La Region Piura (Socio Econ. Version en Ingles)

8/17/2019 La Region Piura (Socio Econ. Version en Ingles)

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Caracterisationand Potentials

of the Piuraregion


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PIURA


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PIURA


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Political location and organization• The Piura Region is located on

the Northwestern extreme of thePeruvian territory, it has asurface of 35,892.49 squaredkilometers, equivalent to 2.8% ofthe national territory.

• On the North, it shares borderswith Tumbes and Ecuador; on theEast with Ecuador andCajamarca; on the South withLambayeque and on the West

with the Pacific Ocean.• Politically speaking, the Piura

Region is made up of 8provinces, 64 districts and2,632 inhabited towns.

• The 8 Provinces of theDepartment of Piura are :


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Population,Development

and

Employment

• It has a population of 1,565 inhabitants, which isequivalent to 5.9% of the national total.

• The rate of population growth is of 1.2 % as annualaverage.• 63% of the population lives in the city and 37% in

rural areas.

• Currently, Piura has an average regional HumanDevelopment Index (HDI) of 0.551.

• Economically Active Population (EAP) in 1993 wasestimated at 1,076,679 people.

• Productive activity is distributed in a 47% on primaryactivity, a 33% on tertiary activity and a 21% onsecondary.

• EAP (population between 15 and 65 years of age)represents 28.8% of the total population; it is mainlyagricultural, with 37.0%,commercial activityfollows it with 14.8 % and services with 12.6%.

• Men have a participation of 77.5 % in the EAP andwomen hold 22.5 %.

(Fuente: Piura Informe Introductorio. BCRP 2003 y Plan de Desarrollo Regional Concertado, 2003)


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HealthandEducation

• The illiteracy rate is of16.3% in people aged 15 orolder, distributed in thefollowing way: 8.8% in menand 17.2% in women.

• Piura has 3,742 schools,representing 5.89% of thenational total; 900 of themhave kindergarteneducation, 2,114elementary education, 565high school education, 62higher non-universityeducation, 2 universities, 22especial education centersand 77 occupationaleducation centers.

• Piura has 409 healthestablishments, which areequivalent to 5.6% of thenational total.


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Climate andTemperature• The maximum temperature is

34.2º C and the minimum is 15ºC (February and June).

• The average annual atmosphericpressure is of 10085.5millibases while south windshave an average velocity of 3m/s.• Rainfall also show variety in thecost, it generally decreaseswithin 100 and 500 meters abovesea level ranging in that area at10 and 200 mm; between 500and 1500 meters of altitude,precipitations reach between200 and 800 mm and in the arealocated above 1500 metersabove sea level the averagerainfall is of 1550 mm.


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Water

Poechos

• The Region’s water comes from thehydrographic valleys of the rivers:

• Río Chira (Quiroz and Chipillico Rivers )

• Río Piura formed by rivers and streamscoming ffrom the higher valleys, amongtributary rivers we have: Bigote, Yapatera,Sancor, Corral del Medio, La Gallega,Charanal and Río Seco.

• Río Huancabamba of permanent regime, itirrigates the agricultural areas of the provinceof Huancabamba.

• We have 2 regulating vessels:

• Poechos Reservoir with a design capacityof 1,000 million m³and which has currentlylost 43% of its capacity due to sedimentation,it is located in the stream of the Chira river, itis part of the watering system of the Chira,

Medio and Bajo Piura Valleys.• San Lorenzo Reservoir with a designcapacity of 258 million m³, it is located in thestream of the Quiroz and Chipillico Rivers, itis part of the watering system of the SanLorenzo Valley.


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LandThe Piura Region has apotential of 227,572 acres aptfor agriculture, which represents

approximately less than 10% ofthe Region’s total surface.

Nº de UASuperficie

(Ha) Nº de UA Superficie (Ha

Total agropecuario/1 113,037 1,117,078 88,826 339,464 29,526 128,828Total agrícola 99,314 244,360 88,826 176,969 29,526 67,390De labranza 88,740 181,900 73,904 120,256 27,841 61,643Con cultivos permanentes 27,252 42,116 25,539 38,852 2,665 3,464

Cultivos asociados 17,929 20,343 16,258 18,059 2,604 2,283Total no agrícola 88,947 872,718 48,462 162,495 19,547 61,4371/No incluye a las unidades abandonadas y sin información

Uso de la tierra

PIURA: Nº de Unidades agropecuarias y superficie de las mismasRiego Secano

Nº de UA Superficie (Ha)

P bli


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PublicServices

• 61.6% coefficient of electrification on a national averageof 75%.

• 60,786 KW of used energetic resources and 141,050KW of available resources.

• 40,758 telephone lines in service and a tele-density of2.5 of a national average of 6 per every 100 inhabitants.Tele-density measures telephonic penetration.

Road

System

The Region’s road system

measures 4,398 Km, of which19.5% is asphalted

Ports and Airports

Piura has 4 airdromes besidesits airport, located in the

city.In Piura . we also have aseaport in the city of Paita .

PAITA


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PAITAHARBOUR


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North easternBioceanic Corridor :Paita, Bayóvar /

Yurimaguas,Saramirisa

• Since the eighties this corridor hasbeen promoted as the multi-modal

transport system (by land and by river)which, would connect the PacificOcean ports with the navigable

Amazon rivers and, through them, withBrazil and the Atlantic Ocean.

• The bay of Bayóvar, south from Paita,is one of the two deep-water naturalports that exist in Perú (the other one isSan Juan de Marcona) and is meant tobe transformed, in the future, in themost important port in the North ofPerú.

• The most important natural resource inthe corridor are the phosphate and

brine deposits of Bayóvar. Phosphateis the most important fertilizer for acidand washed Amazon floors, so thepotential market is immense in Perú aswell as in Brasil and in the other

Amazonian countries.


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MARITIME AXIS OF THE PACIFIC

Allows for the integration of Piurawith ports in Ecuador and Colombiaon the North, and in Chile on theSouth.

ANDEAN AXIS

Allows for the integration of Piurawith Ecuador, Colombia andVenezuela on the North and on theSouth with Chile.


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PRODUCTIVE CAPACITIES

OF THE PIURA REGION


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MINING SECTOR Piura is the first Miningnon-metallic region inthe country. The projectof the Mining-IndustrialComplex in Bayóvar isregarded as one of theRegion’s strengths.Bayóvar holds the thirdphosphoric rockdeposit worldwide

Fuente: Piura InformeIntroductorio BCRP.

Mineral LocalizaciónReservas(Millones de TM)

Petróleo Talara 195 1/Fosfatos Bayóvar (Sechura) 395

Salmueras Bayóvar (Sechura) 454Yeso Bayóvar (Sechura) 15Calcáreos Bayóvar (Sechura) 42Diatomitas Bayóvar (Sechura) 100Oro Tambogrande (Piura) 0.85 3/

Cobre Tambogrande (Piura) 716 1/Zinc Tambogrande (Piura) 339 2/Plata Tambogrande (Piura) 10.3 3/

1/en millones de barriles

2/ en miles de TM

3/ en millones de onzas

Fuente: Piura Informe Introductorio. BCRP

Principales recursos mineros


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PETROLEUMSECTOR

Mining of hydrocarbonspresents an outstandingdevelopment based on

deposits in Talara,placing Piura as themain petroleum andnatural gas producer inthe country.

(Fuente: BCRP )

MesesHidrocarburosLíquidos (BLS)

Gas Natural(MPC)

Enero 959,277 658,016

Febrero 852,745 405,611Marzo 927,556 392,135

Abril 883,671 351,214Mayo 924,584 522,628Junio 901,472 647,208Julio 928,395 689,561

Agosto 926,715 914,282Septiembre 907,339 900,461Octubre 922,444 658,215Noviembre 911,129 287,088Diciembre 923,973 321,478

TOTAL 10,969,300 6,747,897Fuente: Perupetro

Piura 2002: Producción de Petróleo y Gas


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FISHINGSECTOR

DESEMBARQUE 986,371Enlatado 16,884Congelado 140,321Curado 44Fresco 57,239

Harina 771,883PRODUCCIÓN 257,926Enlatado 9,358Congelado 62,106Curado 22Harina 172,699

Aceite 13,741EXPORTACIÓN 298,834Enlatado 7,358Congelado 82,794Curado 25Harina 200,869

Aceite 7,788Fuente: Piura Informe

Introductorio. BCRP

Piura: 2002Desenvolvimiento de la

actividad pesquera (TM) Anchoveta 772,434Pota 119,400Merluza 40,731

Anguila 7,164Samasa 6,767

Atún 4,394Bereche 4,325Calamar 3,738Lisa 3,223Perico 3,080Falso Volador 2,410

Jurel 1,983Caballa 1,492Barrilete 1,263Pulpo 1,184Cachema 1,131Sardina 1,045Fuente: Piura Informe

Introductorio. BCRP

Piura: 2002 Desembarquede los principales recursos

hidrobiológicos (TM)

•The fishing activity is orientedtowards human consumption aswell as towards the elaboration offish meal, canned and frozenfood. The most importantdebarkation ports are Paita andSechura. (Source: BCRP).

•Fishing production is located inthe provinces of Paita, Sechuraand at a lower scale in Talara.•Figures, up to the year 2001indicate that the Regioncontributed with 38% of thefresh fish national debarkation,80% of the resources forfreezing , 13% for fish mealand 33% for canned goods.

• (Fuente: Piura Informe Introductorio. BCRP


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AgriculturalSector

•Important crops are cotton,rice, lemon, mango andbananas . (Source: BCRP).•From1995 up until the year2001 a recuperation of theinstalled areas of rice, cotton,corn, mango, lemon andbanana was observed. (Source:www.portalagrario.gob.pe).•Agro – industrial activities aredirected towards the processingof lemon, mango andasparagus, being located in thecoastal areas. The presence ofcompanies dedicated to theobtaining of cotton seed oil andyarns should be highlighted.

AGRÍCOLA 2003 (TM) Arroz 368,598Plátano 171,001Limón 155,067Mango 125,284Maíz Amarillo 57,496Maíz Amiláceo 14,419

Algodón 14,168Papa 9,158Trigo 7,085Yuca 4,856Café 3,377Frijol G/S 2,139Papaya 608Cebada grano 559Espárrago 480

Fuente: Dirección del Ministerio de Agricultura

Producción de los principales cultivos


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OUR HOMELAND´S FRUITS


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ASPARAGUSASPARAGUS


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MANGOES


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GRAPES


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BANANAS


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CITRICS


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AVOCADOSAVOCADOS


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PIMIENTOSPIMIENTOS


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COTTONCOTTON

PIURA HAS AN OUTSTANDING


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PIURA HAS AN OUTSTANDING AGRICULTURAL POTENTIAL


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LIVESTOCKSECTOR

•The most representative raisings inthe department of Piura are:

•BOVINES:The number of milk cowshas increased up to the year 2000,there was a significant reduction inthe year 2001(31.80%); which isreflected in a low milk production(8%).•OVINES:Meat production hadseriously deteriorated up to the year1999 and it started to recover in theyear 2000, with emphasis in the year2001.•CAPRINES:Meat production hasbeen decreasing up to the year 2001.•PORCINES: The production of meathad decreased up to the year 2000, asignificant recovery could beobserved in production towards theyear 2001.

PECUARIO 2003 (TM) AVESCarne 24,492

Huevos 5,034VACUNOCarne 13,347Leche 37,878OVINO

Carne 1,299PORCINOCarne 7,243CAPRINOCarne 4,162

Fuente: Dirección del Ministerio de Agricultura

Producción en toneladas


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INDUSTRIALSECTOR

The region’s industrial production wasshortened in a 10,9%, in comparison with March

of 2002. This evolution can be explained by thelower activity levels registered by the areas of:fishing -(27,7%), oleaginous (-14,6%) and softdrinks (-2,3%). The manufacturing of cottonthreads maintained the same favorable behaviorof the previous months, with a positive rate of34,4 5.


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La Region Piura (Socio Econ. Version en Ingles)

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