Laboratory of Nano and Quantum Engineering€¦ · Market and Application Potential of ......
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Short presentation of the Laboratory of Nano and Quantum Engineering
Transcript of Laboratory of Nano and Quantum Engineering€¦ · Market and Application Potential of ......
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Short presentation of the Laboratory of
Nano and Quantum Engineering
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"Nano": greek, "dwarf" or "dwarfish“
Smaller than 100 nanometers
New functionalities and features
Nanotechnology
Souce: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
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Red blood cells(~7-8 µm)
Things Natural Things Manmade
Fly ash~ 10-20 µm
Head of a pin1-2 mm
Quantum corral of 48 iron atoms on copper surfacepositioned one at a time with an STM tip
Corral diameter 14 nm
Human hair~ 60-120 µm wide
Ant~ 5 mm
Dust mite
200 µm
ATP synthase
~10 nm diameterNanotube electrode
Carbon nanotube~1.3 nm diameter
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The Challenge
Fabricate and combine nanoscale building blocks to make useful devices, e.g., a photosynthetic reaction center with integral semiconductor storage.
Mic
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0.1 nm
1 nanometer (nm)
0.01 µm10 nm
0.1 µm100 nm
1 micrometer (µm)
0.01 mm10 µm
0.1 mm100 µm
1 millimeter (mm)
1 cm10 mm
10-2 m
10-3 m
10-4 m
10-5 m
10-6 m
10-7 m
10-8 m
10-9 m
10-10 m
Visib
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Nan
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1,000 nanometers =
Infra
red
Ultra
violet
Micr
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ft x-
ray
1,000,000 nanometers =
Zone plate x-ray “lens”Outer ring spacing ~35 nm
Office of Basic Energy SciencesOffice of Science, U.S. DOE
Version 05-26-06, pmd
The Scale of Things – Nanometers and More
MicroElectroMechanical (MEMS) devices10 -100 µm wide
Red blood cellsPollen grain
Carbon buckyball
~1 nm diameter
Self-assembled,Nature-inspired structureMany 10s of nm
Atoms of siliconspacing 0.078 nm
DNA~2-1/2 nm diameter
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Fields of Application of Nanotechnology
Source: nano.DE-Report 2013 (BMBF), 09/2013
Fields of application of nanotechnology
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Research Industry
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Market and Application Potential of Nanotechnology
The total turnover of German nanotechnology companies is estimated at around € 15.
Main market segments World market volumeTotal market nanomaterials $ 15,9 BillionNano coatings $ 27,7 BillionNanoanalytics $ 3,3 BillionNanostructuring $ 8,3 BillionHealth / Nanomedicine $ 111 BillionOverall market semiconductor (global) $ 290 Billion
Quelle: Zahlen aus: nano.DE-Report 2013 (BMBF), Stand 09/2013
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Laboratory of Nano and Quantum Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Center of the Leibniz Universität Hannover in the
field of nanotechnology Joint research of 34 working groups from four faculties:
chemists, physicists and engineers Study course B. Sc. + M. Sc. "Nanotechnology" with 300 students Doctoral program "Hannover School for Nanotechnology“ Research building with laboratories, offices and 430 sqm clean room
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Physics
Engineering
Chemistry
Institute of Electronic Materials and Devices
Institute of Technical Chemistry
Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry
Institute of OrganicChemistry
Institute for Electrical Engineering and Measurement Technology
Institute for Solar Energy Research Hamelin
Institute ofQuantum Optics
Insitute ofMicroelectronicSystems
Institute of InorganicChemistry
Institute for ParticleTechnology
German Institute of Rubber Technology
Institute of Micro Production Technology
Institute for Solid State Physics
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Education in Nanotechnology
Bachelor of Science
Master of Science
Lower Saxony doctoral program of the LNQE
LNQE-initiated Interdisciplinary study course "Nanotechnology" since winter semester 2008/09
Core subjects Chemistry, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Physics
PhD
„Hannover School forNanotechnology“
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Study Course Nanotechnolgy
Bachelor of Science Master of Science
Areas of Expertise 1
Areas of Expertise 2
Basic Courses• Introduction to
Nanotechnology• Chemistry• Electrical Engineering• Mechanical Engineering• Physics• (+Mathematics)
Deepening Study(2 Courses)• Chemistry• Electrical Eng.• Mechanical Eng. • Physics
Key Competencies
Mandatory Area ofExpertise: Methods ofNanotechnology
Inte
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Lab Courses
Interdisciplinary degree program initiated by the LNQE
Since winter semester 2008/09
Core subjects Chemistry, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Physics
Bach
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Areas of Expertise 3 Mas
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Study Course Nanotechnology: Student Numbers
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40
80
120
160
200
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280
320
360
WiSe2008
WiSe2009
WiSe2010
WiSe2011
WiSe2012
WiSe2013
WiSe2014
WiSe2015
WiSe2016
WiSe2017
WiSe2018
Bachelor Master
Degree 2018: B. Sc. : 28 M. Sc. : 21
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Hannover School for Nanotechnology (hsn) Lower Saxony doctoral program of the LNQE of
the Leibniz Universität Hannover together with the Hannover University of Applied Sciences
Interdisciplinary education of young scientists in the highly topical field of nanotechnology
Hsn has set itself the goal of providing excellent training without quality loss in excellent research projects with the shortest possible doctorate duration
Tailored course offer
Supervision with supervisor + co-supervisor
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Section hsn‒energy (2012-2016) 01.10.2012 –30.09.2016 with 15 Georg-Lichtenberg-Fellowships (1.000.000,-
Euro Funding) Focus on nanotechnology for energy research: Nanomaterials and
nanoengineering for energy conversion, energy storage or energy transport 159 applications from 28 different countries.
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Section hsn‒energy (2012-2016)
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PhD-Program with 12 Georg-Christoph-Lichtenberg-fellowship+ aditional students from the work groups
Micro und Nano Devices
NanomaterialsNanostructuresNanosensors
300 applications from 50 different countries. 100 female and 200 male applicants
Funding: 800.000 Euro (MWK)
01.10.2016 –30.09.2020
Section hsn‒sensors (2016-2020)
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Section hsn‒sensors (2016-2020)
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LNQE Research Building
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Source: Google Maps
LNQE Research Building
Laser Zentrum
Hannover
ProductionTechnology Center
Hannover
Institute for Solar Energy Research Hamelin
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History of the LNQE Research Building May 2007: The EUR 14 million
LNQE new building will be funded as a research building (in accordance with Article 91b of the German Basic Law).
Ranking of the German Science Council: 5th place out of 22 applications
November 2009: Opening
First research building at Leibniz Universität Hannover
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LNQE Research Building Areas:
Labs (435 m^2): laser laboratories, chemical laboratories, test laboratories
Research clean room (409 m^2) Office space for 50 people (509 m^2)
Sharing by the LNQE working groups: Individual laboratories for projects of the
working groups Central clean room & transmission electron
microscope for everyone
Mixed funding through: Presidential Board / Central Involved faculties LNQE members (membership fees +
expenses)
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Technology in the LNQE Research Building
Spectral ellipsometer spectrofluorometer
4 probe scanningtunneling microscope
Mossbauer spectrometer Transmission electronmicroscope
Glovebox
Gas chromatographysystem
Electron absorptionspectroscopy
superconductingquantum interference unit
WavemeterSolar simulatorSpray robot
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Technology in the Cleanroom of the LNQE Reseach building
Lithography Silicon
Confocal microscope
Cascade prober
Sputtering toolChemical vapordeposition
molecular beam epitaxy
Reactive ion etchingHorizontal furnace systemImplanter
Lithography other
Vapor deposition
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Technology: Transmission Electron Microscope
Images of structures in the nanometer range
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Technology: Lithography
Lateral structuring in two lithographic areas:• Silicon• Others (GaAs)
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Research Priorities of the LNQE
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Porous silicon anode material for lithium ionbatteries
• 30 - 40 nm pore diameter• 5 - 10 nm Wall thickness
Project Group Brendel (ISFH) & Group Bahnemann (TCI)
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Gold aerogels for detection of mercury
Gold aerogel from 4 nm goldnanoparticles
First version of the mercury sensor
Gold aerogel sensor for mercury exposure
Project Group Bigall (PCI) & Group Zimmermann (GEM)
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cleavage of conjugate (chemotherapy)
and increasing temperature(hyperthermia)
by inductive heating
tumor tissue
nanoparticle-drug complex
free drug
magnetic field
Pharmaceutical nanoparticle conjugate as an anticancer agent
Iron oxide or gold nanoparticles
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Cytotoxic active substance
Combination of
Hyperthermia and chemotherapy
Project Group Kirschning (OCI) & Group Bigall (PCI)
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LNQE talks
„A Night out with Science“
Further Activities
Annual Reports
Business reception WorkshopsWorkshop NanoDay
www.LNQE.uni-hannover.de
