Label: Nile River Upper Egypt Lower Egypt Nile Delta Great Pyramids/Sphinx.
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Transcript of Label: Nile River Upper Egypt Lower Egypt Nile Delta Great Pyramids/Sphinx.
![Page 1: Label: Nile River Upper Egypt Lower Egypt Nile Delta Great Pyramids/Sphinx.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062321/56649f295503460f94c43066/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
RISE OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS - EGYPT
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FIRST, A MAP – P. 46
Label:
•Nile River•Upper Egypt•Lower Egypt•Nile Delta•Great Pyramids/Sphinx
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GEOGRAPHY
Nile flooded regularly – made it easier for growing foods and advancing civilizations.
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DYNASTY
Family of rulers whose right to rule is passed down.
On the right: Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms – 3
major periods of Egyptian History
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PHARAOH
Egyptian Monarch (What’s a monarch?)
Built pyramids for burial – Largest built under Khufu in 2540 BC.
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GOVERNMENT/SOCIETY
Egypt had a Theocracy/Bureaucracy
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MUMMIFICATION
Way to preserve the dead.
Mummies placed in sarcophagus – emphasis on afterlife
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HIEROGLYPHICS
Egyptian style of writing
Egyptians = Hieroglyphs --- Sumerians = Cuneiform
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HATSHEPSUT
Female pharaoh that tried to look and act like a man.
Why would she do this?
Men believed to have more power in society
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TUTANKHAMEN (KING TUT)
Boy king who restored the old gods
Focus on religion
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OSIRIS AND ISIS
Story of the gods
Osiris represents rebirth in society and life.
What geographic feature of Egypt may have contributed to this belief in rebirth?
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ADDITIONAL
Economy = farming and trade
On what river was the Egyptian Civilization founded?
2 Rivers of Mesopotamia?
Intellectual – Accurate 365 day calendar using the moon and the star Sirius.