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    Ann Arbor, Michigan

    Ann Arbor is a city in the U.S. state of

    Michigan and the county seat of WashtenawCounty. It is the states seventh largest

    city with a population of 114,024 as of the

    2000 Census, of which 36,892 (32%) are

    university or college students. The city,

    which is part of the Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint,

    MI CSA, is named after the spouses of the

    citys founders and for the trees in the area.

    Ann Arbor was founded in January 1824 by

    John Allen and Elisha Rumsey, both of whomwere land speculators. On May 25, 1824,

    the town plot was registered with Wayne

    County as Annarbour. The city became

    the seat of Washtenaw County in 1827, and

    was incorporated as a village in 1833. The

    town became a regional transportation hub

    in 1839 with the arrival of the Michigan

    Central Railroad, and was chartered as a

    city in 1851. During the 1960s and 1970s,

    the city gained a reputation as a center for

    liberal politics. During the 20th century, the

    economy of Ann Arbor underwent a gradualshift from a manufacturing base to a service

    and technology base, which accelerated in the

    1970s and 1980s.

    Ann Arbor is home to the University of

    Michigan, established in 1837. As the

    dominant institution of higher learning in the

    city and one of the top public universities in

    the world, the university provides Ann Arbor

    with a distinct college-town atmosphere.The university shapes Ann Arbors economy

    signifcantly as it employs about 30,000

    workers, including about 7,500 in the medical

    center. The citys economy is also centered

    on high-technology, with several companies

    drawn to the area by the universitys research

    and development money, and by its graduates.

    On the other hand, Ann Arbor has increasingly

    found itself grappling with the effects of

    sharply rising land values and gentrifcation,

    as well as urban sprawl stretching far into

    the outlying countryside.

    Many Ann Arbor cultural attractions and

    events are sponsored by the University

    of Michigan. Several performing arts

    groups and facilities are on the universitys

    campus, as are museums dedicated to

    art, archaeology, and natural history and

    sciences (see Museums at the University of

    Michigan). Regional and local performing

    arts groups not associated with theuniversity include the Ann Arbor Civic

    Theatre; the Arbor Opera Theater; the Ann

    Arbor Symphony Orchestra; the Ann Arbor

    Ballet Theater; the Ann Arbor Civic Ballet;

    and Performance Network, which operates

    a downtown theater frequently offering new

    or nontraditional plays.

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    The Ann Arbor Hands-On Museum, located in

    a renovated and expanded historic downtown

    fre station, contains more than 250 interactive

    exhibits featuring science and technology.

    Multiple art galleries exist in the city,

    notably in the downtown area and around the

    University of Michigan campus. Aside from a

    large restaurant scene in the Main Street, South

    State Street, and South University Avenue

    areas, Ann Arbor ranks frst among U.S. cities

    in the number of booksellers and books sold

    per capita. The Ann Arbor District Library

    maintains four branch outlets in addition to

    its main downtown building; in 2008 a new

    branch building replaced the branch locatedin Plymouth Mall. This new branch is called

    the Traverwood Branch, and opened on June

    30, 2008. The city is also home to the Gerald

    R. Ford Presidential Library.

    A person from Ann Arbor is called an Ann

    Arborite, and many long-time residents

    call themselves townies. The city itself is

    often called A (A-squared) or A2 (A two),

    and, less commonly, Tree Town. Recently,

    some youths have taken to calling Ann Arbor

    Ace Deuce or simply The Deuce. With tongue-

    in-cheek reference to the citys liberal political

    leanings, some occasionally refer to Ann Arbor as

    The Peoples Republic of Ann Arbor or 25 square

    miles surrounded by reality, the latter phrase

    being adapted from Wisconsin Governor LeeDreyfuss description of Madison, often with the

    academic degree MI, a misunderstanding of the

    abbreviation for Michigan.

    Customer Service Center(Located diagonally across the street from City Hall)

    City Center Building, 1st Floor

    220 East Huron

    Ann Arbor, MI 48104

    (734) 994-2700

    Fax: (734) 994-1765

    E-mail: [email protected]

    ANN ARBOR