L#12=completing sentence

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Topic-Completing Sentence

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Lecture#12

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R#01

Conditional Sentence ��Present tense-If/ in case/ unless/ provided/

provided that/ had + Future indefinite� If you come, I will go.

��Past indefinite- If/ in case/ unless/ provided/

provided that/ had + Future past� If you came, I would go.

��Past perfect-If/ in case/ unless/ provided/

provided that/ had + Future past perfect � If you had come, I would have gone.

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R#02Lest>Subject + should� Walk fast lest you should miss the train.

R#03��Present indefinite � �� As if/ As though ��, �� Sentence � Past indefinite Tense ��He speaks as if he knew everything.

��Past indefinite � �� As if/ As though ��, �� Sentence � Past perfect Tense ��He spoke as though he had known everything.

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R#04

�It is high time/ it is time �� Sentence � Past indefinite

It is high time we left the place.

�It was high time/ it was time �� Sentence � Past

perfect tense ��

It was high time we had left the place.

R#05�Past perfect + No sooner had….than/ hardly

had….when/ scarcely had….when + Past In.

No sooner had we reached the station than the train left.

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R#06

�Same tense + though/ although + same tense

Though you got marks, you failed.

R#07�Present tense-So……that + Can/ can not

He is so weak that He can not read

�Past tense- So……that + Could/ could not

He was so weak that he could not read.

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R#08

�Present tense + so that/ in order that + can/ may

He works hard so that he can pass.

�Past tense- so that/ in order that + could/ might

He worked hard so that he could pass.

R#09

As I ill, I can not more.

Since we liked him, he was selected.

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R#10�Same tense + as….as/ so….as + same tense

You are so clever as he is.

R#11�Same tense + comparative….than + same tense

He is more intelligent than his brother is.

R#12��Because of/ on account of/ owing of/ due to

They could not come because they were very weak.

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R#13�Till

I will stay here till you retune.

�Until

I will not go until you come.

R#14�Past perfect + before + past indefinite

The patient had died before the doctor came.

�Past indefinite + after + past perfect

The patient died after the doctor had come.

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R#15�While >Continues tense

I went there while he was working.

R#16�Same tense + As soon as + same tense

My mother came to me as soon as she heard the news.

R#17�Same tense + when + same tense

When I reached, it started to work.

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R#18�For

I could not come to university for traffic jam.

R#19�Not only…..but also

He is not only singer but also a dancer.

�Neither …..Nor

She can neither read nor write.

�Either….or

Either you will play with me or I will go back.

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R#20�Present indefinite + since + past indefinite tense

It is many years since I visited Cox’s bazaar.

�Past indefinite + since + past perfect

It was many years since I had visited Cox’s bazaar.

R#21�Too….to

He is too weak to walk.

R#22�In spite of/ despite

In spite of his being poor, he is honest.

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R#23�In stead of/ in lieu of

In lieu of history he took example.

R#24�Had better

I had better go there.

R#25�Let alone

He cannot pass in C-grade let alone A+.

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R#26�would mind>Verb+ing

Would mind taking a cup of tea

R#27�Would rather/ sooner……than

I would rather die than beg

R#28�So much/ so many

You have so much knowledge that you can get a job.

There are so many problems that I cannot solve it.

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R#29�Would that/ I wish

I wish I were a king.

R#30�Without + gerund

Without reading more you cannot pass.

R#31�By + gerund

By reading more you can pass.

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R#32

�The place means ‘where’

Market is the place where we sell/ buy things.

�The place Time means “When”

� Explain all WH-words

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L#12=completing sentence

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