningandbuilding/nppfhttp://www.suffolklandscape.org.uk/

Suffolk County Council Monument Full Report 24/06/2016 Number of records: 18

BRR 009 - MSF1253

Scatter of pottery sherds, mainly grey wares and an amphora handle (and a single Med sherd) (S1).

SMR Number Record Type

Monument Types and Dates

Location

Description and Sources

Scatter of pottery sherds, mainly grey wares and an amphora handle (and a single Med sherd) (S1).

Roman artefact scatter of pottery sherds, mainly grey wares and an amphora handle.

Site NameMonument

Sources

Associated Finds

Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded

Associated Individuals/Organisations

Other Statuses and Cross-References

Administrative Areas

National Grid ReferenceCentred TL 771 617 (100m by 100m) TL76SE

Associated Legal Designations - None recordedDesignations, Statuses and Scorings

Land Use

Ratings and Scorings

Description

Point

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Period Rom

ARTEFACT SCATTER (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Evidence ARTEFACT SCATTER

Civil Parish BARROW, ST EDMUNDSBURY, SUFFOLK

ActiveParish Code - BRR 009ActiveSites & Monuments Record - 1253ActiveSHINE Candidate (Possible)

: Stimson D, 1985(S1)

POTTERY (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?) CLAYFSF4262

CompilerPlouviez, Judith - Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service 1/11/85

Reported byStimson D, - Unassigned 01/11/85

Not restrictedConfidentiality 29/12/2008

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Appendix 1. Suffolk HER search results

BRR 013 - MSF144SMR Number Monfordes or Mundford's Manor (site)Site Name

BRR 013 - MSF14495A 1597 map indicates the `scitus manerii de Monfordes' or site of the manor of Mundeford's (S1)(S2).



Location


A 1597 map indicates the `scitus manerii de Monfordes' or site of the manor of Mundeford's (S1)(S2). Osbert de Mundeford of Mundford in Norfolk acquired a carucate of land in Barrow from Peter de Barewe in 1238-9 (S1).

Monfordes or Mundford's Manor (site)

Site NameMonument

Sources

Finds - None recorded








Land Use


Description

Point


Period Med

MANOR (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE


ActiveSHINE Candidate (Possible)ActiveParish Code - BRR 013ActiveSites & Monuments Record - 14495

Unpublished document: Suffolk Archaeological Service. Parish file. Parish file: copy of map in (S1)(M1): Gage J, History & Antiquities of Suffolk. Thingoe Hundred, 1838, 15- 16 + map facing(S1): Suffolk Record Office, Bury, 862/3, 1779 copy of map of 1597(S2)

CompilerMartin, Edward - Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service 16/12/93


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BRR 014 - MSF144SMR Number Barrow GreenSite Name

BRR 014 - MSF14496`Barroughe greene' is named and shown on a map of 1597, triangular in shape with houses on three sides and with rectangular enclosure in the centre containing a building (S1)(S2).



Location


`Barroughe greene' is named and shown on a map of 1597, triangular in shape with houses on three sides and with rectangular enclosure in the centre containing a building (S1)(S2). Barrow Green shown and named on J Hodskinson's Map of Suffolk 1783. Named as Barrow Green on the modern OS 1: 10,000 map - triangular shape still preserved, open area much dissected by roads and drives, with a group of buildings in the centre. Some ponds along the green edge.

Barrow Green

Site NameMonument

Sources









Land Use


Description

Point


Period Med

VILLAGE GREEN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEEvidence EARTHWORK


ActiveSHINE Candidate (Possible)ActiveParish Code - BRR 014ActiveSites & Monuments Record - 14496

Unpublished document: Suffolk Archaeological Service. Parish file. Parish file: copy of map in (S1)(M1): Gage J, History & Antiquities of Suffolk. Thingoe Hundred, 1838, map facing p 16(S1): Suffolk Record Office, Bury, 862/3, 1779 copy of map of 1597(S2)

CompilerMartin, Edward - Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service 16/12/93


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BRR 017 - MSF155SMR Number Wilsummer Wood; Wylesmere Wood (1597)Site Name

BRR 017 - MSF15588Ancient Woodland as defined in (S1).



Location


Ancient Woodland as defined in (S1). For details of history and earthworks see (S1), Suffolk Wildlife Trust, English Nature and County Countryside Section (Peter Holborn & Jeff Sinclair). NE corner cleared (S1). Mapped in 1597 (S2).

Wilsummer Wood; Wylesmere Wood (1597)

Site NameMonument

Sources









Land Use


Description

Point


Period Un

EARTHWORK ((at some time) Medieval to IPS: Post Medieval - 1066 AD to 1900 AD) WOOD ((at some time) Medieval to IPS: Post Medieval - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)


ActiveParish Code - BRR 017ActiveSHINE Candidate (Possible)ActiveSites & Monuments Record - 15588

Unpublished document: Nature Conservancy Council. June 1992. Suffolk Inventory of Ancient Woodland (provisional).

(S1)

Map: Manor of Barroughe Hall et Fellons, 1597 (1779 copy), SRO(B), 862/3(S2)

ReviserPendleton, Colin - Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service 2003

CompilerPendleton, Colin - Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service 14/2/95


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BRR 025 - MSF166SMR Number Post Medieval house depicted on a map of 1597.Site Name

BRR 025 - MSF16649House depicted on map of 1597, south of Green Farm and building (BRR 026), on road frontage (S1).



Location


House depicted on map of 1597, south of Green Farm and building (BRR 026), on road frontage (S1).

Post Medieval house depicted on a map of 1597.

Site NameMonument

Sources









Land Use


Description

Point


Period PMed

HOUSE (16th century to 17th century - 1501 AD to 1600 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE


ActiveSHINE Candidate (Possible)ActiveSites & Monuments Record - 16649ActiveParish Code - BRR 025

Unpublished document: Suffolk Archaeological Service. Parish file. Parish file: copy (S1)(M1): Map of Mannonior de Barroughe hall et fellon's, 1597 (Warren copy 1779)(S1)



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BRR 026 - MSF166SMR Number Post Medieval building/house depicted on a map of 1597.Site Name

BRR 026 - MSF16650

Building (house?) depicted on map of 1597.



Location


Building (house?) depicted on map of 1597. North of building (BRR 025), south west of Green Farm. Shown within road (now named Barrow Hill).

Post Medieval building/house depicted on a map of 1597.

Site NameMonument

Sources









Land Use


Description

Point


Period PMed

BUILDING (16th century to 17th century - 1501 AD to 1600 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE

HOUSE (16th century to 17th century - 1501 AD to 1600 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE


ActiveSHINE Candidate (Possible)ActiveSites & Monuments Record - 16650ActiveParish Code - BRR 026

Unpublished document: Suffolk Archaeological Service. Parish file. Parish file: copy (S1)(M1): Map of Mannonior de Barroughe hall et fellon's, 1597 (Warren copy 1779)(S1)



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BRR 044 - MSF281SMR Number OUTLINE RECORD: MARKETSite Name

BRR 044 - MSF28132



Location


OUTLINE RECORD: MARKET

Site NameAllocated Number

Sources - None recorded




Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded



National Grid ReferenceTL 760 630 (point) TL76SE


Land Use

Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Description - None recorded


Period Med


ActiveParish Code - BRR 044

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BRR 052 - MSF268SMR Number Pits and ditches of various dates, Barrow Hill, Barrow, SuffolkSite Name

BRR 052 - MSF26830

Evaluation and excavation identified a Bronze Age pit, a ditch and pit of medieval date, two post-medieval pits and ditch, and a number pits and ditches of unknown date.



Location


2013: Evaluation identified a Bronze Age pit, a ditch and pit of medieval date, two post-medieval pits and three pits and a ditch all undated (S1).2014: Excavation comprised the controlled strip, map and excavation of the entrance/access roads in the eastern part of the site - the entrance section c.65m long. And the excavation of an area centred on the Early Bronze Age pit identified in Evaluation. The excavation identified, in the area centred on the Early Bronze Age Pit revealed a medieval pit, a modern pit and four undated pits. To the east two undated boundary ditches and one post-medieval doundary ditch were revealed. Also a group of three intercutting pits comprised two modern pits and a medieval pit of 13th-15th century date were revealed.

Pits and ditches of various dates, Barrow Hill, Barrow, Suffolk

Site NameMonument

Sources

Associated Finds


Associated Events/Activities





Land Use


Description

Area

Period

DITCH (Unknown date) PIT (Unknown date) PIT (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC) DITCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD) PIT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD) DITCH (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD) PIT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)


ActiveParish Code - BRR 052ActiveSites & Monuments Record - 26830

Unpublished document: Gorniak M. 2013. Archaeological Evaluation Report, Barrow Hill, Barrow, Suffolk. (S1)Unpublished document: Smith, L and Newton A S. 2014. Research Archive Report, Barrow Hill, Barrow. (S2)

POTTERY (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC) FSF36592POTTERY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD) FSF36593ANIMAL REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD) FSF38692

Evaluation: Barrow Hill, Barrow, Suffolk (Event - Intervention. Ref: OASIS-archaeol7-140088)ESF21933Excavation, Land west of Barrow Hill, Barrow entered (Event - Intervention. Ref: OASIS-archaeol7-172840)

ESF22769

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BRR 052 - MSF268SMR Number Pits and ditches of various dates, Barrow Hill, Barrow, SuffolkSite Name



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BRR 060 - MSF347SMR Number OUTLINE RECORD: Land East of Barrow Hill (AS) GEOSite Name

BRR 060 - MSF34769



Location


OUTLINE RECORD: Land East of Barrow Hill (AS) GEO

Site NameAllocated Number








National Grid ReferenceTL 76726 63076 (point) TL76SE


Land Use



Point


Period


ActiveParish Code - BRR 060

Geophysical Survey - Land East of Barrow Hill, Barrow (Event - Intervention. Ref: OASIS-archaeol7-250773)

ESF23941

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DEM 001 - MSF649SMR Number Findspot of a Bronze-Age polished stone, perforated axe Site Name

DEM 001 - MSF6497

Axe hammer, polished stone, perforated (S1).



Location


Axe hammer, polished stone, perforated (S1). Cited location possibly an approximation only?

Findspot of a Bronze-Age polished stone, perforated axe hammer.

Site NameMonument

Sources

Associated Finds








Land Use


Description

Point


Period BA

FINDSPOT (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC) Evidence FIND

Civil Parish DENHAM, ST EDMUNDSBURY, SUFFOLK

ActiveSHINE Candidate (Possible)ActiveSites & Monuments Record - 6497ActiveNational Monuments Record - TL76SE14ActiveParish Code - DEM 001

Bibliographic reference: Suffolk Institute of Archaeology. Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology. PSIA, 31, 1967, 76

(R1)

Index: OS. OS Card. OS, card TL76SE14(S1)

PERFORATED OBJECT (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC) STONEFSF18103

Reported byBSEMH (Edwardson), - Unassigned 01/01/67

ReviserPendleton, Colin - Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service 31/10/95

CompilerWest, Stanley - Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service


Landuse Cultivated land, undetermined

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DEM 002 - MSF649SMR Number Denham HallSite Name

DEM 002 - MSF6498Scheduled Monument - Moat. listed building



Location


Moat. Long, rectangular, wet, occupied. Adjoins church. Main causeway entrance on N side, with another on the W side. Traces of brick revetting along the edge of the N causeway and along the eastern half of the N edge of the moated island. At the NE corner, bonded into the brick revetting, there is a small one-cell brick structure with stone quoins. This is now roofless. In the N wall there is a stone window with ovolo mouldings of early 17th century date. The brickwork is laid in English bond and is also probably 17th century. This is probably a banqueting house or gazebo (S2). The main house has an early 19th century brick facade with a pedimented doorway. This conceals a timber-framed structure of early 16th century date, extended in the late 16th century, the late 17th century and provided with a rear wing in the early 19th century. A fragment of a jettied cross wing of early 16th century still survives. Late 16th century chimney with hexagonal flues (S3). Manor was acquired by the Heigham family of Higham Hall in Gazeley in 1481, but was probably not used by them as a residence until 1548 when it was settled on Thomas Heigham on his marriage to Martha Jermyn, he died in 1557 and his widow, Martha, lived here until her death in 1593. S H A Hervey suggested that Thomas or Martha may have built the hall (S4). Martha was succeeded by her daughter, Susan, and her husband, Sir Edward Lewkenor. They both died in 1605. Their son, Sir Edward, died in 1618 aged 32. His funeral sermon mentions that `he reered up one building near his own hous, furnished it with a large table to the onely use and releafe of the poore, for at his great expences' (S4). This could be the banqueting house on the edge of the moat. The last Edward Lewkenor died in 1634 aged 21, leaving an only daughter, Mary, who married Sir Horatio Townshend, 1st Viscount Townshend of Raynham in Norfolk in 1658 and inherited the property. The Hall probably became a farmhouse

Denham Hall

Site NameMonument







Associated Legal DesignationsDesignations, Statuses and Scorings


Description

Point

Period Med

MOAT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD) Evidence EARTHWORK

HOUSE (16th century to 18th century - 1501 AD to 1700 AD) Evidence EARTHWORK

GARDEN HOUSE (IPS: Post Medieval to 18th century - 1601 AD to 1700 AD) Evidence EARTHWORK


ActiveSites & Monuments Record - 6498ActiveNational Monuments Record - TL76SE3ActiveListed Building (II)ActiveParish Code - DEM 002ActiveSHINE Candidate (No)

Survey by OS (Event - Survey. Ref: OS)ESF14581Site Visit by SAU (EM) (Event - Survey. Ref: SAU (EM))ESF13172

Scheduled Ancient Monument - 33307 MOATED SITE AT DENHAM HALL DSF15489Active


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DEM 002 - MSF649SMR Number Denham HallSite Name

between 1658 and 1674, when Walter Ray is recorded as holding 11 hearths there.Historical notes in parish file.March 2001: Scheduled. Details in (S5).

Sources


Land Use


Scheduling record: English Heritage. Scheduled Ancient Monument file. (S5)(M1): Moat file:(M1)Index: OS. OS Card. OS, card TL76SE3 (ill)(R1): See Moat file(S1)Bibliographic reference: Copinger W A. Manors of Suffolk. Copinger W A, Manors of Suff, 5, 1909, 220(R2): SAU, Martin E, visit, 17 December 1996(S2): Listed Building Register(S3): Hervey S H A (ed), Denham Parish Registers, 1905, 191, 239 & photographs facing page 300(S4)Unpublished document: English Heritage. Scheduling information, March 2001(S5)

Land OwnerGilksen, E - Unassigned 2002

ReviserMartin, Edward - Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service 2000

ReviserMartin, Edward - Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service 17/12/96


CompilerWest, Stanley - Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service

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DEM 003 - MSF649SMR Number Denham ThicksSite Name

DEM 003 - MSF6499Square enclosure.



Location


Square enclosure. ? moat (S1)(S2). Within ancient woodland 007 (S3).

Denham Thicks

Site NameMonument

Sources









Land Use


Description

Point


Period Un

MOAT (Unknown date) Evidence CROPMARK

SQUARE ENCLOSURE (Unknown date) Evidence CROPMARK


ActiveParish Code - DEM 003ActiveSHINE Candidate (Yes)ActiveSites & Monuments Record - 6499

Photograph: CUCAP. CUCAP aerial photograph. APs: SAU AFE 25, 26; CUCAP BHQ 31(M1)Photograph: CUCAP. CUCAP aerial photograph. CUCAP, AP BHQ 31, December 1971(S1): SAU, APs AFE 25, 26(S2)Photograph: OS, AP. 76 0606 054, 1976(S3)

ReviserPendleton, Colin - Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service 2001


CompilerPlouviez, Judith - Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service


zMonNewFullRpt 14

DEM 004 - MSF168SMR Number Church of St MarySite Name

DEM 004 - MSF1680St Edmundsbury and Ipswich diocese, Sudbury archdeaconry, Thingoe deanery.



Location


St Edmundsbury and Ipswich diocese, Sudbury archdeaconry, Thingoe deanery. Status : vicarage. Structure : chancel, N chapel, nave, S porch, embattled W tower. Date : mostly Decorated and Perpendicular, Elizabethan chapels. The church lies next to Denham Hall in the SE of the parish (S5). The SIA visited Denham church in July 1861 and noted "the very beautiful tomb... to Edward Lewkenor, one of the former possessors of the Hall' (S1). "N doorway plainest Norman. NE chapel a C17 addition". Monument to Sir Edward Lewkenor big four-poster with kneeling family, ten of them, in double file, facing E. Big superstructure with obelisks and strapwork" (S2). Further information on monument to Sir Edward Lewkenor in (S3). "The church (St Mary) is small, of late Decorated and Perpendicular character. On the N side is an Elizabethan chapel containing monuments of the Lewkenor family" (S4).

Church of St Mary

Site NameMonument

Sources









Land Use


Description

Point


Period Med

CHURCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING


ActiveSites & Monuments Record - 1680ActiveParish Code - DEM 004ActiveSHINE Candidate (Possible)

Bibliographic reference: Suffolk Institute of Archaeology. Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology. PSIA, 3, 1863, (3), 412

(S1)

Bibliographic reference: Pevsner N & Radcliffe E. 1974. The Buildings of England: Suffolk. Pevsner N, The buildings of England-Suffolk, London 1975 (second edition), 187

(S2)

Bibliographic reference: Cautley H M. 1975. Suffolk Churches. 260(S3)Bibliographic reference: Barker, H. R.. 1907. West Suffolk Illustrated. 122(S4): SAU, Suffolk Parishes, a guide to their archaeology and history, 1984- 1985, ms(S5)

CompilerAtkinson, Robert - Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service 7/11/85


Landuse In use as building

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DEM 005 - MSF159SMR Number Hockerill WoodSite Name

DEM 005 - MSF15927Ancient woodland as defined in (S1).



Location


Ancient woodland as defined in (S1). For details of history and earthworks see (S1), the Suffolk Wildlife Trust, English Nature and the County Council Countryside section (Peter Holborn and Geoff Sinclair) & various Oliver Rackham works including (S2).

Hockerill Wood

Site NameMonument

Sources









Land Use


Description

Point


Period Un

EARTHWORK (Unknown date) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEEvidence EARTHWORK

WOOD (Unknown date) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEEvidence EARTHWORK


ActiveSHINE Candidate (Possible)ActiveParish Code - DEM 005ActiveSites & Monuments Record - 15927


(S1)

Bibliographic reference: Rackham, O.. 1988. Medieval Woods. An Historical Atlas of Suffolk, 50-51. (S2)



zMonNewFullRpt 16

DEM 006 - MSF159SMR Number Denham Thicks SouthSite Name




Location



Denham Thicks South

Site NameMonument

Sources









Land Use


Description

Point


Period Un




ActiveSHINE Candidate (Possible)ActiveParish Code - DEM 006ActiveSites & Monuments Record - 15928


(S1)




zMonNewFullRpt 17

DEM 007 - MSF159SMR Number Denham Thicks NorthSite Name




Location



Denham Thicks North

Site NameMonument

Sources









Land Use


Description

Point


Period Un




ActiveParish Code - DEM 007ActiveSites & Monuments Record - 15929ActiveSHINE Candidate (Yes)


(S1)




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DEM 008 - MSF248SMR Number Denham End, Brockley LaneSite Name

DEM 008 - MSF24816Cropmarks of a possibly large rectangular building, next to Brockley Lane.



Location


Cropmarks of a possibly large rectangular building, next to Brockley Lane (S1).

Denham End, Brockley Lane

Site NameMonument

Sources









Land Use


Description

Area


Period Un

Civil Parish DENHAM, MID SUFFOLK, SUFFOLK

ActiveSites & Monuments Record - 24816ActiveSHINE Candidate (Unlikely)ActiveParish Code - DEM 008

Photograph: OS, AP. 76/060/054, 1976(S1)

CompilerRolfe, James - Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service 22/10/2010

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DEM 009 - MSF254SMR Number Barn at Denham HallSite Name

DEM 009 - MSF2540017th C aisled barn



Location


A 17th C timber-framed and weatherboarded 4 bay aisled barn, with a clasped-purlin roof. This barn sits within the moated site of Denham Hall (DEM 002) and has now been converted (S1).

Barn at Denham Hall

Site NameBuilding

Sources








Associated Legal DesignationsDesignations, Statuses and Scorings

Land Use


Description

Area


Period 17th C

BARN (17th century - 1600 AD to 1699 AD) Covering Building Material

WEATHERBOARD

Evidence EXTANT BUILDINGMain Building Material

TIMBER

Civil Parish DENHAM, MID SUFFOLK, SUFFOLK

ActiveSites & Monuments Record - 25400ActiveParish Code - DEM 009

Unpublished document: Aitkens, P and Wade-Martins, S.. 1998. The Farmsteads of Suffolk. A Thematic Study.

(S1)

CompilerAbraham, R - Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service

ResearcherAitkens P, - Unassigned

Listed Building (II) - 283732 BARN 50 YARDS WEST OF DENHAM HALL

DSF8926Active

zMonNewFullRpt 20

Suffolk County Council Event/Activity Full Report24/06/2016 Number of records: 3

ESF21933

Event ID Event Type

Project Details:

Location

PROJECT DETAILSIn November 2012 Archaeological Solutions Ltd (AS) carried out an archaeological evaluation at Barrow Hill, Barrow, Suffolk (NGR TL 7655 6300. The evaluation was undertaken in advance of the proposed construction of a residential development. It was required to prior to the determination of a planning application by St Edmundsbury Borough Council, and based on advice from Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service Conservation Team requiring a programme of archaeological work. Archaeological features were generally recorded in the southern half of the site. A singe early Bronze Age feature, Pit F1019 (Tr.19) was recorded. Though isolated it did contained nine (29g) of pottery and a small quantity (25g) of animal bone. Proceeding chronologically, residual Roman tegula was found in Pit F1007 (Tr.21). In the eastern sector of the site Trench 21contained Ditch F1003 which produced medieval (late 12th - 13th century) pottery. In the same trench Pit F1007 contained residual medieval (late 12th - 13th/14th century) pottery. In the opposite sector of the site (north-western) medieval sherds were found in the topsoil of Trenches 1 and 3. The remaining features were post-medieval (Pit F1013 (Tr.15) and Pit F1007 (Tr.21)) or undated (Ditch F1017 (Tr.11), Pit F1015 (Tr.15), Pit F1011 (Tr.22) and Pit F1021 (Tr.26)).Project status: Complete Yes, Validated YesPrevious/Future Work: Previous No, Future Not known

Associated Identifiers:Contracting Unit No. P4211HER event no. BRR 052NMR No. 1572040

Project Type: Field evaluation

Evaluation: Barrow Hill, Barrow, Suffolk

Event Name

External Reference: OASIS-archaeol7-14008801/11/2012 - 30/11/2012

Grid ReferenceCentred TL 7658 6299 (278m by 223m) TL76SE Area


Associated Individuals - None recorded

Associated Organisations - None recorded

Description


Address

Organisation - None Recorded

Dates:

Thesaurus Event Types

Event/Activity References - None recorded

Event - Intervention

Event/Activity Types

BRR 052: Barrow Hill, Barrow, Suffolk, BARROW, ST EDMUNDSBURY, SUFFOLK


Evaluation

EVALUATION

BRR 052: Barrow Hill, Barrow, SuffolkBARROWST EDMUNDSBURY

Page 1EventFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd

ESF21933Event ID: Evaluation: Barrow Hill, Barrow, SuffolkName:

Development Type: Rural residentialMethods and Techniques: '''Targeted Trenches''', '''Sample Trenches'''Position in the Planning Process: Pre-applicationReason for Investigation: Planning conditionSite status: NoneCurrent Land use: Other 15 - OtherMonument Type(s)/Period(s): PIT Post Medieval , FEATURE Bronze Age , DITCH Medieval , DITCH Post Medieval Artefact Type(s)/Period(s): POTTERY Medieval , POTTERY Late Bronze Age , POTTERY Post Medieval

PROJECT LOCATIONArea 3.80 HectaresGrid Reference: TL76556300 PointHeight 95.00 - 95.00 metres

PROJECT CREATOR(S)Organisation: Archaeological Solutions LtdBrief originator: Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service Conservation TeamDesign originator: Jon MurrayDirector/Manager: Jon MurraySupervisor: Mariusz Gorniak

DIGITAL ARCHIVERecipient: Suffolk County Archaeological StoreContents: 'Survey'Media: 'Images raster / digital photography', 'Survey', 'Text'

PAPER ARCHIVERecipient: Suffolk County Archaeological StoreContents: 'Survey'Media: 'Drawing', 'Photograph', 'Plan', 'Report', 'Survey '

PHYSICAL ARCHIVERecipient: Suffolk County Archaeological StoreContents: 'Ceramics'

BIBLIOGRAPHYPublication Type: Grey literature (unpublished document/manuscript)Title: Barrow Hill, Barrow, SuffolkAuthor(s)/Editor(s): Gorniak, MOther Bibliographic Details: Archaeological Solutions Report No. 4204Date: 2012Issuer/Publisher: Archaeological SolutionsPlace of Issue or Publication: Bury St Edmunds

Sources

Associated Monuments

Unpublished document: Gorniak M. 2013. Archaeological Evaluation Report, Barrow Hill, Barrow, Suffolk.

Pits and ditches of various dates, Barrow Hill, Barrow, Suffolk (Monument BRR 052)BRR 052


ESF22769Event ID: Excavation, Land west of Barrow Hill, Barrow enteredName:

ESF22769

Event ID Event Type

Project Details:

Location

PROJECT DETAILSIn March and April 2014 archaeological Solutions Ltd (AS) carried out an archaeological excavation at Barrow Hill,Barrow, Suffolk (NGR TL 7655 6300). The excavation was commissioned by Hopkins Homes Ltd and was undertaken in advance of the proposed construction of a residential development. It was required to comply with a planning condition attached to planning permission for the residential development of the site (Ref. SE/12/1535/FUL), based on advice from Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service Conservation Team. The excavation comprised the controlled strip, map and excavation of the entrance/access roads in the eastern part of the site - the entrance section c.65m long. And the excavation of an area centred on the Early Bronze Age feature (Pit F1019) identified in Evaluation Trench 19. The excavation recorded medieval (13th-15th century) and post-medieval/modern activity. Area 1 centred on Pit F1019 (Tr.19) and revealed a medieval pit (F2038), a modern pit (F2022) and four undated pits (F2018, F2020, F2032 and F2034). To the east (Area 2) undated boundary ditches were recorded (F2003, F2006, F2008 and F2024) were revealed. A group of three intercutting pits (F2010, F2014 and F2016) comprised two features modern date with the earliest (F2014) containing material to indicate that it was of medieval (13th-15th century) date.Project status: Complete Yes, Validated YesPrevious/Future Work: Previous Yes, Future No

Associated Identifiers:Contracting Unit No. P4211Sitecode BRR 052NMR No. 1590391

Project Type: Research projectInvestigation Type: '''Full excavation'''Reason for Investigation: ResearchSite status: NoneCurrent Land use: Other 15 - OtherMonument Type(s)/Period(s): PITS, DITCHES Medieval

Excavation, Land west of Barrow Hill, Barrow entered

Event Name

Archaeological Solutions

External Reference: OASIS-archaeol7-17284001/03/2014 - 30/04/2014

Grid ReferenceCentred TL 7664 6297 (128m by 56m) TL76SE Dispersed




Description


Address

Organisation:

Dates:

Thesaurus Event Types - None recorded



Event/Activity Types - None recorded

BRR 052: LAND WEST OF BARROW HILL, BARROW, SUFFOLK, BARROW, ST EDMUNDSBURY, SUFFOLK


BRR 052: LAND WEST OF BARROW HILL, BARROW, SUFFOLKBARROWST EDMUNDSBURY


ESF22769Event ID: Excavation, Land west of Barrow Hill, Barrow enteredName:

Artefact Type(s)/Period(s): POTTERY Medieval

PROJECT LOCATIONArea 3.80 HectaresGrid Reference: TL76556300 PointHeight 95.00 - 95.00 metres

PROJECT CREATOR(S)Organisation: Archaeological Solutions LtdBrief originator: Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service Conservation TeamDesign originator: Jon MurrayDirector/Manager: Jon MurraySupervisor: Lisa Smith

DIGITAL ARCHIVERecipient: Suffolk County Archaeological StoreContents: 'Survey'Media: 'Images raster / digital photography', 'Survey', 'Text'

PAPER ARCHIVERecipient: Suffolk County Archaeological StoreContents: 'Survey'Media: 'Report', 'Survey ', 'Drawing', 'Photograph', 'Plan'

PHYSICAL ARCHIVERecipient: Suffolk County Archaeological StoreContents: 'Ceramics'

BIBLIOGRAPHYPublication Type: Grey literature (unpublished document/manuscript)Title: Barrow Hill, Barrow, Suffolk.Author(s)/Editor(s): Smith, L, Newon, AOther Bibliographic Details: Archaeological Solutions Report No. 4616Date: 2014Issuer/Publisher: Archaeological Solutions LtdPlace of Issue or Publication: Bury St Edmunds

Sources


Unpublished document: Smith, L and Newton A S. 2014. Research Archive Report, Barrow Hill, Barrow.

Pits and ditches of various dates, Barrow Hill, Barrow, Suffolk (Monument BRR 052)BRR 052


ESF23941Event ID: Geophysical Survey - Land East of Barrow Hill, BarrowName:

ESF23941

Event ID Event Type

Project Details:

Location

Geophysical Survey - Land East of Barrow Hill, Barrow

Event Name

Archaeological Solutions

External Reference: OASIS-archaeol7-250773

Grid ReferenceTL 76726 63076 (point) TL76SE Point








Address - None recorded

Organisation:

No dates recorded

Thesaurus Event Types - None recorded



Event/Activity Types - None recorded


OUTLINE RECORD: Land East of Barrow Hill (AS) GEO (Allocated Number BRR 060)BRR 060


Appendix 2. Ordnance Survey mapping

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Suffolk Archaeology CIC Unit 5 | Plot 11 | Maitland Road | Lion Barn Industrial Estate Needham Market | Suffolk | IP6 8NZ [email protected] 01449 900120

www.suffolkarchaeology.co.uk www.facebook.com/SuffolkArchCIC www.twitter.com/suffolkarchcic

http://www.archaeologists.nethttp://www.facebook.com/SuffolkArchCIChttp://www.twitter.com/suffolkarchcichttp://www.suffolkarchaeology.co.ukhttp://www.famearchaeology.co.uk

HER InformationDisclaimerAny opinions expressed in this report about the need for further archaeological work are those of Suffolk Archaeology CIC. Ultimately the need for further work will be determined by the Local Planning Authority and its Archaeological Advisors when a p...

ContentsList of Appendices

Summary1. Introduction1.1. Project Background1.2. Site description1.3. Scope and aims of the report1.4. Methods1.5. Legislative frameworks1.5.1. National legislation or policyNational Planning Policy Framework (NPPF)Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas

Conservation Areas are designated for their special architectural and historic interest, usually by the local planning authority. Any alterations to properties, structures, trees etc. in a conservation area may need permission from the local planning ...Registered Parks and Gardens

1.5.2. Local policy and guidance

2. Study Area search results2.1. Designated assets2.1.1. Scheduled Monuments2.1.2. Registered Parks or Gardens2.1.3. Conservation Areas2.1.4. Listed Buildings

2.2. Historic Environment Record searchBronze Age (BC 2,350 - BC 801)Roman (43 AD 409 AD)Medieval (AD 1066 AD 1539)Post-medieval (AD 1539 AD 1900)Undated

2.3. Landscape Characterisation2.4. Cartographic study2.5. Aerial photographs

3. Assessment of impacts and effects3.1. The archaeological potential of the site3.1.1. Prehistoric and Roman3.1.2. Anglo-Saxon, medieval and post-medieval

3.2. Potential level of archaeological preservation within the site3.3. Potential impact of development on the archaeological resource3.4. Potential impact of development on other heritage assets

4. Mitigation measures5. Conclusions/Recommendations6. BibliographyAppendix 1. Suffolk HER search resultsAppendix 2. Ordnance Survey mappingLand at Denham Vicarage Farm DBA.pdfHER InformationDisclaimerAny opinions expressed in this report about the need for further archaeological work are those of Suffolk Archaeology CIC. Ultimately the need for further work will be determined by the Local Planning Authority and its Archaeological Advisors when a p...

ContentsList of Appendices

Summary1. Introduction1.1. Project Background1.2. Site description1.3. Scope and aims of the report1.4. Methods1.5. Legislative frameworks1.5.1. National legislation or policyNational Planning Policy Framework (NPPF)Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas

Conservation Areas are designated for their special architectural and historic interest, usually by the local planning authority. Any alterations to properties, structures, trees etc. in a conservation area may need permission from the local planning ...Registered Parks and Gardens

1.5.2. Local policy and guidance

2. Study Area search results2.1. Designated assets2.1.1. Scheduled Monuments2.1.2. Registered Parks or Gardens2.1.3. Conservation Areas2.1.4. Listed Buildings

2.2. Historic Environment Record searchBronze Age (BC 2,350 - BC 801)Roman (43 AD 409 AD)Medieval (AD 1066 AD 1539)Post-medieval (AD 1539 AD 1900)Undated

2.3. Landscape Characterisation2.4. Cartographic study2.5. Aerial photographs

3. Assessment of impacts and effects3.1. The archaeological potential of the site3.1.1. Prehistoric and Roman3.1.2. Anglo-Saxon, medieval and post-medieval

3.2. Potential level of archaeological preservation within the site3.3. Potential impact of development on the archaeological resource3.4. Potential impact of development on other heritage assets

4. Mitigation measures5. Conclusions/Recommendations6. BibliographyAppendix 1. Suffolk HER search resultsAppendix 2. Ordnance Survey mappingBlank PageApp 2 Historic OS.pdfMaps1888 1:10,5601905 1:10,5601950 1:10,5601958 1:10,5601981 1:10,000

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