Labor Relations Cases Digest

8/9/2019 Labor Relations Cases Digest

1/20

MANAGERIAL AND SUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES

FRANKLIN BAKER COMPANY OF THE PHILIPPINES VS. HONORABLECRESENCIO B. TRAJANO, DIRECTOR OF BUREAU OF LABORRELATIONS, FRANKLIN BAKER BROTHERHOOD ASSOCIATION(TECHNICAL AND OFFICE EMPLOYEES)-ASSOCIATION OF TRADE

UNIONS (ATU)

G.R. No. 75!" J#$%#&' , *"

FACTS+

T # /011o$ 2o& 30&1o& 004$ 10 #$$%60$1 o2 10 o&80& o2 M08#1o&-A&910& Co$31# M#&1$0: o2 M$1&' o2 L#9o& #$8 E/6o'0$1#$8 D& C&00$3o T#$o o2 MOLE. O$ A/&6 !, *"< F$46$ B#40& B&o10&oo8 Ao3#1o$ 2608 # /011o$ 2o& 30&123#1o$ 06031o$ #o$ 10o2230 #$8 103$3#6 0/6o'00 o2 10 /011o$0& 3o/#$' =1 10 M$1&'o2 L#9o& #$8 E/6o'0$1 D#>#o. I1 #6600 1#1 " 0/6o'00 $ 10D#>#o /6#$1 =3 81$31 2&o 10 &0%6#& $4 #$8 260 0/6o'00 0?36%808 2&o 10 3o>00 o2 10 0?1$ CBA. P011o$0& 3o/#$' 88$o1 o9;031 o$ 10 06031o$ 9%1 #$20108 1#1 o%1 o2 " 0/6o'00 7< #&0#$#0&#6 0/6o'00 #$8 #&0 3o$280$1#6 0/6o'00.

M08-A&910& M#&1$0: %08 #$ o&80& 8#108 S0/1. *7, *"< $1$ 10/011o$ #$8 30&123#1o$ 06031o$ #o$ 10 o2230 #$8 103$3#60/6o'00 o2 10 D#>#o /6#$1. T0 /011o$0& 3o/#$' #//0#608 1o 10B%&0#% o2 L#9o& R06#1o$ 2o& 10 o&80& 90 01 #80 #$8 8036#&0 10 7<0/6o'00 # #$#0&#6 0/6o'00. D%&$ 10 /0$80$3' o2 10 #//0#6,

@* 0/6o'00 $>o6>08 2608 # Mo1o$ 1o 18= 10 /011o$ 2o& 30&123#1o$ 06031o$ /'$ 2o& 10& 0?36%o$ 2&o 10 9#&#$$ %$1903#%0 10' #&0 #$#0&#6 0/6o'00 # 10' #&0 /0&2o&$#$#0&#6 2%$31o$. A/&6 7, *"@ C&00$3o T#$o o2 B%&0#% o2 L#9o& R06#1o$ %08 # &0o6%1o$ #22&$ 10 o&80& o2 M08-A&910& Co$31#M#&1$0:.

ISSUE+

010& 10 %9;031 0/6o'00 #&0 #$#0&#6 0/6o'00 %$80& 10

/%&>0= o2 10 L#9o& Co80 #$8 1 I/600$1$ R%60

RULING+

A #$#0&#6 0/6o'00 802$08 # o$0 =o >0108 =1 /o=0& o& /&0&o#1>0 1o 6#' 8o=$ #$8 0?03%10 #$#00$1 /o630 #$8o& 1o &0,1$20&, %/0$8, 6#'o22, &03#66, 83#&0, #$, o& 83/6$0 0/6o'00o& 1o 022031>06' &03o0$8 %3 #$#0&#6 #31o$.

I1 =66 90 $o108 1#1 $ 10 /0&2o&#$30 o2 10& 8%10 #$8 2%$31o$ #$8 $10 0?0&30 o2 10& &03o0$8#1o&' /o=0&, %9;031 0/6o'00 #'

o$6' &03o0$8, # 10 %61#10 /o=0& 1o &0, 2&0 o& %/0$8 # 103#0 #'90 &01 %/o$ 10 /6#$1 #$#0&. T0 101 o2 %/0&>o&' o& #$#0&#6 1#1% 80/0$8 o$ =010& # /0&o$ /o00 #%1o&1' 1o#31 $ 10 $10&01 o2 0/6o'0& $ 10 #110& /03208 $ A&1. *(4) o2 10 L#9o& Co80 #$8 S03. *() o2 1 I/600$1$ R%60 #$8 =010& %3 #%1o&1' $o1 0&06' &o%1$#&' o& 360&3#6 $ $#1%&0, 9%1 &0%&0 10%0 o2 $80/0$80$1 ;%800$1. T0 %9;031 0/6o'00 #&0 $o1 #$#0&#6


2/20

0/6o'00 903#%0 # 9o&$0 9' 10 &03o&8, 10' 8o $o1 /#&13/#10 $ 10/o63' #4$ 9%1 >0$ &0#8' /o630 1o 0?03%10 #$8 1#$8#&8 /30 1oo90&>0, 1% #>$ 61160 2&008o o2 #31o$.

P&00 Co$80&08, 10 /011o$ 808, #$8 10 ##608&0o6%1o$ #$8 o&80& #&0 A22&08. So O&80&08.


3/20

APPEAL; JUDICIAL REVIEW (EXECUTION)

PIONEER TETURIING CORP. #$8o& JULIANO LIM VS. NATIONALLABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, PIONEER TETURIING

ORKERS UNION #$8 LOURDES A. DE JESUSG.R. No. **@5* O31o90& *@, *""7

FACTS+

I$ #$ 660#6 8#6 3#0, 10 L#9o& A&910& &%608 $ 2#>o& o2 103o/6#$#$1 #$8 o&80&08 &0$1#100$1. T0 0/6o'0& #//0#608.R02%$ 1o &0$1#10 10 =o&40& /0$8$ #//0#6, 10 0/6o'0& 36# 1#110 o&80& o2 &0$1#100$1 $008 # =&1 o2 0?03%1o$. T0 0/6o'0& 2%&10& #$1#$ 1#1 0>0$ 2 # =&1 o2 0?03%1o$ =# %08, # 106'

#//0#6 3o%/608 9' 10 /o1$ o2 #//&o/&#10 %/0&080# 9o$8 022031>06'2o&01#6608 #$8 1#'08 10 0?03%1o$ o2 10 L#9o& A&910& &0$1#100$1o&80&.

ISSUE+

I 10 0/6o'0& 3o$10$1o$ 3o&&031

RULING+

No, 10 0/6o'0& 3o$10$1o$ 0&&o$0o%. T0 6#= # $o= =o&8080/6o' 10 /0 #66 08#106' 90 0?03%1o&' =1o%1 %#623#1o$0/#:$ 10 $008 2o& /&o/1 3o/6#$30. T0 10& #66 80$o10#$ /0>0 o96#1o$ #$8 $3o$10$1 =1 10 80# o2 83&01o$.T0 L#9o& A&910& o&80& o2 &0$1#100$1 8o0 $o1 $008 # =&1 o2 0?03%1o$. I1 062-0?03%1o&'. T0 /o1$ o2 # 9o$8 9' 10 0/6o'0& #66 $o1 1#' 10 0?03%1o$ 2o& &0$1#100$1. A210& &030/1 o2 10803o$ o&80&$ &0$1#100$1, 10 0/6o'0& # 10 &1 1o 3o0=010& 1o &0-#81 10 0/6o'00 1o =o&4 %$80& 10 #0 10& #$83o$81o$ /&0>#6$ /&o& 1o 8#6 o& 1o &0$1#10 10 0/6o'00 $10 /#'&o66. I$ 010& $1#$30, 10 0/6o'0& # 1o $2o& 10 0/6o'00o2 3o30.


4/20

PROCEDURE

PHILTRANCO SERVICE ENTERPRISES, INC. VS. NATIONAL LABORRELATIONS COMMISSION #$8 MR. ROBERTO NIEVA

G.R. No. *0& o2 P61$3o =o =# #$08 1o 10 L0#/ C1'-P##' C1' &o%10. H0 =# 808 2&o 10 0&>30. H0 2608 #3o/6#$1 2o& 660#6 8#6 902o&0 10 NLRC N#1o$#6 C#/1#6 &0o$

A&91o$ B$3 $ M#$6#. P61$3o 2608 # Mo1o$ 1o D 1#1$1#1 10 3o/6#$1 o%68 #>0 900$ 6o808 =1 10 NLRC R0o$#6

A&91o$ B$3 $ L0#/ C1' $o1 o$6' 903#%0 Ro90&1o =# #

&080$1 10&0o2 9%1 #6o 903#%0 10 6#110& =# &08, #$08, #$89#08 $ L0#/ C1'.

ISSUE+

010& 10 o1o$ 1o 8 2608 #1 NLRC NCR 90 80$08

RULING+

T0 Mo1o$ 1o D %1 90 80$08. T0 %01o$ o2 >0$%0 /0&1#$ 1o10 1&#6 #$8 &06#10 o&0 1o 10 3o$>0$0$30 o2 10 /#&10 0& 1#$

%/o$ 10 %91#$30 #$8 0&1 o2 10 3#0. P&o>o$ o$ >0$%0 #&0$10$808 1o #%&0 3o$>0$0$30 2o& 10 /6#$122 #$8 =1$00 #$8 1o/&oo10 10 0$8 o2 ;%130. T0 N0= R%60 o2 P&o308%&0 o2 10 NLRC3108 9' P61$3o /0#4 o2 10 3o/6#$#$1 =o&4/6#30, 0>80$16'o=$ 1#1 10 &%60 $10$808 2o& 10 0?36%>0 90$021 o2 10 =o&40&.T 90$ 10 3#0, 10 =o&40& #' =#>0 #8 90$021. Mo&0o>0&, $30Ro90&1o =# #$08 1o L0#/ C1'-P##' C1' &o%10, 10 26$ o2 103o/6#$1 =1 10 N#1o$#6 C#/1#6 R0o$ A&91o$ B$3 =# /&o/0&,M#$6# 90$ 3o$80&08 # /#&1 o2 Ro90&1o =o&4/6#30.


5/20

DISPUTE SETTLEMENT (JURISDICTION;PROCEDURE)

ATLAS FARMS, INC.,VS. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONSCOMMISSION, JAIME O. DELA PEA #$8 MARCIAL I.ABION,

G.R. No. *30 $30$1>0 60#>0. A1 1010 o2 8#6 2&o 0/6o'0$1, 0 =# &030>$ P* /0o 8#6'=#0, o& #$ #>00 o$16' #6#&' o2 P5,0$ 8#' # =004, $36%8$o68#', =1o%1 o68#' /#', &01 8#' /#', 0&>30 $30$1>0 60#>0 /#'#$8 $1 21 8220&0$1#6 /#'. 0$ 10&$#108 o$ O31o90& 7, *"",

A9o$ =# &030>$ # o$16' #6#&' o2 P#$30 #3$0&' $ 10 3o66031>0 9#&#$$ #&000$1 (CBA) #8 $o1'01 900$0?#%108.*!.T0& 3#0 =0&0 3o$o68#108 $ 10 NLRC. A1 10$1#6 #$8#1o&' 3o$20&0$30, /011o$0& 2608 # o1o$ 1o 8, o$ 10&o%$8 o2 6#34 o2 ;%&831o$, #660$ /&>#10 &0/o$80$1 1006>0#81108 1#1 10' =0&0 090& o2 10 0/6o'00 %$o$ =1 =3/011o$0& #8 #$ 0?1$ CBA. T0 6#9o& #&910& 808 10 3o/6#$12o& 6#34 o2 0&1, 2$8$ 1#1 10 3#0 =# o$0 o2 660#6 8#6 #$8 88$o1 $>o6>0 10 $10&/&01#1o$ o& /600$1#1o$ o2 #$' CBA /&o>o$. H0

1#108 1#1 A&1360 *7 (3) o2 10 L#9o& Co80 =# $#//63#960 1o 10 3#0.F%&10&, 10 6#9o& #&910& 2o%$8 1#1 #61o% 9o1 3o/6#$#$1 88 $o1%91#$1#10 10& 36# o2 660#6 8#6, 10&0 =# /&oo2 1#1 /&>#10&0/o$80$1 >o6%$1#&6' #330/108 10& 0/#o$ /#' #$8 /011o$0&2$#$3#6 #1#$30.*5.T%, /&>#10 &0/o$80$1 9&o%1 10 3#0 1o 10NLRC, =3 &0>0&08 10 6#9o& #&910& 803o$. D#1208 =1 10NLRC &%6$, /011o$0& =0$1 1o 10 Co%&1 o2 A//0#6 9' =#' o2 # /011o$2o& &0>0= o$ 30&1o& %$80& R%60 @5, 004$ &0$1#100$1 o2 10 6#9o& #&910& 803o$. T0 #//066#10 3o%&1 80$08 10 /011o$ #$8 #22&08 10NLRC &0o6%1o$.

ISSUES+

*. DENYING THE PETITION FOR CERTIORARI AND IN EFFECT AFFIRMING THERULINGS OF THE PUBLIC RESPONDENT NLRCTHAT THE PRIVATE RESPONDENTSERE ILLEGALLY DISMISSED


6/20

. RULING THAT THE PRIVATE RESPONDENTS ARE ENTITLEDTO SEPARATION PAYAND FULL BACKAGES

!. RULING THAT PETITIONER IS LIABLE FOR COSTS OF SUIT

RULINGS+

ATLAS 3o$10$8 1#1 10 8#6 o2 /&>#10 &0/o$80$1 =# 2o& # ;%1#$8 >#68 3#%0, /%&%#$1 1o 10 /&o>o$ o2 10 3o/#$' &%60 #$8&0%6#1o$. I1 #6o #6600 6#34 o2 ;%&831o$ o$ 10 /#&1 o2 10 6#9o& #&910&, 36#$ 1#1 10 3#0 o%68 #>0 900$ &0o6>08 1&o% 10&0>#$30 #3$0&', #$8 0>0$1%#66' &020&&08 1o >o6%$1#&' #&91o$, #/&03&908 $ 10 CBA. R03o&8 o=, o=0>0&, 1#1 /&>#10 &0/o$80$1o%1 =1o%1 %330 1o #>#6 o2 10 &0>#$30 /&o308%&0 $ 10& CBA.

O$ 1 /o$1, ATLAS #$1#$ 1#1 9' o 8o$, /&>#10 &0/o$80$1&03o$:08 1#1 10& 3#0 166 2066 %$80& 10 &0>#$30 #3$0&'.

A33o&8$ 1o ATLAS, =1o%1 #>$ 0?#%108 #8 #3$0&', 10 /&>#10&0/o$80$1 2608 10& #31o$ 902o&0 10 NLRC, $ # 360#& #31 o2 2o&%-o//$.

Ho=0>0&, 1 =o&1 /o$1$ o%1 1#1 /&>#10 &0/o$80$1 =0$1 1o 10NLRC o$6' #210& 10 6#9o& #&910& 808 10& o&$#6 3o/6#$1 2o& 660#6 8#6. U$80& 100 3&3%1#$30 /&>#10 &0/o$80$1 #8 1o2$8 #$o10& #>0$%0 2o& &08&0. 0 #&00 =1 10 NLRC 1#1 1 =#/011o$0& =o 2#608 1o o= /&oo2 1#1 1 1oo4 10/ 1o 3o$>0$0 10&0>#$30 #3$0&' #210& 10 6#9o& #&910& 2&1 808 10 3o/6#$12o& 660#6 8#6 #$8 8&03108 10 /#&10 1o #>#6 o2 10 &0>#$30

/&o308%&0 %$80& A&1360 VII o2 10 0?1$ CBA. T0' 3o%68 $o1 $o= 902#%6108 2o& #110/1$ 1o 2$8 #$ /#&1#6 2o&%, #210& /011o$0& 2#608 1o610$ 1o 10 #$8 #210& 10 $10&30o$ o2 10 6#9o& #&910& /&o>08 2%160.T0 NLRC #8 #/16' 3o$36%808 $ /#&1 1#1 /&>#10 &0/o$80$1 #8#6&0#8' 0?#%108 10 &0080 %$80& 10 &0>#$30 /&o308%&0. I1 0&&08o$6' $ 2$8$ 1#1 10& 3#%0 o2 #31o$ =# &/0 2o& #&91o$. O$0$23#$1 2#31 $ 10 /&00$1 /011o$ #6o $008 1&0$. P%&%#$1 1o

A&1360 @ o2 10 L#9o& Co80, 10 /#&10 1o # CBA #66 $#0 o& 80$#10 10& &0/031>0 &0/&00$1#1>0 1o 10 &0>#$30 #3$0&' #$82 10 &0>#$30 %$011608 $ 1#1 60>06, 1 #66 #%1o#13#66' 90 &020&&081o 10 >o6%$1#&' #&91o& 80$#108 $ #8>#$30 9' 10 /#&10 1o # CBA.

Co$0%0$16' o$6' 8/%10 $>o6>$ 10 %$o$ #$8 10 3o/#$' #66 90&020&&08 1o 10 &0>#$30 #3$0&' o& >o6%$1#&' #&91o&. I$ 10010&$#1o$ 3#0 o2 /&>#10 &0/o$80$1, 10 %$o$ #8 $o /#&13/#1o$, 1#>$ 2#608 1o o9;031 1o 10 8#6 o2 10 0/6o'00 3o$30&$08 9' 10/011o$0&. I1 o9>o% 1#1 #&91o$ =1o%1 10 %$o$ #31>0/#&13/#1o$ o$ 90#62 o2 10 808 0/6o'00 =o%68 90 /o$160, o& 0>0$ /&0;%83#6 1o 10& 3#%0. Co$ 1o 10 0&1 o2 10 /011o$, 10NLRC 2o%$8 1#1 /011o$0& 88 $o1 3o/6' =1 10 &0%&00$1 o2 # >#688#6. Fo& # 8#6 1o 90 >#68, 10 0/6o'0& %1 o= 1#1+ (*)10 0/6o'00 =# #33o&808 8%0 /&o30, #$8 () 10 8#6 %1 902o& #$' o2 10 >#68 3#%0 /&o>808 2o& 9' 6#=. No 0>80$30 =# o=$

1#1 /&>#10 &0/o$80$1 &02%08, # #66008, 1o &030>0 10 $o130&0%&$ 10 1o o= 3#%0 =' $o 83/6$#&' #31o$ o%68 90 1#40$##$1 10. 1o%1 /&oo2 o2 $o130, /&>#10 &0/o$80$1 =o =0&0%90%0$16' 808 =1o%1 0#&$ =0&0 #6o 80/&>08 o2 # 3#$30 1o#& 10& 80 #1 10 60>06 o2 10 &0>#$30 #3$0&'. G>0$ 10 2#31 o2 8#6, 1 3#$ 90 #8 1#1 10 3#0 =0&0 022031>06' &0o>08 2&o 10

;%&831o$ o2 10 >o6%$1#&' #&91o&, 1% /6#3$ 10 =1$ 10


7/20

;%&831o$ o2 10 6#9o& #&910&. 0&0 10 8/%10 ;%1 $ 10$10&/&01#1o$, /600$1#1o$ o& 0$2o&300$1 1#0, 1 #' 90 &020&&08 1o10 &0>#$30 #3$0&' 01 %/ $ 10 CBA, o& 9&o%1 1o >o6%$1#&'#&91o$. B%1, =0&0 10&0 =# #6&0#8' #31%#6 10&$#1o$, =1 #66008>o6#1o$ o2 10 0/6o'00 &1, 1 #6&0#8' 3o$:#960 9' 10 6#9o&

#&910&.P011o$ DENIED 2o& 6#34 o2 0&1. T0 803o$ o2 10 Co%&1 o2 A//0#6

AFFIRMED =1 10 MODIFICATION 1#1 /011o$0& o&80&08 1o /#'/&>#10 &0/o$80$1 (#) 0/#o$ /#', $ 60% o2 10& &0$1#100$1,0%>#60$1 1o o$0 o$1 #6#&' 2o& 0>0&' '0#& o2 0&>30, (9) 2%669#34=#0 2&o 10 8#10 o2 10& 8#6 %/ 1o 10 8#10 o2 10/&o%6#1o$ o2 1 803o$, 1o010& =1 (3) 10 3o1 o2 %1.


8/20

ASSUMPTION OF JURISDICTION; RETURN TO WORK ORDER

CATALINO N. SARMIENTO #$8 7* o10& 1&4$ =o&40& o2 ASIANTRANSMISSION CORPORATION VS. THE HON. JUDGE ORLANDO R.TUICO o2 10 M%$3/#6 T&#6 Co%&1 o2 C#6#9#, L#%$#, ROBERTOPIMENTEL, NELSON C. TEJADA, #$8 10 COMMANDING OFFICER,$ o$6' 10 >30-3#&#$ $ o2230. MOLE 01

#80 10 /&0>o% o&80& #$8 8&0316' #%08 ;%&831o$ o2 10 8/%10,#1 10 #0 10, 0$;o$08 10 3o/#$' 1o #330/1 #66 &01%&$$ =o&40&.T o&80& =# 6#10& 01 #80 %/o$ o1o$ o2 9o1 BATU #$8 ATC $ >0=o2 10 #//o$10$1 o2 $0= 3oo$0& $ NLRC. MOLE 10$ &01%&$0810 3#0 1o NLRC #$8 8&03108 1 1o 0?/0810 10 &0o6%1o$ o2 #66 %0&06#1$ 1o 10 8/%10. Co$2o&#96', NLRC %08 o$ J#$ *!, *"7 #&0o6%1o$, =3 1 #22&08 $ 1 &0o6%1o$ o2 F09 *, 80$'$ 10 o1o$o2 &03o$80o$. T&00 3&$#6 3o/6#$1 =0&0 2608 ##$1 10=o&40&, 1=o 9' 10 /0&o$$06 #8$1>0 o2230& o2 ATC #$8 10 1&89' P6//$0 Co$1#9%6#&'. T0 2&1 1=o 3o/6#$1 =0&0 2o& Vo6#1o$ o2

A&1 @5 /#& *, $ &06#1o$ 1o A&1 7! L#9o& Co80. T0 1&8 =# 2o& ‖3o0&3o$. I$ #66 ! 3o/6#$1, 10 8020$8#$1 =0&0 3#&08 =1 1#$ #$660#6 1&40, 9#&&3#8$ 10 #10 o2 10 ATC /6#$1 #$8 /&0>0$1$ 10=o&40& 1&o% $18#1o$, #0$1 #$8 2o&30 2&o &0/o&1$ 2o& =o&4. R0/o$80$1 J%80 O&6#$8o T%3o %08 # =#&$1 o2 #&&01 ##$110 /011o$0& #$8 3o1108 7 o2 10 1o ;#6 #61o% 0 6#10& o&80&0810 &060#0 o2 @* o2 10 1o 10 3%1o8' o2 10 #'o& o2 C#6#9#. T0/011o$0& #8 0#&60& o>08 2o& 10 621$ o2 10 =#&$1 o2 #&&01 #$8 10&020& o2 10 3o0&3o$ 3#&0 1o NLRC #$8 6#10&, 2o& 10 8#6 o2 103&$#6 3#0 o$ 10 &o%$8 1#1 10' 3#0 %$80& 10 /&#&' ;%&831o$o2 10 NLRC.

ISSUES+

*. HETHER A RETURN TO ORK ORDER MAY BE VALIDLYISSUED BY NLRCPENDING DETERMINATION OF THE LEGALITY OFTHE STRIKE


9/20

. HETHER SUCHDETERMINATION, THE CRIMINALPROSECUTION OFCERTAIN PERSONSINVOLVED IN THE SAIDSTRIKE MAY BE VALIDLY RESTRAINED.

RULING+T0 #%1o&1' 2o& 10 o&80& 2o%$8 $ A&1 @0&06' #22031$10 $#1o$#6 $10&01, %3 # #' o33%& $ 9%1 $o1 6108 1o /%963 %1610,3o/#$0 0$#08 $ 10 0$0o$ o& 81&9%1o$ o2 0$0&', 9#$4,o/1#6, #$8 0?/o&1 o&0$108 $8%1&0, $36%8$ 1o0 =1$ 0?/o&1/&o30$ :o$0, MOLE #66 #%0 ;%&831o$ o>0& 10 8/%10 #$880380 1 o& 30&12' 10 #0 1o 10 3oo$ 2o& 3o/%6o&' #&91o$.S%3 #%/1o$ o& 30&123#1o$ #66 #>0 10 022031 o2 #%1o#13#66'0$;o$$ 10 $10$808 o& /0$8$ 1&40 o& 6o34o%1 # /03208 $ 10#%/1o$ o&80&. I2 o$0 # #6&0#8' 1#40$ /6#30 #1 10 10 o2 #%/1o$ o& 30&123#1o$, #66 1&4$ o%& 6o3408 o%1 0/6o'00 #6608#106' &0%0 o/0o$ #$8 &0#81 #66 =o&40& %$80& 10 #010& #$8 3o$81o$ /&0>#6$ 902o&0 10 1&40 o& 6o34o%1. T0 $10& #' 004 10 #1#$30 o2 6#=-0$2o&300$1 #0$30 1o 0$%&03o/6#$30 =1 1 /&o>o$ # =066 # %3 o&80& # 0 #' %0 1o0$2o&30 10 #0.

T0&0 3#$ 90 $o %01o$ 1#1 MOLE #3108 3o&&0316' $ 30&12'$ 6#9o& 8/%10 1o NLRC, >0$ 10 /&0831#960 /&0;%830 10 1&40 1 3#%0$o1 o$6' 1o 10 /#&10 9%1 o&0 0/03#66' 1o 10 $#1o$#6 $10&01. T%,

10 &01%&$ 1o =o&4 o&80& =# 0%#66' >#68 # # 1#1%1o&' /#&1 #$8 /#&1 o2 10 30&123#1o$ o&80& %08 9' MOLE o$ No> 0&$0$1 /&o03%1o& 1o 2&1 03%&0 360#$30 o2 MOLE #$8o& O2230o2 10 P&080$1 902o&0 1#4$ 3o$:#$30 o2 3o/6#$1 2o& /&06$#&'


10/20

$>01#1o$ #$8 26$ $ 3o%&1 o2 10 3o&&0/o$8$ $2o&#1o$ o2 3#0#&$ o%1 o2 o& &06#108 1o # 6#9o& 8/%10, $36%8$ #660#1o$ o2 >o60$30, 3o0&3o$, /'3#6 $;%&0, ##%61 %/o$ # /0&o$ $ #%1o&1'#$8 o10& 6#& #31 o2 $18#1o$, o91&%31$ 10 2&00 $&0 1o #$80&0 2&o # 2#31o&' o& /6#30 o2 o/0o$ o2 10 #3$0 o2 %3

2#31o&', o& 10 0/6o'0& /&00. I1 8o0 $o1 #//0#& 2&o 10 &03o&81#1 %3 360#$30 =# o91#$08, 3o$2o&#96' 1o 10 /&o308%&0 6#8 8o=$1o #11#$ 10 $8%1&#6 /0#30 =3 10 /&o&8#6 o9;031 o2 1 6#=.


11/20

STRIKES (CONCEPT AND SCOPE)

LIAYAY PUBLICATIONS, INC. VS. PERMANENT CONCRETEORKERS UNION, A226#108 =1 10 NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OFTRADE UNIONS, HERMOGENES ATRAO, AQUILINO DISTOR,BENJAMIN GUTIERRE, JOSE RAMOS, TIBURCIO MARDO, ERNESTO

ALMARIO #$8 DOMINGO LEANO

G.R. No. L-5! O31o90& !, *"*

FACTS+

P0&#$0$1 3o$3&010 =o&40& %$o$ #$8 1 090& /340108 10 #1060#8$ 1o L=#'=#' 9o80#. T #10 #9o%1 010& 2&o 10#10 60#8$ 1o 10 /&00 o2 10 0/6o'0& o2 10 #//066#$1. L=#'=#' $o1 $ #$' =#' &06#108 1o 10 1&4$ %$o$ 0?30/1 2o& 10 2#31 1#1 1 10 %9 6000 o2 # 9o80# $ 10 3o/#$' 3o/o%$8. T0 /34010&906o$$ 1o 10 %$o$ #8 1o//08 #$8 /&o9108 10 1&%34 o2 10L=#'=#' 2&o 0$10&$ 10 3o/o%$8 1o 6o#8 $0=/&$1 2&o 1 9o80#,10 %$o$ 090& $18#1$ #$8 1&0#10$$ =1 9o86' #& 100/6o'00 o2 10 L=#'=#' =o =0&0 $ 10 1&%34. T0 %$o$ 090&

#6o 1o//08 #$8 /&o9108 10 0$0 #$#0&, /0&o$$06 #$#0& $36%8$ 10 #$ $-3#&0 o2 10 9o80# #$8 o10& 0/6o'00 o2 10L=#'=#' P%963#1o$, I$3. 2&o 011$ $0=/&$1 $ #8 9o80#. T09%$0 o2 L=#'=#' 0?36%>06' 10 /%963#1o$ o2 10 ##:$0B#$$#=# B#'#, H6#'$o$ #$8 L=#'=#' =0046' ##:$0 =3 ##9o6%106' $o &06#1o$ o& 3o$$031o$ =#1o0>0& =1 10 3#%0 o2 101&40 o2 10 %$o$ ##$1 10& 3o/#$', %3 60 =1 10 10&,3o$81o$ o& 80#$8 o2 10 1&40&. A # 3o$0%0$30 10&0o2, /6#$122 &0$108 #$o10& 9o80# 8%&$ 10 10 090& o2 10 8020$8#$1 %$o$/&0>0$108 1 0/6o'00 2&o 0$10&$ 1 9o80# $ 10 3o/o%$8 o2 P0&#$0$1 Co$3&010 P&o8%31, I$3. #$8 1% $3%&&08 0?/0$0 9o1 $

10& o2 9o80# &0$1#6 #$8 $ 1$/o&1$ $0=/&$1 2&o 10 /0& 1o 1010/o&' 9o80#. L=#'=#' 2608 # =&1 o2 /&06$#&' $;%$31o$ =310 1&#6 3o%&1 $108. D020$8#$1 %$o$ o>08 1o 8 10 3o/6#$1 o$10 2o66o=$ &o%$8+ *. 1#1 1 3#0 #&o0 o%1 o2 # 6#9o& 8/%10$>o6>$ %$2#& 6#9o& /30 #$8, 10&02o&0, 10 Co%&1 o2 F&1 I$1#$30=0&0 1 #31o$ =# 9&o%1 # $o ;%&831o$ 1o %0 #$ $;%$31o$$30 1 3#0 =1$ 10 0?36%>0 ;%&831o$ o2 10 Co%&1 o2 I$8%1&#6R06#1o$.

ISSUE+

010& 10 L=#'=#' # 1&8 /#&1' o& #$ $$o30$1 9'1#$80& =o0&1 # 900$ $>#808 #$8, 10&02o&0, 0$11608 1o /&o1031o$ 9' 10 &0%6#& 3o%&1

RULING+


12/20


13/20

BAR TO CERTIFICATION ELECTION

VASSAR INDUSTRIES EMPLOYEES UNION (VIEU) VS. HON.FRANCISCO L. ESTRELLA # A31$ D&031o& o2 10 B%&0#% o2 L#9o& R06#1o$, ASSOCIATED LABOR UNIONS (ALU), #$8 VASSARINDUSTRIES, INC.

G.R. No. L-o%6' $o108, 10 #//63#1o$ 2o& &01o$ o$ 10 &o%$8 1#1 10&0 # &010&08 3o66031>0 9#&#$$#0$1 $ 10 3o/#$'. H0$30 1 /011o$.

ISSUE+

010& 10 &02%#6 o2 &0/o$80$1 F$33o L. E1&066#, 10$ 10 A31$D&031o& o2 10 B%&0#% o2 L#9o& R06#1o$, 1o &010& /011o$0& V##& I$8%1&0 E/6o'00 U$o$ =# /&o/0&

RULING+

No. P011o$0& U$o$ o%68 90 &010&08, 10&0 90$ $o 60#6 o91#360 1o%3 # 10/ #$8 10 8%1' o2 10 B%&0#% o2 L#9o& R06#1o$ 90$ 360#& $

1 &0#&8. O$30 10 2#31 o2 8#226#1o$ # 900$ 80o$1l 90'o$88o%91, # $ 1 3#0, # 30&123#1o$ 06031o$ 10 o1 0?/081o% =#'o2 8010&$$ =3 6#9o& o&#$:#1o$ 1o 90 10 0?36%>0 9#&#$$&0/&00$1#1>0.

I$ U.E. A%1oo1>0 E/6o'00 #$8 o&40& U$o$ >. No&06, &020&0$30=# #80 1o 10 2#31 1#1 # $o1#960 20#1%&0 o2 o%& Co$11%1o$ 1#1


14/20

2&008o o2 #o3#1o$ 0?/6316' o&8#$08 1 $o1 0&06' 80&>#1>0,/0&/0 o& /0$%9, # 10 3#0 $ 10 U$108 S1#10. I1 3#$ 11 o&$ 1o 10 M#6o6o Co$11%1o$. I$ P#$ A0&3#$ o&68 A&=#', I$3.>. P#$ A0&3#$ E/6o'00 Ao3#1o$+ T0&0 9o1 # 3o$11%1o$#6#$8 1#1%1o&' &03o$1o$ 1#1 6#9o&0& #>0 10 &1 1o 2o& %$o$ 1o

1#40 3#&0 o2 10& $10&01 >-#->: 10& 0/6o'00. T0& 2&008o 1o 2o&o&#$:#1o$ =o%68 90 &0$80&08 $%#1o&' 2 10' 3o%68 $o1 3oo0 10& o=$ 60#80& 1o /0#4 o$ 10& 90#62 #$8 1o 9#&#$ 2o& 10. I1 3#$$o1 90o10&=0, 2o& 10 2&008o 1o 3oo0 =3 6#9o& o&#$:#1o$ 1o ;o$ #$#/031 o2 10 3o$11%1o$#6 #$8#10 o2 /&o1031o$ 1o 6#9o&. P&o& 1o 10I$8%1&#6 P0#30 A31, 10&0 =# # 1#1%10 011$ 2o& 10 %806$0 2o& 10&01o$ o2 6#9o& %$o$.

F%&10&o&0, 10 Co%&1 $ P6//$0 L#9o& A66#$30 Co%$36 >. B%&0#% o2 L#9o& R06#1o$ 068 1#1+ I1 $8/%1#960 1#1 10 /&00$1 3o$1&o>0&'=o%68 $o1 #>0 #&0$ 2 10&0 =0&0 $o # 8#226#1o$ 2&o /011o$$%$o$. S%3 # /0$o0$o$ $o1$ $0= $ 10 P6//$0 6#9o&

o>00$1. No& 1 o/0$ 1o #$' 60#6 o9;031o$. I1 /631 $ 10 2&008oo2 #o3#1o$ 0?/6316' o&8#$08 9' 10 Co$11%1o$. T0&0 10$ 10$3o$1&o>0&1960 &1 o2 #$' $8>8%#6 1o ;o$ #$ o&#$:#1o$ o2 3o30.T#1 o/1o$ 906o$ 1o . A =o&4$#$ $o1 1o 90 80$08 1#1 690&1'.H0 #' 90, # # #110& o2 2#31, o&0 $ $008 o2 1 10 $11%1o$ o2 3o66031>0 9#&#$$ # #$ #/031 o2 $8%1&#6 80o3' 1o %33008.No o91#360 1#1 #' /o96' 1=#&1 10 80π o9;031>0 o2 61#$3' $6#9o& 1&%60 2o& 90110& 10& #$8 3o$81o$ 10$ 1o 90 /6#308 o$ =#'. O$30 10 2#31 o2 8#226#1o$ # 900$ 80o$1l 90'o$8 8o%91,# $ 1 3#0, # 30&123#1o$ 06031o$ 10 o1 0?/081o% =#' o2 8010&$$ =3 6#9o& o&#$:#1o$ 1o 90 10 0?36%>0 9#&#$$

&0/&00$1#1>0. I1 # /60 # 1#1.


15/20

BARGAINING AGENT AND CERTIFICATION ELECTIONPROCEEDINGS

SAMAHANG MANGGAGAA SA PERME (SMP-PIILU-TUCP) VS. THESECRETARY OF LABOR, NATIONAL FEDERATION OF LABOR,PERME PRODUCER AND EPORTER CORPORATION

G.R. No. *77" M#&3 , *""

FACTS+

A 30&123#1o$ 06031o$ =# 3o$8%3108 #o$ 0/6o'00 o2 &0/o$80$1P0&0? P&o8%30& #$8 E?/o&10& Co&/oo$ =1 No U$o$ =$$$ NFL6o1. L#10& o=0>0&, o0 0/6o'00 o2 P0&0? P&o8%30& 2o&08 # 6#9o& o&#$:#1o$ 4$o=$ # 10 S###$ M#$##=# # P0&0? (SMP)=3 10' &010&08 =1 10 D0/#&10$1 o2 L#9o& #$8 E/6o'0$1 #$810$ #226#108=1 10 P6//$0 I$10l I$8%1&0 L#9o& U$o$ (PIILU).(SMP-PIILU) =&o10 10 &0/o$80$1 3o/#$' &0%01$ &03o$1o$ # 10o60 #$8 0?36%>0 9#&#$$ &0/&00$1#1>0 o2 0/6o'00 #1 10 P0&0?P&o8%30& #$8 =# $108. T0' 10$ 0$10&08 $1o # CBA. A '0#& 6#10&,NFL 2608 #$ 2o& # /011o$ 2o& 30&123#1o$ 06031o$ 9%1 =# 808.T=o #&%0$1 #&0 /%1 2o&1 $ %//o&1 o2 10 /011o$. F&1, 1 3o$10$8081#1 /011o$0& # 900$ &03o$:08 9' 10 #;o&1' o2 10 0/6o'00 #1P0&0? P&o8%30& # 10& o60 3o66031>0 9#&#$$ #0$1. P011o$0& #&%0 1#1 =0$ # &o%/ o2 0/6o'00 3o$11%1$ 1006>0 $1o #$o&#$:#1o$ #$8 36#$ 1o &0/&00$1 # #;o&1' o2 10 =o&4 2o&30&0%01 10 0/6o'0& 1o 9#&#$ 3o66031>06', 10 0/6o'0& #' 8o o$0 o2 1=o 1$.

ISSUE+

010& 10 0/6o'0& # 10 #%1o&1' 1o 8010&$0 10 %$o$ o2 100/6o'00

RULING+

F&1, 2 10 0/6o'0& #1208 =1 10 0/6o'00 36# 10 0/6o'0& #' >o6%$1#&6' &03o$:0 10 %$o$ 9' 0&06' 9#&#$$ 3o66031>06' =11. T0 2o&#6 =&110$ 3o$2&#1o$ o&8$#&6' 1#108 $ 10 3o66031>09#&#$$ #&000$1.

S03o$8, 2 o$ 10 o10& #$8, 10 0/6o'0& &02%0 1o &03o$:0 10 %$o$>o6%$1#&6', 1 #' /011o$ 10 B%&0#% o2 L#9o& R06#1o$ 1o 3o$8%31 #30&123#1o$ 06031o$. I2 10 0/6o'0& 8o0 $o1 %91 # /011o$ 2o& 30&123#1o$ 06031o$, 10 %$o$ 36#$ 1o &0/&00$1 10 0/6o'00 #'%91 10 /011o$ o 1#1 1 #' 90 8&0316' 30&1208 # 10 0/6o'00&0/&00$1#1>0 o& # 30&123#1o$ 06031o$ #' 90 068.


16/20

C#660$08 803o$ AFFIRMED. T0 3#0 o2 I6#= #1 B%46o8 $M#$##=# >. F0&&0&-C#660;# /#&13%6#&6' #/&o/o+ . . . O&8$#&6', $ #$%$o&#$:08 01#960$1 640 10 C#6##o B00& R0o$, 1 10 %$o$1#1 260 # /011o$ 2o& # 30&123#1o$ 06031o$ 2 10&0 $o 30&12089#&#$$ #0$1 2o& 10 =o&40& $ 10 01#960$1. I2 # %$o$ #4 10

0/6o'0& 1o >o6%$1#&6' &03o$:0 1 # 10 9#&#$$ #0$1 o2 100/6o'00, # 10 /011o$0& 88, 1 $ 022031 #4 10 0/6o'0& 1o 30&12' 1# 10 9#&#$$ &0/&00$1#1>0 o2 10 0/6o'00 A CERTIFICATIONHICH THE EMPLOYER HAS NO AUTHORITY TO GIVE, 2o& 1 100/6o'00 /&0&o#1>0 ($o1 10 0/6o'0&) 1o 8010&$0 =010& 10'=#$1 # %$o$ 1o &0/&00$1 10, #$8, 2 o, =3 o$0 1 o%68 90. I$#33o&8#$30 =1 1 &%6$, P0&0? P&o8%30& o%68 $o1 #>0 >0$ 1>o6%$1#&' &03o$1o$ 1o SMP-PIILU-TUCP =0$ 10 6#110& #408 2o& &03o$1o$ # 0?36%>0 3o66031>0 9#&#$$ #0$1 o2 10 0/6o'00 o2 10 3o/#$'. T0 3o/#$' 88 $o1 #>0 10 /o=0& 1o 8036#&0 10 %$o$10 0?36%>0 &0/&00$1#1>0 o2 10 =o&40& 2o& 10 /%&/o0 o2 3o66031>0

9#&#$$. I1 $o1 0$o% 1#1 # %$o$ # 10 %//o&1 o2 10 #;o&1' o2 10 0/6o'00. I1 0%#66' /o&1#$1 1#1 0>0&'o$0 $ 10 9#&#$$ %$190 >0$ 10 o//o&1%$1' 1o 0?/&0 062. T0 022031 o$0 %$o$ o$6'.


17/20

PROCEDURE

ALEMARS SIBAL SONS, INC.VS. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONSCOMMISSION, NLM-KATIPUNAN (&0/&00$1$ 10 &o%/ o2 CHARITO

ALIMORONG)

G.R. No. **&1%0 o2 10 o&80& o2 10 SEC. T0 L#9o& A&910& $108 10 o1o$ 2o& 0?03%1o$. P011o$0& 3o$10$8 1#1 /%963 &0/o$80$1 o%68 #>0 80$08 10 o&80& o2 10 LA2o& 10 08#10 /#'0$1 o2 0/#o$ /#' 903#%0 o2 10 o&80& o2 10SEC %/0$8$ #66 36# ##$1 /011o$0& /0$8$ 902o&0 #$' 3o%&1,1&9%$#6 o& 9o8'. Ho=0>0&, 10 NLRC 0/#:08 1#1 10 o&80& o2 0?03%1o$ #80 9' 10 LA #8 &0#308 2$#61' #$8 1#1 /011o$0&%33008$ o1o$ #8 900$ 2608 o%1 o2 10. A1 10 10 1 /011o$ #8900$ 2608 o$ M#' 0&//&o3008$ #>0 30#08 #$8 /011o$0& &0#961#1o$ &030>0& #$86%8#1o&, L080#, S#6%8o #$8 Ao3#10 # 900$ >0$ 10/&#1%& 1o /&o3008 =1 3o&/o 6%8#1o$, 10 3108 o&80& o2 10 S03# 900$ &0$80&08 2%$31% o23o. P011o$0& o$01#&' o96#1o$ 1o/&>#10 &0/o$80$1 6o$ o>0&8%0 #$8 1% 3#$$o1 806#' 10 #12#31o$o2 /&>#10 &0/o$80$1 36#. Ho=0>0&, 8%0 1o 0>0$1 %90%0$1 1o 10


18/20

26$ o2 1 /011o$, /&>#10 &0/o$80$1 %1 /&00$1 1 36# =1 10&0#961#1o$ &030>0& #$8 6%8#1o& $ 10 SEC, %9;031 1o 10 &%60 o$/&020&0$30 o2 3&081.

DISPUTE SETTLEMENT (JURISDICTION; PROCEDURE)

LUON DEVELOPMENT BANK VS. ASSOCIATION OF LUONDEVELOPMENT BANK EMPLOYEES #$8 ATTY. ESTER S. GARCIA $0& 3#/#31' # VOLUNTARY ARBITRATOR

G.R. No. *!*" O31o90& @, *""5

FACTS+

F&o # %9o$ #&000$1 o2 10 L%:o$ D0>06o/0$1 B#$4 (LDB) #$810 Ao3#1o$ o2 L%:o$ D0>06o/0$1 B#$4 E/6o'00 (ALDBE)#&o0 #$#&91o$ 3#0 1o &0o6>0 10 2o66o=$ %0+ =010& o& $o1 10 3o/#$'# >o6#108 10 Co66031>0 B#&#$$ A&000$1 /&o>o$ #$8 10M0o$8% o2 A&000$1 8#108 A/&6*""0

Po1o$ P#/0& o$ D03090& *-*5, *""o$ $o& 10 M0o$8% o2 A&000$1 o$ /&oo1o$. H0$30, 1/011o$ 2o& 30&1o& #$8 /&o91o$ 004$ 1o 01 #80 10 803o$ o2 10 Vo6%$1#&' A&91o& #$8 1o /&o91 0& 2&o 0$2o&3$ 10 #0.

ISSUE+

3 3o%&1 # 10 ;%&831o$ 2o& 10 #//066#10 &0>0= o2 #8;%83#1o$ o2 #66 %#-;%83#6 0$110

RULING+

S031o$ " o2 B.P. B6. *", # #0$808 9' R0/%963 A31 No. 7",/&o>80 1#1 10 Co%&1 o2 A//0#6 #66 0?0&30+

(B) E?36%>0 #//066#10 ;%&831o$ o>0& #66 2$#6 ;%80$1, 803o$,&0o6%1o$, o&80& o& #=#&8 o2 R0o$#6 T&#6 Co%&1 #$8 %#- ;%83#6#0$30, $1&%0$1#610, 9o#&8 o& 3oo$, $36%8$ 10S03%&10 #$8 E?3#$0 Coo$, 10 E/6o'00 Co/0$#1o$Coo$ #$8 10 C>6 S0&>30 Coo$, 0?30/1 1o0 2#66$ =1$10 #//066#10 ;%&831o$ o2 10 S%/&00 Co%&1 $ #33o&8#$30 =1 10


19/20

Co$11%1o$, 10 L#9o& Co80 o2 10 P6//$0 %$80& P&080$1#6 D03&00No. 0&$0$1#6 /o=0& 8060#108 1o %$80&

10 /&o>o$ 10&02o& $ 10 L#9o& Co80 #$8 0 2#66, 10&02o&0, =1$ 103o$10/6#1o$ o2 10 10& $1&%0$1#61' $ 10 #2o&0 %o108 S03. " o2 B.P. *". T0 2#31 1#1 1 2%$31o$ #$8 /o=0& #&0 /&o>808 2o& $ 10L#9o& Co80 8o0 $o1 /6#30 =1$ 10 0?30/1o$ 1o #8 S03. " $300 # %#- ;%83#6 $1&%0$1#61' # 3o$10/6#108 10&0$ A 2o&1o&, 10803o$ o& #=#&8 o2 10 >o6%$1#&' #&91o& o& /#$06 o2 #&91o& o%68640=0 90 #//0#6#960 1o 10 Co%&1 o2 A//0#6, $ 6$0 =1 10 /&o308%&0o%16$08 $ R0>08 A8$1>0 C&3%6#& No. *-"5, ;%1 640 1o0 o2 10%#-;%83#6 #0$30, 9o#&8 #$8 3oo$ 0$%0l 10&0$.T =o%68 90 $ 2%&10$30 o2, #$8 3o$10$1 =1, 10 o&$#6 /%&/o0o2 C&3%6#& No. *-"* 1o /&o>80 # %$2o& /&o308%&0 2o& 10 #//066#10

&0>0= o2 #8;%83#1o$ o2 #66 %#-;%83#6 0$110 $o1 0?/&06' 0?30/1082&o 10 3o>00 o2 S03. " o2 B.P. *" 9' 010& 10 Co$11%1o$ o& #$o10& 1#1%10. I$ 10 #0 >0$, 1 =o&1 0$1o$$ 1#1 %$80& S031o$ o2 R0/%963 A31 No. 7@, #6o 4$o=$ # 10 A&91o$ L#=, #&91o$ 80008 # /03#6 /&o3008$ o2 =3 10 3o%&1 /03208 $ 10 3o$1o& %9o$, o& 2 $o$0 90 /03208 ,10 R0o$#6 T&#6 Co%&1 2o& 10/&o>$30 o& 31' $ =3 o$0 o2 10 /#&10 &080 o& 8o$ 9%$0, o& $ =3 10 #&91o$ 068, #66 #>0 ;%&831o$. A /#&1' 1o 103o$1&o>0&' #', #1 #$' 10 =1$ o$0 (*) o$1 #210& #$ #=#&8 #80,#//6' 1o 10 3o%&1 #>$ ;%&831o$ 2o& #$ o&80& 3o$2&$ 10 #=#&8 #$810 3o%&1 %1 $1 %3 o&80& %$60 10 #=#&8 >#3#108, o8208 o& 3o&&03108. I$ 022031, 1 0%#10 10 #=#&8 o& 803o$ o2 10 >o6%$1#&'#&91o& =1 1#1 o2 10 &0o$#6 1&#6 3o%&1. Co$0%0$16', $ # /011o$ 2o& 30&1o& 2&o 1#1 #=#&8 o& 803o$, ACCORDINGLY, 10 Co%&1 &0o6>081o REFER 1 3#0 1o 10 Co%&1 o2 A//0#6


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Labor Relations Cases Digest

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